人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations单元综合测评

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1单元综合测评(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four.2.Whatdoesthemanneedasuitfor?A.Adanceparty. B.Abusinesstrip.C.Ajobinterview.3.WheredidMr.Smithgetaneducation?A.InScotland. B.InWales.C.InEngland.4.Howwillthetwospeakersgotothecinema?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.5.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heplayedfootball.B.Hewenttoseeadoctor.C.Hetookhisbrothertohospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Totellhimacomposition.B.TotalkaboutMr.Smith.C.Toaskabouthomework.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.About1：30pm. B.About2：30pm.C.About3：30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemangethisfirstcar?A.Itwasaprize. B.Heboughtithimself.C.Itwasabirthdaygift.9.Whendidthemanstartmakingmoney?A.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasincollege.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlongdidthemanstayatthezoo?A.Threehours. B.Fivehours.C.Sixhours.11.Whatimpressedthemanmostatthezoo?A.Thepenguins. B.Thedolphins.C.Thegiraffes.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.GetheriPhone. B.Seesomepictures.C.Makeaphonecall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemainreasonthathelpsthewomangetthisjob?A.Shehasacollegeeducation.B.Sheknowsforeignlanguages.C.Shehassomeexperience.14.Whendoesthewomanchoosetowork?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.16.Whatkindofjobisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse.C.Acook.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereshouldpassengershavetheirticketstoLondonchecked?A.AtA6.B.AtA9.C.AtA17.18.WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?A.At12：20pm. B.At11：40am.C.At10：50am.19.WhereisMr.Greengoing?A.Liverpool. B.Bristol.C.Glasgow.20.WhatdoesMr.GreenneedtocollectfromtheLostLuggageOffice?A.Hisluggage. B.Hiswallet.C.Hiscomputer.听力原文Text1W：DoyouspeakanyotherlanguagesbesidesEnglish，Henry?M：Yes.IalsospeakGermanandFrench.Text2M：Whichsuitdoyoulikebest?W：Well，tobehonest，thebrownoneisnotreallysuitable，inmyopinion.Youaregoingtoajobinterview，nota70sdancepartyorabusinesstrip.Youshouldgowithsomethingclassic.Text3W：Alan，canyougivemeanyinformationaboutMr.Smith?M：Yes.Mr.SmithwasborninScotlandandeducatedinWales.HehasworkedfortheLondonpolicesincethe1990s.W：Thanksfortheinformation.Text4W：Mark，let’sgotothepictures.M：I’dliketo，butmycarisbeingrepairednow.W：Whynotgotothecinemabysubway?M：Thesubwaystationistoofaraway.Let’sjusttakeataxi.Text5W：DidyougotoMrs.Brown’slectureyesterday?M：I’dplannedto，butsomethingcameup.W：Whathappened?M：Mybrothergothurtplayingthefootball，soIhadtotakehimtohospital.Text6W：Hi，David.ThisisSusan.Youknow，Iwasn’tatschoollastFriday，soIwantedtoaskyouaboutourhomework.M：Right.Well，wedidn’thaveanyhomeworkformathasMr.Smithwasillanddidn’tcometoschool，butwedohavehomeworkforEnglish.Weneedtowritea400-wordcompositionwiththetitle“AnExcitingAfter-SchoolActivity”.W：Thanks.Bytheway，canIborrowthenotesyoutooklastFriday?M：Sure.W：Great.I’llcometoyourplaceatabout3：30pm.M：OK.Seeyouintwohours.W：Seeyou.Text7W：Isthisyourfirstcar，Henry?M：No.ActuallyIgotmyfirstcarwhenIwasjust18yearsold.W：Whenyouwerejust18yearsold？