英语六级复习指导

大学英语大级相导

写作原则：

1.内容简单化接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonew

2.结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)ideas/experiences/problems

3.语言要包装接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwith

4.错误要回避theworld/society

不惚理由。如空必牝/获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess

提出观点/建议：advance/putforward/come

1、方便：convenient/convenienceupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions

2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency作出努力：make

3、节省和浪费：savetime/money/space;tremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,take

economical,thriftwastetime/money/space;costly,greatpainstodo(withwork/study)

lavish影响学习/工作：interferewithstudies/work

4：人的心理健康：independent,cooperative,产生影响：have/exertaprofoundinfluenceon

competitive,considerate,confident,creative,life/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton

sociable,较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofone'slife

perseverance;selfish,isolated,conservative剥夺机会/权力：depriveoneselfofthe

5>人的身体健康：health,disease,strong,chance/right/opportunity

strength,energetic取代就的方式：substitutefor/taketheplaceof

6、娱乐：colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,theoldway

entertainment,relax,tired,boring,lonely采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto

7^环境：environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontrol

8、安全和危险:safe,danger,riskoverourownenvironment

9：经验：experience,socialexperience,enterthe躲避危险/挑战：shy/runawayfromthe

societydangers/challenge

10、人际：humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethe

freedom,freelydemandof

补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupforthe

基存表达你?4〃$以切皿％乞闻⑥kloss/damage

解释某现象：accountfor/explainthe

phenomenon

勿以的J;

对....很好的了解：haveabetter

越来越：beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,understanding/appreciationof,haveanew

thegrowingnumberofperspectiveon.provide/gainaninsightinto

人们认为：itisgenerally/widely把某因素考虑进去：takesth.Into

believed/held/agreedthataccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto

许多问题：ahostof/anumberofproblems品位人生/自由/青春：savorthe

引起人们注意：claimcall/attractlife/freedom/youth

general/public/worldattentiontosth.培养对....的信心：develop/fosterone's

意识到：thereisagrowinginterest/confidencein

awareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothe经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experiencegreat

fact/dangerchanges/hardships/experience

适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate表现出自信心等：projectone's

oneselftonewenvironment/changeconfidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminoropportunity/information

irritation/injustice有可能：thereis(little/much)

追求学习/职业：pursueone'sacademicpossibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat

interest/professionalcareer展开竞争:competeagainst/withsb.forthe

学习知识/技术：pursue/acquireprize/position/control/themasteryof

knowledge/technology/skill开展运动：

被看作学习的...榜样：beheldupasagoodconduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a

example(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)

交流经验/知识：sharecampaign(for/against)

experience/ideas/problems/knowledge对我很有/没有什么意义：makemuch/little

发挥/起到重要作用：playansensetome

(important/active/great)role/part带来无穷的幸福/满足：beasourceof

逃学/缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/ahappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

lecture献身于：devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoa

知识/经验丰富：richinknowledge/experiencecause/career

确立/追求目标：set/pursueagoal/higher大不(没什么)两样：makemuch(little/no)

standarddifference

至I」达目标：achieve/accomplish/stainthe真正重要的是：whatreallymatters/accounts

goal/aim/objectiveis…

克服困难：overcomeobstacles/difficulty改变生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife

面临危险/困难：beconfronted/facedwith/in建立在大量的学习/实践上：builton

thefaceofdanger/difficultytremendousamountofstudy/practice

阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuccess,bean进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carryoutan

obstacle/barriertosuccess/growthstudy/task/experiment

阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stuntthe辞去工作/学习：leave/quitone's

developmentofjob/work/school

持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)the

发表看法：voice/expressone*sopinionexamination/contest,race

持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/fresh参加活动/讨论：takepart/participate/be

viewengagedinsports/activities/discussion

揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatterthemythof影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shapeone's

求得帮助：enlistone'ssupport/helpthinking/attitude

缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：entera

(betweencityandcountry)school/college/society/theworkforce/professionals

把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/ownthe实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulEH/achieve

success/failuretoone*sdream(hops/wish/desire)

对...重要：beindispensable/important/vitalto减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relievethe

施力口压力：put/exertaacademicpressureonstress/pressure/tension

重视：assign/attachmuch提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgradesocial

importance/significancetostatus/position/standingrisetothepositionof

强调：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueonleadership

把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateone's提高技术/能力：sharpen

attention/efforts/thoughtsupon(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one'sskill/ability

提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnishan加快/促进发展：

opportunity/informationforsb.accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthe

抓住机会：grab/seize/taketheopportunitydevelopmentof

得到机会：enjoy/gainaccesstoa随着生活节奏的加快：withthequickening

pace/rhythm/tempoofmodemlife/societyAsone

开阔眼界/兴趣：broadenon"sinterest/outlook,+[scientist\writer\doctor\psychologist]4-[wrote\comm

expand(broaden/enlarge)one*smentalhorizonsented\pointedout\noted],...

