2024-2025学年下学期高二英语人教版同步经典题精练之阅读理解

第54页（共54页）2024-2025学年下学期高中英语人教版（2019）高二同步经典题精练之阅读理解一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．CenterforExcellenceinChildandAdolescentHealthResearchOurresearchcenterwascreatedtopromotethehealthofbabies，children，adolescents，andyoungadultsbyadvancingmeaningfulandcreativeclinical（临床的）research.Throughthiswebsite，webringsparticipants，families，researchers，healthcareproviders，andthecommunityintoourresearchhomewherewecanlearnfromoneanother.Together，wecanpromotethehealthofchildrenandyouthbyadvancingmeaningfulandinnovativeclinicalresearch.ForFamilies&CaregiversCurrently，guidelinesfortreatingchildrenareoftenbasedondatafromadultstudies.Toimproveclinicalcareofchildren，morestudiesareneededfocusingonchildren'shealthwiththegoaltobetterdiagnose，treat，andpreventthediseasesthatarespecifictochildren.Learnhowyoucanhelpdoctorsandnursesprovidethebestcare.ForTeens&YoungAdultsWeneedadolescentsandyoungadultslikeyoutohelpdoctorsandnursesprovidethebestcaretheycan.Doctorsandnursesusewhattheylearnfromresearchstudiestotakecareofpatients，butmostofthisresearchhasbeendonewithadults.Yourbodiesaredifferentfromolderadultsandyourhealthneedsaredifferenttoo!Weneedyoutohelpuslearnaboutthebesttreatmentsforteensandyoungadultsandyoucanmakeadifference.ForHealthCareProvidersConsideringthestateofchildrentreatment，childhealthresearchisthebestwaytoadvancemedicalcareforchildren.Weneedchildrenofdifferentages，genders，races，andneighborhoodstoparticipateinstudiessodoctorswillknowwhichtreatmentsworkbestforchildren.（1）Howwillthecenterpromotethehealthofchildren？A．Byresearchingtheeffectsofadultmedicineonchildren.B．Bycomparingandlearningresearchresultsofthecommunity.C．Bymakingcreativeclinicalresearchaboutyoungpatients.D．Byconnectingwithfamiliesandcommunitiesregularly.（2）Whatareguidelinesforchildrentreatmentbasedon？A．Informationfromadultstudies.B．Datafromchildrentoolongago.C．Statisticswithconnectionofparents.D．Experiencebuiltupthroughgenerations.（3）Whodoesthepassageaskforhelpfortheresearch？A．Doctorsandresearchers.B．Teachersandresearchers.C．Socialhealthcareworkers.D．Teensandyoungadults.2．SinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown，Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Usingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege，IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudyprogram，IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwestTerritories.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8：00p．m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickering（闪烁）inthesky！Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight，wheneveritwassunny，Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelinginmyhandsandfeet.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights，Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygraduallycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat，suddenly，theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile，whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky，itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts，thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That'sbecausetheycomeaboutfromthecollisions（碰撞）betweenatmosphericgasesandthesolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive，whichleadstothebestnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.（1）Whydidthehostmotherasktheauthortogoout？A．Shewantedtotakeapictureofhim.B．Shewantedtotakeawalkwithhim.C．Shewantedtotellhimsomethingimportant.D．Shewantedhimtoseethenorthernlights.（2）Theauthorforgottotakepicturesaftergoingoutbecause.A．thehostmotherdidn'tremindhimtotakethecameraB．hewasshockedbythewonderfulsightC．thelightsflickeringintheskydisappearedtoosoonD．