英语学科词汇表

附录五词汇表

表一advice

advise

affair

affect

Aafford

a/anafraid

abilityAfrica

ableAfrican

aboutafter

aboveafternoon

abroadafterwards

absentagain

absoluteagainst

accentage

acceptagency

accidentagent

accordingago

accountagree

accurateagriculture

acheahead

achieveaid

achievementaim

acrossair

actaircraft

actionairline

activeairport

activityalarm

actoralcohol

actressalike

actualalive

AD/A.D.all

addallow

additionalmost

addressalone

adequatealong

adjustaloud

admirealready

admitalso

adoptalthough

adultaltogether

advancealways

advantageAmerica

adventureAmerican

advertizement/advertisementamong

amountassist

analyse/analyzeassistant

ancientastonish

andat

angerAtlantic

angryatmosphere

animalattack

announceattempt

anotherattend

answerattention

antattitude

anxiousattract

anyaudience

anybody/anyoneAugust

anyhowaunt

anythingAustralia

anywayAustralian

anywhereauthor

apartmentautomatic

apologizeautumn

appearavailable

appetiteaverage

applaudavoid

appleawake(awoke/awaked,awoken/awaked)

applyaward

appreciateaware

approachaway

approveawful

Aprilawkward

area

argue

arm

armyB

aroundbaby

arrangeback

arrangementbackground

arrivalbad

arrivebadly

artbag

articlebaggage

artistbake

asbalance

ashball

ashamedballoon

Asiabamboo

Asianbanana

askbank

asleepbare

bargainbetween

basebeyond

basementbicycle/bike

basicbig

basinbill

basisbillion

basketbiology

basketballbird

bathbirth

bathebirthday

bathroombirthplace

battlebit

BC/B.C.bite(bit,bitten/bit)

be(am,are,is,was,were,being,been)bitter

beachblack

bear(bore,borne/born)blackboard

beardblame

beat(beat,beat)blanket

beautifulblind

beautyblock

becauseblood

become(became,become)blow(blew,blown)

ue

bedbl

bedroombo

beebo

beefbo

boar

beerboat

beforebodyn

begbo

bo

begin(began,begun)bone

beginningbook

behaveborimn

behaviour/behaviorbo

borro

behindboss

beliefboth

believeboth

bellttl

ttwo

belong

X

below

belt

bench

bend(bent,bent)branch

beneathbrave

benefitbread

besidebreak(broke,broken)

besidesbreakfast

bestbreath

betterbreathe

brickCanadian

bridgecancel

briefcancer

brightcandle

bring(brought,brought)candy

Britaincap

Britishcapital

broadcaptain

broadcast(broadcast/broadcasted,car

broadcast/broadcasted)card

broomcare

brothercareful

browncareless

brushcarpet

bucketcarrot

build(built,built)carry

buildingcart

bum(burnt/bumed,burnt/bumed)cartoon

burst(burst,burst)case

burycash

buscastle

bushcat

businesscatch(caught,caught)

businessman/womancattle

busycause

butcave

butcherceiling

buttercelebrate

butterflycent

buttoncenter/centre

buy(bought,bought)central

bycentury

bye-byeceremony

certain

certainly

chain

Cchair

cabbagechairman

cafechalk

cagechance

cakechange

callchannel

calmchapter

camelcharacter

cameracharge

campchat

cancheap

Canadacheat

cheque/checkcoal

cheekcoast

cheercoat

cheerfulcock

cheesecoffee

chemicalcoin

chemistrycold

chesscollar

chestcollect

chewcollection

chickencollege

chiefcolour/color

child(pl.children)comb

childhoodcombine

Chinacome(came,come)

Chinesecomfort

chocolatecomfortable

choicecommand

choose(chose,chosen)common

Christmascommunicate

churchcommunication

cigarcommunism

cigarettecommunist

cinemacompanion

circlecompany

circumstancecompare

citizencompete

citycomplete

civilcomposition

civilizationcomputer

clapcomrade

classconcentrate

classmateconcern

classroomconcert

cleanconclude

clearconclusion

clerkcondition

cleverconductor

climateconfident

climbcongratulation

clinicconnect

clockconnection

closeconsider

clothconsist

clothesconstruction

clothingcontain

cloudcontent

clubcontinent

continuecustomer

controlcut(cut,cut)

convenientcycle

conversation

convince

cook

coolD

copyclad

corndaily

comerdamage

correctdamp

cost(cost,cost)dance

cottagedanger

cottondangerous

coughdare

coulddark

countdarkness

counterdate

countrydaughter

countrysidedawn

coupleday

couragedead

coursedeaf

courtdeal(dealt,dealt)

courtyarddear

cousindeath

coverDecember

cowdecide

crazydecision

creamdeclare

createdecorate

creaturedeed

crimedeep

criminaldefeat

cropdefence/defense

crossdefend

crossingdegree

crowddelay

crueldelicious

crydelight

culturedeliver

cupdemand

cupboarddepartment

curedepend

curiousdepth

curtaindescribe

cushiondescription

customdesert

designdog

desiredollar

deskdoor

destroydouble

determinedoubt

developdown

developmentdownstairs

devotedowntown

dialogue/dialogdozen

diamonddraw(drew,drawn)

diarydrawer

dictationdrawing

dictionarydream(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)

