09.八年级下册(Units 1-3)(原卷版)

09.八年级下册Units1-3【默写清单】八年级下册Unit1【核心单词】1.问题;事情n.____________2.脚;足n. ____________3.颈;脖子n. ____________4.胃;腹部n. ____________5.咽喉;喉咙n. ____________6.躺;平躺v. ____________7.放松;休息v.&n. ____________8.咳嗽n.&v. ____________9.牙痛n. ____________10.头痛n. ____________11.(使)疼痛;受伤v.____________12.乘客;旅客n. ____________13.问题;苦恼n. ____________14.(用手或器具)击;打v.____________15.生病的;有病的adj. ____________16.膝;膝盖n. ____________17.情况;状况n. ____________18.千克;公斤n. ____________19.岩石n. ____________20.刀n. ____________21.血n. ____________22.限制;约束;管理n.&v. ____________23.勇气;意志n. ____________24.护士n. ____________【拓展词汇】1.herselfpron. 她自己→____________pron. 她(他)们自己2.ourselvespron. 我们自己→____________pron. 我自己3.climbern. 登山者;攀登者→____________v. 登山,攀登4.meanv. 意思是;打算;意欲→____________n. 意思5.importancen. 重要性;重要→____________adj. 重要的6.decisionn. 决定;抉择→____________v. 决定;选定7.deathn. 死;死亡→____________adj. 死的;无生命的→____________v. 死【核心短语】1.感冒____________2.胃痛;腹痛 ____________3.躺下 ____________4.量体温 ____________5.发烧 ____________6.休息 ____________7.下车 ____________8.立即;马上 ____________9.陷入;参与 ____________10.习惯于……;适应于……____________11.冒险 ____________12.用尽;耗尽 ____________13.切除 ____________14.离开;从……出来 ____________15.掌管;管理 ____________16.放弃 ____________八年级下册Unit2【核心单词】1.义务做;自愿做v.志愿者n.____________2.标志;信号n. ____________3.通知;通告;注意n.注意到;意识到v.____________4.孤独的;寂寞的adj. ____________5.几个;数个;一些pron. ____________6.强烈的;强壮的adj. ____________7.满足;满意n. ____________8.高兴;愉快n. ____________9.(尤指长途)旅行;行程n. ____________10.募集;征集v. ____________11.独自;单独adv. ____________12.修理;修补v. ____________13.车轮;轮子n. ____________14.信;函n. ____________15.丧失能力的;有残疾的adj. ____________16.瞎的;失明的adj. ____________17.聋的adj. ____________18.想象;设想v. ____________19.开;打开v. ____________20.门n. ____________21.拿;提;扛v . ____________22.聪明的;聪颖的adj. ____________23.理解;领会v. ____________24.变化;改变n.&v. ____________25.先生n. ____________26.夫人;女士n. ____________【拓展词汇】1.feelingn.感觉;感触→____________v.感觉2.ownern.物主;主人→____________v.拥有3.brokenadj.破损的;残缺的→____________v.打破;打碎;损坏4.difficultyn.困难;难题→____________adj.困难的5.trainingn.训练;培训→____________v.训练;培训6.kindnessn.仁慈;善良→____________adj.仁慈的;善良的7.interestn.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注→____________adj.使人感兴趣的→____________adj.感兴趣的【核心短语】1.打扫(或清除)干净____________

2.(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来 ____________3.分发;散发 ____________4.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) ____________5.推迟 ____________6.分发 ____________7.打电话给(某人);征召 ____________8.曾经……;过去…… ____________9.照顾;非常喜欢 ____________10.参加……选拔;试用 ____________