有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute七、分析

much/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof7theItseems

popularityof/thegrowthof7thesolutionof+[quite\almostj+[(un)likely\(im)possible\(in)credible\

有助于解决问题:goalongwayto(towards)(in)conceivable]+that...

solvingtheproblem

迷恋名利/分数：beobsessed/preoccupiedwith

范例对比：

grades/fame/fbrtune

把时间花/浪费在:spend/wastetimedoingsth.,①11分

putinhoursdoingsth.Whenitcomestoreading,somepeoplethink

利用机会/技术：make(full/better)useof/takethatreadingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeother

advantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesspeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthat

technologypotential/skills/talentreadingextensivelyisbetter.

把知识/经验运用到…：apply/puttheThosepeople,whothinkthatreadingselectively

theory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailyisbetter,believethatgoodbooksareasmanyasbad

life/goodusebooks.Thosegoodbookscangiveuspleasureand

取得进步：makemuchprogress/strides/gainsinknowledge,whilethosebadbookscanonlyleadus

充分发挥潜力/能力：developone'stothewrongway.So,theysuggestthatweshould

ability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone'sonlychoosethegoodbookstoreadandnevertouch

abilitythebadbooks.

充满激情/渴望：haveaburningdesire/agreat注：l."people,who”应去掉逗号,改为非限制

passionfor定语从句。

2.theysuggestthat=theythinkthat

文拿工体句K&3.touch碰，闪光点词汇，如教材P7：

shouldertheresponsibilityofdoingsth.肩负起责任

一、原因结果But,theotherpeople,whoholdthatreading

Thereareprobablyextensivelyisbetter,thinkthatonekindofbookscan

+[many\several\threej+[resons\causesj+forthisonlygiveusoneaspectofknowledge.Eventhebest

+[dramatic\marked]+[increase\decline\change]+in...bookonlycontainsonefieldofinformation.So,they

二、比较对照caneasilycometotheconclusionthat“toknowmore,

[Thereisnodoubtthat\Obviously,]+ithastoreadmore”.Sotheybelievethatreading

[its\both|+[drawbacks\disadvantages\negativeextensivelyisbetter.

effects]+[aswellas\and]+[merits\advantages\positiveTomypoint,weshouldchoosegoodbooksto

effectsJ...readandreadgoodbooksasmanyaspossible.By

三、例证thisway,wecanincreasethequalityandquantityof

Wemay+[cite\quote\mention\take\pointoutj+[areading.

single\acommon\another]+exampleof...

四、事实

Noonecan+[deny\doubt\ignor\overlook]+the

④14分

+[bare\hard\essential\profbund]+factthat...

Howshouldweread?Shouldweread

五、数据调查

selectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisown

A+[recent\new\nationwideJ+[study\survey\poll\i

view.(启)

nvestigation]+[conducted\taken]+[atafactory\by

注：1.第一句提出问题，第二句提出两种见解

officials]...

Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.

六、权威(专家)

Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodem

scienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksare（1）提出一种观点或优点；

published.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.（2）本段的支持性分论点；

What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatare（3）本段总结（可以省略）。

poisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthem.（转）ParagraphIII：

Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn't（1）承上启下的过渡句；

readbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.（承）（2）提出另一种观点或缺点；

注：1.本段总分总结构（3）本段的支持性分论点

2.theyarguethat=theythinkthat（4）本段总（可以省略）。

3.withthedevelopmentof...（合）ParagraphIV：

4.what*smore递进关系，moreover（1）平衡两种看法；

Butothersmaynotagree,theyemphasizethat（2）给出自己的观点。

today'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhas

manykindsofknowledge,hewillhavemorechances

99年6月真题

tosucceed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbut

knowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.

ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?

Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,we

Outline:1.有人认为读书要有选择

mustreadextensively.（转）

.有人认为应当博览群书

注：l.But转折词2

2.theyemphasizethat=theythinkthat3.我的想法

3.today*ssocietyisnotwhatitwas现代社①11分

会今昔非比Whenitcomestoreading,somepeoplethink

4.许多知识awiderangeof/alargescopethatreadingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeother

of/much；获取知识acquire/getknowledgepeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthat

5.knowsnothing-little；hemaybeuselessreadingextensivelyisbetter.

