高考英语重点知识梳理+模拟试卷

目录

Parti-高考英语重点知识梳理

一、高考英语试卷结构3

二、高考英语考试内容及要求6

Parti高考英语重点知识梳理

一、高考英语模拟测试题50

二、高考英语模拟测试题答案67

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Parti高考英语重点知识梳理

一、试卷结构

第一部分：知识运用

本部分共两节，共45分。

第一节：语法填空，共10小题，每小题1.5分。要求考生根据短文内容填空，在

未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的

正确形式填空。

第二节：完形填空，共20小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇短文中留出20个空白，要

求考生从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构

完整。

第二部分：阅读理解

本部分共两节，共40分。

第一节：共15小题，每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供的短文内容（总字数不少

于1000词），从每题所纶的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

第二节：共5小题，每小题2分。在一段短文中留出五个空白，要求考生从所给的

七个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯。

第三部分：书面表达

本部分共两节，共35分。

书面表达提供必要的提示。提示的形式有文字、图画、图表等。

第一节：共1题，15分。要求考生根据所给提示，用英语写一篇不少于50词的短

文。

第二节：共1题，20分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短

文。

考试结构、内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下:

结构内容题量计分时间

―415

第一部分知识运用45

二20

--15

第二部分阅读理解40100分钟

二5

—1

第三部分书面表达35

二1

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二、考试内容及要求

根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，根据教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中

英语课程标准（实验）》，并考虑中学教学实际，确定本学科考试内容。

英语学科高考（笔试部分）旨在考查考生的综合语言运用能力（含语言知识、语言

技能、情感态度、学习策赂和文化意识）。其中，对语言知识的考查包括语音、词汇、语

法、功能意念及话题（见附录1至附录4）；对语言技能的考查包括读、写两项内容；对

情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考杳将渗透在对语言知识与语言技能的考杏中。

对语言技能考查的要求如下：

读

主要考查考生阅读理解不同文体语篇的能力。考生应能：

1.理解归纳语篇的主旨要义；

2.获取事实性信息；

3.利用上下文推测词义；

4.推断隐含意义；

5.理解作者意图、观点和态度；

6.理解句子、段落之间的逻辑关系；

7.理解语篇的基本结构。

写

主要考查考生根据写作任务的要求用英语进行书面表达的能力。考生应能：

1.根据不同文体，运用恰当的句式、词汇和语法完成书面任务；

2.做到内容完整、语意连贯、交际得体。

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附录1语法项目表

1.名词

(1)可数名词及其单复数

(2)不可数名词

(3)专有名词

(4)名词所有格

2.代词

(1)人称代词

(2)物主代词

(3)反身代词

(4)指示代词

(5)不定代词

(6)疑问代词

3.数词

(1)基数词

(2)序数词

4.介词和介词短语

5.连词

6.形容词(比较级和最高级)

7.副词(比较级和最高级)

8.冠词

9.动词

(1)动词的基本形式

(2)系动词

(3)及物动词和不及物动词

(4)助动词

(5)情态动词.

10.时态

(1)一般现在时

(2)一般过去时

(3)一般将来时

(4)现在进行时

(5)过去进行时

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(6)过去将来时

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(7)将来进行时

(8)现在完成时

(9)过去完成时

(10)现在完成进行「寸

11.被动语态

12.非谓语动词

(1)动词不定式

(2)动词的-ing形式

(3)动词的-ed形式

13.构词法

(1)合成法

(2)派生法

(3)转化法

(4)缩写和简写

14.句子种类

(1)陈述句

(2)疑问句

(3)祈使句

15.句子成分

(1)主语

(2)谓语

(3)表语

(4)宾语

(5)定语

(6)状语

⑺补语

16.简单句的基本句型

17.主谓一致

18.并列复合句

19.主从复合句

(1)宾语从句。

(2)状语从句.

(3)定语从句

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(4)主语从句

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(5)表语从句

20.间接引语

21.省略

22.倒装

23.强调

24.虚拟语气

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附录2功能意念项目表

1.社会交往(SocialCommunications)

(1)问候(Greetings)

(2)介绍(Introduction)

(3)告别(Farewells)

(4)感谢(Thanks)

(5)道歉(Apologies)

(6)邀请(Invitation)

(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)

(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)

(9)提供帮助(Offeringhelp)

(10)接受或拒绝(Acceptanceandrefusal)

(11)约会(Makingappointments)

(12)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)

(13)就餐(Havingmeals)

(14)就医(Seeingthedoctor)

(15)购物(Shopping)

(16)问路(Askingtheway)

(17)谈论天气(Talkingabou【weather)

(18)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiescommunication)

(19)提醒注意(Reminding)

(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)

(21)劝告(Advice)

(22)建议(Suggestions)

2.态度(Attitudes)

(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)

(24)喜欢和不喜欢(L汰esanddislikes)

(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)

(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)

(27)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)

(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)

(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)

(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)

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(31)表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencouragement

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(32)责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)

(33)冷淡(Indifference)

(34)判断与评价(Judgementandevaluation)

