2025年高考英语总复习《语法-简单句和并列句》专项测试卷（附答案）

第页2025年高考英语总复习《语法—简单句和并列句》专项测试卷（附答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________简单句和并列句易错点集锦考点一．简单句的易错点简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。简单句五种基本句式一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词)What’sworse,Idon’tcommunicatewellinmyfamily.AndIcanplayoutsidetoo!二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。Iplantofindapart­timejobinaforeigncapitalcompany.三．主语＋系动词＋表语1．本句式中的连系动词以be为最多。此外还有少数其他的连系动词，如appear,become,get,grow,look,prove,remain等。2．表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Ihaveto

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business.四．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语1．该句式中表示人的是间接宾语，表示物的是直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。如果将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，则需借助介词to或for。2．常跟双宾语的动词有：ask,bring,buy,cost,fetch,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,read,return,save,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,write,wish等。Now,onbehalfofmyschoolmates,Iwishyouasafereturn.I

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五．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语1．宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况，直接跟在宾语之后。2．作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容词、不定式和分词，副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。要跟名词或形容词作宾语补足语的及物动词有call,consider,choose,elect,feel,find,get,keep,make,name,paint,push,set,suppose,think,turn等。动词不定式作宾语补足语的三种情况：①要跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词有ask,expect,force,get,order,permit,persuade,tell,want,warn等。②要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有have,make,let,hear,notice,see,watch,feel等。③动词help后作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege.People

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programme.\o"真人发音"简单句中的否定形式微专题易错点简单句中的否定形式1.完全否定：no(与名词连用），not或never(与动词连用），none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither等词，否定主语，宾语，谓语或状语等成分。如；Hemadenomistakesintheexercises.Neithersentenceiscorrect.2.基本否定：用hardly,seldom,little,few,等含否定意义的词，修饰动词或名词，否定谓语或主语宾语。如：Theoldmancanhardlyread.Thereislittleornohope.部分否定：用all/both/everyone/everybody/everything+not或notall/both/everyone/everything...的句式。如：Notalltheantsgooutforfood.Noteverypersoncanbeatalent.4.没有否定词的too···to···句式表示否定。如：It'stoodangeroustocross.Iwenttoolatetoseehim.5.双重否定句：一个句子出现两种否定形式意为否定之否定，但实际效果是加强肯定。如：Noonehasnothingtooffertosociety.句中虽有带否定前缀或后缀的词，但却不视为否定句，其反意问句的附加问句用否定形式。如：Youareunwelcome,aren'tyou?Thegirlwasmuchdisappointedatfailingtowintheprize,wasn'tshe?7.否定疑问句表示惊异，责难，赞叹，建议等。如：Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheball?(惊异）Won'tyoucomeinandhaveacupoftea?(建议）Whyareyousolate?Didn'tItellyoutocomeearly?(责难）考点二.并列句易错点并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。1.常考并列连词微专题易错点并列连词表示转折、对比关系but,yet(然而),while(然而，强调对比)表示并列/递进关系and,both...and...,notonly...but(also)．..,neither...nor...等表示选择关系or,either...or...,not...but...等表示因果关系so,for(一般不放在句首)等Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemakeourselveshappy,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.注意：but不与although/though连用，但yet,still可与although/though连用。2.特殊并列连词及并列句微专题易错点特殊并列连词1．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于andthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：①beabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，这时突然……②beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事，这时突然……③bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，这时突然……④haddonesth.when...刚做完某事，这时突然……2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。IwasdrivingdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.An

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Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.高考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,plantscanspreadtonewplaces.2.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,fails.3.It'snoteasytochangehabits,withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.4.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.5.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp.II.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeit，_______wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.7.TheeventwillmakeLanzhoubeefnoodlewell-knownnotonlyacrossLanzhou,______acrosstheworldthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiativethankstotheparticipationofthetwocountries'noodlemasters.8.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.9.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows_______fashiontrends.10.Althoughthefailurewasabigblowtohim,hewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.11.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink，______prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.12.Someanimals，likepeople，eatbothplants______animals.13.NeitherMr.RosenorMr.Woodheadwasavailableforcommentyesterday.

