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第30页(共30页)2024-2025学年下学期高中英语外研社版(2019)高三同步经典题精练之选词填空一.选词填空(共15小题)1.besetin,can'thelpbut,tothefull,onadailybasis,arisefrom,resultin,turndown,makethemostof,lookbackon,asopposedto(1)Thenewyearisaroundthecorner,soitistimeforusthepastdaysandmakeplanstoimproveourselves.(2)Hesparesafewminutesforhimselftoreflectonwhathehasdone.(3)Researchhasshownthathavingapreferenceforjunkfoodcanobesity.(4)Ifeltreallydisappointedthatmyproposalwasbymyparents.(5)Seeingtheabandonedcarnearthevillage,Iwonderwhathadhappenedtoit.(6)Themovie,whichShanghai,willbereleasedthismonth.(7)Researchshowsthatemotionalormentalproblemscanaphysicalcause.(8)Studentsareencouragedtotheirsparetimetoparticipateinsocialpractice.2.weighup,passup,getbackto,putoff,makeupone'smind,havesecondthoughts,reject...outofhand,applyto(1)ThereasonwhyMayisgoodatoralEnglishisthatshehasneveranyopportunitytopractisetalkingtonativespeakers.(2)Hissuggestionswereatthemeeting,whichmadehimextremelyfrustrated.(3)Ihadplannedtoacceptthepost,butwhenIgottoknowthatthejobwasdemanding,Ibegantoaboutmychoice.Aftertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthejob,Ifinallydecidedtotakeit.3.inreality,lookback,closeto,beengagedin,becomposedof(1)Becauseofthelanguagebarrier,it'sveryhardforthemtomyeducation.(2),thepeoplethatsurroundyouhaveahugeimpactonyourcurrentmood.(3)Icanonthingswithaclearconscience.IdideverythingIcould.(4)WehavehadmeaningfulnegotiationsandIbelieveweareveryadeal.(5)Itissaidthatthecommitteeprofessorsandengineers.4.beaccustomedto,takeoff,castashadowon,setfooton,beawareof,bereplacedby,tunein,onboard(1)Mostofthestudentshavegettingupearlyafterenteringseniorhighschool.(2)Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldthosedifferencesandrespectthem.(3)Itisreportedthateveryonewashelpedoutsafe.(4)Whenthedelayedflightwilldependsmuchontheweather.(5)Itisbelievedthatteacherswillnevercomputersintheclassroom.(6)Assoonastheytheisland,theyweregreatlyimpressedwiththerareplants.(7)Thenewswillbebroadcastinfiveminutes.Let'stowatchit.(8)Thejudgementhisfuture,sohefeltangryanddecidedtoappealtoahighercourt.5.bereplacedby,becomeaccustomedto,takeoff,setfooton,tunein,reachforthestars,castashadow,one'sheartinone'smouth(1)IngeneralIfeelIChinesewayoflife.(2)Nomanhaseverthatrockyisland;it'simpossibletolandthere.(3)Sheheardaterriblenoise,whichbrought.(4)Theplane,lostanengineasitclimbed,andcrashedjustofftherunway.(5)MorethansixmillionyoungsterstoBlockbusterseveryday.(6)Ifyouwantto,whyareyougoingtothinkaboutlimits?(7)Theterribleaccidentonherlaterlife.(8)In1936,thetermping﹣pongtheterm"tabletennis".6.inthefaceof,comeone'sway,bycontrast,focuson,turnout,twistsandturns,takealeafoutofone'sbook(1)anydifficulty,weshouldkeepcalmandthinkpositively.(2)Lifeisfullofandonlythosewhoareoptimisticcangetthepleasurefromit.(3)Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivitytobeagreatsuccess.(4)Acceptthechallengesthatandturnthemintolifelessons.