3.情感(Emotions)(35)

高兴(Happiness)(36)

惊奇(Surprise)(37)

忧虑(Worries)(38)

安慰(Reassurance)(39)

满意(Saiisfaclion)

(40)遗憾(Regrel)

(41)同情(Sympathy)

(42)恐惧(Fear)

(43)愤怒(Anger)

4.时间(Time)

(44)时刻(Pointoflime)

(45)时段(Duration)

(46)频度(Frequency)

(47)时序(Sequence)

5.空间(Space)

(48)位置(Position)

(49)方向(Direction)

(50)距离(Distance)

6.存在(Existence)

(51).存在与不存在(Existenceandnon-existence)

7.特征(Features)

(52)形状(Shape)

(53)颜色(Colour)

(54)材料(Material)

(55)价格(Price)

(56)规格(Size)

(57)年龄(Age)

8.计量(Measurement)

(58)长度(Length)

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(59)宽度(Width)

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(60)高度(Height)

(61)数量(Number)

9.比较(Comparison)

(62)同级比较(Equalcomparison)

(63)差别比较(Comparaliveandsuperlalive)

(64)相似和差别(Similarityanddifference)

10.逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)

(65)原因和结果(Causeandeffect)

(66)目的(Purpose)

11.职业(Occupations)

(67)工作(Jobs)

(68)雇主(Employer)

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附录3话题项目表

1个人情况(Personalinformation)

2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)

3.周围的环境(Personalenvironments)

4曰常活动(Dailyroulines)

5.学校生活(Schoollife)

6.兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)

7个人情感(Emotions)

8.人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)

9.计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)

10节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)

11.购物(Shopping)

12饮食(Foodanddrink)

13.健康(Health)

14天气(Weather)

15.文娱与体育(Entertainmentandsports)

16旅游与交通(Travelandtransport)

17.语言学习(Languagelearning)

18.自然(Nature)

19世界与环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)

20.科普知识与现代技术(Popularscienceandmodemtechnology)

21热点话题(Topicalissues)

22历史与地理(Hisioryandgeography)

23社会(Society)

24文学与艺术(Literatureandart)

附录4词汇表

Aadjust

a(n)administration

abandonadmire

abilityadmission

ableadmit

aboardadolescent

aboutadopt

aboveadore

abroadadult

absenceadvance

absentadvantage

absoluteadventure

absorbadvertise

abstractadvertisement

abuseadvice

academicadvise

accentadvocate

acceptaffair

accessaffect

accidentafford

accommodationafraid

accompanyAfrica

accountAfrican

accurateafter

accuseafternoon

acheaftcrward(s)

achieveagain

achievementagainst

acidage

acknowledgeagency

acquireagent

acreaggressive

acrossago

actagree

actionagreement

activeagriculture

actorahead

activityaid

actressAIDS

actualaim

ADair

ad=aircraft

advertisementairline

adaptairmail

addairplane

additionairport

addressairspace

adequatealarm

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albumAntarctic

alcoholanxiety

alikeanxious

aliveany

allapart

allergicanybody

allowanyhow

allowanceanyone

almostanything

aloneanyway

alonganywhere

alongsideapartment

aloudapologize

alphabetapology

alreadyapparent

alsoappeal

alternativeappear

althoughappearance

altogetherappendix

alwaysappetite

am./am,A.M./AMappetite

amateurapple

amazeapplication

amazingapply

Americaappoint

ambassadorappointment

ambassadressappreciate

ambitionapproach

ambulanceappropriate

amongapproval

amountapprove

amusementapproximately

analyse(AmEanalyze)apron

anylysisarchitect

ancestorarchitecture

andArctic

ancientarea

angerargue

angleargument

angryarise(arose,arisen)

animalarithmetic

anklearm

anniversaryarmchair

announcearmy

annoyaround

annualarrange

anotherarrangement

answerarrest

antarrival

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arriveavenue

arrowaverage

artavoid

articleawake(awoke,awoker

artificialaward

artistaware

asaway

ashawful

ashamedawkward

Asia

AsianB

asidebaby

askback

asleepbackground

aspectbackward(s)

assessbacon

assessmentbacterium(/?/bacteria)

assistbad(worse,worst)

assistancebadminton

assistantbag

associatebaggage

associationbakery

assumebalance

assumptionball

astonishballoon

astronautbamboo

astronomerban

astronomybanana

atband

athletebank

Atlanticbar

atmospherebarbecue

atombarber

attachbare

attackbargain

attemptbark

attendbarrier

attentionbase

attitudebaseball

attractbasement

attractionbasic

attractivebasin

audiencebasis

auntbasket

authorbasketball

authoritybat

automaticbath

autumnbathe

availablebathroom

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bathtubbill

batterybiography

battlebiology

baybird

BCbirth

be(am,is,are,was,werebirthday

being,been)birthplace

biscuit

beachbit

bean

bite

bear

bitter

beard

black

beast

blackboard

beat(beat,beaten)

blame

beautiful

blank

beauty

blanket

because

bleed(bled,bled)

become(became,become)