\o"真人发音"14.Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate______areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.15.Iwasdrivinghomelateatnight____mycarlostmomentum(动力)andgotslowerandslower.III.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句改错16.Oneday，IwasskiingdownamountainwhileIsawagirlagedabout15whohadfallen.17.Inaddition，parents'loveshowninthiswaycanalsohelptheirchildrenstrengthenconfidenceorholdapositivelifeattitude.18.WhilesomeonefromthenorthofChinamayneedthespeechofsomeonefromthesouthinterpreted,butitisnotusuallynecessarytohavewrittendocumentstranslated.19.Mydearfriends,don'tafraidofproblems，buttakeadvantageofthemtobethebestofourselves.20.Neverlosingheartandyou'llmakeaquickadvanceinyourproject.IV.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·短文语法填空RecentlyIfailedanexam.However,21.Icameoutofmyteacher'soffice,Itoldmyself,"Smile!It'snotsoserious.”Ihadabigsmile22.itworked,really.Everyonegetsfrustratedsometimes.IusedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowspirits.23.onedayIcameacrossthesentences,"Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow,24．tomorrowwillbeanxiousforitself.Lettheday'sowntroublebesufficientfortheday."Theysuddenlystruckme.Worryingaboutaproblemdoesn'thelp.Whynotjustgiveabigsmileandfaceuptothetrouble?”Now,25．Iwanttocry,Iremindmyselfthatlaughingisbetterthaneithertears26．anger.Iamconvinced27．there'ssomethingmagicalaboutasmile.Asmilehelpsmerecoverconfidenceandgivesmethecouragetomoveon.Remember,wheneveryou'refacedwithasetback28.treatedunfairly,all29．ittakesisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyagain.Smileatlife,30.itwillshineonyou.参考答案高考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,plantscanspreadtonewplaces.2.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,fails.3.It'snoteasytochangehabits,withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.4.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.5.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp.【答案详解】1.so句意：一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，故填并列连词2.while句意：没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现，而有的人同样聪明，却不能。while在这里表示两种情况的对比。3.but/yet句意：改变习惯不容易，但是如果有改变的意识和自控力还是可能的。题干前后两个分句存在意思上的转折，所以用but或yet.4.or句意：你必须让开路，否则卡车无法通过。or否则。5.when句意：一个周五，我们正在收拾行李要出去度周末，就在那时我女儿听到有人喊救命。本句考查“bedoing...when...”这一结构，在本结构中，when是并列连词，相当于andatthattime.II.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeit，_______wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.7.TheeventwillmakeLanzhoubeefnoodlewell-knownnotonlyacrossLanzhou,______acrosstheworldthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiativethankstotheparticipationofthetwocountries'noodlemasters.8.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.9.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows_______fashiontrends.10.Althoughthefailurewasabigblowtohim,hewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.11.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink，______prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.12.Someanimals，likepeople，eatbothplants______animals.13.NeitherMr.RosenorMr.Woodheadwasavailableforcommentyesterday.

\o"真人发音"14.Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate______areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.15.Iwasdrivinghomelateatnight____mycarlostmomentum(动力)andgotslowerandslower.【答案详解】6.and解析：考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。后句句意为：克服它，我们就能够达到我们的目标。前后为顺承关系，故用and。7.but(also)句意为：该活动将不仅使兰州牛肉拉面在兰州被熟知.也会通过“一带一路”倡议被全世界的人们熟知。此处考查的是notonly...but(also)...结构，意为“不仅...而且...8.for句意为：由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。for是表示因果关系的并列连词。9.or句意为：她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。or用在表示否定意义的动词后表示“也不，也不是，也没有”的意思。根据本句中表示否定意义的“didn'tknow”可知设空处填or。10.yet句意为：这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击，但他并没有感到沮丧，并且很快便像以前一样充满热情。注意：but不与although/though连用，但yet可与although/though连用。11.but解析：空前表示他们不像我们那样一口喝下，空后表示他们更喜欢一次喝一小口；根据上下文可知，空处前后为转折关系，故用转折连词but。12.and句意为：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both...and...为固定搭配，意为：既...也...\o"真人发音"13.nor句意为：罗斯先生和伍德黑德先生昨天都没有时间做出评论。Neither...nor...为固定搭配意为：既不...也不...14.when解析：hardlywhen...意为“一...就…”为固定用法，符合语境，故用并列连词when。15.when解析：考査状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越越慢,分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。bedoing...when意为“正在做某事时突然III.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句改错16.Oneday，IwasskiingdownamountainwhileIsawagirlagedabout15whohadfallen.17.Inaddition，parents'loveshowninthiswaycanalsohelptheirchildrenstrengthenconfidenceorholdapositivelifeattitude.18.WhilesomeonefromthenorthofChinamayneedthespeechofsomeonefromthesouthinterpreted,butitisnotusuallynecessarytohavewrittendocumentstranslated.19.Mydearfriends,don'tafraidofproblems，buttakeadvantageofthemtobethebestofourselves.20.Neverlosingheartandyou'llmakeaquickadvanceinyourproject.【答案详解】16.while→whenbedoingsth.when...为固定搭配，意为“正在做某事，突然…”。故将while改为when.17.or→and此处指帮助孩子增强自信并对生活持积极态度，前后是并列关系而不是选择关系，故用and不用or。18.删除but句首While意为“尽管：虽然”，不能和but连用。19.don't后加be句意为：我亲爱的朋友，不要害怕问题.而要充分利用问题使我们自己成为最佳。“don’tafraidofproblems”为祈使句的否定形式，形容词afraid前需加上系动词be。20.losing→lose句意：别灰心，你的项目会很快取得进展的。本题为“祈使句十and十陈述句”结构，故前面句子应用动词原形。IV.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·短文语法填空RecentlyIfailedanexam.However,21.Icameoutofmyteacher'soffice,Itoldmyself,"Smile!It'snotsoserious.”Ihadabigsmile22.itworked,really.Everyonegetsfrustratedsometimes.IusedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowspirits.23.onedayIcameacrossthesentences,"Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow,24．tomor