—hemaynotbeofgreatusetothesociety后者比Thosepeople,whothinkthatreadingselectively

前者更委婉isbetter,believethatgoodbooksareasmanyasbad

Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavebooks.Thosegoodbookscangiveuspleasureand

somethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadknowledge,whilethosebadbookscanonlyleadus

extensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanytothewrongway.So,theysuggestthatweshould

fields,andreadselectivelyinonefield.（合）onlychoosethegoodbookstoreadandnevertouch

thebadbooks.

题型台类（

ClassificationofeveryBut,theotherpeople,whoholdthatreading

extensivelyisbetter,thinkthatonekindofbookscan

essav）：onlygiveusoneaspectofknowledge.Eventhebest

一、第一种题型（对比观点选择题；EssayI）:bookonlycontainsonefieldofinformation.So,they

（一）题型特点：caneasilycometotheconclusionthat“toknowmore,

1、大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一toreadmore”.Sotheybelievethatreading

些人……；还有人……；我的看法或观点；extensivelyisbetter.

2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时Tomypoint,weshouldchoosegoodbooksto

可以补充成三点提纲来写作。readandreadgoodbooksasmanyaspossible.By

thisway,wecanincreasethequalityandquantityof

典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构：reading.

（启）ParagraphI：

（1）引出将要评论的事物或者是观点；②5分

（2）简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种Ithinkreadingnotonlyselectivelybutalso

不同看法。extensively.Becausethetwosidesarenotcontradict.

（承）ParagraphII：Ourtimeislimited.Sowecannotreadeverybookin

theworld.However,wewillnotbeinterestedintoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhas

everybook.Weshouldreadthosebooksmaybemanykindsofknowledge,hewillhavemorechances

usefultoours,readthosebookswhichwelike.Buttosucceed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbut

thosebookswhichwechoosemustbeextensivelysoknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.

itcangiveoursallkindsofknowledge,newsandsoSincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,we

on,italsomakeoursbecomeawiseman.Ontheonemustreadextensively.

handreadingselectivelyletoursnotwasteourtimeWho'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhave

whichitislimited.Moreoveritcanemphasisamongsomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldread

allbooksthatwecanread.Ontheotherhandreadingextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmany

extensivelycandealwithallkindsofneedinourlife.fields,andreadselectivelyinonefield.

Theyareallusefultoours.

失分原因：分段太少，语法错误太多⑤8分

Somepeoplethinkreadingshallbechosen.

Becausesomebooksaregoodtohumanbeingsand

③2分

somebooksareharmfultopeople.

Mostpeoplethoughtthatreadbooksshould

Somepeoplethinkthatmenshouldreadbooks

havebeenselective.Butothersbelievedreading

widely.Becausewidereadingcanhelpmangetmuch

extensivelywascorrection.

knowledge.Andmancanuseittochangetheworld.

Selectivebooksorreadingextensively?

Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.

Sure,youcanchoiceonefrompreviousideas,

Becausereadingisimportanttoman.Somebooks

ononehand,Therearetoobooktoreadforus.

canhelpmanbutsomebookscanleadsomepeople

Weshouldchoosethosewhichweinterested,andit

tocrime.Itcanbeseeninthenewspapersand

wouldbehelpfulforus.

watchedonTV.Wecanmakefulluseofsomegood

Onanotherhand.Someone'sinterestingwas

booksandgainmoreusefulknowledge.Itcanmake

wide.Eachbookcouldbringyouspecificcontainwe

ourlifemorebeautiful.Wemustgiveupthose

couldn'treadingatonlyonelevel.

unhelpfulbooks.Theyarenotgoodtous.Reading

Iconfirmedalloftheseideasweregoodbut

themiswastingtimeandmoney.Soreading

weren'twise.

selectivelyisanimportantpartinreading.

Asareader,themaintaskistodiscovermore

失分原因：结构失调，表述方式单一

andmorebooksthesecondtaskistoheldsome

whichwonderfulandhelpfulfbrus.Don'ttreatthese

二、第二种题型（社会热点话题；EssayII）:

bookswithrecklessabandon.

（一）题型特点：

Thebesttechnologyofreadingisconnect.

1、应该为三点提纲，但是通常以两点提纲

失分原因：分段太多，语法错误太多

出现的题目居多，所涉及主题为当时社

会执占.

④14分

2、如果是两点提纲，则补充成三点提纲写作。

Howshouldweread?Shouldweread

3、通常模式为：现象概述一细节（原因、危

selectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisown害、方式等）一自我评论

view.

Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.

Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodem2000年1月真题

scienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksare

Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirty

published.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.

What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatareminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowI

poisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthem.FinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwrite

Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'tatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionon

readbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.

theoutline（giveninChinese）below.

Butothersmaynotagree,theyemphasizethat

1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees)可以通过多种theireducation.IncitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai

andGuangzhou,therearemanypart-timejob

途径解决

opportunitiesforstudentsbothonandoffcampus.

2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)

注：I.source来源，TVprogramismainsource

ofmypleasure电视是我欢乐的主要来源

Nowadays,tuitionandfeesforcollegearemuch

2.available重要词汇，Areyoustill

higherthaneverbefore.Howtofinanceyourcollege

available?你还单身吗？

educationhasbecomeamatterofconcernformany.

3.takepart-timejob打工，还可以用doout

Youcandealwithinmanyways.Youcangetallof

job\temporaryjob

themoneyfromyourparents.Youcanapplyfora

4.onandoff校园内外

loanespeciallysetupforcollegestudents.Youcan

Personally,Ibelieveascholarshipisthebest

alsoacquirethemoneycompletelybyyourself,doing

waytofundaneducationasitnotonlypaysforfees

afull-timejobinsummerorwinterholiday.In

andtuition,butalsoencouragesstudyinghard.

addition,youcanaskyourparentsformostofitand

earntherestinyoursparetimeincollege,bydoinga

三、第三种题型(图标题；Report;EssayIII):

part-timejob.(一)题型特点：

注：1.第一句引言。

1、以图表作为信息来源的写作模式

2.太多youcan重复使用，缺乏变化

2、通常模式为：描述图表一解释原因一自我

Inmyopinion,Ipreferthelastway.Having评论

acquiredmostofthetuitionandfeesfrommyparents,图表题文章写作逻辑结构：

Ineedn'tworrytoomuchaboutthemoneyandcanParagraphI:

concentrateonmystudy;ontheotherhand,a

(1)描述图表：趋势描写：

part-timejobinmysparetimemakesmycampus-life

(2)描述图表：必要数据支持(细节性)。

colorful.Icanmakealotoffriends,improvemyParagraphII:

abilitiesandleamlotsofknowledge.So,Ichoose

(1)提出自己理由和观点；

thiswaytocovermytuitionandfees.

(2)细节性分论点(支持自己观点)。

缺点：缺少连贯性

ParagraphIII:

(1)预测未来和提出解决方法；

HowIFinanceMyCollege(2)总结全文和表达作者自己观点。

Education?图表题：

三图一表一柱状图(BarGraph).线形图

PreviouslyinChina,auniversityeducationwas

(LineGraph)、饼状图(PieGraph),表格

fundedbythegovernment.Thissituationischanging(Table)

andstudentsmustnowfinancetheirowneducation.

Asaresult,studentsarenowfacedwiththequestion

“howtopayformycollegeeducation”?

注：This指代前文

Thereareseveralpossiblewaystoraisethe

moneytopayforfeesandtuitions.Parentsarea

sourceforcollegefunding,asisthecasewithmostBarGraph

students.Scholarshipsarealsoavailableforstudents

withoutstandingacademicperformance.Because

scholarshipsarecompetitive,theyarenotavailableto

everyone.StudentscanalsotakeoutaloanfromtheCarAccidentsDeclininginWalton

bank.Bankscanprovideloanstostudentswithout

collateralforthosewhoneedthem.And,manyCity

studentscantakeonpart-timejobstohelpfinance

Accordingtothegraph,theriseandfallofthePhilosophyDepartment.

rateofcaraccidentsinWaltonCityvarieswiththe/1ama...atyour...

seasons.FromJanuarytoMarchlastyearitincreased/Iama...atyourcollege,enrolledinthe...

by68%,fromMarchtoJuneitdroppedbyabouthalfcourse.

thepreviousrate;andfromJunetoAugusttherewas/MynameisIam....

asteepriseof66.6%,Afterthat,however,there2、问候收信人(假如他/她是你的朋友)

wasasteadydecrease,andthismakesusoptimisticDearPrometheus,

thatcaraccidentsaredeclininginWaltonCity.Hello/Hi.Howareyou?/Ihopeeverythingis

注：1.Accordingtothegraph如图所示，还可fine./Howarethingsgoingwithyou?

以说成Ascanbeseenfromthegraph/Howareyougettingonin.......?

2.steeprise陡然上升，steadydecrease缓3、解释写信的原因

慢下降(1)致谢：

Ther