2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元加餐练新人教版必修5

PAGE1-单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解Lifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA. D．2060.Let'smakebelieveitisaboutfiftyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair­conditionednaturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(消遣)ofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeonheir(继承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.语篇解读：2060年的生活会是什么样子呢？那时候，人们的衣、食、住、用、行等各方面必定会发生很大变更。一起想象一下吧！1．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA. D．2060?A．Manytourists. B．Manyotheranimals.C．Manyplants. D．Asea.解析：选A细微环节理解题。由短文其次段可以知道，到2060年，月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和很多宾馆。因此答案为A项。2．Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,________ontheearththannow.A．therearefewerpopulationB．therearemorepestsC．thereislesswaterD．thecropsaregettingbetter解析：选D细微环节理解题。由第四段可知到2060年人口将更多，沙漠用水浇灌，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好。因此答案为D项。3．Whyarepeoplelargelyvegetariansin2060?A．Becausetheydon'teatmeat.B．Becausedoctorsadvisethemnottoeatmeat.C．Becausethenumberofanimalsdecreases.D．Becausealltheanimalshavediedofdiseases.解析：选C细微环节理解题。短文第六段其次句和第三句告知我们2060年的人口数目大量增加，导致动物数量下降，因此大多数人们成为素食者。Ⅱ.阅读七选五4TipsforSurvivingFinalsWeekEvenaftermonthsofhardwork,yoursuccessorfailureinacollegeclasscandependonasingle,heavilyweightedassignment—thefinal.Thereareanumberofwaystoimproveyourperformanceduringthefinalsweek.Herearefourtotry：·__1__Thefinalsweekissobusythatyoumaynotgettimetolearnnewconcepts.Therefore,thebestthingtodoisjusttoreviseconceptsbeforethedayofyourexam.Noneedtostressoutandlearnnewthings.__2__·Getsomesleep.Therearesomanyplacesoncampus(校内)thatopen24hours—likethelibrary,dininghall,etc.Theyencourageyoutostayoverthereandstudyuntillateatnight.__3__Ifyoustayuplate,therearechancesyoumaynotwakeupontimeforyourexamoryoumayevenfallasleepduringtheexam.Stayinguplatemayalsoaffectyourhealth,sotrynottostayuplateduringthefinalsweek.·Dosomeexercise.__4__Regular,sweatyexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.Anhourofactiveexerciseperdaywillallowyoutofocusbetterinschoolandwhilestudying.·Takesometimeforyourself.Youmaybesobusywithstudiesinthefinalsweekthatyoumaynotgetenoughtimeforyourself.__5__Itissuggestedthatyoutakeatleast30minutesoutofyourbusyroutineandspendsometimeonyourself.ListentoyourfavoritemusicorwatchtheTVshowsyoulike.A．It'sonlyrevisiontime.B．Gotoapeacefulplacenearby.C．But,thisisoneofthemostterriblethings.D．Onemorethingtoconsiderisyourhealth.E．Learningthematthelastmomentwilljustmakeyounervous.F．Youmaybesostressedoutthatyoucan'tevensleepwellatnight.G．Exerciseduringthefinalsweekisaneffectivewaytoincreaseyourmemory.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何度过期末考试周提出了几条建议。1．选A依据本空后面的“Thefinalsweekissobusythatyoumaynotgettimetolearnnewconcepts”和“thebestthingtodoisjusttoreviseconcepts”可知，A项“这段时间只用于复习”符合语境。