2024-2025学年下学期高二英语外研社版同步经典题精练之完形填空

第67页（共67页）2024-2025学年下学期高中英语外研社版（2019）高二同步经典题精练之完形填空一．完形填空（共15小题）1．（2024春•福州期末）Thepolarbearwasatinypointinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance，graduallygetting（1），hopingtogetagoodpicture.However，thebearcametoarestataholeintheiceandstartedto（2）.Sodidthecrew.For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep，half（3）withoutamove.Itwastoolong；thecrewhadbeenworkingfor22hours（4）ontheseaice.Coldandexhausted，they（5）defeat.Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot（6）."It'sthepricewepaytogetuniqueimages，"saysaward﹣winningphotographerFlorianLedoux."Itisa（7）forustogeteachshotinArcticwepushourlimits."Thebattleisintenseespeciallyduringwinter：（8）darknessaffectsyourmood，thelackofroutine（9）yourbodyclock，youareforeverfightingthebittercold，andeverythingyoutouchwith（10）handsstickstoyourskin.However（11）yourclothesare，thecoldbitesthrough.AnArcticphotographerforyears，Ledouxhaswitnessedthesignificant（12）there.Itisheatingup，causingicetomeltand（13）thewholeecosystem."AmIjustphotographing？No，"hesays."Itrytocatchsomeuniquebeautyof（14），togiveavoicetotheonethatcannot（15）."（1）A.easierB.largerC.closerD.darker（2）A.digB.diveC.jumpD.wait（3）A.awakeB.aliveC.awareD.alone（4）A.forwardB.straightC.moreD.later（5）A.overcameB.forgotC.imaginedD.admitted（6）A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.uncommonD.unfortunate（7）A.bonusB.battleC.chanceD.lesson（8）A.EndlessB.AimlessC.WindlessD.Countless（9）A.wakesupB.followsupC.messesupD.windsup（10）A.bareB.emptyC.roughD.cold（11）A.dearB.stylishC.thickD.heavy（12）A.changeB.landscapeC.accidentD.advance（13）A.developingB.reformingC.monitoringD.threatening（14）A.artB.natureC.iceD.space（15）A.runB.seeC.hearD.speak2．Processedfoodslikechips，sodaandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt，sugarandfat.Nowscientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Scientistshavealreadylinkedlow﹣cost，（1）foodstorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Threerecentstudiesoffermore（2）onhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.Whatdoesprocessedfood（3）？Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremade（4）ofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives.Sodas，packagedcookies，instantnoodlesandchickennuggetsaresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcan（5）healthy，suchasmorningcereals，energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.What'swrongwithprocessedfoods？ResearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealthconductedafour﹣weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleeatabout500morecaloriesadaywhen（6）mostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedwithwhenthe（7）peopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbe（8）.Inanotherstudy，researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeath（9）.Whatisitaboutprocessedfoods？Whengivenlessprocessedfoods，peopleinthestudy（10）moreofahormonethatcontrolshunger，andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthe（11）isnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.HetoldtheAPthatprocessedfoodsare（12）softerandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmight（13）.Forexample，fiberfromwholefruitsandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Whatshouldyoueat？Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard，（14）forpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.（15）companiescontinuallyre﹣engineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But，theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.（1）A．organicB．deliciousC．packagedD．cheap（2）A．examplesB．cluesC．hintsD．signals（3）A．provideB．suggestC．meanD．infer（4）A．speciallyB．mostlyC．naturallyD．technically（5）A．remainB．tasteC．becomeD．seem（6）A．providedB．forcedC．deprivedD．fed（7）A．sameB．normalC．differentD．alternative（8）A．explainedB．observedC．curedD．remedied（9）A．ingeneralB．inparticularC．innatureD．inadvance（10）A．preferredB．producedC．comparedD．processed（11）A．hungerB．procedureC．reactionD．physiology（12）A．supposedlyB．hardlyC．usuallyD．constantly（13）A．strikeabalanceB．runariskC．poseathreatD．makeadifference（14）A．especiallyB．generallyC．specificallyD．reasonably（15）A．BycontrastB．InsummaryC．AboveallD．Inaddition3．Whenlifehandsyoulemons﹣well，don'tevenbother.Sixth﹣graderJamariaCrumphasalreadysetanexample.Ittookheroneyeartoperfecther（1）lemonaderecipe（食谱）alongwithsomedessertsthatmadeherbusiness，LemonTopia，a（2）.Andwhatisevenmoreamazingisthat，withsomehelpfromher（3），JamariabuiltLemonTopiaherself."Shehad（4）foralemonadestandforayearbeforeIletherdoit，"saidhermom，JasmineHall.WhenJamaria'spreviousschoolannouncedabakesale（烤饼义卖），itwastheperfect（5）.Buttheschooltoldhershehadtoofferbakedfood（6）lemonade.SoJamariaaddedcookiesandcheesecake.Afterthebakesale，shekept（7）atschoolandcommunityevents."Itcontinuedindifferentplaces（8）sheservedapartyatthecityhall，"Jasminesaid."Wemadeafortuneattheparty."Andwiththatmoney，Jamaria（9）hermotherforworkingatthestand."She'sakid，sosometimesshewantsto（10）suchasgoingtotheconcert，"Jasminesaid."IfIhaveto（11）forher，shewilloffermemoneyhourly."ThemarketmanagersaidJamaria's"drinksandsnacksarethespecial，cheerfulpresenceinthemarket".（12）themarketiscompetitivesoJamariahasto（13）waystodrumupbusiness.Fortunately，shehasshownher（14）asshedevelopedlemonadewithnewflavors（味道）."I'mvery（15）ofmydaughterforstickingwithit，"saidJasmine.（1）A．complexB．expensiveC．uniqueD．familiar（2）A．hitB．realityC．recordD．test（3）A．dadB．momC．friendsD．classmates（4）A．appliedB．lookedC．actedD．begged（5）A．challengeB．phenomenonC．opportunityD．achievement（6）A．inspiteofB．ratherthanC．inadditiontoD．inplaceof（7）A．stillingB．wanderingC．exhibitingD．advertising（8）A．whenB．untilC．unlessD．after（9）A．praisedB．pleasedC．paidD．persuaded（10）A．studyB．succeedC．playD．work（11）A．fillinB．showupC．turnoutD．comealong（12）A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Besides（13）A．appealforB．dealwithC．comeupwithD．takeover（14）A．responsibilityB．choiceC．determinationD．expectation（15）A．fondB．ashamedC．awareD．proud4．LoveIsBlind：TheMagicofTabbyInOctober，2003，Istartedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter'sAdoptionDepartment.Overtheyears，morethan50，000animalshave（1）thedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem，Idonotremember.Butoccasionallytherearespecialanimals，whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossibly（2）them.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.TabbywasanancientCockerSpaniel，probably14yearsold.What'smore，shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby'schancesatadoptionseemed（3）atbest.Afterall，wedidn'thavemanyadopterscominginasking，"Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarealso（4）？"WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeatthe（5）.OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson，Gary，had（6）Tabby'spictureandstoriesontheshelter'swebsiteathome.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!ItwastheonlyenquiryweeverreceivedaboutTabby.Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14﹣year﹣olddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf？Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemand（7）throughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywould（8）beabletodothat.Butaftermeetingher，LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily.TheyadoptedTabby!IfTabby'sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher（9）adoption，itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed.（10），itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas"magic".Garysufferedfromseizures（癫痫）.SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame（11）.Theydideverythingtogether.Theybecameso"intune"withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary'sseizuresbeforetheyoccurred，givinghisfamilya（n）（12）thatonewasabouttostrike.What'smore，GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby's（13）.Howcoulditbe？Nobodycouldexplain（14）Tabbydidit.Butthoseofuswhowerefortunateenoughtoknowherandherfamilyhad（15）themagic，thekindthathasitsrootsinlove.（1）A．passedB．brokenC．openedD．locked（2）A．recallB．forgetC．leaveD．abandon（3）A．possibleB．greatC．remoteD．bright（4）A．disabledB．activeC．stubbornD．patient（5）A．hospitalB．roadsideC．farmD．shelter（6）A．postedB．takenC．seenD．drawn（7）A．getB．lookC．runD．break（8）A．neverB．possiblyC．frequentlyD．generally（9）A．temporaryB．normalC．successfulD．early（10）A．MoreoverB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise（11）A．unforgettableB．inseparableC．unfortunateD．uncomfortable（12）A．explanationB．warningC．suggestionD．notice（13）A．returnB．birthC．arrivalD．recovery（14）A．whereB．howC．whenD．whether（15）A．performedB．createdC．achievedD．witnessed5．Howmanytimeshaveparentshadtoarguewiththeiryoungsonordaughteraboutgettingtheirfaceoutoftheirphoneand（1）theworldaroundthem？It'scompletely（2）forparentsofgrowingchildrentobeconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafety，butistheir（3）tosocialmediareallyharmingthem？Socialmediahasrecentlybeenaddedtosmartphones，makingitfarmore（4）thanitoriginallywas.Thisnewwaytoeasilybeabletousesocialmediahas（5）childrenandteenstobegintousesitessuchasFacebook，Twitter，andInstagramfrequently.Maturingteensandchildrenareusuallyverytimidwhenit（6）socializingwiththeirfamilies，whichtheysometimes（7）as"annoying".So，（8）dothesekidsuseasasolutionoran"escape'"？Theanswerissimple：socialmedia.However，parentstendtoshow（9）fortheirchildandblamesocialmediafor（10）theirattention.Parentsofgrowingteensdon'tseemto（11）that.WhentheyseetheirchildusingTwitterorInstagramtheythinkthattheyareusingittogetawayfromrealworld（12）.Thetruth，however，isthattheyareusingittoreceiveinformationaboutwhatis（13）happeninginthemodernworld.Socialmediaasawholehasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects，butafterallofthe（14）frompre﹣teens，teens，andparentsisputtogether，itshowsthatmediais（15）helpingthenewergenerationsintheirlives.（1）A．focusingonB．subscribingtoC．benefitingfromD．