天津市2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

高一年级英语学科本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分.考试用时100分钟.第I卷(选择题共120分)一.选择题：本大题共120分.请把正确答案填涂在答题卡上.1.第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhywasGeorgeatthehospital?A.Hiswifewassick.B.Hiswifejusthadababy.C.Hewasvisitinghisdaughter.2.WhatisRobert'sjobnow?A.Novelist.B.Reporter.C.Secretary.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodoinfiveyears?A.Toleavethecompany.B.Tomanagethecompany.C.Tostarthisowncompany.4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shedoesn'tappreciateJohn'shumor.B.SheusedtounderstandJohn'shumor.C.Shedoesn'thaveanysenseofhumor.5.Whatistheman'sreactiontothewoman'swords?A.Anger.B.Impatience.C.Surprise.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecauseoftheirdiscomfort.B.Thetasteofthefood.C.Thedivisionofhousework.7.Whatdidtheybotheat?A.Meat,fishandsoup.B.Fish,meatandpears.C.Soup,pearsandmeat.8.Whatdidtheyfinallyfindout?A.Theyboughtthewrongfruit.B.Theylostapairofsunglasses.C.Neitherofthemwashedthepears.9.WhenwouldMr.Johnsonliketotalktothewoman?A.Beforetheweekend.B.Duringtheweekend.C.Aftertheweekend.10.WhatisMr.Johnsondoingwhenthewomancomestoseehim?A.Writingaletter.B.Checkinghisemails.C.Readingstudents'writings.11.WhatdoesMr.Johnsonwanttotellthewoman?A.Sheneedstopassonamessage.B.Shehasgotsomefinancialaid.C.Shehasbeenofferedajobbyafund.12.WhatisthemainpurposeofMr.Brown'swords?A.Tointroduceawell-knownconductor.B.Tointroduceavisitingprofessor.C.Tointroduceafamouspianist.13.WhendidMr.Robersonbegintoplayhisowncomposition?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof40.14.WhatisthemostunbelievableadventureforMr.Roberson?A.Nohotelrooms.B.Losinghisinstruments.C.Lockedconcerthalls.15.WhatwillMr.Robersonmainlydotonight?A.Togiveaspeech.B.Toplayinaconcert.C.Tosellhisnewbook.2.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)16.Doyoufeeldisappointedaboutgettingasmallroleintheschooldrama?——.It'sbetterthannothing.ANotreallyBAbsolutelyCDon'tmentionitDOfcourse17.Theteacherwarnedthestudentsthatiftheywouldcheatintheexamtheywouldbedisqualified.AingeneralBinneedCintotalDinadvance18.Whereareallofyourelementaryschoolfriends?IhaveallofthemovertheyearssoIdon'tknowwheretheyare.AlosttrackofBkeptintouchwithClostinterestinDkeptrecordsof19.IforgotthewebsiteIintendedtoaddtomyfavorite.ItcanhelpmelearnhowtowriteEnglishcomposition.AwhichBwhereCwhenDonwhich20.Thisisaboardingschoolsoithastoprovideforstudents.AadjustmentBqualificationCcommitmentDaccommodation21.Asstudents,wemustonourstudiesandworkhardinsteadoffoolingaround.AinvestigateBmemorizeCapproachDconcentrate22.Thegovernmentlaterissuedaone-yearactionplanonremovingobstaclesandInternetAPPStobecomemoresenior-friendly.AconnectingBreplacingC.removingDtransforming23.Thethiefhadanarrowfromdeathafterbeingbadlyinjuredandwaseventuallycaught.AdefeatBgapCstruggleDescape24.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfintheU.S.AinahurryBinamessConadietDonabudget25.Allofthestudentsweretotheschoolforcreatingasafewaytocelebratetheiraccomplishments.AgenerousBgratefulCanxiousDawkward26.Whenyouinthecivilizedworld,youwon'tliketostayinanundevelopedarea.AgetusedtolivingBareusedtoliveCusedtoliveDwereusedtoliving27.washisturntoleaveandhefelthappy.AWhatBThisCThatDIt28.Itisunwiseofyounottohissuggestion.Youwillregretitsoonerorlater.AadoptBadaptCsurviveDstarve29.Theweatherhereisgreat,withtemperaturesfromalowof55’(华氏度)toahighof75’Finthesummer.ArangeBrangedCtorangeDranging30.AlargenumberofresearchcentressincethePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.AhasbeenestablishedBhaveestablishedChavebeenestablishedDhasestablished第二节：完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