(5)YourbrotherhasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.Youshould.7.meetwith,asto,mostofall,rushinto,contributeto,inthehopeof,rowuponrow,startout(1)Afteruniversityshewasstillundecidedwhatcareershewantedtopursue.(2)Don'tbediscouragedwhenyoudifficulties.Everythingwillbefinesoonerorlater.(3)TherearemanyreasonswhyIdidn'tusemycartoday.,it'salovelydayforwalking.(4)Thecityhaschangedgreatly;thereareofskyscrapers.(5)Thecompanyasasmallfirmwith30employeesandgraduallyturnedintoaninternationalone.(6)Relaxingbywhatevermethodthatsuitsyoubestisapositivewayofyourgoodhealth.8.attheexpenseof,attheclickof,infavourof,makeendsmeet,gointodebt,takeadvantageof,takeoff,cutdownon,doafurtherfavour,referto,rentout(1)Thecurrenteconomyforthedevelopmentofe﹣commerce.(2)Thestateclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorself﹣drivingcars.(3)Thecompetitivenessofourpriceismadepossiblebyourcostcontrolbutnotquality.(4)Arushbusinessdecisionmadehim.(5)Wehopeyoucanthischancesothatyouwillbenefitfromtheexpandingmarket.(6)ThesharingeconomyisinChina,whereride﹣sharingisincreasinglycommonplace.(7)Affectedbytheeconomiccrisis,Mike'sfatherlosthisjobandthefamilycouldbarely.(8)There'snodoubtthatplasticwillhelptheenvironment.(9)The"natural"greenhouseeffectthefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort﹣waveradiation.9.subjectto,responseto,attheexpenseof,atrock﹣bottomprices,doafurtherfavour,varyfrom…to(1)Thesethingsareworthhavingbutnotbetterservices.(2)TheimportanceofbeinganOlympianwillathleteathlete.(3)Theyhavemadegeneroustheappealsforfunds.(4)Youcangetthiskindofmobilephones.(5)andturntheradiodown,willyou?(6)Statisticalworkshallbepublicsupervision.10.bereunitedwith,bemadeupof,getdistractedby,keepintouchwith,livelifetothefull,aheadof,farfrom,getthrough(1)Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillthepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.(2)Jessiewassadandherfriendshelpedherthefirstawfulweekaftershewasinjured.(3)Thisfootballteam20players,mostofwhomareyoung.(4)chargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseonlineservicesarefree.(5)Aftertenyears,thepoorgirlherfamilyagain.(6)Hethenoiseoutsideandbecameveryupset.(7)Basicallytherearesomanybenefitsofexercisingthatyoureallycan'twithoutit.(8)Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,weshouldbeabletocompleteitschedule.11.correspondto;bebasedon;atone'speak;fallintoruin;leadto;dealwith(1)Inthisfirm,themanagerthegeneralinthearmy.(2)Thiskindofdiscussionwillcertainlystillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.(3)Theirnumericalsystem,derivedfromtheBabylonians,multiplesofthenumbersix.(4)Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttotheproblemsoftrafficinbigcities.(5),Houstonwasthegoldengirlofthemusicworld.(6)Alargenumberofchurchesafterrevolution.12.(2024•长春开学)A.leave...aloneB.hasconfidenceinC.comingtoanendD.cleaningupE.wasassociatedwithF.dropoutG.refertoH.inamajorityI.stayintouchwithJ.insearchofK.graduatefromL.add...to...