2025年高考英语二轮复习专题01 名词、数词（练习）（原卷版）

专题01名词和数词目录01模拟基础练（单句语法填空）【题型一】名词考点综合练 【题型二】数词考点综合练02重难创新练（完形填空和语法填空）03真题实战练题型一名词考点综合练1.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）Thetwocompanieshavebeenpartnersforoverthepastsevenyears,anditissufficienttimetomake(conclusion)ontheprofitabilityandtheoverallfeasibility(可行性)ofsuchpolicies.2.（2025·湖北省腾云联盟联考）Therailwayhasmaintainedapositivetrendofincreasingvolumeand（efficient）,aswellasthrivingpassengerandfreightbusinesses.3.（2025·安徽省安庆市第一中学模拟）InChineseculture,Loongareseenassymbolsofpower,(excellent),andgoodluck.4.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）HuiinksticksareproducedinHuizhou,Anhuiprovince.TheyaremadefromtheashofburntgreenpinefromMountHuangshanandthenmixedwithglue.Themixisputinnanmuwoodmoulds(模具)andcarvedwithscenesofpavilions(亭子),hills,(plant)etc.5.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）The(associate)withYutheGreat,arespectedfigureinChinesehistoryforhisworkincontrollingtheYellowRiverfloods,givesNianGaoadditionalhistoricalimportance.6.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）Moutaiisastrong,clearspiritdrink,abrandofBaijiuthat’sdistilled(蒸馏)fromfermentedsorghum(发酵的高粱),wheat,andwaterfromtheChishuiRiver.Itsuniqueflavorhassurvived(century)ofchangeinChina,fromtheQingDynastytothe21stcentury.7.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）OnenotableaspectofZhuangcultureistheirtraditionalsongsanddances,particularlytheZhuangfolksongandbronzedrumdance.Thesecultural(expression)arenotonlyartisticbutalsomaintainphysicalfitnessandmentalwell-being.8.（2025·广东省江门市调研）Xi’an’snewairport,openedin2003,offers(flight)tomajorChinesecitiesandinternationalspotsinKorea,Japan,andSoutheastAsia.9.（2025·安徽省芜湖市第一中学教学质量诊断）Withitsgreat(popular),theJingxiTaipingDrumdancehasbeenperformedinlocalvillagesaswellasonnationalandinternational(stage).Today,thetime-honoredfolkartisbeingtakenupbytheyounggenerationandispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm.10.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）Themorinkhuurisusedduringceremonialcontexts,suchasweddings,festivalsandreligiouscelebrations,whereitconnects(participant)withtheirculturalheritageandtheirancestors.11.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟联考）Thisfamous(attract),Yuzui,togetherwithtwootherimportantparts,namely,FeishayanandBaopingkou,wasscientificallydesignedtocontrolthewaterflowthroughouttheyear.12.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟联考）Thisyear’sfestival,lastingfromJan21to28,featured66bandsandperformersfromabout20countriesandshowedtheglobalreachand________(rich)ofjazzmusic.I13.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）TheChupeople,whoadmiredQuYuanforhis______(loyal)andintegrity,threwricedumplingsintotherivertofeedthefishsotheywouldnoteatthebodyoftheirpoethero.14.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）Itisoneoftheoldest______(festival),notonlyinChinabutalsothroughouttheworld,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years.15.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Today,thisancientrouteservesasahistoricaltextbook,offeringinsightsintothe______(event)ofthatera.16.（2025·江苏省前黄高级中学学情检测）Duringavisitearlierthisyeartothecrowdedandnoisymarketinthe(city)Wuningsubdistrict,MaoFenghua,headofthelocaltradeunionfederation,foundachilddoinghomeworknearastreetstall.17.（2025·江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研）Nowadays,someforeigntouristshaveshowna44(prefer)forimmersiveexperiencesinruralareas,suchasenjoyingteaandtraditionaloperaperformancesinruralvillagesinZhejiang,watchingface-changingandfire-spitingshowsofSichuanOperainruralparksinSichuan,andlisteningtofolksongsinethnicvillagesofGuangxi.18.（2025·江苏省南通市名校联盟联合监测）Becauseofherhearing(lose),shecouldn’tbeadoctor.19.（2025•江苏省徐州市南通市六校联合调研）Alhasalsobeensuccessfullyusedelsewhere.Ithasbeenusedtoautomaticallyidentifyandanalyzethetracksofsnowleopardsfrom100,000photostakeneverythreemonthsinnationalparks,increasingthe(accurate)ofidentificationto98percentandstrengtheningtheefficiencyofprotectionmeasures.20.（2025·广东省莞佛联考高三大联考）IntheTangDynasty,manyofficialswrotepoemsonthewallsofthepagodatoexpresstheir________(happy)andwishfuturesuccess.题型二数词考点综合练1．Thejunkfloatsaround(hundred)ofkilometersabovetheearth.Expertssaythemainworryisthatsuchdebriswillhitaspacestation,satelliteorotherequipment.2．Thisyear,Remilaspenther(five)SpringFestivalaboardthecarrier.3．You’dbettergohometoseeyourparents(two)aweek.Theyneedmorecare.4．TheFoodandAgriculturalOrganizationoftheUnitedNationssaysaboutone(three)ofthefoodproducedworldwideeachyeariswastedorlost.5．Awomaninher(sixty)toldhimherhusbandhaddiedofcanceraweekearlier.6．Thecaptainsaidshewasthe(twelve)tutor,whohadcometolookafterhischildrensincetheirmotherdied.7．Accordingtoareport,sofar,(million)ofpeoplehavebeendeadbecauseofthedisease.8.（2025·云南省昆明第一中学统考）Theoldladylivingonthe(five)floorsometimesdanceswithherhusbandonthesquare.9.Womennowrepresent50(percentage)oftheworkforce.10.TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses.Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea

(three).题型一完形填空（2025·广东省莞佛联考高三大联考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasthrilledtocoveranewexpeditiontoQomolangmaasajournalist.However,asIgotoffthevehicleatthebasecamp,Iwasimmediately____1____bydizzinessandshortnessofbreath—____2____ofmountainsickness.Eventheactoftakingafewstepsdemandedanextraordinaryamountof____3____.Atthatmoment,aquestion____4____withinme:WhydopeoplekeepclimbingMountQomolangma?Whenaskedthisquestion,BritishmountaineerGeorgeMallorygavehisfamous____5____:“Becauseit’sthere.”Malloryremindedmeofcountlessclimberswhohaveputtheirlivesatriskto____6____themountain’stoweringheightwiththeirownfootsteps.Theyencounteranalmostvertical(垂直的)wallclosetothetop.Itissodifficulttofind____7____pointsforclimbingthattheearliestclimbersthoughtnoonecould____8____thewall.In1960,LiuLianman,aChineseclimber,lethisteammates____9____onhisshoulderstocrossthewall.Already____10____,hegatheredallhisstrengthtouplifthisteammates.Thoughhis____11____didnotappearonthelistofthosewhoreachedthetop,Liuisundoubtedlyatrue____12____.IrecalledtheinterviewwithDongHongjuan,thefirstwomantoconquer(征服)14mountainsabove8,000meters,who____13____understandshowsmallhumansarecomparedto____14____.Shetoldme:“IneverfeltIconqueredthosemountains;it’sjustthatthemountains____25____me.”1.A.drawn B.found C.taught D.struck2.A.signs B.types C.risks D.causes3.A.patience B.energy C.money D.practice4.A.ended B.arose C.response D.lay5.A.suggestion B.response C.conclusion D.guidance6.A.adjust B.cover C.confirm D.measure7.A.check B.view C.support D.rest8.A.getpast B.comeback C.takeback D.gothrough9.A.step B.fight C.cry D.work.10.A.disappointed B.terrified C.annoyed D.exhausted11.A.story B.act C.name D.failure12.A.champion B.hero C.talent D.friend13.A.hardly B.truly C.firstly D.slightly14.A.nature B.life C.time D.success25.A.protected B.discovered C.admired D.accepted题型二语法填空Passage1（名词重难考点语篇练）（标黄题号为本专题考点）Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostlucky.1.__________truefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”Experienceshowedthathewasright.Good2.__________(friendship)arejustnoteasilyformed.Tomostofus,friendshipsarethoughtveryimportant,butweneedtohavethekindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseorkeptatarm's3.__________(long)?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour4.__________(friend)expectations.Thesharingof5.__________(person)experienceisthesurestway6.__________(deepen)friendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe7.________(difficult)informingfriendships?Thegreatestistoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationshipstaketime.Anothermaindifficultyisthe8.__________(selfish)tothinkone“owns”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendshipsneedactionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofeachother.9.__________youspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writing10.__________(letter)ordoingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.Passage2（数词重难考点语篇练）（标黄题号为本专题考点）Haveyoueverseen1.________chimpanzee(黑猩猩)inazoo?Ifnot,betterrunandseeone.Why?Becausetheyareindangerandtheremaysoonbenoneleft.Chimpanzeeswereoncefoundintwo2.__________(three)Africancountries.But,aUnitedNationsreportsaidlastweekthattheyaredisappearingfromsomecountriesfast.InSenegal,forexample,thereareonly3.__________(second)hundredleft.Thereusedtobeseveralthousand.Chimpanzeesareakindofgreatape.Thereare4.__________(third)otherkindsofgreatape:gorillas,gibbonsandorangutans,whichareallindanger.Therearefourhundredthousandgreatapesintheworld.“Theyallfaceextinction,somesoon,otherswithinfifty­fiveyears，”warnsKlausTopersforthe5.__________(one)time,whoisinhis6.__________(forty)．“Overninety­sixpercentofgreatape'sDNAislikeours.Ifwelosethem,wewilldestroyapartofourselves，”saysKlaus,addingthattheyaredisappearingthree7.__________(time)fasterthanbefore.Whyarechimpanzeesindangerandhowcanwesavethem?That'sbecauseofhumans.Wearekillingthemanddestroyingtheforestswheretheylive.AccordingtotheUNreport8.__________(thousand)ofchimpanzeesdieeachyearbecauseofhumans.Somepeoplekillthemformoney.Butone9.__________(three)ofthemdieafterhumanscutdowntheforestswheretheylive,whichmeansgreatapeshavenoplacetoliveandnofoodtoeat.Lastweek,scientistsfromthree10.________(quarter)ofthecountriesoftheworldmetinParis,France,andmadeareporttellingcountrieshowtoprotectapes.Passage3（名词、数词重难考点语篇练）(2021•新高考全国卷=1\*ROMANI)改编（标黄题号为本专题考点）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopular1.________(Beatles)song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2.________(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3.________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4.________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’show5.________(natural)is—alwaysleavingusastonished.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit6.________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7.________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyouraching8.________(leg).Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’s9.________(memorize).Itsuredoesinmine.Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis10.________musttovisit!语法填空（单句语法填空）1.（2024·新高考I卷）Thelatest(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.2.（2024·全国甲卷）Theyare（treasure）ofAmericanheritage（遗产）.3.（2024·全国甲卷）Theyallagreedandvowed（承诺）topromotetheideaatthe48（complete）oftheirjourney.4.（2024·北京卷）Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetimetorestallowsustodevelopadeepersenseof(self-aware).5.（2023年新高考II卷）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive__________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.6.（2023·1月浙江卷）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric________(event).7.（2022年新高考I卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate______(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.8．（2022·全国甲卷）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongthero