2025年山西省晋城市陵川县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年中考模拟训练（一）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。本卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Juice.B.Coffee.C.Tea.7.A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Quiet.8.A.6:30a.m.B.7:00a.m.C.7:30a.m.9.A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthecinema.10.A.Thegirlshouldgiveup.B.Thegirlshouldfightforhergoal.C.Thegirlshouldlookforotherways.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.HowdidthespeakerfeelabouttheNationalUniversityofSingapore?A.Peaceful.B.Modern.C.Beautiful.12.Whatwasthemaintaskforthespeaker?A.Interviewingateacher.B.Talkingtothelocalpeople.C.Havingclassesintheuniversity.13.Whydidthespeakerfeelnervous?A.Becauseshewastooshy.B.Becausesheneverdidthisbefore.C.Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtobegin.14.Howdidthespeakercompletehertask?A.Bytryingseveraltimes.B.ByspeakinginChinese.C.Byaskingherfriendsforhelp.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Dreambiganddaretofail.B.Speaklessandlistenmore.C.Startbravelyandkeeptrying.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。HobbiesTheAdvantageGoodhobbiescanimprovechildren’sdevelopmentand16moremeaningtotheirlife.GreatHobbies●Reading:Ifachildkeepsreadingabout17minuteseveryday,heorshewillfinishreading40to50booksayear.●Collectingcoins:Itcanmakechildrenrealizethe18ofmoneyanditsimportance.●Playingamusicalinstrument:Itisavery19hobbytohelpchildrenbuildconfidence.TheConclusion(结论)Goodhobbieswillhelpchildrenpasstime20andgrowinanamazingway.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Hi,Daisy.Youlookupsetthesedays.____1____Well,Iwanttobeanartist,butI’mafraidmyparentswon’tagree.Itsoundsbad.____2____No,Ididn’ttalkwiththem.Buttheyalwaysthinkitistoohardtobeanartist.____3____Beinganartistneedslotsofeffort.Iseethat.____4____AndIneedmyparents’support.WhatshouldIdo?Whynotwritethemaletter?Letthemknowaboutyourloveofart.Ithinktheywillbeunderstanding.OK.Iwillhaveatry.____5____You’rewelcomeGoodluck!六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forthepastweek,KenandIhavebeenvisitinglocalparksandschoolgrounds.Ashisfather,I’vewatchedKenpatrol(巡逻)theareawithhistrusty(可靠的)trashpickerandgloves,pickingupwhateverlittercaughthis____6____,rainorshine.Thisallstartedafterwevisitedabeachfulloflitter.Kensaidhefelt____7____fortheearth.Thenextday,heaskedtogobacktothebeachandcleanit.Thebeachwasalittlefar,sowewenttoaparkinstead.Thatday,Kenalsocleanedthestreets____8____onthewaytoandfromthepark.WhenIaskedKen,“Whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?”hereplied,“Canwegotoadifferentplace?”Icouldn’t____9____him.Isaid,“Well,wecouldcleantheschools.”Andthat’swhatwedid.Injustoneweek,Kenhascleanedeverypark,schoolandpublicspacewecouldgettoinourcommunity.Kenevencleanedthestreets____10____wewentforanafternoonwalk.Itseemsthatcleaninghasbecomesecondnaturetohim.Whenhesaidhewantedtodothiseverydayoverthesummer,wedidn’tthinkhewould____11____it.Buthewasseriousandmadeit.MywifeandIarereallyproudofhimeventhoughhe’sjustdoingsomethingas___12___aspickinguplitter.Italsoamazesmealot.At6-and-a-halfyearsold,Kenmadethe____13____toachievesomething,allonhisown.Moreimportantly,hekepthiswords.6.A.eye B.nose C.ear7.A.proud B.sorry C.thankful8.A.luckily B.sadly C.carefully9.A.find B.refuse C.push10.A.when B.though C.because11.A.payfor B.hearof C.stickto12.A.safe B.exciting C.simple13.A.decision B.progress C.difference七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DogsareverycommonanimalsButdoyouknowthemverywell?Nowlet’slearnsomethingaboutthelovelyanimalfriend._____14_____Dogsareananimalthatcanbekeptaspets.Therearedifferentkindsofdogs.Theycomeinalldifferentshapesandsizes._____15_____Somedogsarebigandsomearesmall.Dogscanbeseenwaggingtheirtailswhentheyarehappy.Theyoftenstickout(伸出)theirtonguestocooldownwhentheyarehot._____16_____Usually,three,fourormorebabydogsarebornatatime.Theyarecalledpuppies.Puppiescannotseeorhearverywellwhentheyarejustborn._____17_____Dogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theyusetheirsenseofsmelltofindfood,peopleorobjects.Theyarecleverandcanbetrainedtodospecialjobs.Forexample,therearepolicedogs,guidedogsandsearchdogs._____18_____Exerciseisnecessarytohelpdogsstayhealthy.Theyneedtorunandplay.Theyalsoneedtogoforwalkseverydayandeattherightfoods.Andalwaysmakesureyourdogsstaysafebykeepingthemonalead(牵引绳)inpublicplaces.A.Whataredogs?B.Whatcandogsdo?C.Whatdodogslooklike?D.Whatarebabydogscalled?E.Howdoyoukeepdogshealthy?(B)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Q:Doschoolsinyourcountryofferlabor(劳动)education?Howdostudentstakepartinit?Henry:IntheUK,schoolsofferdifferenthands-onexperiencesforstudents.Inprimaryschool,therearemanyclubs.Forexample,acookingclubteachessimplerecipes(食谱)andsafecookingmethods.Inmiddleschool,studentslearnclothes-making,cookingartsandproductdesign.Also,theycanworkasvolunteers.Forexample,theylearnhowtoorganizealibrary,andberesponsibleforcleaninguptheclassrooms.Sofia:InRussia,laboreducationisanimportantpartofourschooleducation,mainlyshapingusintoresponsiblepersons.Wetakepartinvolunteeractivities.Recently,myclassmatesandIjoinedaneventcalled“Let’sMakeOurPlanetCleaner”,wherewerecycledthewastelikepaperandboxes.Theselaboreducationexperiencesdevelopourteamworkandresponsibility.Lily:InSingapore,schoolsdon’tofferlaboreducationdirectly.Weusuallydosomevolunteeractivities.Forexample,wehelporganizebooksinthelibraryorcleanuptheschool.Ourvolunteergroupsalsoholdsomesalestoraisemoneytosupportthestudentsinpoorareas.Manystudentssellthestationery(文具)theymadebythemselves.Throughtheseactivities,wehavelearnedtocareforothers.19.IntheUK,whatcanstudentslearninbothprimaryandmiddleschools?A.Cooking. B.Makingclothes. C.Organizingalibrary.20.WhyislaboreducationimportantinRussia?ABecauseithelpsstudentsberesponsible.B.Becauseitleadsstudentstoliveagreenlife.C.Becauseitteachesstudentshowtomakemoney.21.HowdoLilyandherfriendssupportthestudentsinpoorareas?A.Bygivingbooks. B.Byraisingmoney. C.Bymakingstationery.22.Whichactivitydoeslaboreducationinthethreecountrieshaveincommon?A.Volunteering. B.Productdesign. C.Wasterecycling.23.Whatarethestudentsdiscussingonline?A.Theplanoflaboreducation.B.Theformoflaboreducation.C.Thehistoryoflaboreducation.(C)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewyearsago,Iwasaskedtogiveaspeechforahighschoolgraduationceremony.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeIhadbeenaskedtospeakpublicly.Ialwaysfoundexcusesnottogo.IknewIcoulddoitwell.Ijustdidn’twanttoputmyselfunderstress.Thistime,however,IfeltlikeIcouldn’trefuse.Graduationsareimportantevents,andspeechesareamust.SoIbegantofeelstressedoutwithsleeplessnightsthenextmonth.WhynotjustwatchTVorplayvideogamestotakemymindoffit?ButwhileIwasdoingso,Ifeltevenmorestressedout.SoIstartedmakingpreparations.Iwroteaspeech,readittoothersandaskedfortheiradvice.IpracticedmanytimesuntilInotonlymemorizedwhatIwantedtosaybutalsoknewhowIwantedtoexpressmyself.Thegreatestanxiety(焦虑)camewhenIrealizedthespeechIhadwrittenandpracticedwastoolongandIhadtochangeittoashorterone.Thisgavemefurtherbeliefthatthebestwaytoovercomeanxietywaspreparation.Luckily,intheend,IgaveaspeechthatIthoughtwasquitegood.Whenyouarefacingasituationthatmakesyoustressedout,youcanstartbyfindingoutwhichpartsofthesituationareunderyourcontrolandwhicharenot.Ifsomethingisoutofyourcontrol,thereisnopointinworryingaboutit.Whatifit’sunderyourcontrol?Thenyoucanmakeyoulessstressedoutbytakingactiontogettheresultyouwant.24.Whydidthewriteralwaysrefusetospeakpublicly?A.Becauseitwasboring. B.Becauseitwasdifficult. C.Becauseitwasstressful.25.Howdidthewriterprepareforthegraduationspeech?A.Bylisteningtoothers’suggestions.B.Byaskingotherstoreadthespeech.C.BywatchingothersspeakingonTV.26.Whatdidthewriterthinkwasthekeytodealingwithanxiety?A.Gettingreadyforthetask.B.Expressingyourselfproperly.C.Dividingthetaskintosmallones.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.It’shardtofindoutwhatreallyworriesyou.B.It’ssillytocontroleverythingyouworryabout.C.It’suselesstoworryaboutthingsyoucan’tcontrol.28.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ResultsofYourActionsB.WaysofAchievingYourGoalC.PeaceofMindThroughPreparation(D)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Youreducationaljourneyisgoingtobelong.____29____Oneistheeasyroadandtheotheristhehardroad.Ifyouchoosethehardroad,itmeansyoustartwritingyourreportwhenothersdon’tevenknowthetaskyet.____30____Italsomeansyou’realreadyawakeat5:00amonyourwaytothelibrarywhentherestofyourclassmatesarestillsleeping.Ifyoukeepdoingthesehardthings,youmightbelonelyattimes.____31____Butthiswillhelpyoustandatthetopofthemountain,whileeveryoneelseisstillatthefoot,becauseyoutakethewaythatothersareunwillingtotake.Now,youknowwhereyouwanttobe—atthetopofthatmountain.____32____Thereasonisthatyou’restoppingyourselffromgettingthere.Maybeyoujustacceptthegradesthatyou’regettingbecauseit’sdifficulttodobetter.Ittakesalotofenergy,alotoflatenightsandearlymornings.____33____Youareincontrolofyourlife.Whenyoucancontrolyourself,youwillstudyhardnomatterhowyou’refeeling.Whetheryou’refeelinglazy,tired,stressed,upsetorbored,itdoesn’tmatter.Thiswon’tstopyou.A.Whyaren’tyouthereyet?B.Therearetworoadsyoucantake.C.However,it’sworthalltheefforts.D.Itfeelslikeyou’retheonlyonedoingthis.E.Doyouknowwhenyoushouldstudyatschool?F.Itmeansyouchoosetostudywhenyourfriendsareoutpartying.(E)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Doyouusesocialmedia(社交媒体)veryoften?Itwouldn’tbeasurprise.It’sacommonproblemaroundtheworld.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,over90%ofUSteenagersnowhavesmartphonesandonethirdofthemreportusingsocialmediaveryoften.Socialmediaisawayforteenagerstoconnectwiththeirfriendsandthemodernworld.Thatcanbeamainreasonwhysocialmediaispopularamongteenagers.However,theuseofsocialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.AdvantagesDisadvantages·Itcanmakeconnections.Someteensbuildrealfriendshipswithpeopletheyknowthroughsocialmedia.·Itoffersatooltolearnthingsoutsideoftheclassroom,tounderstandotherculturesandotherpeople.·Itcanbeasafespacewhereteensexpressthemselves.·Itcanprovidesocialsupportwhenteensarefacingproblems.·Itcanleadtobadperformanceatschool.Asteensspendmoretimeonsocialmedia,theyspendlesstimeontheirschoolwork.·It’sharmfultomental(心理的)health.Themoretimeteensspendonsocialmedia,themorelikelytheyaredepressed(抑郁的).·Itcanencourageharmfulbehaviorsandtaketheplaceofsleep,exerciseandothersocialactivities.ChartⅡThenwhatdoessocialmediareallymean?Well,socialmediaisnota“thing”youusetoseewhatotherpeoplearedoing.It’sabouthowyouuseittoimproveyourrelationshipswithotherpeopleinreallife.Socialmediacaninfluencehowapersonthinksoractsoffline.Itisbuilttoimproveyourrealsociallife.Forexample,someoneistouchedbyaphotoontheInternet.Thenhewantstodescribeittosomeoneelseandsharehisfeelingsaboutit.Infact,thereisnowallbetweenreallifeandInternetlife.Socialmediaisallaboutcreatingmeaningfulexperiencesandrelationshipswhereveryoumaybe.34.HowmanyhoursadaydomostUSteensspendonsocialmedia?_________________________________________________________________35.Whydoteenagerslikeusingsocialmedia?_________________________________________________________________36.Howcansocialmediainfluenceteenagers’schoolwork?_________________________________________________________________37.What’sthepurposeofsocialmedia?(OneisOK.)_________________________________________________________________38.Doyouusesocialmediainyourdailylife?Howwillyoumakegooduseofit?_________________________________________________________________八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。October27isInternationalPandaDay.Everyyearonthisday,wecelebrateeffortstoprotectpandas.Let’slearnafewthings____39____thesecuteanimalsinthewild.Atpresent,thereareabout1,900pandasinthewild.Theanimalsmainlyeatbamboo,____40____youmayalsofindotherplantsintheirdiet.Sometimes,theyeveneatsmallanimals,suchasbamboorats.Infact,averylongtimeago,pandasmainly____41____meat.Theirdietchangedmorethantwomillionyearsago.Why?Theremightbemuchmorebamboothanmeatatthetime,scientistsguess.Thischangeofdiethelpedpandastostayalive.Inthewild,itisnoteasyforpandastohavebabies.Pandasonlyhaveonechancetohavebabieseachyear.Ifamotherpandahastwinbabies,fortheweakerbabyshewillhavetogive____42____.It’sbecauseshedoesn’thaveenoughmilkorenergytocareforbothbabies.Themotherwillraisethestronger____43____forabouttwoandahalfyears.Thentheyoungpandawillleaveherandliveonitsown.(B)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。besaytakehardthinglessonwetrysafewhichclearsurprisingMynine-year-oldson,Leopold,usedtobeapickyeater(挑食者).Heonlylikedchickenandalwayshatedtotrynew____44____.LastDecember,aswepreparedforaskitrip,LeopoldandImadeadeal:We’dsay“yes”toeverythingduring____45____trip.Westartedsaying“yes”attheairport.LeopoldhadsomevegetablepiesandIhadmeatballs.Webothagreedournewfoods____46____notbad.Thenextday,whileLeopoldwasinhislesson,Iskiedalone.For____47____,Ichosethegreenrun(滑道),whichwasforthebeginners.Later,Leopold____48____tothetopofrunsbyhiscoach.Therehefacedhisfearofheights.SoIchallengedmyselftotrythebluerun,whichwas____49____thanthegreenone.ThoughIwentdownveryslowly,Iwasproudofmyselffortryingsomethingnew.Intheafternoon,Leopoldwantedtogointotheoutdoorhottub(浴池).Thething____50____Ihateisbeingcoldandwet!ButLeopoldremindedmeofourpromise.Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.____51____,thewarmwaterwascomfortable,andthecoldairmademefeelalive.Wehadsomuchfunsaying“yes”toeverything.We____52____todothesamesincethen.Wepushourselves____53____“yes”toeverythingnew.Thishashelpedusliveourlifetothefullest—evenifwesometimesendupcoldandwet.九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。54.在日常生活中，我们可能随时随地都在“分享”：分享新学到的知识或技能、分享有趣的见闻、分享快乐与烦恼、分享有意义的电影。分享可以促进自己成长，也可以帮助他人，还可以在人与人之间建立起沟通的桥梁。请你以“TheMeaningofSharing”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，讲述你一次“分享”的经历及感悟。内容包括：·yourunderstandingofsharing；·anunforgettableexperienceyouhad；·whatyouhavelearnedfromthisexperience；要求：1.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名。Dearfriends，Iamverygladtostandhereandgiveyouaspeech.Today,mytopicis“TheMeaningofSharing.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!

2025年中考模拟训练（一）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。本卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Juice.B.Coffee.C.Tea.7.A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Quiet.8.A.6:30a.m.B.7:00a.m.C.7:30a.m.9.A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthecinema.10.A.Thegirlshouldgiveup.B.Thegirlshouldfightforhergoal.C.Thegirlshouldlookforotherways.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.HowdidthespeakerfeelabouttheNationalUniversityofSingapore?A.Peaceful.B.Modern.C.Beautiful.12.Whatwasthemaintaskforthespeaker?A.Interviewingateacher.B.Talkingtothelocalpeople.C.Havingclassesintheuniversity.13.Whydidthespeakerfeelnervous?A.Becauseshewastooshy.B.Becausesheneverdidthisbefore.C.Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtobegin.14.Howdidthespeakercompletehertask?A.Bytryingseveraltimes.B.ByspeakinginChinese.C.Byaskingherfriendsforhelp.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Dreambiganddaretofail.B.Speaklessandlistenmore.C.Startbravelyandkeeptrying.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。HobbiesTheAdvantageGoodhobbiescanimprovechildren’sdevelopmentand16moremeaningtotheirlife.GreatHobbies●Reading:Ifachildkeepsreadingabout17minuteseveryday,heorshewillfinishreading40to50booksayear.●Collectingcoins:Itcanmakechildrenrealizethe18ofmoneyanditsimportance.●Playingamusicalinstrument:Itisavery19hobbytohelpchildrenbuildconfidence.TheConclusion(结论)Goodhobbieswillhelpchildrenpasstime20andgrowinanamazingway.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Hi,Daisy.Youlookupsetthesedays.____1____Well,Iwanttobeanartist,butI’mafraidmyparentswon’tagree.Itsoundsbad.____2____No,Ididn’ttalkwiththem.Buttheyalwaysthinkitistoohardtobeanartist.____3____Beinganartistneedslotsofeffort.Iseethat.____4____AndIneedmyparents’support.WhatshouldIdo?Whynotwritethemaletter?Letthemknowaboutyourloveofart.Ithinktheywillbeunderstanding.OK.Iwillhaveatry.