helostallfeelinginhishandsandfeet（3）Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights？A．Whentheyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.B．Whentheycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C．Whentheyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.D．Whentheyriseintheeastpartofthesky.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？A．Waystotakegoodpictures.B．Therelationshipbetweenthesunandthenorthernlights.C．Thecolorsofthenorthernlights.D．Thetimeofthebestnorthernlights.3．（2021•保定一模）Onpaper，hydrogen（H2）lookslikeadreamfuel.Coal，oil，andnaturalgasproducecarbondioxide，whichwarmstheearthwhenburned，Hydrogenproducespurewater.Hydrogenpacksmoreenergyintolessspacethanabattery（butcertainlylessthanpetrol）.Also，emptytanks（燃料箱）canberefilledwithhydrogenmuchfasterthanrefillingemptybatterieswithelectricity.Whileinpractice，thingsaretrickier.Storingameaningfulamountofhydrogengasrequirespressingitseveralhundred﹣fold.Changingitintotheliquidformisanotheroption，butitshouldbecooledto﹣253℃.Bothprocessesrequireaheavyandstrongtank.Whilea700bartankisacceptableforacitybusoratruck，adaptingitforuseinsmallvehiclesisverydifficultbecausethepressureduringrefillingwouldbetoogreat.Thesolution？Powerpaste.AGermanteamofresearchers，ledbyMarcusVogt，havecomeupwithaninteresting"powerpaste"，whichcanstorehydrogenenergyatatmosphericpressure，readyforreleasewhenneeded.Itissonamedbecauseitcomesintubesandlooksliketoothpaste（牙膏），notinitstraditionalformofgas.Themainingredient（原料）ofthepasteismagnesiumhydride，asubstancethatreactswithwatertoformhydrogen.Theescapedhydrogencanthenbedirectedintoafuelcell，whereitreactswithoxygenfromtheairtoproduceelectricpower.Refuelingisverysimple，asinsteadofgoingtoafillingstation，driversandriderscansimplyreplaceanemptytubewithanewoneandrefillthewatertank.Giventhatpowerpasteonlybeginstobreakdownattemperaturesofaround250℃itremainssafeevenwhenavehiclestandsinthebakingsunforhours.However，wewillhavetobepatient.Justbecauseresearchershavesucceededindevelopinganewfuelingwaydoesnotmeanthatwecanexpecttoseesuchvehiclesontheroadanytimesoon.Itwillindeedbeseveralyearsbeforethisconceptisturnedintoreality.（1）Asafuel，whatistheadvantageofhydrogenoveroil？A．Refillingemptytankswillbemoreconvenient.B．Itislesslikelytoworsenglobalwarming.C．Moreenergycanbepackedinthesamespace.D．Itwillproducepurewaterforpeopletodrink.（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A．Thepracticaldifficultiestousehydrogenasfuelinsmallvehicles.B．Thedetailedprocessesofadaptingastrongtankinsmallvehicles.C．Thedifferencesinfuelingbetweenlargevehiclesandsmallones.D．Thetricksofbuildingstrongtanksinsmallvehicles.（3）Theauthormentionstherefuelingprocesstoshowthatpowerpasteis.A．inexpensiveB．powerfulC．convenientD．environment﹣friendly（4）Whydoestheauthorcallonthereaderstobepatient？A．Powerpaste﹣drivenvehiclessometimesmoveveryslowlyontheroad.B．Practicaluseofpowerpaste﹣drivenvehicleswillnotcomeverysoon.C．Powerpaste﹣drivenvehiclescanonlyworkafterbeinginthesunforhours.D．Itwillbeyearsbeforetheresearchersworkouttheconceptofpowerpaste.4．Nowadays，moreandmoreemployersandemployeesworkonlineeitherfull﹣timeorpart﹣time，andthatnumberiscontinuinggrowing.It'sbelievedthatflyingaroundtheworldforface﹣to﹣facecompanymeetingsisawasteoftimeandmoney.AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.Alargeofgrouppresentations，trainingclassesandmeetingsaredoneonlinewithoutlosingtheface﹣to﹣faceexperience.Webmeetingsareonlinemeetingswhereanorganizerinvitesattendeestolistentoorwatchanonlinepresentationbypresenters.Besides，Webmeetingscanberecordedforlateruse.Presenterscantakereal﹣timesurveystostudyhowtoholdasuccessfulmeeting.SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers'desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