新人教版高中英语必修第一册课件1：Discovering Useful Structures

WelcomeUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructuresReadandtranslate1.Canyouunderstandthesentencewell?Thisterm,Timandhisclassmatearelivingonaship.2.Howdowedividethesentences?Basicsentencesstructure3.Learnfromyourmothertongue.MakeasentenceinEnglishorChinesetotalkaboutyourfirsthighschoolday.句子的成分主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语主语Subject表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”GinaisfromAustralia.Sheoftengoestothemovies.Threeisenough.Doingtheworkishardforhim.

Toseeistobelieve.Whatheneedsisabook.

—名词—代词—数词—动名词—不定式—主语从句谓语Verb说明主语“做什么”“怎么样”,谓语通常是动词Hehasabadcold.WeloveChina.主谓要一致系动词Link-verb状态系动词表示主语状态、身份等，主要有beIam

hungry.持续系动词表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay等Healwayskept

silentatmeeting.Stayhungry,Stayfoolish.宾语Object表示动作,行为的对象说明主语“做什么”CanIasksomequestions?Heislookingatthedog.宾语分为直接宾语(directobject)和间接宾语(indirectobject)Hegavemetwobooks.TomteachesusEnglish.1.宾语一般放在及物动词或介词后;2.人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语。表语Predicative说明主语“是什么”,“怎么样”位于系动词之后Hermotherisateacher.Thefoodtastesdelicious.宾语补足语Objectcomplement用来补充说明宾语的情况Weelectedhimourmonitor.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.What'sthedifferencebetweendirectandindirectobjectandobjectcomplement?状语Adverbial修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、频率、伴随、目的等。Hesattherequietly.ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachines.StudythesentencestructureAllofuslaughed.Imissmygrandma.Theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetoldusafunnystory.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.Hetalkedtoomuch.Ihadmyfirstmathsclassinseniorhighschool.There'salottoexploreinseniorhigh.S+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+CS+V+AS+V+O+ATherebe...Analysethesentencestructure1.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecenterofthecity.2.Wemustact.3.Themathshomeworklookseasy.4.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.5.Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.6.Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.7.ThereisanEnglishCornerinourschool.8.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.S+VS+V+OS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+CS+V+AS+V+O+ATherebe...S+V+PReadandanalysethestructureHowwouldyouliketogotoschoolandtraveltheworldatthesametime?ForTim,thatdreamhascometrue!Thisterm,Timandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship!Theytakethesamesubjectsasyoudo,likemathsandEnglish.Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.

Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellshimwhathappenedontheship.Timloveslivingontheship.There'salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.And,afteralongdayofstudy,helikestowatchthesungodownandwaitforthestarstocomeout.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchfunwhenyouareatsea!S+VS+V+AS+V+OS+V+IO+DOTherebe...S+V+PHomeworkTrytoputwhatyouhavelearntintouse.Thebestclassroomintheworldisatthefeetofanelderlyperson.世界上最好的课堂在老人的脚下.Havingachildfallasleepinyourarmsisoneofthemostpeacefulfeelingintheworld.让一个孩子在你的臂弯入睡,你会体会到世间最安宁的感觉.Beingkindismoreimportantthanbeingright.善良比真理更重要.Youshouldneversaynotoagiftfromachild.永远不要拒绝孩子送给你的礼物.Sometimesallapersonneedsisahandtoh