diedress

differencedrill

differentdrink(drank,drunk)

difficultdrive(drove,driven)

difficultydrop

dig(dug,dug)drown

digestdrug

dinnerdry

dinning-roomduck

directdue

directiondull

directordumpling

dirtduring

dirtydust

disableddusty

disadvantageduty

disagree

disappoint

disaster

discoverE

discoveryeach

discusseager

discussionear

diseaseearly

dishearn

dismissearth

distanceearthquake

distanteast

districteastern

disturbeasy

diveeat(ate,eaten)

divideedge

do(did,done)editor

doctoreducation

documenteffect

effortever

eggevery

eighteverybody

eithereveryday

eldereveryone

electeverything

electriceverywhere

electricalevidence

electricityexact

electronicexamination/exam

elephantexamine

elevenexample

elseexcellent

emergencyexcept

employexchange

emptyexcited

encourageexciting

endexcuse

endingexercise

enemyexhibition

energeticexist

energyexit

engineexpand

engineerexpect

Englandexpectation

Englishexpensive

Englishman(pl.Englishmen)experience

enjoyexperiment

enoughexpert

enterexplain

entertainmentexplanation

entireexplode

entranceexploit

entryexplore

envelopeexpress

environmentexpression

envyextra

equalextraordinary

equipmentextremely

erasereye

escape

especially

Europe

EuropeanF

eveface

evenfact

eveningfactory

eventfail

failurefine

fairfinger

fairlyfinish

faithfire

fall(fell,fallen)firm

falsefirst

familiarfish

familyfist

famousfit

fanfive

fancyfix

fantasticflag

farflash

farmflat

farmerflight

farther/furtherfloat

fastflood

fastenfloor

fatflour

fatherflow

faultflower

favour/favorflu

favourite/favoritefluent

fearfly

featherfold

Februaryfollow

feefond

feed(fed,fed)food

feel(felt,felt)fool

feelingfoolish

fellowfoot(pl.feet)

fencefootball

festivalfor

fetchforbid(forbade/forbad,forbidden/forbid)

feverforce

fewforecast

fieldforehead

fierceforeign

fifteenforeigner

fifthforest

fiftyforget(forgot,forgotten)

fight(fought,fought)forgive(forgave,forgiven)

figurefork

filefonn

fillformer

filmfortnight

finalfortunate

find(found,found)fortune

fortygenerous

forwardgentle

foundgentleman(pl.gentlemen)

fountaingeography

fourGerman

fourthGermany

foxgesture

Franceget(got,got)

freegift

freedomgirl

freeze(froze,frozen)give(gave,given)

g

French

glac

Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen)怙

gads

frequentan

glaee

freshlOcb

gove

Fridaylol

gw

fridge(refrigerator)o

gal

friendo

gadt

friendlyo

g/ne

friendshipold

g

frightenold

ge

frogolf

g

from

frontgood

fruitgoodbye

frygoods

fuelgoose(pl.geese)

fullgovern

fungovernment

functiongrade

funnygradually

furgraduate

furnituregrain

futuregrammar

grand

grass

grateful

Ggreat

gainGreek

gamegreen

garagegreet

gardengreeting

gasgrey/gray

gateground

gathergroup

gaygrow(grew,grown)

generalguard

generationguess

guesthello

guidehelp

guitarher

gunhere

hero

hers

herself

Hhi

habithide(hid,hidden/hid)

hairhigh

haircuthill

halfhim

hallhimself

hamhire

hammerhis

handhistory

handbaghit(hit,hit)

handkerchiefhobby

handlehold(held,held)

handsomehole

handwritingholiday

hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged)holy

happenhome

happinesshomeland

happyhometown

hardhomework

hardlyhonest

hardshiphonour/honor

hard-workinghope

harmhopeful

harmfulhopeless

harvesthorse

hathospital

hatehost

have(had,had)hot

hehotel

headhour

headachehouse

headlinehousewife

headmasterhousework

healthhow

healthyhowever

hear(heard,heard)huge

hearthuman

heathumour/humor

heavenhumourous/humorous

heavyhundred

heighthunger

hungryintelligence

huntintend

hurryinterest

hurl(hurt,hurt)interesting

husbandinternational

Internet

interrupt

interview

Iinto

Iintroduce

iceintroduction

ice-creaminvent

ideainvitation

ifinvite

illiron

illnessisland

imagineit

immediatelyits

implyitself

importance

important

impossible

impress

impressionjacket

improvejam

inJanuary

inchJapan

includeJapanese

incomejar

increasejazz

indeedjet

Indiajewellery/jewelery

Indianjob

indicatejoin

industryjoke

inferjourney

influencejoy

informjudge

informationjuice

injureJuly

inkjump

insideJune

insistjunior

insteadjust

institutejustice

institution

instruction

instrument

Kleaf

keep(kept,kept)league

keylearn(learnt/learned,learnt/learned)

kickleast

kidleather

killleave(left,left)

kilolecture

kilogramleft

kilometre/kilometerleg

kindlegal

kindergartenlend(lent,lent)

kindnesslength

kingless

kingdomlesson

kisslet(let,let)

kitchenletter

kitelevel

kneeliberate

knifelibrarian

knocklibrary

know(knew,known)lie

knowledgelie(lay,lain)

life

lift

light

L