理工英语1形成性考核册答案

理工英语1形成性考核册答案一、听力部分

（一）对话理解1.听力原文W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewjob?M:Well,Iworkinasoftwarepany.I'mmainlyresponsiblefordevelopingnewsoftwareproducts.Q:Whatdoesthemando?答案：Hedevelopsnewsoftwareproductsinasoftwarepany.

2.听力原文M:Howdoyouusuallygotowork?W:Iusuallytakethesubway.It'sfastandconvenient.Q:Howdoesthewomangotowork?答案：Shegoestoworkbysubway.

3.听力原文W:What'syourfavoritesport?M:Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ithelpsmestayfit.Q:What'stheman'sfavoritesport?答案：Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.

4.听力原文M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?W:Yes,I'mgoingtovisitmyparents.Q:What'sthewomangoingtodothisweekend?答案：She'sgoingtovisitherparents.

5.听力原文W:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?M:I'vebeenworkinghereforthreeyears.Q:Howlonghasthemanbeenworkingthere?答案：Hehasbeenworkingthereforthreeyears.

（二）短文理解1.听力原文Therearemanywaystoprotecttheenvironment.Oneimportantwayistosaveenergy.Wecanturnofflightswhenweleavearoom,anduseenergysavingappliances.Anotherwayistoreducewaste.Weshouldrecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Also,wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.Bydoingthesethings,wecanmakeourplanetabetterplacetolive.答案(1)Whatisanimportantwaytoprotecttheenvironment?Answer:Savingenergy.(2)Whatshouldwedotoreducewaste?Answer:Recyclepaper,plastic,andglass,andusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.

2.听力原文MyfriendTomisaveryhardworkingstudent.Hestudiesatalocaluniversity.Hemajorsinputerscience.Hespendsalotoftimeinthelibrary,readingbooksanddoingresearch.Healsoparticipatesinmanyprogrammingpetitions.Lastyear,hewonfirstprizeinanationalprogrammingcontest.Hisdreamistobeafamoussoftwareengineerinthefuture.答案(1)WhatdoesTommajorin?Answer:Hemajorsinputerscience.(2)WhatdoesTomliketodointhelibrary?Answer:Hereadsbooksanddoesresearch.(3)WhatdidTomwinlastyear?Answer:Hewonfirstprizeinanationalprogrammingcontest.

二、词汇与结构

（一）选择合适的词汇或短语完成句子1.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentfrom__________.A.polluteB.pollutingC.beingpolluted答案：C。from是介词，后面接动名词，且环境是被污染，所以用动名词的被动形式beingpolluted。

2.Thenewsoftwarehasmany__________functions.A.advancedB.advanceC.advancing答案：A。advanced是形容词，意为"先进的"，修饰名词functions；advance是动词或名词；advancing是现在分词形式，不符合题意。

3.Sheisvery__________aboutherfuturecareer.A.confuseB.confusedC.confusing答案：B。beconfusedabout是固定搭配，意为"对......感到困惑"，形容人用confused。

4.I'mlookingforwardto__________fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heard答案：B。lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为"期待做某事"，所以用hearing。

5.He__________toworkeveryday.A.driveB.drivesC.isdriving答案：B。由everyday可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词用drives。

（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The__________(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.答案：development。定冠词the后面接名词，develop的名词形式是development。2.Weneedtobemore__________(create)insolvingproblems.答案：creative。be动词后面接形容词，create的形容词形式是creative。3.His__________(explain)madetheproblemclear.答案：explanation。形容词性物主代词His后面接名词，explain的名词形式是explanation。4.Theyarebusy__________(prepare)fortheexam.答案：preparing。bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意为"忙于做某事"，所以用preparing。5.Themovieisvery__________(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.答案：interesting。形容事物用interesting，形容人用interested，这里修饰movie用interesting。

三、阅读理解

（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误Passage1TheInternethasbeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywemunicate,work,andstudy.Wecansendemails,chatwithfriends,andgetinformationfromallovertheworld.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecanalsodoonlineshopping.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,thereisalotoffalseinformationonit,anditcanbeaddictive.WeshouldusetheInternetproperlyandmakegooduseofitsadvantages.1.TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.()答案：T。文章第一句提到TheInternethasbeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywemunicate,work,andstudy.说明互联网改变了我们的生活方式。2.WecanonlygetinformationfromourlocalareathroughtheInternet.()答案：F。文中提到Wecansendemails,chatwithfriends,andgetinformationfromallovertheworld.说明我们可以通过互联网从世界各地获取信息，而不是仅从本地。3.OnlineshoppingismadepossiblebytheInternet.()答案：T。根据文中WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecanalsodoonlineshopping.可知互联网使网上购物成为可能。4.ThereisnofalseinformationontheInternet.()答案：F。文中明确提到However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,thereisalotoffalseinformationonit.说明互联网上有虚假信息。5.WeshouldusetheInternetcarefully.()答案：T。文章最后一句提到WeshouldusetheInternetproperlyandmakegooduseofitsadvantages.说明我们应该正确使用互联网，也就是要小心使用。

