医学英语 Medical English Translation(10) Other Issues on Medical English Translation 学习资料

医学英语翻译与写作

MedicalEnglish

TranslationandwritingLecture10OtherIssuesonMedicalEnglishTranslationSeparationsofSentenceElementsanditsTranslationAman,insteadofneeding,ashedoes,onlyabout

4.7Lofblood,wouldneed,ifhehadnoredblood

cells,some284Lofcirculatingfluidtocarry

oxygentohistissues.

如果没有红细胞，人体就不会像实际所需要的

那样仅是4.7升左右的血液，而是需要大约284

升的循环液体才能将氧运送到组织。SeparationsofSentenceElementsanditsTranslationMuchstatisticalevidencehasbeenaccumulatedduringthepasttwentyyearsorsopointingtoarelationshipbetweentheincidenceofcertaindegenerativediseasesandcertaindietaryerrors.

过去20年左右的时间内积累的大量统计资料

表明，某些退行性疾病的发生与饮食不当有关。SeparationsofSentenceElementsanditsTranslationFrequently,theonsetofleukemiaismoregradual,thepatientbecomingawareduringthecourseofamonthortwoofprogressiveweakness,anorexia,pallorandlowfever.

白血病的发病往往比较缓慢，患者在一两个月

的时间里才意识到有渐进性虚弱、厌食、面色

苍白和低热等症状。SeparationsofSentenceElementsanditsTranslationItseemsquiteclearthatmostmanifestationsofdiseaseinpatientswithraisedarterialpressure

aretheconsequencesoforaremadeworseby,

thepresenceofraisedpressure.

动脉压升高患者的大多数症象或为血压升高的

结果，或因血压升高而变得更为严重，这一点

似乎显而易见。TranslationofNumbersThebirthweightusuallydoublesbytheage

of5to6monthsandtriplesbythebaby’s

firstbirthday.

出生五六个月后的体重通常会增加一倍，

周岁时的体重通常是出生时体重的3倍。TranslationofNumbersThenumberofthemedicalworkersofthis

hospitalisreduced4times（aquarterless)

thanbefore,whilethatoftheoutpatientshas

increasedby140percent.

这家医院的医务人员数量比过去减少了3/4

（减少了1/4），而门诊病人的数量却增加了140%。TranslationofNumbersComparedwiththeoldone,ournew

equipmentundertrialwillreducetheerror

probabilityofdiagnosisbyafactorof2.5.

与旧设备相比，我们试验中的新设备将使

误诊率降低3/5。TranslationofNumbersAnadultwhoisupandabout,butrelativelyinactiveneeds20%～30%morecaloriesthanarerequiredunderbasalcondition.Foroneengagedinasedentaryoccupation,thisextraenergyrequirementrisesto30%～40%abovebasal.

一个成年人如能起床走动但活动量不大，其所需

热量比基础代谢量高20-30%；一个伏案工作的

人所需热量比基础代谢量高30-40%。TranslationofNumbersTheproductionofelectrocardiographshasbeen

increasedfourtimesagainst1990.心电图机的产量比1990年增加了三倍。Thisdrugisthreetimesmorepotentthanthat.

这种药的效力比那种药大（了）两倍。TranslationofNumbersThediseaseismostcommoninadultsandaffectsmentwicemoreoftenthanwomen.

这种疾病常见于成年人，男性得病是女性的两倍。Doublingthedosemigntresultinafourfold

elevationofaserumtheophyllinelevel.

剂量加倍则可能使血清内茶碱浓度升高三倍。TranslationofNumbersThedoseofpenicillinfororaladministrationis

eighttimeshigherthanthatforintramuscularinjection.

青霉素的口服剂量是肌内注射剂量的八倍。Foragreatmajorityoftoxicants,theyoungare

1.5-10timesmoresusceptiblethanadults.

对绝大多数毒物来说，未成年机体的易感性

是成年机体1.5-10倍。TranslationofNumbersAscanningelectronmicroscoperevealsthesurfacesofobjectsatvariousmagnifications.

扫描电子显微镜可显示放大不同倍数的物体

的表面。Thedoseofdexamethasoneisseventimessmallerthanthatofprednisone.

地塞米松的剂量比强的松小6/7。

（或：-----是强的松的1/7。）TranslationofNumbersThepriceofthisX-raymachinehasbeenreduced

threetimesascomparedwith1990.-----价格与----相比降了2/3（---是原来的1/3）。Theprincipaladvantageovertheold-fashionedmachineisafour-foldreductioninweight.

与旧式机器相比的主要优点是重量减少了3/4。TranslationofNumbersMagneticfieldsoriginatingfromthetravelingsignalsofnervecellsaresomehundredmillion

timeslessthantheearthfield.

神经细胞传播信号所产生的磁场只有地球磁场

的几亿分之一。Thelengthofthewirehasbeenshortenedfivetimes.

线路的长度缩短了4/5。TranslationofNumbersThediameterofthebloodplateletsisonly

one-thirdaslongasthatoftheredbloodcells.

血小板的直径只是红细胞直径的1/3。Patientwithchronicobstructivelungdiseaseshaveapproximatelya40%reductionintheophyllineclearance.慢阻肺患者的茶碱清除率大约降低40%。UsageofPunctuations(.)Fullstop(Period)(?)InterrogationMark(QuestionMark)(!)ExclamationMark(,)Comma(;)Semicolon(:)ColonUsageofPunctuations

̶Dash()Brackets(MarksofParentheses)''/""QuotationMarks-Hyphen'ApostropheUsageofPunctuationsThedoctorsaid,

"Pleasedon'teatanything

tomorrowmorningbeforebloodtest．"

医生说：“明天早晨查血前不要吃任何东西。”On24July1978,helaunchedhisown"grand

design."

1978年7月24日，他开始实施其“伟大计划”。UsageofPunctuationsHigherdosesarenecessaryinoverweightpatients,

lowerdoses,ingeneral,incardiacinsufficiency

andduringradiotherapy.

超重病人应给与较大剂量，心功能不全和放疗

期间的病人通常应给与小剂量。Theorgansconcernedwithrespirationarethenose,

mouth,throat,windpipe,bronchialtubes,andlungs.

与呼吸有关的器官为鼻、口、喉、气管、支气

管和肺。UsageofPunctuationsWaterandairarebothnecessarytoman;thelatter

ismoreimportant.

水和空气都是人类所必需的，后者比前者更为

重要。Waterisco