tryingout（2）A．typicalB．vitalC．normalD．obvious（3）A．adaptationB．translationC．applicationD．addiction（4）A．complexB．effectiveC．accessibleD．portable（5）A．acceleratedB．encouragedC．forcedD．made（6）A．comestoB．turnstoC．referstoD．relatesto（7）A．foreseeB．scanC．viewD．notice（8）A．whyB．howC．whenD．what（9）A．approvalB．concernC．respectD．opposition（10）A．demandingB．distributingC．storingD．sacrificing（11）A．opposeB．applaudC．understandD．counter（12）A．responsibilitiesB．potentialsC．circumstancesD．evolutions（13）A．suddenlyB．eventuallyC．formerlyD．currently（14）A．symptomB．idiomC．feedbackD．drawback（15）A．tightlyB．actuallyC．merelyD．originally6．（2023春•吉安期末）Ihavereceivedmanygiftsinmylife.I'veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay"it'sthethoughtthat（1）"whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago，whenmykidsgavemeapresentthat（2）meaway.Foryears，I'vebeenwantingto（3）ourhouse，theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome，thishouseismuch（4）justabuilding.Inthefrontroom，there'sawallthathashundredsofpencillines，markingthe（5）ofmychildren'sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey，witheachchild'snameandthedatewhentheywere（6）.Overtheyears，I'vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved，eventhoughthe（7）marksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday，whileIwasatwork，mychildren（8）aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisabout（9）thebeautifulthingsinlife，fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns.Shecametoourhouseandoverseveralhours，tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawings，（10）andlittlegreyfingerprints.Somehow，shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemories（11）.Afterwards，sheputallthe（12）togetherintooneimage，transformingthemintoabeautiful（13）ofmyfamily.Threeweekslater，mychildren's（14）giftmadeitswaytome﹣alife﹣sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsthelifetimeofallmyfamilymembers，especiallyofmychildren'sloveand（15）.（1）A．helpsB．troublesC．countsD．improves（2）A．sentB．blewC．gaveD．put（3）A．sellB．buildC．affordD．return（4）A．lessthanB．morethanC．betterthanD．worsethan（5）A．memoryB．progressC．influenceD．story（6）A．describedB．toldC．foundD．measured（7）A．lastB．earlyC．unforgettableD．bittersweet（8）A．foundB．becameC．hiredD．went（9）A．takingB．coveringC．enjoyingD．recording（10）A．spotsB．circlesC．printsD．lines（11）A．happilyB．fortunatelyC．eagerlyD．perfectly（12）A．fingerprintsB．marksC．photosD．drawings（13）A．historyB．futureC．differenceD．experience（14）A．powerfulB．encouragingC．wonderfulD．legal（15）A．growthB．courageC．commitmentD．need7．WhenIwasinelementaryschool，Ienjoyedtellinglies.Thatwasalotof（1）.AsIgotolder，my（2）continued.Ienjoyedpeople'sreactionstomyseeminglyamazinglife.ButwhenIwas15，thatall（3）ImetsomeoneIreally（4），whoputmeonthepathtohonesty.Inmyusualfashion，Itoldhimliesjustliketellingotherpeople.Imadeup（5）togethimtobemoreinterestedinme（6）Iwasn'tsureifthetruthwouldbeenoughtomakehimwanttocontinueworkingwithme.Butheknewmesowell.Onedayhetoldme，"Ican'ttalktoyouonthe（7）anymorebecauseIcan'tseeyoureyes，andsoIamnotsurewhenyouarelyingtome."That（8）shockedme，becauseIdidn'tknowheknewIhadbeenlyingtohim，andhewaswillingtoendour（9）forthoselies.I（10）atthatmomentthatIwouldneverlietohimagain.Itwasa（11）transition（转变）tomakebecauseIwasusedtoexaggerating（夸大）experiencestogetattention.Butbecauseofhim，Imadeadealwithmyselfnevertotellanylieagain（12）histrustinmewasrebuilt.ThatwashowIlearnedthe（13）ofhonesty.feltmore（14）whenItoldthetruth.AsMerlinsaidinamovie，"whenamanlies，hemurderssomepartoftheworld."Itis（15）.（1）A．prideB．reliefC．careD．fun（2）A．blamingB．lyingC．strugglingD．designing（3）A．changedB．spreadC．returnedD．completed（4）A．helpedoutB．putawayC．lookeduptoD．caughtupwith（5）A．ordersB．storiesC．poemsD．songs（6）A．thoughB．whileC．becauseD．but（7）A．stagB．groundC．phoneD．street（8）A．nearlyB．graduallyC．slowlyD．really（9）A．friendshipB．journeyC．loveD．discussion（10）A．provedB．promisedC．prayedD．imagined（11）A．hardB．smoothC．frequentD．violent（12）A．AtonceB．AtfirstC．ForlongD．Intime（13）A．costB．traditionC．valueD．condition（14）A．lonelyB．carefulC．powerfulD．independent（15）A．trueB．luckyC．possibleD．silly8．（2023秋•福清市期末）Iwasrecentlyinvolvedinabadtrafficaccident.IwasknockedunconsciousbytheimpactsoIdon't（1）anythingabouttheaccident.Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygenasthedoctorsandnursestriedto（2）mebacktolife.AsIlayintheemergencyroom，Ifoundmyself（3）mylifeandthankingGodthatIwasstill（4）.Thegoodnewsisthatnobodyelsewas（5）.Sincethatday，thephysicalrecoveryhasbeen（6）butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery.I'velearnedalotaboutmyselfandaboutwhatreally（7）inthisworld.Thingsthatarereallyimportantarenot"things".I'mnotinvincible（无敌的）andIcannot（8）everythingthathappensinmylife.Ineedtobebetterat（9）thethingsthatcomeintomywaythatIdidn'tplanfor.Assomeonewhowasalwaysina（10），ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle.Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestlyand（11）.（12）Icontinuetohealphysicallyandemotionally，Ihaveadifferentopinionon（13）.Whentragedystrikes，youcaneitherletit（14）yourspirit，oruseitasanopportunitytogrow.Ihavechosento（15）fromit.（1）A．receiveB．rememberC．mentionD．care（2）A．bringB．hitC．payD．answer（3）A．sacrificingB．predictingC．analyzingD．mourning（4）A．wealthyB．aliveC．optimisticD．healthy（5）A．threatenedB．informedC．ignoredD．hurt（6）A．difficultB．smoothC．quickD．stable（7）A．worksB．happensC．mattersD．functions（8）A．understandB．controlC．identifyD．oversee（9）A．rejectingB．identifyingC．improvingD．accepting（10）A．hurryB．dilemmaC．routineD．mess（11）A．comfortablyB．quietlyC．fullyD．busily（12）A．AsB．BeforeC．UnlessD．Although（13）A．loveB．futureC．workD．life（14）A．liftB．breakC．protectD．show（15）A．sufferB．escapeC．discoverD．learn9．（2024•湟中区校级一模）Seven﹣year﹣oldEverettBotwrightisabright，imaginativekid.Likemanychildrenontheautismspectrum（自闭症），healso（1）withthesmellandtasteofmanyfoods.SowhentheboyshowedgreatinterestinStarWarsKraftDinner，hisparentswere（2）."Itwasamazing，"fatherReedBotwrightsays."Mywifecried.Shehadn'tseenhim（3）in，nottomentionaddictedtoanew（4）inalongtime."Therewasonlyone（5）.Afterbuyingallthe（6）theycouldfindintheirhometownofNanaimo，B.C.，thefamily（7）neededmore.InFebruary，Botwright（8）arequestonFacebook，askingfor（9）trackingdownthelimited﹣editionpasta.The（10）wentviral.ThousandssharedBotwright'sposton（11）media，includingStarTreklegendWilliamShatner.StarWarsKraftDinner（12）fromacrossNorthAmerica."Peoplehavereachedoutandmanythankedusfor（13）ourstruggle，"Botwrightsays.KraftHeinzCanadadonated＄10，000toautismcharities，（14）144boxestotheBotwrightsandevenaskedEveretttoselectthe（15）KraftDinnershape.Onhisbirthday，March7，he（16）theMinions（小黄人）.Nanaimo'sRealCanadianSuperstoredonated411packages，andaclassofOuebecteenssentashipment；（17）boxescamefromasfarawayasFlorida.The（18）number：over800boxes，andBotwrightsays，"We'restillcounting."Everettis（19）thank﹣youcardsforeverydonor，andBotwrightsaystheoutpouringhastaughthisfourkids，agesthreetoeight，alesson："Thereis（20）intheworld."