Passage2Computersarewidelyusedinourmodernsociety.Inoffices,theyhelppeoplewiththeirwork.Theycanprocessalargeamountofdataquicklyandaccurately.Inschools,putersareusedforteaching.Studentscanlearnalotofknowledgethroughonlinecourses.Athome,puterscanbeusedforentertainment,suchaswatchingmoviesandplayinggames.Butwealsoneedtobeawareofsomeproblems.Spendingtoomuchtimeontheputermayaffectoureyesightandphysicalhealth.1.Computersareonlyusedinoffices.()答案：F。文章提到Inoffices,theyhelppeoplewiththeirwork.Inschools,putersareusedforteaching.Athome,puterscanbeusedforentertainment.说明计算机在办公室、学校和家里都有使用。2.Computerscanprocessdataslowly.()答案：F。文中说Theycanprocessalargeamountofdataquicklyandaccurately.说明计算机能快速准确地处理数据，而不是缓慢。3.Studentscanlearnthroughonlinecourseswiththehelpofputers.()答案：T。根据Inschools,putersareusedforteaching.Studentscanlearnalotofknowledgethroughonlinecourses.可知学生可以借助计算机通过在线课程学习。4.Computerscanonlybeusedforworkandstudy.()答案：F。文章提到Athome,puterscanbeusedforentertainment,suchaswatchingmoviesandplayinggames.说明计算机也可用于娱乐。5.Spendingtoomuchtimeontheputerisgoodforourhealth.()答案：F。文中指出Spendingtoomuchtimeontheputermayaffectoureyesightandphysicalhealth.说明花太多时间在计算机上对健康有害。

（二）阅读下列短文，选择正确答案Passage1Thenewsmartwatchisagreatinvention.Itcandomanythings.Itcantellthetime,ofcourse.Butmoreimportantly,itcantrackyourfitnessactivities,likecountingyourstepsandmeasuringyourheartrate.Italsohasamessagingfunction,soyoucanreceiveandsendmessagesdirectlyfromyourwrist.Andyoucanevenuseittomakephonecalls.Withitssmallsizeandlightweightdesign,itisveryconvenienttocarryaround.1.Whatcanthesmartwatchdo?A.Onlytellthetime.B.Trackfitnessactivities,sendmessagesandmakephonecalls.C.Onlymakephonecalls.答案：B。文章提到Itcantellthetime,trackyourfitnessactivities,hasamessagingfunctionandcanbeusedtomakephonecalls.2.Whatdoesthesmartwatch'smessagingfunctionallowyoutodo?A.Onlyreceivemessages.B.Onlysendmessages.C.Receiveandsendmessages.答案：C。文中明确说Italsohasamessagingfunction,soyoucanreceiveandsendmessagesdirectlyfromyourwrist.3.Whyisthesmartwatchconvenienttocarryaround?A.Becauseit'sbig.B.Becauseit'ssmallandlightweight.C.Becauseithasmanyfunctions.答案：B。根据Withitssmallsizeandlightweightdesign,itisveryconvenienttocarryaround.可知是因为它体积小且重量轻。

Passage2Renewableenergyisbingmoreandmoreimportant.Solarpowerisonetypeofrenewableenergy.Itusesthesun'senergytogenerateelectricity.Solarpanelsareinstalledonroofsorinlargefields.Anothertypeiswindenergy.Windturbinesareusedtoconvertwindenergyintoelectricity.Theyareusuallybuiltinwindyareas.Hydroelectricpowerisalsoaformofrenewableenergy.Itusestheenergyofflowingwatertoproduceelectricity.Damsareoftenbuiltacrossriverstocreatehydroelectricpowerstations.1.Whatissolarpower?A.Itusestheenergyofthewindtogenerateelectricity.B.Itusesthesun'senergytogenerateelectricity.C.Itusestheenergyofflowingwatertoproduceelectricity.答案：B。文中提到Solarpowerisonetypeofrenewableenergy.Itusesthesun'senergytogenerateelectricity.2.Wherearesolarpanelsusuallyinstalled?A.Ontheground.B.Inlargefieldsoronroofs.C.Acrossrivers.答案：B。根据Solarpanelsareinstalledonroofsorinlargefields.可知太阳能板安装在屋顶或大的场地。3.Whatarewindturbinesusedfor?A.Toconvertwindenergyintoelectricity.B.Togenerateelectricityfromthesun.C.Toproduceelectricityfromflowingwater.答案：A。文中说Windturbinesareusedtoconvertwindenergyintoelectricity.

四、翻译

（一）将下列句子翻译成英语1.我们应该采取措施保护环境。答案：Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.2.他对这个项目很感兴趣。答案：Heisveryinterestedinthisproject.3.我期待着去参观那个美丽的城市。答案：I'mlookingforwardtovisitingthatbeautifulcity.4.她擅长弹钢琴。答案：Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.5.我们需要更多的时间来完成这项工作。答案：Weneedmoretimetofinishthiswork.

（二）将下列句子翻译成中文1.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtmanychangestoourlives.答案：技术的发展给我们的生活带来了许多变化。2.Hespendsalotoftimereadingbookseveryday.答案：他每天花很多时间读书。3.Weshouldmakefulluseofourresources.答案：我们应该充分利用我们的资源。4.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.答案：她总是乐于帮助别人。5.Computersplayanimportantroleinmoderneducation.答案：计算机在现代教育中起着重要作用。

五、写作

（一）Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteinvention.MyFavoriteInvention

Myfavoriteinventionisthesmartphone.Ithasbeanessentialpartofmylife.

Thesmartphoneisincrediblyconvenient.Icancarryitwithmeanywhereandstayconnectedwiththeworld.Withitsvariousapps,Icandoalotofthings.Icanuseittomunicatewithmyfriendsandfamilythroughcalls,texts,andsocialmedia.Italsohelpsmewithmystudies.Icansearchforinformation,readebooks,andeventakeonlinecourses.

Moreover,thesmartphoneisagreatentertainmenttool.Icanwatchmovies,listentomusic,andplaygameswheneverI'mbored.Itscameraallowsmet