人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations学案：Listening and Speaking

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1提示：加黑部分为高考重点词汇，需积累。画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。TheLanternFestivalLikemostChinesefestivals，theLanternFestivalhasitsownspecialfood,1called“tangyuan”．Theseareround，glutinousricedumplingswithsweetorspicyfillings.Thedumplings3aresaidtosymbolizeboththefirstfullmoonandfamilyreunionandcompleteness.PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddles2attachedtothelanterns.IntheolddaystheriddleswereobscureliteraryallusionstotheChineseclassicsandsoweremainlythepreserveoftheeducatedclasses.Stilt-walking，drumminganddragonandliondancingarethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival.佳句1．LikemostChinesefestivals，theLanternFestivalhasitsownspecialfood，called“tangyuan”．2．PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddlesattachedtothelanterns.分析画线部分为过去分词作定语。链接I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)3．Thedumplingsaresaidtosymbolizeboththefirstfullmoonandfamilyreunionandcompleteness.分析画线部分为sb.

/sth.

besaidtodosth.

结构，可转化为Itissaidthat...的形式。链接Mostoftheratingsaresaidtobebasedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.(2018·江苏，书面表达)ListeningandSpeakingⅠ.重点单词1．lanternn．灯笼；提灯2．carnivaln．狂欢节；嘉年华3．costumen．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4．marchvi.&n．行进；前进；示威游行5．riddlen．谜语；神秘事件6．ceremonyn．典礼；仪式①7．samban．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲8．congratulationn．祝贺；恭喜→congratulatev．向(某人)道贺②掌握规律巧记单词1．ceremonyn．典礼；仪式；礼节〖词块〗①awelcomingceremony欢迎仪式②anopeningceremony开幕式③aclosingceremony闭幕式2．以后缀-tion结尾的名词congratulationn．祝贺；贺词；graduationn．毕业；presentationn．提交；颁发；satisfactionn．满意；满足；translationn．翻译；转变Ⅱ.核心短语1．dress(sb.

)up穿上盛装；装扮2．inpairs成双的；成对的3．afterall毕竟；别忘了4．Coming-of-AgeDay成人节5．theLanternFestival元宵节6．RioCarnival里约热内卢狂欢节7．giveperformances进行表演8．payattentionto注意听力策略英语听力测试不只是考查学生的英语听力，同时还会考查学生的临场应变能力、猜测能力、记忆能力等。平时还要多积累一些常见的话题词汇和话题句式。本单元的话题是“谈论节日活动”(Talkaboutfestivalactivities)，主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话，对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速，国际交流日益频繁，无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国，都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此，该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境，不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景，对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。常见话题词汇1．weartraditionalcostumes着传统服饰2．marchalongthestreets游街3．attendtheceremony参加仪式4．watchsambadance观赏桑巴舞5．dressupincarnivalcostumes着狂欢服6．guessriddles猜谜语7．receivecongratulationsfrom从……收到祝贺8．giveperformances进行表演常见话题句式1．Ithink...wouldbethemostexciting.Afterall，asyouknow，Iloveto...2．Ilove...butI’mnotsureI’denjoyit...3．Sowhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?4．Ilike...5．Why?6．Thereseemedtobe...7．Whatdoyouusuallydoonthisday?8．Asforme，Iusually...9．Wow，thatsoundsgreat.10．Couldyoutellme...场景模拟演练李明是中国南昌中学的一名学生，Betty是来自英国的留学生，他们就中国的中秋节进行了交谈，请根据提示完成下列对话。LiMing：Ilove1.theMid-AutumnFestival(中秋节)!Betty：Why?LiMing：Becauseontheday，wecanhaveahappyandpeacefulholidayandeatmooncakes,2.whichmakesmeexcited(这让我非常兴奋)．Betty：3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonthisday(这一天你通常做什么)?LiMing：Asforme，Iusuallygoshoppinginthesupermarkets4.wherealotofgoodsareondiscount(那里有很多商品都打折)ontheday.Thenvisitmygrandparentswithsomegiftsandhaveabigdinnertogether.Next，allthefamilymembersmakethemooncakes.Idolikeallofthesethingsbut5.personallyspeaking(就我个人来说)，Ireallylovetomakemooncakeswithmyfamily.Finally，weeatmooncakes，admirethemoonandchatwitheachotherwithacupoftea.Betty：Wow，thatsoundsgreat.Couldyoutellme6.whentocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival(什么时候庆祝中秋节)?LiMing：TheMid-AutumnFestivalison7.thefifteenthdayofAugustinChineselunarcalendar(中国农历的八月十五)．发音规律语音的同化是英语发音中的一个重要现象。语流中两个邻近的不同的音，其中一个受到另一个的影响而变得跟它相同或相近，叫同化。大致可分为以下三类：1．因唇形的影响而发生的同化：/n/，/d/，/t/在双唇音/m/，/b/，/p/前面被同化，例如：tenpairs；getme；thatboy2．因声带的影响而发生的同化：(1)浊辅音可变为清辅音。例如：ofcourse(2)清辅音可变为浊辅音。例如：likethat3．因发音部位的影响而发生的同化：本音同化音举例/s/＋/ʃ//ʃ/thisshop；niceshoes/z/＋/ʃ//ʃ/thosesheep；Hasshecome？/t/＋/j//tʃ/Can’tyou...？；nextyear/d/＋/j//dʒ/Didyou...？；Wouldyoulikeit？/s/＋/j//ʃ/thisyear；Don’tmissyourtrain./z/＋/j//ʒ/asusual；asyouknow朗读训练以下是一些常见的语音同化规则：1．/t/changesto/p/before/m/，/b/or/p/：bestman，putback，testpaper2．/d/changesto/b/before/m/，/b/or/p/：goodmorning，goodboy，goldplate3．/n/changesto/m/before/m/，/b/or/p/：onMonday，inBritain，penpal4．/t/changesto/k/before/k/or/ɡ/：shortcut，fatgirl5．/d/changesto/ɡ/before/k/or/ɡ/：hardcopy，goodgirl6．/n/changesto/ŋ/before/k/or/ɡ/：tincan，goldengate7．/s/changesto/ʃ/before/ʃ/or/j/：dressshop，niceyacht重点词汇dressupincarnivalcostumes穿上狂欢节的服装dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰※dresssb.