____5____You’rewelcome.Goodluck!【答案】1.What’swrong?2.Haveyoutalkedwiththemaboutit?3.Yes,itdoes.4.ButIreallywanttobeanartist.5.Thankyouforyouradvice.【解析】【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Daisy想成为一名艺术家，但担心父母不同意，朋友建议她写信给父母表达自己的想法。【1题详解】根据“Hi,Daisy.Youlookupsetthesedays.”可知，句中表述Daisy最近看起来不太开心。此处应该是朋友询问Daisy发生了什么事。故填What’swrong?【2题详解】根据上文“Well,Iwanttobeanartist,butI’mafraidmyparentswon’tagree.”以及下文答句“No,Ididn’ttalkwiththem.”可知，句中表述Daisy想成为一名艺术家，可是担心父母不会同意。此处应该是朋友在询问Daisy是否和父母谈过这件事。故填Haveyoutalkedwiththemaboutit?【3题详解】根据后文“Beinganartistneedslotsofeffort.”可知，句中表述成为一名艺术家需要付出很多努力。此处是朋友在肯定Daisy的说法。故填Yes,itdoes.【4题详解】根据后文“AndIneedmyparents’support.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，句中表述我需要父母的支持但是不知道怎么办。此处应该是Daisy在表达自己非常想成为艺术家的愿望。故填ButIreallywanttobeanartist.【5题详解】根据答句“You’rewelcome.Goodluck!”可知，句中表述不用谢，祝你好运。此处应该是表达自己对于对方的建议表示感谢。故填Thankyouforyouradvice.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forthepastweek,KenandIhavebeenvisitinglocalparksandschoolgrounds.Ashisfather,I’vewatchedKenpatrol(巡逻)theareawithhistrusty(可靠)trashpickerandgloves,pickingupwhateverlittercaughthis____6____,rainorshine.Thisallstartedafterwevisitedabeachfulloflitter.Kensaidhefelt____7____fortheearth.Thenextday,heaskedtogobacktothebeachandcleanit.Thebeachwasalittlefar,sowewenttoaparkinstead.Thatday,Kenalsocleanedthestreets____8____onthewaytoandfromthepark.WhenIaskedKen,“Whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?”hereplied,“Canwegotoadifferentplace?”Icouldn’t____9____him.Isaid,“Well,wecouldcleantheschools.”Andthat’swhatwedid.Injustoneweek,Kenhascleanedeverypark,schoolandpublicspacewecouldgettoinourcommunity.Kenevencleanedthestreets____10____wewentforanafternoonwalk.Itseemsthatcleaninghasbecomesecondnaturetohim.Whenhesaidhewantedtodothiseverydayoverthesummer,wedidn’tthinkhewould____11____it.Buthewasseriousandmadeit.MywifeandIarereallyproudofhimeventhoughhe’sjustdoingsomethingas___12___aspickinguplitter.Italsoamazesmealot.At6-and-a-halfyearsold,Kenmadethe____13____toachievesomething,allonhisown.Moreimportantly,hekepthiswords.6.A.eye B.nose C.ear7.A.proud B.sorry C.thankful8.A.luckily B.sadly C.carefully9.A.find B.refuse C.push10.A.when B.though C.because11.A.payfor B.hearof C.stickto12.A.safe B.exciting C.simple13.A.decision B.progress C.difference【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A11.C12.C13.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了看到海边堆满了垃圾后，Ken决定开始捡垃圾来保护环境并最终坚持下来的事情。Ken的行动体现了环保意识和责任感，这令他的父母感到自豪。【6题详解】句意：作为他的父亲，我看到Ken带着他信赖的拾荒工具和手套在这个地区巡逻，无论晴天还是雨天，他都会捡起他看到的任何垃圾。eye眼睛；nose鼻子；ear耳朵。根据“pickingupwhateverlittercaughthis…”及常识可知，此处指Ken会捡起他“看到”的任何垃圾，应是用“眼睛”看到。故选A。【7题详解】句意：Ken说他为地球感到难过。proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的，惭愧的；thankful感谢的，感激的。根据前后句“Thisallstartedafterwevisitedabeachfulloflitter.”及“Thenextday,heaskedtogobacktothebeachandcleanit.”及常识可知，此处指Ken看到地球环境被污染了从而去清理垃圾，应是他为地球被污染感到“难过”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：那天，Ken还在往返公园的路上仔细地打扫街道。luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“I’vewatchedKenpatroltheareawithhistrustytrashpickerandgloves,pickingupwhateverlittercaughthis…rainorshine.”及“Thisallstartedafterwevisitedabeachfulloflitter…gobacktothebeachandcleanit.”