11.修理;装饰 ____________12.赠送;捐赠 ____________13.(外貌或行为)像 ____________14.建起;设立 ____________15.影响;有作用 ____________八年级下册Unit3【核心单词】1.垃圾;废弃物n.____________2.折叠;对折v. ____________3.扫;打扫v. ____________4.地板n. ____________5.杂乱;不整洁n. ____________6.扔;掷v. ____________7.也不adv.两者都不pron. ____________8.衬衫n. ____________9.给;递;走过;通过v. ____________10.借;借用v. ____________11.借给;借出v. ____________12.手指n. ____________13.厌恶;讨厌v. ____________14.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而conj.____________15.精神压力;心理负担n. ____________16.浪费;垃圾n.浪费;滥用v.____________17.提供;供应v. ____________18.而且;加之adv. ____________19.依靠;信赖v. ____________20.因为;既然conj.从……以后;自……以来prep,conj.&adv. ____________21.邻居n. ____________22.落下;掉下v. ____________【拓展词汇】1.developv.发展;壮大→____________adj.发展中的→____________adj.发达的2.fairnessn.公正性;合理性→____________adj.合理的;公正的→____________adj.不合理的;不公正的3.illadj.有病;不舒服→____________n.疾病【核心短语】1.倒垃圾____________2.叠衣服 ____________3.扫地 ____________4.整理床铺 ____________5.帮助……解决困难 ____________6.坐下 ____________7.在……前面 ____________8.遛狗 ____________9.频繁;反复 ____________10.一……就…… ____________11.惊讶地 ____________12.没问题 ____________13.浪费时间 ____________14.目的是;为了 ____________15.做家务 ____________16.在……方面帮助 ____________17.依靠;信赖 ____________18.照顾;处理 ____________【拓展训练】一、单项选择1.—Whatdoyou________thestory?—It’sboring.A.thinkof B.thinkabout C.like D.getto2.—Didyoucatchyourplane?—Yes.Wegottherejust.A.withtime B.attimes C.intime D.atthistime3.—What’swrongwithyou?

—________.A.I’vegotaheadache B.She’lltakesomemedicine.C.She’sgotaheadache D.Thankyou.4.Thebikeisdirtyandbroken.CanI________it________,Dad?A.get;up B.put;on C.throw;away D.take;back5.WelcomeyoualltoSuizhouandenjoy________here.A.you B.your C.yourselves D.yours6.—Howisyourschoolgoing,Linda?—Verywell.ThoughIamnewhere,theclassmatesareallveryfriendly.A.happyandnice B.niceandkind C.cleverandbeautiful7.---TheUKis________Europeancountry.---Quiteright.It’salso______islandcountry.A.an;an B.a;aC.an;a D.a;an8.—Didyou____yourgrandparentslastmonth?—No.Theydidn’tgotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Sotheycan’treadorwrite.A.hearabout B.hearof C.hearfrom D.getfrom9.Theshoppingmall________veryearlyandit________fortwelvehourseveryday.A.opens;opens B.isopen;isopen C.opens;isopen D.isopen;opens10.Weshouldletkids_________theirjobs_________kids.A.do;as B.do;for C.todo;as D.todo;for11.Myteacherishelpingme________theanswertotheproblem.A.find B.look C.findout D.lookfor12.—Where________you________?—England.A.are;comefrom B.do;comefrom C.do;from D.are;come13.________!Thebusiscoming.A.Come B.Hurryup C.Welcome D.Inahurry14.Thegirllovessoapoperas,andshealwaysexpects_______whatwillhappennextA.see B.seeing C.sees D.tosee15.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided____________________.A.togoout B.nottogoout C.tonotgoout D.notgoingout16.Mybestfriendofteninvitesme______deliciousfood.A.enjoy B.enjoyingC.enjoyed D.toenjoy17.—________

