2025年高考英语总复习《语法-介词》专项测试卷（附答案）

第页2025年高考英语总复习《语法—介词》专项测试卷（附答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________介词与介词短语易错点集锦一、介词的句法功能1.作定语Thekeytothedoorismissing.2.作状语Hereyesweretiredfromlongreading.3.作表语JapanistothecastofChina.4.作宾语补足语Makeyourselfathome.二．介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingyourclassroom.Don'thidebehindothers.数词Therewasonlyonepieceofcake,butwecancutitintotwo.Thestudentsbegantoshowupbytwosandthrees.Whenwewentin,wefoundhisroomatsixesandsevens.形容词、副词Herpronunciationisfarfromperfect.Hisuncleisfromabroad.动词-ing形式Isucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.OnarrivinginVenice,weknewthatitwasacityofwater.动词不定式Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.宾语从句Shegotveryangrybecauseofwhathehadsaid.IamthinkingofhowIshalldomoreforthepeople.疑问词+不定式短语Marxgaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnforeignlanguages.Theyarediscussinghowto

sell

the

goods

elsewhere.

动词原形Hisfatherhadnothingtodoalldayexceptplaycards.介词短语Theboyjumpedfrombehindthedoor.Theballrolledoutfromunderthetable.三．介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略Thetwogirlsare(of)thesameage.2.from的省略Nobodycanpreventus(from)gettingmarried.Youmuststopher(from)tellingsuchlies.3.in的省略Hespendsnearlyhalfofhismonthlyincome(in)buyingbooks.Hewastedtime(in)doingnothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talkingamongstyourselves.I'llbebackinaminute.四．常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/afterin十时间段：一般用于将来时after+时间段：一般用于过去时He'llbebackinaweek.他一周后回来。Hereturnedafteraweek.他一周后回来了。表示时间in/onin表示一段时间on表示具体某天Heusuallygoestoschoolinthemorning.HeusuallystaysathomeonSundaymorning.表示时间for/since/byfor接时间段，一般用于过去时完成时和将来时since接时间点，用于完成时by接时间点，用于完成时Heworkedinthatfactoryfor20years.Theyhavelivedherefor70years.Shewillstaytherefortwohours.HehasmadealotoffriendssincehecametoChina.Wehadlearned30Englishsongsbytheendoflastterm.表示地点in/at小地方用at大地方用in.HearrivedinBeijingatnoon.Hearrivedatasmallvillagebeforedark.表示位置关系in/on/toin表示在某范围之内on表示相邻to表示范围之外不相邻BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中国北方。KorealiesontheeastofChina.朝鲜在中国东面。JapanlocatestotheeastofChina.日本在中国东面。表示位置、数目above/over/onabove表示在数目，价格，能力等方面“超过······”；在位置方面“在上方”，反义词是below.over表示数目等“超过······”在位置方面“在正上方”，反义词under.on表示“在·····面上”，反义词beneath.Theoldmanmustbeabove100.这位老人一定超过了100岁。Thetextisaboveme.这篇课文我理解不了。Heusedtoworkinthetowerabovetheriver.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisover3,000.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.TherearesomeEnglishbooksonthedesk.7.表示穿过/越过across/through/overacross表示“横穿一个平面”through表示“在内部穿过去”over表示“在上方越过去”Hecanswimacrosstheriver.Theforestistoothickforustogothrough.Theplaneisflyingovertheforest.8.表示范围besides/except/exceptforbesides表示“除了······以外，还有”；except表示“只有······除外”exceptfor一般表示“美中不足”BesidesTom,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(Tom也去了）除了汤姆，我们也去看电影了。WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptTom.(Tom没去）除了汤姆没去，我们都去看电影了。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.你的作文很好，只有一些拼写错误。表示范围between/amongbetween表示“在两者之间”among表示“在三者及三者以上之间”Thesecretmustbekeptbetweenthetwoofus.Hewavedhishandinordertomakehimselfnoticedamongthecrowd.表示朝向to/at/for表示“朝”，“向”时，to和go,come,hurry,get等连用at和throw,shout等连用for和head,leave,setout，sail连用Shehurriedtothepolicestation.