（1）A．startsB．dealsC．strugglesD．agrees（2）A．thrilledB．annoyedC．satisfiedD．worried（3）A．engagedB．interestedC．disappointedD．involved（4）A.foodB．ideaC．bookD．movie（5）A．goalB．reasonC．solutionD．problem（6）A．toysB．boxesC．cardsD．packages（7）A．stillB．obviouslyC．actuallyD．probably（8）A．deniedB．receivedC．answeredD．issued（9）A．helpB．treatmentC．adviceD．permission（10）A．advertisementB．photoC．requestD．video（11）A．localB．traditionalC．socialD．technical（12）A．brokeinB．tookoffC．cameoffD．floodedin（13）A．sharingB．broadcastingC．composingD．printing（14）A．soldB．packedC．collectedD．delivered（15）A．nextB．classicalC．regularD．special（16）A．boughtB．designedC．choseD．released（17）A．heavyB．otherC．limitedD．beautiful（18）A．dailyB．finalC．monthlyD．official（19）A．payingB．translatingC．printingD．signing（20）A．luckB．InternetC．goodD．dream10．（2018秋•辽宁期末）Aged45，Idecidedtolearnhowtosurf．IsurfedinOahu﹣thetoughest，most（1）surfingspot．Lifeistoughenough，butIliketomakethings（2）onmyself，becauseIwantto（3）mycomfortzone．WhenI（4）intheentertainmentbusiness，Imadea（5）ofpeopleIthoughtitwasgoodtomeet．Ididn'tlistthosewhocouldgivemeajob，（6）thosewhocouldteachmesomethingand（7）myideasabouttheworld．SoIstartedtelephoning（8）invariousfields．Someofthemwerefamous（9）theworld．Ididn'tknowanyofthemand（10）ofthemknewme．SowhenIcalledthem，the（11）wasn'talwaysfriendly．（12）theyagreedtogivemesometime，theresultsweren'talwayspleasant．Overthelastthirtyyears，I've（13）overfiftymovies．I'vedonethem（14）andI'mwellknowninmybusiness．I'maguywhocould（15）tothegolfcoursetomorrow．SowhydoIcontinue？Theansweris（16）：interruptingmycomfortzone．Ithinkit'sthebestIknowtokeep（17）．I'mnotthebestsurferonthe（18），butIenjoythechallenge．Allofthemmaybethethingsthatwespendourtimetryingto（19），Buttome，theyare（20）thethingsthatinthegame．（1）A．comfortableB．secretiveC．competitiveD．genuine（2）A．attractiveB．skillfulC．difficultD．necessary（3）A．memorizeB．interruptC．ignoreD．forbid（4）A．broughtoutB．gotoutC．tookoutD．startedout（5）A．listB．planC．nameD．wall（6）A．andB．butC．orD．so（7）A．challengeB．praiseC．supportD．correct（8）A．coachesB．leadersC．expertsD．guides（9）A．exceptB．forC．withD．throughout（10）A．manyB．noneC．neitherD．each（11）A．attitudeB．voiceC．responseD．question（12）A．EvenwhenB．EvennowC．EventhenD．Evenas（13）A．recordedB．watchedC．starredD．produced（14）A．fluentlyB．successfullymC．happilyD．crazily（15）A．changeB．jumpC．moveD．retire（16）A．certainB．simpleC．importantD．funny（17）A．growingB．developingC．increasingD．ageing（18）A．seaB．waveC．fieldD．zone（19）A．beatB．possessC．obtainD．avoid（20）A．luckilyB．clearlyC．exactlyD．naturally11．