(1)ThemeetingwaswhenIreachedthemeetingroom.(2)Insummary,inthenursingprofession,womenare.(3)Therearesomanyconvenientwaysforyoutoyourfarawayfriends.(4)HespentallSaturdaymorningthehouse.(5)Atfirst,thistopicenvironmentalprotection.(6)JasonHarleydecidedtoofthiskindoflifestyle,andhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.(7)Ifyouthebadboy,hewillmaketrouble.(8)Someanimalsmigratetothesouthwarmerweather.(9)Shekeepingupwithothers.(10)Youcouldthemessagesonlinenomatterwhenyouareconfused.13.(2023秋•福建期末)becomprisedof;subscribeto;makesense;thinkoutsidethebox;engagein;standout;stuff...with;upto;inchargeof;expose...to...;(1)Tosettletheconflictbetweenstatisticsandtheory,scientistshavetobecreative,and﹣﹣﹣﹣approachtheproblemfromdifferentdirections.(2)Despitevarioustoughlivingconditions,theyremainedactivelytheirscientificresearch.(3)Ifinallymadeupmymindtoremovethecupboardoldbooks.(4)Peopleusuallygivetwocompletelycontradictorydescriptionssoitisyoutomaketherightdecisions.(5)Wehaveaneveningpaper,whichisourfamilytraditionforgenerations.(6)Themantheprojectwaschargedwiththeft.(7)Mostoftheapplicantswereturneddown,butheendedupbecausehewasgoodatcooperatingwithothers.(8)ToomuchTVprogrammeswilldogreatharmtochildren'seyesight.14.(2023秋•鼓楼区校级期末)speakup;adaptto;liveoff;participatein;atwork;becomprisedof;inchargeof;comedownwith;breakdown;subscribeto;setout;upto(1)IamLiHua,astudenttheprogram"TalkandTalk"launchedinthebroadcastingstationofourschool.(2)Ilongedtohavetheopportunityoftheseactivities.(3)Theteamhadcarriedoutdecadesofresearchonrosespecieswhichcanextremeclimates.(4)Itwasreportedthatmanychildreninthekindergartenhadthedisease.(5)Withyourantivirussoftware,yourcomputeriswell﹣protected.(6)Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfinclassafterjustafewweeks.(7)Itisateam15brilliantpeople,andI'msureitwillwinthecompetition.(8)Insteadofmoneyfromtheirparents,theymakemoneyontheirown.(9)Becausehewasbeingsokindandconcerned,Iandcried.(10)Ihavenevertheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiesttimeofmylife.15.(2024春•建邺区校级期末)throwoneselfintointurnrunoutofatlargesetupbelostindothetrickrefertohitthespotbringupfallapartwithabang(1)Usuallyasagenius,Chaplinwasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.(2)TherapiddevelopmentoftheXiong'anNewArealedtoincreasedwealth,whichwouldattractmoregraduatestothisregion.(3)Itisformorethan10yearsthatthosetalentedfemaleathletesthechaseforthechampionship.(4)Aspecialfundwhichforthedisabledcameunderthespotlight.(5)Theonce﹣stablesystemsthatwereseenaspermanentintheolderaseem.(6)Heisveryawareofwhattopicsheshouldnot,especiallywhentalkingwithsensitivepeople.(7)Ashehispatience,hecouldn'tcontainhisangeranymore.(8)Ididn'tknowwhatexactly,butIdefinitelyfeltmuchbetterafterafewminutes.(9)Thenaivegirlstoppedandstaredoutofthewindow,obviouslyadaydream.(10)Despitesomeexceptions,thelatestreportisreflectiveofthepublicopinion.
2024-2025学年下学期高中英语外研社版(2019)高三同步经典题精练之选词填空参考答案与试题解析一.选词填空(共15小题)1.besetin,can'thelpbut,tothefull,onadailybasis,arisefrom,resultin,turndown,makethemostof,lookbackon,asopposedto(1)Thenewyearisaroundthecorner,soitistimeforustolookbackonthepastdaysandmakeplanstoimproveourselves.(2)Hesparesafewminutesforhimselftoreflectonwhathehasdoneonadailybasis.(3)Researchhasshownthathavingapreferenceforjunkfoodcanresultinobesity.(4)Ifeltreallydisappointedthatmyproposalwasturneddownbymyparents.(5)Seeingtheabandonedcarnearthevillage,Icould'thelpbutwonderwhathadhappenedtoit.(6)Themovie,whichissetinShanghai,willbereleasedthismonth.(7)Researchshowsthatemotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.(8)Studentsareencouragedtomakethemostoftheirsparetimetoparticipateinsocialpractice.【答案】(1)tolookbackon;(2)onadailybasis;(3)resultin;(4)turneddown;(5)could'thelpbut;(6)issetin;(7)arisefrom;(8)makethemostof【分析】(1)新年就要到了,是时候回顾过去的日子,制定计划来提高自己了。(2)他抽出几分钟时间反思自己每天所做的事情。(3)研究表明,偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。(4)我的建议被父母拒绝了,我真的很失望。(5)看到村子附近那辆被遗弃的汽车,我不禁想知道它发生了什么事。(6)这部以上海为背景的电影将于本月上映。(7)研究表明,情绪或心理问题可能由身体原因引起。(8)鼓励学生充分利用业余时间参与社会实践。【解答】(1)tolookbackon.考查动词短语。句意:新年就要到了,是时候回顾过去的日子,制定计划来提高自己了。根据句意可知表示"回顾",用固定短语lookbackon,这里作itistimeforus的真正的主语,用动词不定式,故填tolookbackon。(2)onadailybasis.考查介词短语。句意:他抽出几分钟时间反思自己每天所做的事情。根据句意可知表示"每天",用固定短语onadailybasis,故填onadailybasis。(3)resultin.考查动词短语。句意:研究表明,偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。根据句意可知表示"导致",用固定短语resultin,can后用动词原形,故填resultin。(4)turneddown.考查动词短语。句意:我的建议被父母拒绝了,我真的很失望。根据句意可知表示"拒绝",用固定短语turndown,和myproposal构成被动关系,was后用过去分词,故填turneddown。(5)could'thelpbut.考查动词短语。句意:看到村子附近那辆被遗弃的汽车,我不禁想知道它发生了什么事。根据句意可知表示"不禁",用固定短语can'thelpbut,和从句时态呼应,用一般过去时,故填could'thelpbut。(6)issetin.考查固定短语。句意:这部以上海为背景的电影将于本月上映。根据句意可知表示"以为背景",用固定短语besetin,介绍电影的特点,用一般现在时,故填issetin。(7)arisefrom.考查动词短语。句意:研究表明,情绪或心理问题可能由身体原因引起。根据句意可知表示"由引起",用固定短语arisefrom,can后用动词原形,故填arisefrom。(8)makethemostof.考查动词短语。句意:鼓励学生充分利用业余时间参与社会实践。根据句意可知表示"充分利用",用固定短语makethemostof,areencouragedto后用动词原形,故填makethemostof。【点评】选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语;同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式,特别是动词短语,首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态,如果是非谓语动词,要注意判断所做的句子成分,从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。2.weighup,passup,getbackto,putoff,makeupone'smind,havesecondthoughts,reject...outofhand,applyto(1)ThereasonwhyMayisgoodatoralEnglishisthatshehasneverputoffanyopportunitytopractisetalkingtonativespeakers.(2)Hissuggestionswererejectedoutofhandatthemeeting,whichmadehimextremelyfrustrated.(3)Ihadplannedtoacceptthepost,butwhenIgottoknowthatthejobwasdemanding,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutmychoice.Afterweighinguptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthejob,Ifinallydecidedtotakeit.【答案】(1)putoff;(2)rejectedoutofhand;(3)havesecondthoughts;weighingup【分析】(1)梅擅长英语口语的原因是她从未推迟过与母语为英语的人练习口语的机会。(2)他的建议在会上被当场否决,这使他极为沮丧。