.Ifsotheprogramcantellpresenterswhenthelistenerslosetheirattention，andhowlongthedistractionlasts.Inthisway，thepresenterswillknowwhichpartsoftheirmeetingsneedimproving.Webmeetingscanworkwellbecausethey'rehostedonaserver（服务器）.Imagesfromthepresenter'sdesktoparetaken，uploadedtoaserverandthendownloadedbypeoplewhohaveaccesstotheserver.Webmeetingsrequireapowerfulservertodealwithseveralimagesasecondand"serve"thembacktothousandsofusersatthesametime.Companieshavetwochoiceswhenitcomestotheseservers.TheycaneitherbuyaspecialWebmeetingservertohosttheirmeetingson﹣site，ortheycanpayforaWebmeetingserviceeverytimeandlettheoff﹣siteproviderworryabouthostingthemeetings.ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings，theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings，andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness.Withallthetechnologiestoday，thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.（1）InwhatwaydosomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramshelpimprovethemeetings？A．Bytrackingtheusers'state.B．Bygivingusefulsuggestions.C．Bysharingdetailedtechnicaldata.D．Byprovidingotherpresenters'videos.（2）It'sbetterforacompanytobuyaWebmeetingserverifit.A．relieslittleonthequalityofITB．holdsWebmeetingstwiceaweekC．doesn'thavesomanyemployeesD．hasbranchesinthesamecityorprovince（3）WhatcanweinferaboutWebmeetings？A．Webmeetingshelppresentersstayfocused.B．Webmeetingsworkwithoutthehelpofaserver.C．Webmeetingsdeterminethequalityofengineering.D．Webmeetingsarelikelytobewidelyused.（4）Thepurposeofthispassageis.A．toadvertiseserversusedinWebmeetingsB．topersuadecompaniestoholdWebmeetingsC．tointroducethebenefitsofusingWebmeetingsD．todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWebmeetings5．Atthisselectionoffivemuseums，moreFrenchwillbeheardandvisitorsmightfeelasenseofsatisfactionwhenknowingtheyhavearrivedataplacethatnativeParisiansalsoenjoywhengoingonatrip.MuseumofNaturalHistoryBeingamust﹣seeplaceinthemuseumatpresent，theGrandGalleryofEvolutiondatesbacktothe1880s.Playingasazoologybuildinginthepast，itreopenedtothepublicin1994.Theentiremuseumexhibitsmorethan9，000preserved（保存）animalsandinsects.MuseumofMusicThemuseum'scollectioncoverscenturiesofEuropeanclassicalmusicandinstruments，withdecoratedpianosandhundredsofhornsandstringinstruments.Liveperformancestakeplaceinthegalleriesofthemuseumeveryday.Themuseumprovidestwoversions（版本）ofitsEnglish﹣languageaudio（声音的）guide，oneforchildrenandtheotherforadults.FairgroundArtMuseumAtthismuseum，guidesdescribethehistoryofEurope'stravelingfairsandexplainsigns（符号）thatidentifythebeginningofthecountrywithacarouselhorse（旋转木马）.Bookyourticketsaheadoftimeonthemuseum'swebsite.ToursinFrenchareofferedseveraldaysaweekallyearround，andEnglish﹣languagetoursareofferedinthesummermonths.MuseumofArtsandCraftsItwasfoundedduringtheFrenchRevolutiontoshowitsadvanced（先进的）scienceandtechnologiesandhassincereceivedseveralupdates（更新）.Earlyplanes，includingthefirsttocrosstheEnglishChannel，hangfromtheceilingofonebuilding.Thecollectionhasdifferentexhibitions，withancientcars，earlyenginesandelements（元素）usedinthebuildingoftheStatueofLiberty.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandGalleryofEvolution？A．Itwasonceclosedtothepublic.B．Itwasfirstbuilt25yearsago.C．Itstudiesallkindsofwildlifeinnature.D．Itshowsseveralthousandkindsofanimals.（2）WhatsuggestionisgiventovisitorstotheFairgroundArtMuseum？A．Chooseaproperguideforyourtravel.B．LearnsomeFrenchbeforeyourtravel.C．KnowthehistoryofFranceaheadoftime.D．Bookticketsbeforehandatpropertime.（3）WhatcanweinferabouttheMuseumofArtsandCrafts？A．Itkeepsmanyoldcollections.B．Itstillkeepsitsoriginallook.C．It'samuseumaboutartandculture.D．ItonlyprovidesFrench﹣speakingguides.6．