英语六级考试阅读习题及答案

英语六级考试阅读习题及答案

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的内容，具体内容：提高英语六级阅读能力，是备考英语六级考试的关键。

下面是我带来的英语六级考试阅读习题，供考生阅读练习。英语六级考试

阅读习题原文：TheAmericaneconomic...

提高英语六级阅读能力，是备考英语六级考试的关键。下面是我带来的

英语六级考试阅读习题，供考生阅读练习。

英语六级考试阅读习题原文：

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasically

private-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinvzhichconsumers

largelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoney

inthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.

Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoods

andservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofit

motive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermines

howthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmerican

economicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupled

withthedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesire

ofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdetermine

whatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.

Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanism

bywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtoby

producers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedby

apricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandfallinresponse

torelativedemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedby

seller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplyrelativetothe

demand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbe

eliminatedfromthemarket.If,ontheotherhand,producingmore

ofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendto

increasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwill

lowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,

priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmericaeconomicsystem.

Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthat

individualareallowedtoownproductiveresources(private

property),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrolover

naturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleata

profit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivateproperty

embracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalso

certainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofa

productortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.

英语六级考试阅读习题：

1.TnPara.1,〃thedesireofindividualstomaximizetheir

incomesmeans

A.Americansneverfeelsatisfiedwiththeirincomes.B.Americans

tendtooverstatetheamountoftheirincomes.

C.Americanswanttohavetheirincomesincreased.D.Americans

wanttoincreasethepurchasingpoweroftheirincomes.

2.Thefirsttwosentencesinthesecondparagraphclaritytheidea

tousthat___.

A.producerscansatisfytheconsumersbymechanizedproduction.

B.consumerscanexpresstheirdemandsthroughproducers.

C.producersdecidethepricesofproducts.D.supplyanddemand

regulateprices.

3.Theword〃embraces"inPara.3probablyparallels_.

A.enfoldB.hugCprehendD.support

4.Accordingtothepassage,aprivate-enterpriseeconomyis

characterizedby___.

A.privatepropertyandrightsconcerned.B.manpowerandnatural

resourcescontrol.

C.ownershipofproductiveresourcesD.freecontractsandprices.

5.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_.

A.howAmericangoo