她匆忙赶到警察局Don'tshoutather.It'snotherfault.不要朝她喊叫，不是她的错。HeisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.他明天去上海11.表示原因的介词(短语)for/becauseof/dueto/thanksto/owingto/onaccountof/asaresultofHewasshakingwithcold.Thegirlfellillfromeatingtoolittle.Theopen­aircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.12表示方式或手段with/by/in/on表示使用的工具、手段、材料时，with，by，in，on都译为“用”。with多指用具体的工具、身体的某部位或器官by侧重指使用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通工具in指使用某种语言、笔墨等on多用于固定短语中 用铅byhand,bymeansof,inink,inEnglishWeseewithoureyes.Wearediggingwithspades(铁锹）。byair,bycar,bybus,bybike,inmycar,onthebusWillyoucometothecinemawithus?Withtimepassingby,hehasbecomeusedtotheclimatethere.Theteachercomesintotheclassroomwithsomebooksinhishand.Helikestogotobedwiththewindowsopen.13.表示情感或特征of+抽象名词to+情感类名词beof+抽象名词=be+adj.beofvalue=bevaluabletoone’s+名词=tothe+名词+ofsbtoone'ssurprise=tothesurpriseofsb.toone'sjoy,toone'sregret,toone'srelief,toone'sdisappointment五.一些常用介词的用法1.againstHestoodagainstthedoor.他靠着门站着。Areyoufororagainsthisplan?你是支持还是反对他的计划？Shesavedsomemoneyagainstoldage.她存钱防老。3.byItwillberainingbythetimeyougetthere.你到那时可能正在下雨。Hestoodstillbytheriverforhalfanhour.他一动不动地在河边站了半个小时。Sheearnedherlivingbysellingnewspapers.她靠卖报为生。Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.他是从后门进来的。Theygotpaidbythehour.他们的工资按小时计。Thenumberofstudentsislargerthanlastyearby80.学生数今年比去年多80.2.beyondHerfathertoldhernottobebackbeyond10:00intheevening.Myhomeisjustbeyondtheriver.Thebookisfarbeyondme.这本书太难了，我看不懂。4.inHeisdressedinbluetoday.HewrotehisletterinEnglish.他用英语写信。Theytalkedinalowvoice.他们低声交谈。Theletterwaswritteninink.信是用墨水写的。5.withWouldyouliketogowithme?Thelittleoldmanwiththickglassesismyfirstchemistryteacher.Pleasewritewithapen.请用钢笔写。Herfaceturnedredwithanger.她气得满脸通红。Hemaderapidprogresswithherhelp.Withthesewords,hewentaway.说完他就走了。六.常用的45个介词短语1.outofplace,2.exceptfor,3.exceptthat,4.beyonddescription,5.accountfor,6.onaccountof,7.inaway,8.inparticular,9.incharge,10.asaresultof,11.incase(of)...,12.betiredof,13.beproudof,14.theanswer/keyto,15.nextto,16.similarto,17.dueto,18.thanksto,19.popularwith,20.aboveall,21onbehalfof,22afterall,23.intermsof,24.inneedof,25.infavourof,inreturn,27.inshort,28.apartfrom,29.insteadof，30.regardlessof,31.indetail,32.ingeneral,33.onpurpose,34.inplaceof,35.insearchof,36.forfearof,37.inexchangefor,38.inadditionto,39.inspiteof,40.invain,41.beyondreach,42.farfrom,43.freefrom,44bytheway,45.befondofHisspeechisperfectexceptforpronunciation.Theparkisbeautifulbeyonddescription.Themanagerhadtostepdownonaccountofpoorhealth.Takeyourskatesincaseyoudecidetogoskating.Cathythoughtthatshehadtheanswertoeverything.Itcannotbemeasuredintermsofmoney.HewenttoParisinsearchofworkasanunskilledlabourer.Itbecameobviousthatallhercomplaintswereinvain.Theproject

had

to

be

abandoned

due

to

a

lackofgovernmentfunding.Your

achievements

are

somethingto

be

proud

of.On

behalf

of

the

department

I

wouldlike

tothank

youall.

Developed

countries,

in

particular,

should

beartheresponsibilityforenvironmentalproblems.

The

house

is

in

need

of

a

thoroughclean.

I

wouldn'tbe

in

favour

of

incometax

cuts.

At

a

clothes

swap

event

the

women

can

give

away

unwanted

clothingand

get

somethingdifferent

in

return.Nothing

else

matters

to

him

apart

from

his

job.