(3)我本来打算接受这个职位,但当我知道这份工作要求很高时,我开始重新考虑我的选择。在权衡了这份工作的利弊之后,我终于决定接受它。【解答】(1)putoff.考查动词短语。句意:梅擅长英语口语的原因是她从未推迟过与母语为英语的人练习口语的机会。根据句意可知表示"推迟",用固定短语putoff,has后用过去分词,故填putoff。(2)rejectedoutofhand.考查动词短语。句意:他的建议在会上被当场否决,这使他极为沮丧。根据句意可知表示"被当场否决",用固定短语reject...outofhand的被动形式,were后用过去分词,故填rejectedoutofhand。(3)havesecondthoughts;weighingup.考查动词短语。句意:我本来打算接受这个职位,但当我知道这份工作要求很高时,我开始重新考虑我的选择。在权衡了这份工作的利弊之后,我终于决定接受它。根据句意可知表示"重新考虑",用固定短语havesecondthoughts,beganto后用动词原形;根据句意可知表示"权衡",用固定短语weighup,After后用动名词,故填havesecondthoughts;weighingup。【点评】选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语;同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式,特别是动词短语,首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态,如果是非谓语动词,要注意判断所做的句子成分,从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。3.inreality,lookback,closeto,beengagedin,becomposedof(1)Becauseofthelanguagebarrier,it'sveryhardforthemtobeengagedinmyeducation.(2)Inreality,thepeoplethatsurroundyouhaveahugeimpactonyourcurrentmood.(3)Icanlookbackonthingswithaclearconscience.IdideverythingIcould.(4)WehavehadmeaningfulnegotiationsandIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.(5)Itissaidthatthecommitteeiscomposedfessorsandengineers.【答案】(1)beengagedin(2)Inreality(3)lookback(4)closeto(5)iscomposedof【分析】(1)因为语言障碍,他们很难参与我的教育。(2)实际上,你周围的人对你现在的情绪有很大的影响。(3)我可以问心无愧地回顾过去,我做了我能做的一切。(4)我们进行了有意义的谈判,我相信我们已经达成了协议。(5)据说这个委员会是由教授和工程师组成的。【解答】(1)beengagedin.考查固定搭配。根据句意"因为语言障碍,他们很难参与我的教育。"可知要填的词为"beengagedin参与",it作形式主语,所以用不定式作真正主语,故填beengagedin.(2)Inreality.考查固定搭配。根据句意"实际上,你周围的人对你现在的情绪有很大的影响。"可知要填的词为"inreality实际上",故填Inreality.(3)lookback.考查动词短语。根据句意"我可以问心无愧地回顾过去,我做了我能做的一切。"可知要填的词为"lookback回顾",前面有can,所以用动词原形,故填lookback.(4)closeto.考查形容词短语。根据句意"我们进行了有意义的谈判,我相信我们已经达成了协议。"可知要填的词为"closeto接近于",故形容词短语作表语,填closeto.(5)iscomposedof.考查固定搭配。根据句意据说这个委员会是由教授和工程师组成的。""可知要填的词为"becomposedof由……组成",描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,主语为单数名词,故填iscomposedof.【点评】如何做选词填空1.根据语法,判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步缩小词的选择范围。2.利用语境,确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的人称数,时态,语态,固定短语,名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等。4.beaccustomedto,takeoff,castashadowon,setfooton,beawareof,bereplacedby,tunein,onboard(1)Mostofthestudentshavebeenaccustomedtogettingupearlyafterenteringseniorhighschool.(2)Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesandrespectthem.(3)Itisreportedthateveryoneonboardwashelpedoutsafe.(4)Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.(5)Itisbelievedthatteacherswillneverbereplacedputersintheclassroom.(6)Assoonastheysetfootontheisland,theyweregreatlyimpressedwiththerareplants.(7)Thenewswillbebroadcastinfiveminutes.Let'stuneintowatchit.(8)Thejudgementcastashadowonhisfuture,sohefeltangryanddecidedtoappealtoahighercourt.【答案】(1)beenaccustomedto;(2)beawareof;(3)onboard;(4)takeoff;(5)bereplacedby;(6)setfooton;(7)tunein;(8)castashadowon【分析】(1)大多数学生在进入高中后已经习惯于早起。(2)当你参观另一个国家时,你应该意识到这些差异并尊重它们。