福州大学英语试题及答案

福州大学英语试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thebookonthetableiswrittenby__________.

A.I

B.me

C.my

D.myself

2.She__________herEnglishverywell.

A.hasimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.hasbeenimproving

D.willimprove

3.Theteachersaid,“__________thestudentsworkhard,theywillsucceedintheexam.”

A.If

B.Whether

C.Whetherornot

D.Providedthat

4.Itissaidthatthegreatfirehasbeenputout.

A.There

B.Here

C.It

D.That

5.Iprefer__________inthecountryratherthaninthecity.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.lived

二、完形填空题（每题2分，共20分）

Afewyearsago,mybrother,Tom,wenttoChinaforavacation.Hespentthesummerthere.Tom__________tostudyChineseandvisitsomefamousplaces.

Tom__________thereforthreemonths.Hestayedinasmallhotelneartheuniversity.Everymorning,he__________aChineseclassand__________withtheChinesestudents.

Oneday,TomandhisfriendswenttovisittheGreatWall.Itwasvery__________.Theytookmanyphotos__________theyclimbeduptheWall.Afterthat,they__________toalocalrestaurantand__________someChinesefood.

Tom__________Chinaverymuch.He__________thathewould__________thereagainnextsummer.

1.A.hadtheintention

B.hadintention

C.wasintended

D.wasintending

2.A.hasbeen

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen

3.A.attend

B.attends

C.attending

D.toattend

4.A.totake

B.took

C.taking

D.taken

5.A.returned

B.hadreturned

C.returning

D.wasreturning

6.A.loved

B.likes

C.hadloved

D.willlove

7.A.wouldgo

B.go

C.wasgoing

D.hasgone

8.A.visited

B.hasvisited

C.willvisit

D.wasvisiting

四、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）

1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallengesthatwemustaddress.

OneofthemainconcernsregardingtheInternetisitsimpactonprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonalinformationfromuserswithouttheirconsent.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Toprotectourselves,itisimportanttobeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofwebsiteswevisitandtousestrongpasswords.

Anotherchallengeistheissueofcyberbullying.TheanonymityoftheInternetcanleadtoaggressivebehaviorthatisoftennotpresentinface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanhavesevereemotionalandpsychologicaleffectsonthevictims.Itiscrucialforsocietytotakeastandagainstcyberbullyingandtoeducateyoungpeopleabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.

Lastly,theInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformation.Withtheriseoffakenewsandbiasedreporting,itismoreimportantthanevertocriticallyevaluatethesourcesofinformationweconsume.Developingmedialiteracyskillsisessentialinordertonavigatethedigitallandscapeeffectively.

Questions:

1.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingtheInternet?

2.Whatisthepotentialconsequenceofnotbeingawareofprivacypolicies?

3.Howcancyberbullyingaffectitsvictims?

4.Whatistheroleofmedialiteracyinnavigatingthedigitallandscape?

2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Theconceptofglobalwarminghasbeenatopicofdiscussionformanyyears.ItreferstothegradualincreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetohumanactivities,primarilytheemissionofgreenhousegases.

Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Thisleadstoariseinsealevels,whichcanresultincoastalfloodingandthedisplacementofcommunities.Additionally,changesintemperatureandweatherpatternscanleadtomorefrequentandseverenaturaldisasters,suchashurricanesandfloods.

Thereareseveralmeasuresthatcanbetakentomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,canreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.Additionally,implementingsustainablepracticesinagricultureanddeforestationcanhelptoreducegreenhousegasemissions.

Questions:

1.Whatisglobalwarmingandwhataretheprimarycausesofit?

2.Whataresomeoftheimpactsofglobalwarmingontheenvironment?

3.Whataretwomeasuresthatcanbetakentomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming?

4.Howcanrenewableenergysourceshelpinreducinggreenhousegasemissions?

五、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）

1.将以下句子翻译成英文：

“随着科技的进步，人们的生活变得更加便利。”

2.将以下句子翻译成英文：

“环境保护是我们每个人的责任。”

3.将以下句子翻译成英文：

“我们应该珍惜自然资源，以保护我们美丽的地球。”

4.将以下句子翻译成英文：

“全球变暖是一个严重的环境问题，需要我们共同努力来解决。”

六、写作题（15分）

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

“随着互联网的普及，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。请谈谈互联网对我们的生活带来的积极和消极影响，并给出你的观点。”

试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.C

解析思路：

1.根据主语it可知，这里应该使用宾格形式，故选B。

2.根据语境可知，此处表示现在完成时，故选A。

3.根据语境可知，此处表示条件，故选A。

4.根据语境可知，此处表示存在，故选C。

5.根据语境可知，此处表示偏好，故选C。

二、完形填空题（每题2分，共20分）

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.B

解析思路：

1.根据语境可知，此处表示“有意向”，故选A。

2.根据语境可知，此处表示过去持续的动作，故选D。

3.根据语境可知，此处表示主动参加，故选C。

4.根据语境可知，此处表示目的，故选B。

5.根据语境可知，此处表示过去完成时，故选A。

6.根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选C。

7.根据语境可知，此处表示过去将来时，故选D。

8.根据语境可知，此处表示已经发生的动作，故选B。

四、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）

1.ThemainconcernregardingtheInternetisitsimpactonprivacy.

2.Thepotentialconsequenceofnotbeingawareofprivacypoliciesisidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.

3.Cyberbullyingcanhavesevereemotionalandpsychologicaleffectsonthevictims.

4.Theroleofmedialiteracyisessentialinordertocriticallyevaluatethesourcesofinformationweconsumeandnavigatethedigitallandscapeeffectively.

5.Theimpactsofglobalwarmingincludethemeltingofpolaricecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentandseverenaturaldisasters.

6.Measurestomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarmingincludeusingrenewableenergysourcesandimplementingsustainablepracticesinagricultureanddeforestation.

7.Renewableenergysourcescanhelpinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsbyreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels.

8.Medialiteracycanhelpusnavigatethedigitallandscapebycriticallyevaluatingthesourcesofinformationweconsume.

五、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）

1.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,people'sliveshavebecomemoreconvenient.

2.Environmentalprotect