I

shouldhave

to

giveup

my

place

in

time,

for

fear

of

doingmy

muscles

aninjury.

七.分词形式的介词用法易错点including/considering/regarding/concerning/Shewritesformanypapers,includingtheSundayTimes.She'sveryactive,consideringherage.Shehassaidnothingregardingyourrequest.Formoreinformationconcerningtheclubcontact高考英语语法【介词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackdogs,seventobeexact.2.IwassearchingthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.3.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.4.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-time;beforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeengineeringorarchitecture.5.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandwork.II.精选典题介词专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.InmanyplaceslikeBritainandItaly,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,you’llbeadifficultsituationallday.7.Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmediaattention.Theyarealsohugepressuretoappearyoungandbeautiful.8.ThetheoryofkungfuisbasedclassicalChinesephilosophy(哲学)．9.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinA.D.79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadium20.000seats.10.Nowadays,thedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.11.Theuniversityisfamousoutstandingacademicachievementsandthehighqualityofresearchundertakeninawiderangeofscienceandartssubjects.12.Anothergoodreasonreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.13.Youcanalsoapplyachancetogetaninformalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.14.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedmybadperformance.15.Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancecooperationcanwegobeyondourselves.III.精选典题介词专题对点训练·单句改错16.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,Ipaidavisitmygrandmainthecountryside.17.IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfultimeinthissummer.18.Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingtheheavytraffic.19.Ifyoufindapositionatthere,I’msureyou’llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.20.Butthebutcherrefusedandevenarguedthatitwouldn’tdoharmforherhealth.IV.精选典题介词专题对点训练·短文语法填空Inthechemistrylab,because21.thestudent'scarelessness,thetubecrackedandtheliquidinitcausedafireonthetable.Fortunately,heputitout22.timeatlast.Infact,itiscommontohavesomesmallaccidentscaused23.carelessness.Iusedtoenjoycooking,soIalwayssoughtachancetocook.However,thedesireled24.anaccident.OnceIstayed25.homealone.Ifounditachancetocook.IputallthefoodIneeded26.apot.ThenIhadtowait27.ittoboil.Inordertokillthewaitingtime,IwenttowatchTV.OnlyinafewminuteswasIfascinatedbyawonderfulprogramme.ItwasabouthalfanhourlaterthatIrememberedmyfood.Iturned28.thecookerimmediatelybutunfortunatelythefoodranover29.thepot,Iwasblamedandhadtocleanthekitchen.Soweshouldpayattention30.everythingwearedoingtoavoidaccidents.参考答案专题五介词与介词短语易错点集锦一、介词的句法功能1.作定语Thekeytothedoorismissing.2.作状语Hereyesweretiredfromlongreading.3.作表语JapanistothecastofChina.4.作宾语补足语Makeyourselfathome.二．介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingyourclassroom.Don'thidebehindothers.数词Therewasonlyonepieceofcake,butwecancutitintotwo.Thestudentsbegantoshowupbytwosandthrees.Whenwewentin,wefoundhisroomatsixesandsevens.形容词、副词Herpronunciationisfarfromperfect.Hisuncleisfromabroad.动词-ing形式Isucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.OnarrivinginVenice,weknewthatitwasacityofwater.动词不定式Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.宾语从句Shegotveryangrybecauseofwhathehadsaid.IamthinkingofhowIshalldomoreforthepeople.疑问词+不定式短语Marxgaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnforeignlanguages.Theyarediscussinghowto

sell

the

goods

elsewhere.