可知，Ken风雨无阻地清理周围垃圾，第二天又回海滩去清理垃圾，可推测此处应指他很“仔细地”打扫街道。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我无法拒绝他。find找到；refuse拒绝；push推。根据后句“Isaid,‘Well,wecouldcleantheschools.’”可知，作者第二天提议和Ken去到另一个地方清理垃圾，此处指作者无法“拒绝”Ken去其他地方清理垃圾的提议。故选B。【10题详解】句意：Ken甚至在我们下午散步时打扫街道。when当……时候；though尽管；because因为。空格前后句“Kenevencleanedthestreets”及“wewentforanafternoonwalk.”表示动作的先后发生，此处指Ken在我们下午散步的时候打扫街道，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。【11题详解】句意：当他说他想在整个夏天每天都这样做时，我们认为他不会坚持下去。payfor付款；hearof听说；stickto坚持。根据前后句“wedidn’tthinkhewould…”及“Buthewasseriousandmadeit.”可知，最终Ken做到了，此处应指我们当时不知道Ken能否将清理垃圾的工作“坚持下去”。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我和我的妻子都为他感到骄傲，即使他只是做一些捡垃圾这样简单的事情。safe安全的；exciting令人激动的；simple简单的。该句为eventhough引导的让步状语从句，此处表示即使是像捡垃圾这样“简单的”事情，作为父母，他们也为Ken感到骄傲。故选C。【13题详解】句意：6岁半的时候，Ken下定决心靠自己实现目标。decision决定；progress进步；difference不同之处。根据通读全文及第二段“Thisallstartedafterwevisitedabeachfulloflitter…heaskedtogobacktothebeachandcleanit.”、“Itseemsthatcleaninghasbecomesecondnaturetohim.”和“Moreimportantly,hekepthiswords.”可知，看到海边堆满了垃圾后，Ken决定开始捡垃圾来保护环境并最终坚持下来的事情，此处应指Ken“下定决心”靠自己实现保护环境的目标。故选A。七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dogsareverycommonanimals.Butdoyouknowthemverywell?Nowlet’slearnsomethingaboutthelovelyanimalfriend._____14_____Dogsareananimalthatcanbekeptaspets.Therearedifferentkindsofdogs.Theycomeinalldifferentshapesandsizes._____15_____Somedogsarebigandsomearesmall.Dogscanbeseenwaggingtheirtailswhentheyarehappy.Theyoftenstickout(伸出)theirtonguestocooldownwhentheyarehot._____16_____Usually,three,fourormorebabydogsarebornatatime.Theyarecalledpuppies.Puppiescannotseeorhearverywellwhentheyarejustborn._____17_____Dogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theyusetheirsenseofsmelltofindfood,peopleorobjects.Theyarecleverandcanbetrainedtodospecialjobs.Forexample,therearepolicedogs,guidedogsandsearchdogs._____18_____Exerciseisnecessarytohelpdogsstayhealthy.Theyneedtorunandplay.Theyalsoneedtogoforwalkseverydayandeattherightfoods.Andalwaysmakesureyourdogsstaysafebykeepingthemonalead(牵引绳)inpublicplaces.A.Whataredogs?B.Whatcandogsdo?C.Whatdodogslooklike?D.Whatarebabydogscalled?EHowdoyoukeepdogshealthy?【答案】14.A15.C16.D17.B18.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是什么样的及它们的特点等情况。【14题详解】根据后文描述“Dogsareananimalthatcanbekeptaspets.Therearedifferentkindsofdogs.Theycomeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.”可知，该段引出狗是什么的话题并对其进行介绍，选项A“狗是什么”与之匹配。故选A。【15题详解】根据后文描述“Somedogsarebigandsomearesmall.Dogscanbeseenwaggingtheirtailswhentheyarehappy.Theyoftenstickouttheirtonguestocooldownwhentheyarehot.”可知，该段描述了狗的外形及性格等情况，选项C“狗长什么样？”与之匹配。故选C。【16题详解】根据后文描述“Usually,three,fourormorebabydogsarebornatatime.Theyarecalledpuppies.Puppiescannotseeorhearverywellwhentheyarejustborn.”可知，该段介绍了与小狗相关的内容，选项D“小狗叫什么？”与之匹配。故选D。【17题详解】根据后文描述“Dogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theyusetheirsenseofsmelltofindfood,peopleorobjects.Theyarecleverandcanbetrainedtodospecialjobs.Forexample,therearepolicedogs,guidedogsandsearchdogs.”可知，该段介绍了狗的特点及它们能做什么，选项B“狗能做什么？”与之匹配。故选B。【18题详解】根据后文描述“Exerciseisnecessarytohelpdogsstayhealthy…”可知，该段应在介绍如何让狗保持健康，选项E“你如何让狗保持健康”与之匹配。故选E。(B)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Q:Doschools