(3)据报道,船上的每个人都得到了安全的救助。(4)延误的航班何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。(5)人们相信老师永远不会被教室里的电脑所取代。(6)他们一踏上这座岛,就对这些稀有植物印象深刻。(7)新闻将在五分钟后广播。让我们打开电视来看看吧。(8)这次判决给他的未来蒙上了阴影,因此他感到愤怒,决定向更高一级法院上诉。【解答】(1)beenaccustomedto.考查固定短语。句意:大多数学生在进入高中后已经习惯于早起。根据句意可知表示"习惯于",用固定短语beaccustomedto,have后用过去分词构成现在完成时,故填beenaccustomedto。(2)beawareof.考查固定短语。句意:当你参观另一个国家时,你应该意识到这些差异并尊重它们。根据句意可知表示"意识到",用固定短语beawareof,should后用动词原形,故填beawareof。(3)onboard.考查介词短语。句意:据报道,船上的每个人都得到了安全的救助。根据句意可知表示"船上的",用固定短语onboard,故填onboard。(4)takeoff.考查动词短语。句意:延误的航班何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。根据句意可知表示"起飞",用固定短语takeoff,will后用动词原形,故填takeoff。(5)bereplacedby.考查固定短语。句意:人们相信老师永远不会被教室里的电脑所取代。根据句意可知表示"被所取代",用固定短语bereplacedby,will后用动词原形,故填bereplacedby。(6)setfooton.考查动词短语。句意:他们一踏上这座岛,就对这些稀有植物印象深刻。根据句意可知表示"踏上",用固定短语setfooton,前后时态一致,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填setfooton。(7)tunein.考查动词短语。句意:新闻将在五分钟后广播。让我们打开电视来看看吧。根据句意可知表示"打开(电视)",用固定短语tunein,Let's后用动词原形,故填tunein。(8)castashadowon.考查动词短语。句意:这次判决给他的未来蒙上了阴影,因此他感到愤怒,决定向更高一级法院上诉。根据句意可知表示"给蒙上了阴影",用固定短语castashadowon,前后时态一致,谓语动词用过去式,故填castashadowon。【点评】选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语;同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式,特别是动词短语,首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态,如果是非谓语动词,要注意判断所做的句子成分,从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。5.bereplacedby,becomeaccustomedto,takeoff,setfooton,tunein,reachforthestars,castashadow,one'sheartinone'smouth(1)IngeneralIfeelIhavebecomeaccustomedtoChinesewayoflife.(2)Nomanhaseversetfootonthatrockyisland;it'simpossibletolandthere.(3)Sheheardaterriblenoise,whichbroughtherheartinhermouth.(4)Theplanetookoff,lostanengineasitclimbed,andcrashedjustofftherunway.(5)MorethansixmillionyoungsterstuneintoBlockbusterseveryday.(6)Ifyouwanttoreachforthestars,whyareyougoingtothinkaboutlimits?(7)Theterribleaccidentcastashadowonherlaterlife.(8)In1936,thetermping﹣pongwasreplacedbytheterm"tabletennis".【答案】(1)havebecomeaccustomedto(2)setfooton(3)herheartinhermouth(4)tookoff(5)tunein(6)reachforthestars(7)castashadow(8)wasreplacedby【分析】(1)总的来说,我觉得我已经习惯了中国人的生活方式。(2)没有人登上过那个岩石岛,不可能在那里登陆。(3)她听到一声可怕的声音,吓得心都提到嗓子眼儿了。(4)飞机起飞了,在上升过程中一个引擎熄火了,就在跑道外坠毁了。(5)每天有六百多万青少年收听大片。(6)如果你想摘星,为什么还要考虑极限?(7)可怕的事故给她后来的生活投下了阴影。(8)1936年,"乒乓"一词被"乒乓球"一词取代。【解答】(1)havebecomeaccustomedto.考查短语辨析。句意:总的来说,我觉得我已经习惯了中国的生活方式。根据句意可知此处表示"习惯于",用固定短语becomeaccustomedto,结合主句谓动feel为一般现在时态和句意强调"已经习惯",故应采用现在完成时态,又因为主语是第一人称I,故填havebecomeaccustomedto。(2)setfooton.考查短语辨析。句意:没有人登上过那个岩石岛,不可能在那里登陆。根据句意可知此处表示"踏上,到达",用固定短语setfooton,结合空前的has可知此处应填入过去分词,构成现在完成时,set的过去分词形势不变,故填setfooton。(3)herheartinhermouth.考查短语辨析。句意:她听到一声可怕的声音,吓得心都提到嗓子眼儿了。根据句意可知此处表示"吓得要命",用固定短语one'sheartinone'smouth,和句子的主语是she保持一致,所以one's采用her,故填herheartinhermouth。(4)tookoff.考查短语辨析。句意:飞机起飞了,在上升过程中一个引擎熄火了,就在跑道外坠毁了。根据句意可知此处表示"起飞",用固定短语takeoff,和and后的时态保持一致,采用一般过去时态,故填tookoff。(5)tunein.考查短语辨析。句意:每天有六百多万青少年收听大片。根据句意可知此处表示"收听",用固定短语tunein,everyday暗示句子采用一般现在时态,主语Morethansixmillionyoungsters为复数名词,所以谓语动词用原形,故填tunein。