动词原形Hisfatherhadnothingtodoalldayexceptplaycards.介词短语Theboyjumpedfrombehindthedoor.Theballrolledoutfromunderthetable.三．介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略Thetwogirlsare(of)thesameage.2.from的省略Nobodycanpreventus(from)gettingmarried.Youmuststopher(from)tellingsuchlies.3.in的省略Hespendsnearlyhalfofhismonthlyincome(in)buyingbooks.Hewastedtime(in)doingnothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talkingamongstyourselves.I'llbebackinaminute.四．常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/afterin十时间段：一般用于将来时after+时间段：一般用于过去时He'llbebackinaweek.他一周后回来。Hereturnedafteraweek.他一周后回来了。表示时间in/onin表示一段时间on表示具体某天Heusuallygoestoschoolinthemorning.HeusuallystaysathomeonSundaymorning.表示时间for/since/byfor接时间段，一般用于过去时完成时和将来时since接时间点，用于完成时by接时间点，用于完成时Heworkedinthatfactoryfor20years.Theyhavelivedherefor70years.Shewillstaytherefortwohours.HehasmadealotoffriendssincehecametoChina.Wehadlearned30Englishsongsbytheendoflastterm.表示地点in/at小地方用at大地方用in.HearrivedinBeijingatnoon.Hearrivedatasmallvillagebeforedark.表示位置关系in/on/toin表示在某范围之内on表示相邻to表示范围之外不相邻BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中国北方。KorealiesontheeastofChina.朝鲜在中国东面。JapanlocatestotheeastofChina.日本在中国东面。表示位置、数目above/over/onabove表示在数目，价格，能力等方面“超过······”；在位置方面“在上方”，反义词是below.over表示数目等“超过······”在位置方面“在正上方”，反义词under.on表示“在·····面上”，反义词beneath.Theoldmanmustbeabove100.这位老人一定超过了100岁。Thetextisaboveme.这篇课文我理解不了。Heusedtoworkinthetowerabovetheriver.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisover3,000.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.TherearesomeEnglishbooksonthedesk.7.表示穿过/越过across/through/overacross表示“横穿一个平面”through表示“在内部穿过去”over表示“在上方越过去”Hecanswimacrosstheriver.Theforestistoothickforustogothrough.Theplaneisflyingovertheforest.8.表示范围besides/except/exceptforbesides表示“除了······以外，还有”；except表示“只有······除外”exceptfor一般表示“美中不足”BesidesTom,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(Tom也去了）除了汤姆，我们也去看电影了。WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptTom.(Tom没去）除了汤姆没去，我们都去看电影了。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.你的作文很好，只有一些拼写错误。表示范围between/amongbetween表示“在两者之间”among表示“在三者及三者以上之间”Thesecretmustbekeptbetweenthetwoofus.Hewavedhishandinordertomakehimselfnoticedamongthecrowd.表示朝向to/at/for表示“朝”，“向”时，to和go,come,hurry,get等连用at和throw,shout等连用for和head,leave,setout，sail连用Shehurriedtothepolicestation.她匆忙赶到警察局Don'tshoutather.It'snotherfault.不要朝她喊叫，不是她的错。HeisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.他明天去上海11.表示原因的介词(短语)for/becauseof/dueto/thanksto/owingto/onaccountof/asaresultofHewasshakingwithcold.Thegirlfellillfromeatingtoolittle.Theopen­aircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.12表示方式或手段with/by/in/on表示使用的工具、手段、材料时，with，by，in，on都译为“用”。with多指用具体的工具、身体的某部位或器官by侧重指使用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通工具in指使用某种语言、笔墨等on多用于固定短语中 用铅byhand,bymeansof,inink,inEnglishWeseewithoureyes.Wearediggingwithspades(铁锹）。byair,bycar,bybus,bybike,inmycar,onthebusWillyoucometothecinemawithus?Withtimepassingby,hehasbecomeusedtotheclimatethere.Theteachercomesintotheclassroomwithsomebooksinhishand.Helikestogotobedwiththewindowsopen.13.表示情感或特征of+抽象名词to+情感类名词beof+抽象名词=be+adj.beofvalue=bevaluabletoone’s+名词=tothe+名词+ofsbtoone'ssurprise=tothesurpriseofsb.toone'sjoy,toone'sregret,toone'srelief,toone'sdisappointment五.一些常用介词的用法1.againstHestoodagainstthedoor.他靠着门站着。Areyoufororagainsthisplan?你是支持还是反对他的计划？Shesavedsomemoneyagainstoldage.她存钱防老。3.byItwillberainingbythetimeyougetthere.你到那时可能正在下雨。Hestoodstillbytheriverforhalfanhour.他一动不动地在河边站了半个小时。Sheearnedherlivingbysellingnewspapers.她靠卖报为生。Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.他是从后门进来的。Theygotpaidbythehour.他们的工资按小时计。Thenumberofstudentsislargerthanlastyearby80.学生数今年比去年多80.2.beyondHerfathertoldhernottobebackbeyond10:00intheevening.Myhomeisjustbeyondtheriver.Thebookisfarbeyondme.这本书太难了，我看不懂。4.inHeisdressedinbluetoday.HewrotehisletterinEnglish.他用英语写信。Theytalkedinalowvoice.他们低声交谈。Theletterwaswritteninink.信是用墨水写的。5.withWouldyouliketogowithme?Thelittleoldmanwiththickglassesismyfirstchemistryteacher.Pleasewritewithapen.请用钢笔写。Herfaceturnedredwithanger.她气得满脸通红。Hemaderapidprogresswithherhelp.Withthesewords,hewentaway.说完他就走了。六.常用的45个介词短语1.outofplace,2.exceptfor,3.exceptthat,4.beyonddescription,5.accountfor,6.onaccountof,7.inaway,8.inparticular,9.incharge,10.asaresultof,11.incase(of)...,12.betiredof,13.beproudof,14.theanswer/keyto,15.nextto,16.similarto,17.dueto,18.thanksto,19.popularwith,20.aboveall,21onbehalfof,22afterall,23.intermsof,24.inneedof,25.infavourof,inreturn,27.inshort,28.apartfrom,29.insteadof，30.regardlessof,31.indetail,32.ingeneral,33.onpurpose,34.inplaceof,35.insearchof,36.forfearof,37.inexchangefor,38.inadditionto,39.inspiteof,40.invain,41.beyondreach,42.farfrom,43.freefrom,44bytheway,45.befondofHisspeechisperfectexceptforpronunciation.Theparkisbeautifulbeyonddescription.Themanagerhadtostepdownonaccountofpoorhealth.Takeyourskatesincaseyoudecidetogoskating.Cathythoughtthatshehadtheanswertoeverything.Itcannotbemeasuredintermsofmoney.HewenttoParisinsearchofworkasanunskilledlabourer.Itbecameobviousthatallhercomplaintswereinvain.Theproject