IstartedlearningEnglishattheageof22in1995,whichislatetostartstudyingalanguage.Ofcourse,31shouldn'tmatterifyoureallywantto32something.However,itisafactthatkidslearn33muchfasterthanadults.Ijoineda34tostudyEnglish.Ineededtocompletethesix-month-longEnglishstudyandgeta550TOEFLscoretostudyintheUSA.Itwasa35taskformeasabeginner.Ihadclasseseverydayfrom8:30to16:30withalunch36only.Aftertheclasses,Iwoulddirectlygobackhomeandstartdoinghomework.Attheendoftheprogram,ItooktheTOEFLandI37it.Iwastheonlypersontogeta550scorefromthe38class.Afterafewweeks,Iwas39togototheUSA.Therewasnoonetopickmeupattheairport.SoIwas40withmy550TOEFLscoretofindmywayaround.Itwasnotthateasyandthe41didnothelpmeatall.Irememberedaskingpeopleverysimplyandprobably42howtogettomyhotel,andinreturnIwould43nothing.ButIunderstoodone44fromoneperson'sanswer——“CORNER”andIwasabletogotoacornerwherethereweresomefreephonestocallspecifichotels.SoI45oneofthephonesandcalledmyhotel.Iwastryingtoexplainmy46withmybrokenEnglish.FinallyI47tounderstandthatthereweredirecthotelbusesfromtheairport.ItwasatthatmomentthatIfeltsuccessfulinlearningEnglishbecauseIwasableto48.Ittookmeabout3monthstocomfortably49myselfandunderstandpeople'sresponsesondailyconversations.IhavebeenalearneroftheEnglishlanguageeversinceandmylearningnever50.31.A.age32.A.find33.A.rules34.A.party35.A.valuable36.A.meeting37.A.made38.A.beginners'39.A.afraid40.A.sleepy41.A.idea42.A.quickly43.A.discover44.A.word45.A.checkedon46.A.relationship47.A.continued48.A.explore49.A.explain50.A.matters

B.resultB.changeB.truthsB.gameB.challengingB.breakB.knewB.teachers’B.freeB.aloneB.decisionB.wronglyB.recordB.jokeB.thoughtofB.mistakeB.managedB.celebrateB.acceptB.appears

C.timeC.learnC.languagesC.collegeC.necessaryC.dateC.rememberedC.leaders’C.safeC.popularC.scoreC.secretlyC.expectC.nameC.missedoutC.situationC.forgotC.competeC.remindC.ends

D.costD.shareD.numbersD.programD.differentD.ticketD.believedD.partners'D.readyD.silentD.examD.naturallyD.understandD.voiceD.pickedupD.choiceD.preparedD.communicateD.protectD.fails第三部分：阅读理解(每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupapromisingbusinesscareerandstudymusic.Myparents,althoughsympathetic,andsharingmyloveofmusic,disapprovedofitasaprofession.Thiswasunderstandableinviewofthefamilybackground.Mygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyears.Thoughmuchbelovedandrespectedinthecommunity,heearnedbarelyenoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.Asaconsequenceofthisexampleinthefamily,theverymentionofmusicasaprofessioncarriedwithitapictureofariskyexistencewithuncertainfinancialrewards.Myparentsinsistedoncollegeinsteadofamusicschool,andtocollegeIwent-quitehappily,asIremember,foralthoughIlovedmyviolinandspentmostofmysparetimepracticing,Ihadmanyotherinterests.Beforemygraduationfromcollege,thefamilymetwithseverefinancialreversesandIfeltitmydutytoleavecollegeandtakeajob.ThuswasIlauncheduponabusinesscareer—whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.NowIdonotforamomentmeantodisparage(贬低)business.Mywholepointisthatitwasnotforme.Iwentintoitformoney,andasidefromthesatisfactionofbeingabletohelpthefamily,moneyisallIgotoutofit.Itwasnotenough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,bitbybit,accumulatedenoughtoenablemetogoabroadtostudymusic.Iresignedfrommypositionand,feelinglikeamanreleasedfromjail,sailedforEurope.Istayedfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingbeforeandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.