(6)reachforthestars.考查短语辨析。句意:如果你想摘星,为什么还要考虑极限?根据句意可知此处表示"摘星星",用固定短语reachforthestars,空前的wanttodo"想要做某事",后跟动词原形,故填reachforthestars。(7)castashadow.考查短语辨析。句意:可怕的事故给她后来的生活投下了阴影。根据句意可知此处表示"投下阴影",用固定短语castashadow,结合句意可知,"事故"发生在过去,所以"投下阴影"也是发生在过去,应该采用一般过去时态,cast的过去时形式就是cast,故填castashadow。(8)wasreplacedby.考查短语辨析。句意:1936年,"乒乓"一词被"乒乓球"一词取代。根据句意可知此处表示"被替代",用固定短语bereplacedby,根据句中的时间状语in1936可知应使用一般过去时态;主语为第三人称单数,故填wasreplacedby。【点评】考查选词完成句子。选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语;同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式,特别是动词短语,首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语。如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态,如果是非调语动词,要注意判断所做的句子成分,从而选用正确的非谓语形式。名词(短语)要注意单复数形式。6.inthefaceof,comeone'sway,bycontrast,focuson,turnout,twistsandturns,takealeafoutofone'sbook(1)Inthefaceofanydifficulty,weshouldkeepcalmandthinkpositively.(2)Lifeisfulloftwistsandturnsandonlythosewhoareoptimisticcangetthepleasurefromit.(3)Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivityturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.(4)Acceptthechallengesthatcomeyourwayandturnthemintolifelessons.(5)YourbrotherhasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.Youshouldtakealeafoutofhisbook.【答案】(1)Inthefaceof;(2)twistsandturns;(3)turnedout;(4)comeyourway;(5)takealeafoutofhisbook【分析】(1)面对任何困难,我们都应该保持冷静,积极思考。(2)生活充满曲折,只有乐观的人才能从中得到快乐。(3)在全体学生的积极参与和支持下,活动取得了圆满成功。(4)接受人生道路上的挑战,并将其转化为人生课程。(5)你哥哥被北京大学录取了。你应该向他学习。【解答】(1)Inthefaceof.考查介词短语。句意:面对任何困难,我们都应该保持冷静,积极思考。根据句意可知表示"面对",用固定短语inthefaceof,首字母大写,故填Inthefaceof。(2)twistsandturns.考查名词短语。句意:生活充满曲折,只有乐观的人才能从中得到快乐。根据句意可知表示"曲折",用固定短语twistsandturns,故填twistsandturns。(3)turnedout.考查动词短语。句意:在全体学生的积极参与和支持下,活动取得了圆满成功。根据句意可知表示"取得;结果",用固定短语turnout,说明过去的动作,用一般过去时,故填turnedout。(4)comeyourway.考查动词短语。句意:接受你人生道路上的挑战,并将其转化为人生课程。根据句意可知表示"人生道路上的",祈使句的主语时you,所以定语从句的谓语动词用固定短语comeyourway,故填comeyourway。(5)takealeafoutofhisbook.考查动词短语。句意:你哥哥被北京大学录取了。你应该向他学习。根据句意可知表示"向他学习",和Yourbrother一致,用固定短语takealeafoutofhisbook,should后用动词原形,故填takealeafoutofhisbook。【点评】选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语;同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式,特别是动词短语,首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态,如果是非谓语动词,要注意判断所做的句子成分,从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。7.meetwith,asto,mostofall,rushinto,contributeto,inthehopeof,rowuponrow,startout(1)Afteruniversityshewasstillundecidedastowhatcareershewantedtopursue.(2)Don'tbediscouragedwhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.Everythingwillbefinesoonerorlater.(3)TherearemanyreasonswhyIdidn'tusemycartoday.Mostofall,it'salovelydayforwalking.(4)Thecityhaschangedgreatly;therearerowuponrowofskyscrapers.(5)Thecompanystartedoutasasmallfirmwith30employeesandgraduallyturnedintoaninternationalone.(6)Relaxingbywhatevermethodthatsuitsyoubestisapositivewayofcontributingtoyourgoodhealth.