2．选E依据本空前面的“learnnewthings”可以锁定E项中的Learningthem。代入后，“在最终时刻学习新学问只会使你惊慌”符合语境。3．选C空前的“Theyencourageyoutostayoverthereandstudyuntillateatnight”和空后的“Ifyoustayuplate...evenfallasleepduringtheexam”之间是转折关系，故C项“但这是最糟糕的事情之一”符合语境，在文中起承上启下的作用。4．选G依据本空前面的小标题Dosomeexercise可以锁定G项中的Exercise。代入后，“在期末考试周熬炼是一种有效提高你的记忆力的方法”符合语境。5．选F依据本空前面的“Youmaybesobusy...that”可以锁定F项中的“Youmaybesostressedoutthat...”。代入后，“你可能会很惊慌以至于晚上睡不好”符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空TheotherdayIwasofferedtwoticketstoaspecialpreviewofthelatestmovieforfree.Iwasn'tinterested,__1__Iknewmytwoboyswouldbe.Thatevening,wewereabit__2__fortime.Soinsteadofhavingdinnerathome,wehadfastfoodnearthemovietheaterOscar.Therewentthe__3__ofeightmovietickets.ThenImetupwithafriendandwesataround__4__forawhile,andanothermovieticketwentintoacupofcoffee.Afterthat,wefiguredwemightaswell__5__arounduntilthemovieendedtopickuptheboys.Tohelp__6__time,Iboughtsnacks.However,the__7__wentforanhourlongerthanexpected.Towatchthefreemovie,wealwayshaveto__8__anhourofads.Oh,didI__9__parkingandfightingmywaythroughthe__10__togettotherighttheater?Icouldhavesentthe__11__toamovietheaterinwalkingdistanceandhadenough__12__leftovertowatchtenmoremovies!NexttimeI'mofferedsomethingfree,I'll__13__refuseit.Ishouldhaveknownbetter.__14__in2004,Ibuiltmyownbusiness.OneofmymarketingstrategiesisthatIoftenofferfreegifts.Isaid“probably”because“free”isjustthemostirresistible__15__inyourmarketinglanguage.Anditalways__16__.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,nexttimewhenyoudoapromotion,__17__thistest:onewithandonewithoutthefree__18__.Youwillbeamazedbyhowmanypeoplewill__19__hundredsofdollarstogetsomethingfor__20__！语篇解读：作者回忆了自己看免费电影的经验，告知我们“免费礼品”往往会让我们付出更多。1．A.for B．orC．so D．but解析：选D本句wouldbe后补充完整为“wouldbeinterestedinaspecialpreviewofthelatestmovie”，再联系前文可知作者不感爱好，但她知道两个儿子会感爱好。设空前后存在转折关系，故选D项。2．A.respectful B．preparedC．rushed D．thankful解析：选C依据下文“Soinsteadofhavingdinnerathome,wehadfastfoodnearthemovietheaterOscar.”可知，作者和孩子们在剧院外吃了快餐，并没在家吃晚饭，推断出他们有点赶时间，故C项符合语境。3．A.time B．priceC．chance D．length解析：选B依据第四段可知，作者为了免费电影，花了可以看十多部电影的钱，故此处表示吃快餐花的钱相当于八张电影票的价格。故选B项。4．A.singing B．judgingC．bargaining D．chatting解析：选D句意：然后我遇到了一位挚友，我们坐下来聊了一会儿，这样一杯咖啡又花了一张电影票的钱。sing意为“唱歌”；judge意为“推断”；bargain意为“讨价还价”。故选D项。5．A.wander B．turnC．look D．gather解析：选A依据后文可知，作者准备等电影结束再接孩子们，所以作者和挚友觉得不妨再逛会儿(wanderaround)，等到电影结束。故选A项。turnaround意为“使转身；使好转”；lookaround意为“四下观望；进行调查”；gatheraround意为“围拢；支持”。6．A.save B．wasteC．record D．kill解析：选D作者是在等电影结束，然后接孩子们，所以买了小吃，是为了消磨(kill)时间。依据语境可知选D项。7．A.meeting B．movieC．walk D．coffee解析：选B依据上文可知，作者的儿子们去看电影，而作者此时正在等电影结束，所以此处指电影(movie)播放的时间比“我们”预期的多了一小时。故选B项。8．A.breakdown B．sitthroughC．cutdown D．lookthrough解析：选B为了看免费电影，我们经常要耐着性子看完(sitthrough)一个小时的广告。故选B项。breakdown意为“崩溃；出故障”；cutdown意为“缩减”；lookthrough意为“看穿；细致检查”。9．A.forget B．continueC．mention D．stop解析：选C上文作者描述了为运用两张免费电影票所付出的“代价”，所以此处指作者刚刚还没有提到(mention)停车以及怎样奋力通过车流(traffic)到达影院的事。