—R-E-D.A.What’sthis? B.Spellit,please. C.Whatcolorisit?18.Mybrotherlooks________andhemakesuslaugh.A.tired B.funny C.mean D.healthy19.XiJinpingsayswearenot______ontheGreatWayandthewholeworldisonefamily.A.alone B.worried C.lost D.necessary20.—JoesaidhesentamessagetoyouonWeChatbutyoudidn’t_______.—Oh,IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome.A.mind B.understand C.reply21.Treesandplantsarefortheearth,sowemustnot________.A.cutdownit B.cutitdown C.cutdownthem D.cutthemdown22.Nextyear,Kimisgoingto________ahobbyliketakingphotos.A.cutup B.takeup C.turnon D.turnoff23.Thezooasksthevisitors________theanimals.A.notfeed B.nottofeed C.don’tfeed24.—Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?—________.Letmecarryitforyou.A.Certainly B.Ofcoursenot C.Noway D.Pardon25.Kidsshouldeatfoodbecauseit’sgoodforthemtokeepingood.A.health,healthy B.healthy,healthC.healthy,healthy D.health,health二、完成句子26.HeaskedmetogotoHefeiwithhim.(改为否定句)HeaskedmetoHefeiwithhim.27.Isawhimatteno’clockyesterday.Hewaswritingaletter.（合并为一句）Ihimaletteratteno’clockyesterday.28.IsweptthefloorafterIwatchedthesportsnews.(变否定句)IthefloorafterIwatchedthesportsnews.29.Thegirlshouldn’twastehermoneyonuselessthings.（改为一般疑问句）thegirlhermoneyonuselessthings?30.HeusuallycollectedbaseballcardswhenhewasintheUSA.NowheisbackinChinaandinterestedinbasketball.(合并为一句)Hecollectbaseballcards,butnowheisinterestedinbasketball.31.YoushouldputonacleanT-shirt.(改为祈使句)acleanT-shirt.32.Doctorstellpeoplethattheyshouldwearmasks(口罩)inpublic.(改为简单句)Doctorstellpeoplemasksinpublic.33.Kathyhitherlittlenaughtybrotheronhisheadwithabook.(改为否定句)Kathyherlittlenaughtybrotheronhisheadwithabook.34.Ididthelaundryyesterdayafternoon.（改为否定句）Ithelaundryyesterdayafternoon.35.Isaidtohim,“Don’tswimindeepwater.”（改为间接引语）Itoldhimindeepwater.36.Theyhaven’tcleanedthefloor.(改为被动句)37.She’ssweepingthefloor.

(一般疑问)38.Martinusedtoplaysoccerafterclass.（改为否定句）Martintoplaysoccerafterclass.39.Whatwashedrawingat6yesterday?Shewantstoknow(合并为宾语从句).40.ThegirlhurtherarminPElessonyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)thegirlherarminPElessonyesterday?41.Hergrandfatherhasafever.（改为一般疑问句）hergrandfatherafever?42.Bothofthewomenareinterestedinancientbuildings.(改为否定句)ofthewomeninterestedinancientbuildings.43.Mymothersaidtome,“Don’tgoaloneatnight.”(改为简单句)Mymothertoldmegoaloneatnight.44.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbed.否定句：Thedoctorstayinbed.45.Don’twatchtoomuchTV,oryoureyeswillhurt.(转换成由if引导的条件状语从句)46.Jackieusedtolikesinging.（改为一般疑问句）Jackietolikesinging?47.Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.（改为否定句）Mydeskmate

anybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.48.HowaboutgoingoutforlunchwithJack?(用could改写句子)weforlunchwithJack?49.Wehandedoutthenoticesinthestreetafterschool.(变为否定句)We________________outthenoticesinthestreetafterschool.50.Thelittlegirlcouldperformballetattheageofseven.(改为—般疑问句)thelittlegirlballetattheageofseven?三、单词拼写51.Wherecanwegoforvacation?Ican'tmakethe(decide).52.Redmayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymaking(decide).53.Asastudent,wemustknowthe(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment(保护环境),andtryour(good)tosavetheanimalsindanger.54.Didshehurt（she）whensheplayedtennis?55.Wefeel(excite)aboutthegoodnews.56.I’msorryI(break)yourruleryesterday.57.Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere(find)itfromtimetotime.58.Weallknowthe(important)ofkeepinghealthy.59.Boysandgirls,pleasehelp(you)tothefruit.60.Themotheraskedtheson(notopen)thewindow,butthelittleboysaidheneededsomefreshair.61.MissSmithputhernewdresson,andlookedat(she)inthemirror.62.Ihopewhereyoulivewon’tmakeany(different)tothewayyoufeel.63.Go(cross)theroad.It’snexttothelibrary.64.Youcan′timaginehowmany(difficult)wemetinthatcountry.65.Annoftenhelpshermother(do)somecleaning.66.Asparents,weshouldletourchildrenunderstandtheideaof(fair).67.Thestudentsdecide(raise)moneyforthepeopleinYibin.68.Allthewindowsafterastrongwind.(break