IwaiteduntilmyPh.D.committeehadlefttheroom.I（1）mydissertationproposaldefense（学位论文答辩）.Iwastoldthatmyideaswerenot（2）enough.Irealizenowthattheywerejust（3）mebecausetheybelievedinme.Butatthatmoment，Iwas（4）lostandcouldn'thearanythingpositive.Forthenext4months，I（5）focusonwork.Ihadtroublefindingthe（6）toeventhinkabouthowtomakemyproposalmorethanashallowone.Iwassurprisedatmy（7）movingforward.IknowIshouldneverletoneincidentweakenmyspirit.ThenIsharedmy（8）withcolleagues，andtheyconvincedmethatitwasthecommonfourth﹣yearslump（消沉）ingraduateschool.Aftersomethought，IrealizedthatIhadbeenputtingtoomuch（9）onmyselfthroughoutgraduateschool.Usually，to（10）wasmakinggoodprogress，Ineeded（11）evaluationfromoutside﹣awardsorpraisefromprofessorsOtherwise，IfeltIwasnotontherighttrack.Tomakemattersworse，I（12）myselftomypeers，andwhenawardswenttoothers，Iwasfilledwith（13）.Idecidedthatneededtoset（14）standardsformyself.IalsounderstoodIcouldn'tcontrolhowmuchpraiseIcouldgetfromothersbutwhatIhadcontroloverwasthe（15）Iputinto.WheneverIaskedmyself，"AmIdoingmybest？"andiftheanswerwasyes，Icouldbeproud.（1）A．missedB．failedC．postponedD．recalled（2）A．deepB．practicalC．consistentD．popular（3）A．protectingB．encouragingC．questioningD．pushing（4）A．originallyB．occasionallyC．entirelyD．gradually（5）A．lackedB．shiftedC．maintainedD．strengthened（6）A．privilegeB．chanceC．energyD．access（7）A．occupyingB．stoppingC．appreciatingD．considering（8）A．struggleB．memoryC．happinessD．knowledge（9）A．dependenceB．emphasisC．pressureD．judgment（10）A．understandB．proveC．insistD．promise（11）A．criticalB．thoroughC．positiveD．accurate（12）A．restrictB．introducedC．exposedD．compared（13）A．discouragementB．expectationC．prideD．surprise（14）A．clearB．strictC．professionalD．appropriate（15）A．imaginationB．effortC．variationD．freedom12．（2022秋•宁波期中）ItwasabitterwintermorninginKennewick，Washington.JohnLuncefordsawacryingchildalonghisbus（1）toschool.Tearsrolleddowntheyoungboy'scheeksashisbare（赤裸的）handsandearswere（2）redbecauseofthebittercold.Luncefordtookhis（3）off，whichhegavetothechild，andsaid，"It'llbeOK.""I'magrandfather.Noonewantsakidto（4）likethat，"Luncefordsaid.Hisheart（5）becauseofthepoorchild，knowingthe（6）winterwasstilllyingahead.After（7）thekidsoffatschool，thethree﹣yearbusdriverandformerU.S.Armysoldierwenttothe（8）tobuytensetsofglovesandhats.Hereturnedtothe（9）anddeterminedtofindtheboy.Aschoolworker（10）Luncefordtothelibrary，wheretheboywasstudyingwithhisclass.ThereLunceford（11）theboywithanewpairofglovesandahat.Butthelittleboywasjustthe（12）.Manyotherstudentswouldreceivethe（13）oftheirfamiliarbusdriver.Heannouncedtothestudentsinthelibrarythatanychildfoundwithoutahatorglovesalonghisbusroutewouldbegivenaset.Onelittlegirl（14）saidshedidn'thaveahat.AsLunceford（15）heracomfortablehat，hesmiledandsaid，"I'lltakecareofyou，sweetie."（1）A．entranceB．routeC．tripD．duty（2）A．generallyB．totallyC．merelyD．roughly（3）A．glovesB．glassesC．overcoatD．socks（4）A．workB．behaveC．waitD．suffer（5）A．lostB．recoveredC．achedD．changed（6）A．latestB．coldestC．longestD．brightest（7）A．sendingB．takingC．rollingD．dropping（8）A．companyB．storeC．parkD．bank（9）A．homeB．schoolC．libraryD．station（10）A．fetchedB．invitedC．followedD．directed（11）A．disappointedB．blamedC．surprisedD．charged（12）A．beginningB．centerC．attentionD．end（13）A．appointmentB．prizeC．kindnessD．appreciation（14）A．jokinglyB．immediatelyC．finallyD．consequently（15）A．handedB．promisedC．madeD．lent13．MorethanIhaddreamedofFromthetimeIwasseven，Ihadadreamofbecomingamemberofthestudents'union.Ialways（1）myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby，andsoonIwasabletoparticipateintheelections，（2）Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckmethatIhadn'thadachance.Iwasn'tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittooktowinaschoolelection.Iwas（3）.AsIcriedinmyroomthat