“Enjoyed”istoomildaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.IwasafreemanandIwasdoingwhatIlovedtodoandwhatIwasmeanttodo.IfIhadstayedinbusiness,Imightbeacomparativelywealthymantoday,butIdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.Iwouldhavegivenupallthoseinnersatisfactionsthatmoneycanneverbuy.51.Thewriter'sparentsdidn'twanthimtotakeamusiccareermainlybecause.A.thewriterdidn'tshowmuchtalentinplayingmusicB.collegewasamuchbetteroptionthanamusicschoolC.itseemedanunstableandfinancially-challengedprofessionD.thelivingconditionsofthewriter'sparentsweren'tgoodenough52.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewriter'sexperienceofcollege?A.ThewriterenjoyedthefruitfulcollegelifeB.Thewriterdroppedoutbeforegraduation.C.Thewriterkeptplayingtheviolineveryday.D.Thewriterwenttocollegeunwillingly.53.Whatwasthemostimportantthingthewriterachievedfromhisbusinesscareer?A.AsenseofbelongingB.AconsiderablefortuneC.ThesatisfactionofhelpingothersD.Theprideofbeingawealthyman.54.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceIwalkedonair.inParagraph3mean?A.Iwasinterviewedbyabroadcaster.B.Mymusicwasaliveonbroadcast.C.IfeltveryrelaxedindeedD.Iwasextremelyexcited55.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.Beingabletodowhatonelovesisthebestkindoflife.B.Asuccessoflivingdependsonone'sadaptiontolife.C.Oneshouldthinktwicebeforehe/shemakesadecision.D.Upsanddownsmakeoneevenstronger.BThekarst(喀斯特)landscapealongtheLiRiveriswidelyconsideredrepresentativeofthiskindofinlandregion.Themainfeaturesoftheriverarethegreenhills,clearwater,peculiar(奇怪的)stonesandsplendidcaves.InalistoftheWorld'sTop15RiversquotedCNN,theLiRiveristheonlyonefromChina.ThepopularLiRivercruise(乘船游览)isthebestwaytoenjoythecharmofthehillsandwater,andaboatcanbetakenfromtheBambooRiverPort.Floatingdowntheriverislikebeingtakenintoalandscapepainting.Asyoupasshills,caves,bambooforestsandvillages,itwillbeasthoughyouaretravelinginthepicturesquescenes.Itishardtotakeone'seyesoffthecontinuousundulating(起伏的)hillsalongthecruise.Thehillswiththeirvariousshapesaretrulyfavorsfromnatureandmostofthemarenamedaftertheirextraordinaryappearance.Openyourheartandletyourimaginationfly!YouwillencountertheElephantTrunkHill,vividlyresemblingagiantelephantdrinkingwater,SolitaryBeautyPeaklikealonelygoddess,FoldedBrocadeHilllikeapileofcolorfulsilk,andYangdiVillagewithahillresemblingagoat'shooves.Abambooraftisalong-establishedmeansoftheLiRivertransport.Withoutthenoiseofanengine,youwillexperiencethenearsilenceoftheriverandenjoytwistandturnofthesceneryasyouslowlydriftalong.ThemostbeautifulsectiontoappreciateinthisuniquewayisbetweenYangdiandXingping.Foraoneortwohours'drift,youcanstartatYangdi.Butifyouprefertospendevenmoretimedrifting,youcantakeraftfromtheCrownCave.SceneryalongtheLiRiverisbeautifulallyeararound.However,infact,theriverdoesnotdisplayallitscharmduringthedryperiodbetweenNovemberandJanuary.Thisiswhentheshalloweststretchoftheriverislessthan3.3feetdeep.So,thebesttimetopayavisitisbetweenAprilandOctober.Afteralotofrainfallinspring,theriverputsonaperfectshowforvisitors.56.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.TheculturalsignificanceoftheLiRiver.B.ThenaturalbeautyandtravelexperienceoftheLiRiver.C.Thegeologicalfeaturesofkarstlandscapes.D.TheimpactoftourismontheLiRiverenvironment.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureoftheLiRiver?A.Greenhills.B.Clearwater.C.Sandybeaches.D.Peculiarstones.58.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheLiRiver'sculturalimportance?A.ItisasymbolofChinesetraditionalmedicine.B.ItistheonlyChineseriverlistedamongtheWorld'sTop15Rivers.C.Itisaplaceforscientificresearchonkarstlandscapes.D.ItisameetingpointofBritishandChinesecultures.59.Howdoestheauthorcomparethebambooraftexperiencetothecruise?A.Thebambooraftisfasterthanthecruise.B.Thebambooraftoffersaquieterandmoreimmersiveexperience.C.Thebambooraftislesssafethanthecruise.D.Thebambooraftismoreexpensivethanthecruise.60.WhatcanweinferaboutthesceneryoftheLiRiverduringdifferentseasons?A.Thesceneryisthesamethroughouttheyearduetoconsistentweather.B.Thesceneryismorevibrantandbeautifulduringtherainyseason.C.Thesceneryisnotaffectedbytheriver'swaterlevel.D.ThesceneryisatitsworstduringthedryperiodbetweenNovemberandJanuary.CRobotsdoinghouseworkisnothingnew,withTeslarevealingitslatestachievementsinrobotics.Recently,arobotcalledMobileAlohacaughttheattentionofmanyatthebeginningof2024,withshortvideosofitcookingatsomeone'shomegoingviralinJanuary.DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischoppingvegetablesorcrackingeggs.Italsoexcels(擅长)invarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.Itevenknowstoshakethepillowafterputtingonapillowcase(枕套).AnInternetuserjokedunderonevideothataslongasthisthingdoesn'ttrytokillhimwhileheisasleep,heisinrealneedofit.However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha'sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Inthevideo,MobileAloharandomlybrokeglassesandplates,crashedoncabinets(橱柜)andevenburnedapot.ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotacompleteself-learningsystemthatcanindependentlyworkinnewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforecompletingeachtask.Also,accordingtotheteam,therobotachievesa95percentsuccessrateinwipingredwinestains(污渍),80percentinpushingchairs,andamere40percentinfryingshrimp(虾).Inshort,it'sfarfromperfect.ThebehavioralproblemsofAIrobotshavebeentroublingscientistsforyears.AlthoughAIrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhigh-levelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaone-year-oldchildwhenitcomestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofemotion,reflexes(反射)andmobility,amongothers.Thenewhousework-helpingrobotgetspeopleexcitedbutalsoshowsitsshortcomings.Thereisstillalongwayforrobotstotakeplaceofhumantodohouseholdtasks.61.WhatdoesParagraph2focusonaboutMobileAloha?A.Itsonlinepopularity.B.Itspotentialrisks.C.Itsdesignprinciples.D.Itsmainuses.62.WhatdoesTonyZhao'svideosuggestaccordingtothetextA.MobileAlohaneedsfurtherimprovement.B.AIrobotsarereadyforhouseholdtasks.C.Robotservantsshouldworkundersupervision.D.Itisexpensivetohaverobotsdohouseholdtasks.63.HowcanMobileAlohabestcompleteanewtask,accordingtothetext?A.Bylearningfromprevioustasks.B.Byoperatingindependently.C.Byimitatinghowhumansdoit.D.Byseekinghelpfromprogrammers.64.WhichtypeoftasksmayAIrobotsbebetteratthanothers,accordingtothetext?A.Quickreflex.B.accuratecounting.C.Emotionalresponse.D.Simplemobility.65.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthehouseholdrobots?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Worried.第II卷(非选择题共30分)二.阅读表达题和书面表达：本大题共2小题，共计30分，请把答案填在答案纸上的指定位置.阅读表达(每题2分，共10分)Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel!Irecentlyhadatoughtimeworkingonagroupproject,too.Myteacherputmewiththreepeople(whomI'dliketocallCookie,CupcakeandVolcano).Ourtaskwastopickaspecialplaceandmakeabrochureaboutit.Atourfirstmeeting,Cupcakesaid,“Let'spickAndamanandNicobar!Theyhavesuper-cuteswimsuits(泳衣).”“Thatissotrue!”saidCookie.“Speakingofswimsuits,therearesomeget-ready-for-summersaleshappeningrightnow.”“Really?”criedCupcakeexcitedly.IturnedtoVolcano.“Whichplacedoyouthinkweshouldpick?”Volcanoshrugged(耸肩)andsaidtome,“Idon'tcare.Butwhathappenedtoyourhair,Arizona?”Iwasgettingtheimpressionthatnoonebutmeplannedtoworkonthebrochure.WhenIcamehomeafterschool,mymomcouldtellIwasstressedout.“What'sgoingon?”sheasked.“Nooneelseinmygroupisdoinganywork,”Itoldher.“SoIdecidedthattheonlywaytogetthebrochuredonewasformetodoitmyself.”“Well,”mymomsaidwithasmile,“Idoubtyou'reresponsibleforeveryoneel