（2018春•张店区校级月考）Sometimesyourexpectationsdon'tsurvive．Butyouhavetomakeitthrough．Afteralengthyvisaapplicationprocedure，Ileftmyfatherwithourdog，jumpedonaflight，andthereIwasinLondon．SinceEuropeisanaspirationinmycountry，Ihadimagineditasaplacewherethingsalwaysworkedperfectly．Iwasaloneindealingwithallkindsofproblemsastheyarose，thatwasalrightandthisishowIbecamemyown"specialperson"duringmyErasmusexchange．TheaccommodationIcouldaffordwasfarfromthecity．Tomakethingsworse，Iwasnewtomanythings，anddefinitelyanoutsider．Butitwasn'tanexceptiontocarelessness，Ifoundout．Mydormwasinasilentneighborhood．LittledidIknowthatthosecalmstreetswouldhevisitedbyloudfiretrucks…Andbecauseofme!Thatmorning，Iclosedthekitchendoorafterplacingsomebreadinthetoaster．Iwasstillhalfasleepandlookingforwhattowear．Forsomereason，theautomaticmechanismofthetoastertopushtheslicesupdidn'twork．WhenIwentbacktothekitchen．Itwasfullofthickwhitesmoke．Coughinghard，Iopenedthewindows，steppedoutsidethedoorforabreath，andthenwentinagaintoreachforthefireextinguisher（灭火器）．ItwasthefirsttimeIusedone，andhadtogetoutofthekitchentobeabletoseehowtounlockit．Itwasonlythenthelirealarmwentoff!IwentinagainandmadesureIputoffthefire．NothingwaslikehowIplanned．AfewtimesIhungoutintheschoolcafeteria，butcouldn'tmakefriends．Iwenttodiscoverthecity，alone．Independencewasn'tsomethingtobeashamedofafterall．IwishIhadmadefriendswithpeople，butitturnedoutthatIhadtolearnIwasn'tinneedofothers'companytoenjoylife．Itriedtomakethebestofmytime，thinkingthatbeingaloneisablessingtoo，justlikebeingwithfriendsis．Myinternationalexperiencesthatfolloweddefinitelymadememoresocial，butnowIknowthatbeingaloneisnotaweakness，butapartoflifeembrace．Justlikeourmistakes，carelessnessorbadluck，IcansayitwasduringmytimeinLondonthatIlearntIwas，despiteeverything，astrongandspecialpersonwhocancopewith（处理）anythingthatcomesherway．（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"itwasn'tanexceptiontocarelessness"probablyreferto？A．IwascarelesstocauseafireB．Ishouldn'tbecarelessinaforeigncountryC．IwassupposedtohandlehardshipsabroadonmyownD．theaccommodationofexchangestudentsisalwaysout﹣of﹣the﹣way（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisexperiencewhenlivingabroadbyhimself？A．Helpless．B．Meaningless．C．Fruitful．D．Regretful．（3）Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor．A．hadexpectedeverythingabroadwouldgosmoothlybeforeleavinghiscountry．B．hadn'tbeenpreparedtohandletheproblemsabroadbeforegoingC．gothisvisawithoutmuchdifficultyD．wentabroadwithhisdog（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．WhatMadeMeBecomeMyOwnHero？B．MyStudyExperienceintheUKC．BeingAloneIsDefinitelyanAwfulThingD．AnUnforgettableExperienceofPuttingOutaFireinLondon7．Ipickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So，naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal，thesecondlargestcityinCanada，isafour﹣hourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel，wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousSt.Catherine'sStreet.Whilewewalked，twothingssurprisedus：howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine，averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy（肉汁）.Itisdelicious.However，wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench﹣speakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish，plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe'dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.（1）HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？A．Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B．Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C．Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D．Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3﹣4？A．Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.B．Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C．ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D．Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B．Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C．Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D．TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B．TheauthortookatriptoMontreal﹣thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C．Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D．Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.8．In2019，NationalGeographiccarriedoutasurveyof3，500peopleabouttravelstylesandoutlooksforfuturevacations.Theresultssuggestedanincreasedpreferencefortripsthataresustainable（可持续的）andencouragecloseconnectionswithplacesandcultures.AsimilarstudymadebytheAdventureTravelTradeAssociation（ATTA）echoedthisview."Recentdatashowsthatslowandimmersive（沉浸式的）travelisontherise，"saysShannonStowell，CEOoftheATTA，"Thedaysofpackingontoabustosetoff，takeapicture，andgetbackwithinadayareold.Ithasalwaysbeenthepreferenceforadventuretravelcompaniestoprovideexperiencesofonekindwithpeople，wild﹣life，ornature."Thegrowingconceptof"slowtravel"parallelsthepopularslowfoodmovementandencouragesmeaningfulconnectionswithplaces，people，nature，andoneselfthroughsustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyexperiences.Insteadofconcentratingontheitinerary（行程）ofaparticularjourney，slowtravelencouragedachangeinattitudesandthinkingwaysthatcanbringemotional，cultural，andevenphysicalbenefits.Itmeansajourneyofslowtravelcanbetakenjustaseasilyinanearbytownasacrossthesea.Choosingahomestayratherthanahotel，exploringthehistoryofanunfamiliarneighbourhood，orventuringintothewildernessareallexamplesofslowtravel.Addingnatureseemstoincreasethebenefitsevenmore.A2015studyfromStanfordUniversitypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfoundthatspendingtimeinnaturereducednegativethinkingways，pressure，anddepression.Briefly，beinginnaturemakesushappier.Thoughthisfactseemstobetrue，noteveryoneiscomfortablestrappingonabackpackandheadingforthehills.Packtrips，onekindofslowtravel，however，makeiteasy，withfour﹣leggedtransportation，anexpertguide，andasuiteof"at﹣home"luxuries.Slowtravelprovidesagoodchoiceforthosewhowanttoslowdownandenjoyadifferentpaceinsteadofseeingmultiplenationalparksinasingleweekend.（1）WhichofthefollowingmaybetheopinionofShannonStowell？A．Slowtravelwillnotbepopularinthefuture.B．Adventuretravelcompanieslikeslowtravelbetter.C．Peoplenowadaysliketovisitaplacetotakepicturesandcomebackwithinoneday.D．Today，moreandmorepeoplemayprefertoexperiencethelifeandculturewhiletravelling.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"parallel"inparagraph3probablymean？A．Givethanksto.B．Besimilarto.C．Praise.D．Recommend.（3）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingaboutslowtravelisNOTtrue？A．Atightscheduleneedstobearrangedforslowtravel.B．Slowtravelcanconnecttravelerswithlocalculture.C．Natureplaysanimportantroleinslowtravel.D．Slowtravelcanmakeapositiveimpact（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheSlower，theBetterB．SlowTravel，BetterthanAdventureTravelC．SlowingDownandFeelingDeeplyD．PackTrips，OneKindofSlowTravel9．Insituationswhereyou'reincharge，suchasbabysitting（做保姆）orcaringforsomeonewithahealthcondition，youneedtobepreparedinadvanceforemergencies.Herearesomethingsyoucandosoyoucanrespondquicklyifsomethinghappens：Makesurethere'salistofemergencynumbersneareachtelephoneinthehouse.MostareasintheUnitedStatesarecoveredby911service.Butifyoulivesomewherethatdoesnothave911service，havenumbersforthepolicedepartment，thefiredepartment，andemergencymedicalserviceshandy.Ifyouhaveacellphone，it'sagoodideatoprogramimportantnumbersintoyourphone.Keeponhandnumbersforadultsyoushouldcall.Ifyou'rebabysitting