Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations词汇讲解课件-高中英语人教版

WordsandExpressions派生词

_____________

vt.向(某人)道贺；为自己感到自豪→______________n.祝贺；恭喜

_______

n.起源；出身→________adj.最初的；独创的

________

n.宗教；宗教信仰→__________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的

_______

n.魅力→__________adj.迷人的

_____

n.高兴；喜悦→_______adj.高兴的；快乐的

______

adj.简洁的；短暂的→_______adv.短暂地；简要地

_________

adj.有重大意义的；显著的→______________n.重要性congratulatecongratulationoriginoriginalreligionreligiouscharmcharmingjoyjoyfulbriefbrieflysignificantsignificance________

vt.显示;反映→___________n.映像；体现→__________adj.沉思的_______

n.信心→_________v.相信；认为

__________

n.场合；时机→___________adj.偶尔的→____________adv.偶尔；有时_______

v.使高兴→_________adj,高兴的→_________adj.令人愉快的→__________n.休闲__________

vt.象征；代表→______________n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的__________

adv.绝对地；完全地→_________adj.完全的；绝对的absoluteabsolutelyreflectreflectionreflectivebeliefbelieveoccasionoccasionaloccasionallypleasepleasedpleasantpleasurerepresentrepresentative1.congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词

必备表达1.express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺2.aletterofcongratulation一封贺信3.congratulationstosb.on(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate

vt.祝贺congratulatesb(onsth)(forsth)语境练习：翻译句子1.Iwouldliketoexpressmycongratulationstoyouonyourrecentachievement.2.IamwritingaletterofcongratulationtomymonitoronhisbeingelectedaschairmanoftheStudentAssociation.3.Congratulationstothewinnersofthecompetition!语境练习：语法填空Uponhearingabouttheteam’sremarkablesuccessincompletingtheprojectaheadofschedule,themanagerpersonally___________eachmember.Thecompanyalsosentits______________throughaformalletter,acknowledgingtheiroutstandingeffortandcollaboration.(congratulate)congratulatedcongratulations2.必备表达awiderangeof一系列beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范围外withinrange在射程以内；在范围内rangefrom…to…包括从……到……之间rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动rangen.一系列；范围、界限

vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化2.rangen.一系列；范围、界限

vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化Awiderangeofproductsareavailableinthestore.Thesignalstrengthdropssignificantlyoutofrange

oftheWi-Firouter.Thenewtelescopeallowsastronomerstoobserveobjectswithinrangeofdistantgalaxies.Temperaturesinthisregionrangefrom-10°Cto30°Cthroughouttheyear.Thepriceofthesmartphonerangesbetween$600and$800,dependingonthestoragecapacity.语境练习：翻译1.学校开展了各种各样的课后活动以丰富学生的校园生活。Awiderangeofactivitiesareheldtoenrichstudents’schoollife.2.学校提供各种各样的活动，从学术讲座到艺术表演Theschooloffersavarietyofactivitiesthatrangefromacademiclecturestoartisticperformances.语境练习：单句语法填空Themuseumfeatures_____widerangeofexhibits,coveringart,history,andscience.Toensuresafety,allvehiclesmuststay________rangeoftheradarsystemduringthetest.awithin3.dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮

dresssb./oneself给……穿衣(表示动作)bedressedin

穿着……(表示状态)=bewearinggetdressed穿好衣服必备表达区分：putonsth.穿上；戴上(表示动作)wearsth.穿上；戴上(表示状态)语境练习：语法填空1.________(dress)thechildreneverymorningtakesalotoftimeandpatience.2.helooksveryhandsomewhen________(dress)informalattire.3.________(get)dressedearlyallowedhertocatchthefirstbustoschool.GettingdressedDressing4.afterall毕竟；别忘了

aboveall最重要；首先allinall整体来说；总而言之inall全部；合计firstofall首先atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟必备表达语境练习：根据提示填空1.___________,safetyshouldbeourprimaryconcernwhenplanningthetrip.(最重要的是)2.Therewere50participants_______attheworkshop.(全部；合计)3.I’mnottired_______afterthelongwalk.(一点也不)4._________,theconferencewasasuccessdespiteafewminortechnicalissues.(整体来说；总而言之)AboveallinallatallAllinall5.figuren.人物；数字；身材

vt.认为；认定figureout理解，明白，计算（数量或成本）keepone’sfigure保持体型haveagood/slimfigure身材好apolitical/publicfigure一位政治/公众人物必备表达语境练习：翻译句子1.Sheisaprominentfigureinthefieldofeducation.她是教育领域的杰出人物。2.Hehasawell-proportionedfigure.3.Ican'tfigureoutwhyheleftsosuddenly.我弄不明白他为什么突然离开。4.Ifiguredyouwouldenjoythemovie.我猜你会喜欢这部电影。他身材匀称。6.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激……Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。必备表达语境练习：翻译句子1.我感激家人送给我的那些礼物。Iamgratefultomyfamilyforthegiftstheygaveme.2.我很感激今年有机会和亲人一起过感恩节。IamgratefulthatwehadtheopportunitytospendThanksgivingwithlovedonesthisyear.3.如果您能参加我们的除夕庆祝活动，我将不胜感激。IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldjoinusfortheNewYear’sEvecelebration.7.significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义beof(great/no/little)significanceto...对……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto

认为……(很)重要significantlyadv.显著地;有含意地,意味深长地语境练习：语法填空1.Thefestival'straditionshave___________(significant)influencedlocalcustomsandpracticesovergenerations.2.Thefestival’s__________(significant)liesinitsabilitytobringcommunitiestogetherandcelebratesharedvalues.3.Thediscoveryofthenewdrughas_____________(significant)improvedthetreatmentofthedisease.significantlysignificancesignificantly8.takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜makeuseof利用；使用makegood/full/littleuseof好好/充分/不充分利用makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用必备表达9.setoff出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起setoffforsp.动身去(某地)