had

to

be

abandoned

due

to

a

lackofgovernmentfunding.Your

achievements

are

somethingto

be

proud

of.On

behalf

of

the

department

I

wouldlike

tothank

youall.

Developed

countries,

in

particular,

should

beartheresponsibilityforenvironmentalproblems.

The

house

is

in

need

of

a

thoroughclean.

I

wouldn'tbe

in

favour

of

incometax

cuts.

At

a

clothes

swap

event

the

women

can

give

away

unwanted

clothingand

get

somethingdifferent

in

return.Nothing

else

matters

to

him

apart

from

his

job.

I

shouldhave

to

giveup

my

place

in

time,

for

fear

of

doingmy

muscles

aninjury.

七.分词形式的介词用法易错点including/considering/regarding/concerning/Shewritesformanypapers,includingtheSundayTimes.She'sveryactive,consideringherage.Shehassaidnothingregardingyourrequest.Formoreinformationconcerningtheclubcontact高考英语语法【介词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackdogs,seventobeexact.2.IwassearchingthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.3.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.4.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-time;beforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeengineeringorarchitecture.5.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandwork.【答案详解】1.of解析：apackof意为：“一群”。2.for解析：searchfor“寻找”，为固定搭配。3.as解析：此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法。as表示“作为”，故填as.4.in解析：getadegreein“在······方面获得学位”，是固定搭配。5.from解析：和and前的to对应，toandfrom意为“来回”。故填from。II.精选典题介词专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.InmanyplaceslikeBritainandItaly,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,you’llbeadifficultsituationallday.7.Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmediaattention.Theyarealsohugepressuretoappearyoungandbeautiful.8.ThetheoryofkungfuisbasedclassicalChinesephilosophy(哲学)．9.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinA.D.79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadium20.000seats.10.Nowadays,thedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.11.Theuniversityisfamousoutstandingacademicachievementsandthehighqualityofresearchundertakeninawiderangeofscienceandartssubjects.12.Anothergoodreasonreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.13.Youcanalsoapplyachancetogetaninformalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.14.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedmybadperformance.15.Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancecooperationcanwegobeyondourselves.【答案详解】6.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。ina(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。7.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。underpressure是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。8.on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。9.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79年的样子几乎相同。有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。空格处用介词with表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。10.with解析：考查介词。withthedevelopmentof为固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，故填with。11.for解析：句意：这所大学以杰出的学术成就和广泛的理科和文科课程方面所承担的高质量的研究而闻名。空格后面的内容是出名的原因，介词for表示“因为”。12.for解析：在reason后面用for表示“……的原因”，故填for。13.for