Wasitagiftfromyourparents?M：No.Iboughtthecarmyself.Yousee,IcreatedmyownwebsitewhenIwasinhighschoolandthenIsolditonmy18thbirthday.Imadealotofmoney.W：Ididn’tstartmakingmoneyuntilIgotmyfirstjobaftercollege.M：Well，IstartedmakingmoneywhenIwasinprimaryschoolbysellingtoystootherkids.Ijustmadeafewhundreddollars，butIknewIcouldmakemoneyandwantedtomakemore.Text8W：Hi，Jim.Iheardyouwenttothezoowithyourmomlastweekend.Howwasit?M：Itcouldn’thavebeenbetter.Wegotthereat9amandleftat3pm.W：Whatdidyouseefirst?M：Wesawthepenguins.Theyweresolovely，allswimminginthewater.W：Oh，Ilovethepenguins.Whatelsedidyousee?M：Nextwewenttoseethegiraffes.Therewasamothergiraffewithtwobabies—socute—butofcoursewewerenotallowedtogettooclosetothem.W：Didtheydoanythingfunny?M：No.Theyjustwalkedaround，anddidn’tpaymuchattentiontous，soIwasn’tveryimpressedwiththem.W：Sowhatdidimpressyoumostthere?M：Thedolphins.They’resoclever.Ilovedthedolphinperformance.Oneofthemcouldbalanceaballperfectlyonitsnose.Doyouwanttoseesomepicturesofthem？ItookalotwithmyiPhone.W：Oh，yes，I’dloveto.Text9M：Wewouldbeinterestedinhavingyoujoinus，Mrs.Sharp.Weknowyouhaveacollegeeducationandcanspeakseveralforeignlanguages.W：Thankyouverymuch.I’dbegladtoworkhere，asIhavedonethiskindofworkbeforeandreallyenjoyedit.M：That’sthemainreasonwewantedtoemployyou.Well...Doyoupreferpart-timeorfull-timeemployment?W：Part-time.M：OK.Ihopeyouunderstandthatthereisjustanhourlypayprovidedforpart-timeemployees，noothermoney.W：That’snoproblemforme.Whathourswouldyouneedmetowork?M：Youcanchoosetoworkeither7：00amtillnoonorfromnoontill5：00pm.W：I’dprefertoworkinthemorningsoIcanpreparedinnerformychildren.M：OK，Mrs.Sharp.Ifitlooksfine，thenjustsignhere，please.YouwillstartnextMonday—thedayaftertomorrow.Mrs.Clarksonhasgotafewthingsreadyforyou—ablackboard，somechalks，andataperecorder—andshe’llshowyouaroundlater.W：Thankyou.Text10Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen.Thisisthestationmanagerspeaking.Iamsorrytoannouncethatbecauseoftheheavysnowtherewillbeafewchangestotheschedule，sopleaselistencarefullyfordetailsofyourtrain.Firstofall，pleasechecktickettoLondonfromLiverpoolat10：50amatA9，notA17.OursecondannouncementisforpassengerstravellingtoBristol.ThetraintoBristolwillnownotleaveuntil12：20pm，not11：40am.Wereallydoapologizeforthedelaytothisservice.Ifpassengersneedfurtherinformation，pleasecheckourwebsitefordetails.ThereisalsoamessageforaMr.GreenwhoistravellingtoGlasgow.WouldyoupleasecometotheLostLuggageOffice，wheresomebodyhashandedinyourcomputer？Irepeat，Mr.Green，yourcomputeriswaitingforyou.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C16.A17.B18.A19.C20.C第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATurkey—YakamozHotelEstablished1992YakamozisasmallandfriendlyhotelsituatednearFethiyeinsouthwestTurkey.OfferingtraditionalTurkishhospitality，fabulousMediterraneancuisineandcharminggardens，Yakamozdelightsallthatenteritsgates.·Allroomshavebathroomsandbalconies；·OpenfromApriltolateOctober；·2020rates—twinbeddedrooms￡20perperson；·Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetguidebookEmail：info@CastawaysSpecialistintailor-madeholidaystoMallorca，Spain，Madeira，Portugal，TheCanaryIslands，CyprusandFrance.*****QUOTELONELYPLANETGUIDEBOOKTOSAVE￡50PERPERSONONYOUR2020HOLIDAY.*****01737812255www.castaways.co.ukONCE-IN-A-LIFETIMEPERUADVENTURETheDesert，theAndesandtheAmazonareincludedonaspectaculartwo-weekself-driveguidedholiday.ReachlocationsinSouthAmericathatotherscanonlydreamofwithPeruSafari.～～～～～PERUSAFARITheheartofadventure～～～～～T：＋4401744889819or＋4407522776160E：info@W：RailHolidaysoftheWorld·DiscoverPeruandBrazil’sculturalhighlightsbytrain；·ExploreCaliforniabysteamandrailroad；·TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada’sremotewilderness；·TakeafabulousrailtourofAustralia&NewZealandinearly2019.Over40yearsofUnforgettableRailJourneys☆☆☆☆☆FfestiniogT0176651240021.WhatisthecostfortwonightsofaccommodationfortwopeopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetguidebookdiscount?A.