bless

bed

blind

bedroom

block

bee

blood

beef

blouse

beer

blow

before

blue

beg

board

begin(began,begun)

boat

behalf

body

behave

boil

behaviour(AmEbehavior)

bomb

behind

bond

being

bonus

belief

book

believe

boom

bell

bool

belong

border

below

bored

bell

boring

bench

born

bend(bent,bent)borrow

beneathboss

benefitboth

besidebother

besidesbottle

betweenbottom

beyondbounce

bicyclebound

bidboundary

bigbow

bike=bicyclebowl

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bowlingbutcher

boxingbutter

boybutterfly

brainbutton

brakebuy(bought,bought)

branchby

brandbye

brave

breadc

breakcabbage

breakfastcafe

breastcafeteria

breathcage

breathecalculate

brickcake

bridecall

bridegroomcalm

bridgecamel

briefcamera

brightcamp

brilliantCampaign

bring(brought,brought)can

broadcancel

broadcast(broadcast,broadcast或cancer

-ed,-ed)candidate

brochurecandle

brokencandy

broomcanteen

brothercap

browncapital

brushcaptain

budgetcaption

buffetcar

build(built,built)card

buildingcare

bunchcareful

burdencareless

burglarcarpenter

carpet

bum(burnt,burnt或-ed.-ed)carriage

burstcarrot

burycarry

buscartoon

bushcarve

businesscase

businessman/businesswomancash

(pl.businessmen/businesswomen)cassette

busycast(cast,cast)

butcastle

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catchemist

cataloguechemistry

catch(caught,caught)cheque(AmEcheck)

categorychess

cattlechest

causechew

cautiouschicken

cavechief

CD=compactdiskchild(pichildren)

ceilingchildhood

celebratechocolate

celebrationchoice

cellchoke

centchoose(chose,chosen)

centigradechopsticks

centimetre(AmEcentimeter)Christmas

centralchurch

centre(AmEcenter)cigar

centurycigarette

ceremonycinema

certaincircle

certificatecircuit

chaincirculate

chaircircumstance

chairman/chairwomancircus

(pl.chairmen/chairwomen)citizen

chalkcity

challengecivil

challengingcivilian

championcivilization

chanceclap

changeclarify

channelclass

chantclassic

characterclassmate

characteristicclassroom

chargeclaw

chapterclean

chartcleaner

chatclear

cheapclerk

cheatclever

checkclick

cheekclimate

cheerclimb

cheerfulclinic

cheeseclock

chefclone

chemicalclose

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clothcompromise

clothescompulsory

clothingcomputer

cloudconcentrate

cloudyconcept

clubconcern

clumsyconcert

coachconclude

coalconclusion

coastconcrete

coatcondition

cocoaconduct

coffeeconductor

coinconference

cokeconfident

coldconfirm

collarconflict

colleagueconfuse

collectcongratulation

collectionconnect

collegeconnection

colour(AmEcolor)consequence

combconservative

combineconsider

come(came,come)consideration

comedyconsist

comfortconsistent

comfortableconstant

commandconstruct

commentconstruction

commercialconsult

commitconsume

commitmentcontain

committeecontemporary

commoncontent

communicatecontinent

communicationcontinue

communismcontradict

companioncontrary

companycontribute

comparecontribution

competecontrol

competencecontroversial

competitionconvenience

completeconvenient

complexconvemional

componentconversation

compositionconvince

comprehensioncook

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cookercure

cookiecurious

coolcurrency

copycurriculum

comcurtain

comercushion

corporationcustom

correctcustomer

correctioncustoms

correspondcut

costcycle

cosycyclist

cottage

cottonD

coughdad=daddy

coulddaily

countdamage

counterdamp

countrydance

countrysidedanger

coupledangerous

couragedare

coursedark

courtdarkness

courtyarddata

cousindatabase

coverdate

cowdaughter

crashday

crayondead

crazydeadline

creamdeaf

createdeal

creaturedear

creditdeath

crewdebate

crimedebt

criminaldecade

criterion(pl.criteria)decide

★criticaldecision

cropdeclare

crossdecline

crossroadsdecorate

crowddecrease

crueldeed

crydeep

culturedeer

cupdefeat

cupboarddefence(AmEdefense)

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defenddigest

degreedigital

delaydimension

deletedinner

deliberatelydinosaur

delicatedip

deliciousdiploma

delighteddirect

deliverdirection

demanddirector

dentistdirectory

departmentdirty

departuredisability

dependdisabled

depositdisadvantage

depthdisagree

describedisagreement

descriptiondisappear

desertdisappoint

deservedisappointed

designdisaster

desirediscount

deskdiscover

desperatediscovery

dessertdiscuss

destinationdiscussion

destroydisease

★detaildisgusting

detectivedish

determinedisk=disc

developdislike

developmentdismiss

devotedistance

devotiondistant

diagramdistinction

dialdistinguish

dialogue(AmEdialog)distribute

diamonddistrict

diarydisturb

dictationdive

dictionarydivide

diedivision

dietdivorce

differ