up/dressupsb.

打扮某人；为某人化妆dressoneselfupas...把自己打扮成……※bedressedin穿着(1)Instead，oneactivist，dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit，hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmaker.(2020·全国Ⅲ)相反，一名全身穿猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块标语来称赞电影制作人。(2)I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.Afterall，todayiscarnival.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮一下。毕竟，今天是狂欢节。(3)Youcanaskyourgueststodressupasmoviestars，ifyoulike.如果你喜欢的话，你可以让你的客人打扮成电影明星的样子。〖高级表达〗(4)Theboywearingawhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.①Theboydressedinawhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)②Theboywho/thatisdressedinawhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.(用定语从句改写)receivecongratulationsfrom...从……收到祝贺congratulationn．祝贺；(pl.)贺词※express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.

向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation贺信Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)※congratulatevt.祝贺congratulatesb.

on(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人祝贺(1)Congratulations！Wearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthespeakingcompetition.恭喜你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你已经赢得了演讲比赛。(2)Wesent/expressed/offeredourcongratulationstoherwhenshepassedtheexam.当她通过考试时，我们向她表示了祝贺。(3)Let’sgoandcongratulatehimonhisbeingacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversity.他被清华大学录取了，我们去祝贺他吧。〖易混辨析〗congratulate，celebratecongratulate“祝贺，道贺”，宾语是指人的名词，不是指物的名词；celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”，宾语往往是表示活动的名词。〖选词填空〗celebrate，congratulate(4)—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，congratulations!——我和约翰将在下个月庆祝结婚四十周年。——哦，祝贺！Afterall，asyouknow，Ilovetodance！毕竟，正如你所知道的那样，我喜欢跳舞！afterall毕竟，终究firstofall首先aboveall最重要的是inall总计allinall总的来说atall否定句一点也不；疑问句到底；究竟(1)Afterall，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive.(2019·江苏)毕竟，并不是所有的人都能意识到野生动物有思想、感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。(2)Wemustworkhard，andaboveallwemustbelieveinourselves.我们应该努力工作，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。(3)WewilllearnUnit2today.Firstofall，let’shaveadictation.今天我们将要学习第二单元，首先我们进行听写。(4)Thereare1,500peopleinallinthelecturehallandtheyarelisteningattentivelytothereport.学术报告厅里一共有1500人，他们正在聚精会神地听报告。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Congratulationsonyour50thweddinganniversary!2．Inyourlastletter，I’velearnedthatyou’reveryinterestedinthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschool.(2020·天津)3．Thepreviousriddle(谜语)thatyoutoldmetheotherdayistoodif