故选C项。10．A.race B．parkC．gate D．traffic解析：选D依据设空前的“parking”以及下文的“inwalkingdistance”可推断出，此处作者在埋怨去影院路上的交通状况。故选D项。11．A.employees B．customersC．boys D．friends解析：选C本空是第一段其次句中“mytwoboys”的复现，指作者本可以把孩子们(boys)送到一个步行就能到达的影院。12．A.food B．patienceC．room D．money解析：选D依据其次、三段可知，电影票之外的消费比较高，超过了电影票本身的价格。因此，此处指假如不接受这两张免费的电影票，而在就近的影院看电影的话，还可以省下足够看十多部电影的钱(money)。故选D项。13．A.probably B．angrilyC．definitely D．repeatedly解析：选A本空是下文“Isaid‘probably'...”中probably的复现词，假如下次再有人给她免费的东西，她可能(probably)会拒绝。故选A项。14．A.Ending B．WritingC．Reporting D．Starting解析：选D依据设空后的时间状语in2004可知，此处指作者从2004年起先(Starting)创业。故选D项。15．A.word B．reasonC．letter D．desire解析：选A句意：我说“可能”，因为“免费”是市场语言中最不行抗拒的一个词(word)。free在marketinglanguage中是一个词，故选A项。16．A.fails B．cheatsC．works D．loses解析：选C依据前文作者对自己经验的回忆，且“免费”是市场语言中最不行抗拒的一个词可知，免费的礼物在销售中总是会起作用(works)。故选C项。fail意为“失败”；cheat意为“欺瞒”；lose意为“遗失”。17．A.try B．studyC．face D．attend解析：选A依据设空后的test可知，此处指假如你不信“我”说的话，下次你做促销的时候，尝试(try)一下这样的测试。故选A项。18．A.help B．giftC．advice D．market解析：选B本空是上一段第三句“OneofmymarketingstrategiesisthatIoftenofferfreegifts.”中gifts的复现词，指其中一个没有免费的礼物。故选B项。19．A.gain B．bankC．receive D．pay解析：选D你会惊异于有很多人竟然会为免费(fornothing)获得某些东西情愿付出(pay)几百美元。依据语境可知选D项。20．A.something B．everythingC．nothing D．anything解析：选Cfornothing意为“免费地”，对应上文中多次出现的free，故选C项。Ⅳ.语法填空TheAmericanCouncilonExercisesponsoredanindependentstudy__1__(determine)ifusingshortexercisevideosinelementaryschoolclassroomswouldbeacost­effectivesolutiontohelpintroducemorephysicalactivityintoschools.__2__(perform)byLeonGreeneattheUniversityofKansas'DepartmentofHealth,Sport,andExerciseSciences,thestudyinvolved16teachersandmorethan400studentsinsecond,third,fourth,and__3__(five)grades.Physicaleducationteachershelpedtheresearchersdesigneightexercisevideoswiththetone,language,andskilllevelappropriatetoeachagegroup.Teachershadstudentsexercisewiththevideosup__4__twiceadayforonemonth.Datashowed__5__(participate)studentsreachedamoderate(适度的)levelofexerciseintensity(强度),theequalofaquickwalkorslowjog,duringeach10­minutevideo.Afterfourweeksoftwovideoexercisesessionsperday,studentswere__6__(active)andbetterbehaved.Furthermore,thestudentslovedthequickexercisebreaksandmanyoftheteachersfoundparticipationtobe__7__(enjoy).Itisimportantforchildrentodevelopapositiverelationshiptomovementandphysicalactivitywhiletheyareyoung.Thiswillmake__8__muchlesschallengingtoincorporate(使并入)movementintotheirlifestyleasadults.Thesevideoscouldbe__9__powerfultooltogetkidsmovingnowandkeepthemmovingthroughouttheirlives.Theresearchsuggestsastrongpositivelink__10__(exist)betweenmovementandimprovedacademicperformance.语篇解读：美国运动协会倡议通过在小学教室播放体育小视频的方法来改进学校的体育运动状况。1．todetermine考查不定式作状语的用法。study后表示探讨的目的，故填todetermine。2．Performed考查过去分词作状语的用法。因perform与study之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且perform所表示的动作已完成，故填Performed。3．fifth考查数词。由second,third,fourth可知，设空处用序数词，故填fifth。4．to考查介词。upto...意为“多达……”。5．participating考查动词­ing形