【答案】(1)asto;(2)meetwith;(3)Mostofall;(4)rowuponrow;(5)startedout;(6)contributingto【分析】(1)大学毕业后,她还没有决定要从事什么职业。(2)当你遇到困难时不要气馁。一切迟早会好起来的。(3)我今天没有开车有很多原因。最重要的是,今天是散步的好日子。(4)这个城市发生了巨大的变化,这里有了一排排的摩天大楼。(5)该公司最初是一家有30名员工的小公司,后来逐渐发展成为一家国际公司。(6)用任何最适合你的方法放松都是有益于健康的积极方式。【解答】(1)asto.考查介词短语。句意:大学毕业后,她还没有决定要从事什么职业。根据句意可知表示"关于",用固定短语asto,故填asto。(2)meetwith.考查动词短语。句意:当你遇到困难时不要气馁。一切迟早会好起来的。根据句意可知表示"遇到",用固定短语meetwith,和从句时态一致,用一般现在时,故填meetwith。(3)Mostofall.考查固定短语。句意:我今天没有开车有很多原因。最重要的是,今天是散步的好日子。根据句意可知表示"最重要的是",用固定短语mostofall,首字母大写,故填Mostofall。(4)rowuponrow.考查名词短语。句意:这个城市发生了巨大的变化,这里有了一排排的摩天大楼。根据句意可知表示"一排排的",用固定短语rowuponrow,故填rowuponrow。(5)startedout.考查动词短语。句意:该公司最初是一家有30名员工的小公司,后来逐渐发展成为一家国际公司。根据句意可知表示"最初",用固定短语startout,前后时态一致,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填startedout。(6)contributingto.考查动词短语。句意:用任何最适合你的方法放松都是有益于健康的积极方式。根据句意可知表示"有益于",用固定短语contributeto,作of的宾语,用动名词,故填contributingto。【点评】选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语;同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式,特别是动词短语,首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态,如果是非谓语动词,要注意判断所做的句子成分,从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。8.attheexpenseof,attheclickof,infavourof,makeendsmeet,gointodebt,takeadvantageof,takeoff,cutdownon,doafurtherfavour,referto,rentout(1)Thecurrenteconomydoesafurtherfavourforthedevelopmentofe﹣commerce.(2)Thestateclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself﹣drivingcars.(3)Thecompetitivenessofourpriceismadepossiblebyourcostcontrolbutnotattheexpenseofquality.(4)Arushbusinessdecisionmadehimgointodebt.(5)Wehopeyoucantakeadvantageofthischancesothatyouwillbenefitfromtheexpandingmarket.(6)ThesharingeconomyistakingoffinChina,whereride﹣sharingisincreasinglycommonplace.(7)Affectedbytheeconomiccrisis,Mike'sfatherlosthisjobandthefamilycouldbarelymakeendsmeet.(8)There'snodoubtthatcuttingdownonplasticwillhelptheenvironment.(9)The"natural"greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort﹣waveradiation.【答案】(1)doesafurtherfavour;(2)rentout;(3)attheexpenseof;(4)gointodebt;(5)takeadvantageof;(6)takingoff;(7)makeendsmeet;(8)cuttingdownon;(9)refersto【分析】(1)当前的经济形势更有利于电子商务的发展。(2)该州为这家公司销售或租赁自我驾驶汽车扫清了道路。(3)我们的价格之所以具有竞争力,是因为我们的成本控制,而不是以牺牲质量为代价。(4)匆忙的商业决定使他负债累累。(5)我们希望你们能利用这次机会,从不断扩大的市场中获益。(6)共享经济正在中国兴起,共享单车越来越普遍。(7)受经济危机的影响,迈克的父亲失去了工作,全家几乎入不敷出。(8)毫无疑问,减少塑料用量将有助于环境保护。(9)"自然"温室效应是指来自太阳的热量进入大气层,并以短波辐射的形式加热地球表面。【解答】(1)doesafurtherfavour.考查动词短语。句意:当前的经济形势更有利于电子商务的发展。根据句意可知表示"更有利于",用固定短语doafurtherfavour,说明现在的情况,用一般现在时,和主语Thecurrenteconomy一致,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填doesafurtherfavour。(2)rentout.考查动词短语。句意:该州为这家公司销售或租赁自我驾驶汽车扫清了道路。根据句意可知表示"租赁",用固定短语rentout,和sell并列,用动词原形,故填rentout。(3)attheexpenseof.考查介词短语。句意:我们的价格之所以具有竞争力,是因为我们的成本控制,而不是以牺牲质量为代价。根据句意可知表示"以为代价",用固定短语attheexpenseof,故填attheexpenseof。(4)gointodebt.考查动词短语。句意:匆忙的商业决定使他负债累累。根据句意可知表示"使负债累累",用固定短语gointodebt,作madehim宾补,用动词原形,故填wgointodebt。(5)takeadvantageof.考查动词
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