，makesureyouhavethenumberandlocationwherethechild'sparentswillbe，andifpossible，acellphoneorpagernumber.Ifit'satrueemergency﹣achildyou'recaringforhasstoppedbreathing，forexample，alwayscall911firstandthencalltheparents.Ifyou'relookingaftersomeonewithahealthcondition，knowwhenthepersonneedstotakeanymedications﹣particularlymedicinesforbreathingorheartproblems.Havetheperson'sinsuranceinformationonhandincaseyouneedtorushtothehospital.It'sagoodideatokeepallthisinformationwrittendownnearthephonesothatyoucanfinditquicklyifyouneedit.Makesurethehomeorbuildingyou'reinhasworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourfamilyorthefamilyyou'recaringforhasafireescapeplanandthatchildrenknowtheiroutdoormeetingpointincaseofanemergency.Takeafirst﹣aidclasstolearnCPR，whichstandsforcardiopulmonary（心肺的）resuscitation（复苏），acombinationofrescuebreathing（mouth﹣to﹣mouthresuscitation）andchestcompressions.（1）Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthetextisto.A．giveinformationaboutfamilyproblemsB．showtherelationshipbetweensituationsandemergenciesC．reportonthefindingsofastudywithahealthconditionD．givepeoplesometipsonpreparationforemergencies（2）Whenthechildyouarebabysittingisinanemergency，youshould.A．callthemotherfirstB．callthefatherfirstC．call911firstD．rushtohospitalfirst（3）Weknowfromthetext"CPR".A．standsforafirst﹣aidclassB．stopscirculationofbloodC．helpssomeoneinanemergencyD．providesnumbersavailableinanemergency（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Youcanalwayscall911whereveranemergencyhappens.B．Acellphoneisnotenoughforanyemergencies.C．Ababysittershouldknowthenumberandlocationofthechild'sparents.D．Ifyouarecaringforapatient，youshouldknowsomethingaboutmedicine.10．BethanySimpson，apupilatStColumbMajorAcademy，Cornwall，bravelysteppedinwhenherstepfatherRobertHoskinsstoppedbreathingonMarch15.ShedeliveredCPR（心肺复苏术）beforetheambulancearrived.Bethany'smotherJaneandRobertwerewatchingTVinbedwhenbothofthemhadfallenasleep，butJanewokeupandnoticedRobert'sbreathinghadbecomeweakandhard.Janequicklycalled999andfollowedtheoperator'sadvice，includingmovinghimontohissidetomakehimmorecomfortable.ButwhenRobertstoppedbreathingcompletelyandtheoperatortoldhertogiveCPR，Janecompletelyfroze."Ipanicked（恐慌）andsaid'Ican'tdoit'，"saidJane."Fortunately，Bethanyheardmescream，cameintothebedroomandsaid'It'sOK，Mum.Iknowwhattodo.'Shewassoconfidentandtookcharge."BethanyperformedCPRthatkeptRobertalive.Robert，whoisnowrecoveringathome，said，"IwouldjustliketosincerelythankStJohnAmbulanceforteachingthechildrenfirstaid.Ifitwasn'tforthemandBethany，Iwouldn'tbehere."Theten﹣year﹣oldsaysshedoesn'tbelievesheisahero."I'mjustgladmydadisstillhere，"sheadded.BothRobertandJanebelievethegovernmentshouldaskallschoolstoteachfirstaid."Thisincidentjustshowswhyit'simportanttoteacheveryonefirstaidespeciallyinschools，"saidJane."WithoutmydaughterandthetrainingStJohnAmbulancegaveher，RobertwouldbedeadandIwouldbeheartbroken.I'msoproudofBethanyandsograteful."（1）WhentheoperatortoldJanetogiveCPR，she.A．followedtheadviceB．calledanambulanceC．didn'tknowwhattodoD．askedherdaughterforhelp（2）WecaninferfromthetextthatBethany.A．hadtroubleperformingCPRB．hadn'tlearnedCPRbeforetheincidentC．wastaughthowtoperformCPRbyphoneD．hadsomeknowledgeofCPRbeforetheincident（3）WhatdidJanelearnfromtheincident？A．It'seasyforonetomasterfirstaid.B．Firstaidisespeciallyusefultokids.C．Everyoneshouldbeequippedwithfirst﹣aidknowledge.D．Childrenshouldbetaughtfirstaidasearlyaspossible.11．Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrowwasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain（鄙视）."Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!"hesaidtotheswans."Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair？No，that'sbeyondyou.Let'sha