￡88. B.￡80.C.￡72. D.￡64.〖答案〗C〖数字计算题。根据Turkey—YakamozHotel部分中的“2020rates—twinbeddedrooms￡20perperson”和“Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetguidebookdiscount.”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：￡20×2×2×90%＝￡72，故选C。〗22.Railholidaysareavailablefor________.A.NorthAmerica，EuropeandAustraliaB.NorthAmerica，SouthAmericaandAsiaC.Australia，AsiaandEuropeD.NorthAmerica，SouthAmericaandAustralia〖答案〗D〖推理判断题。根据RailHolidaysoftheWorld部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“California”“EasternCanada”“Australia&NewZealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。〗23.HowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.〖答案〗B〖细节理解题。通读全文可知，在ONCE-IN-A-LIFETIMEPERUADVENTURE部分和RailHolidaysoftheWorld部分中提到了去Peru度假，故选B。〗BIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic，danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness，RichardBurton，DameMargotFonteynandMadeneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400，000peopleyearly.Atthesametime，the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947，inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform，andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon，groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity，andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge，DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”，oncelessrecognized，hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1，500performancesoftheatre，musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959，withonly19theatregroupsperforming，somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971，andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1，695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.〖语篇解读〗这是一篇记叙文。1947年一群著名艺术家在一位奥地利指挥家的带领下，决定在爱丁堡举办国际艺术节，以使整个欧洲在二战后再团结起来。没想到这个艺术节得到了许多人的青睐，并迅速发展。24.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.〖答案〗A〖细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话“TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.”可知〖答案〗为A。〗25.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.〖答案〗D〖细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话后半句“...inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform，andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.”可知，一些没被邀请的剧团想参加艺术节，故〖答案〗为D。〗26.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A.Popularwriters.B.Universitystudents.C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.〖答案〗B〖细节理解题。由第四段内容可知〖答案〗为B。〗27.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival________.A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly〖答案〗D〖推理判断题。由最后一段的一系列数据可知〖答案〗为D。〗CDussehraisoneofthemainfestivalsofIndia.ItismainlycelebratedbyHindusaroundSeptemberorOctober.ThecelebrationofDussehracontinuesforalmosttendaysinsomepartsofIndia.Thefestivalcelebratesthevictoryofgoodoverevil(邪恶).LordRamakilledRavanabecausehehadtakenSita，Rama’swife，awaybyforce.HanumanhelpedLordRamatoreachthekingdomofRavanaandsaveSitafromhiscaptivity(监禁).HanumansetRavana’skingdomonfirewithhistail.LordRamahadafiercebattlewithRavanaandfinallymanagedtokillhim.Therefore，thisdayiscelebratedasDussehra.RamLilaisanimportantpartofDussehra.Itisorganizedatdifferentplaces.DifferenteventsfromthelifeofLordRamaaremadeintoplaysandpresentedonstage.TheactorsplaytherolesofLordRama，Sita，Hanuman，RavanaandothercharactersfromRamayana，agreatlongpoemtellingoftheadventuresofRama.Parentsusuallytaketheirchildrentowatchsuchplays.Itisabigsourceofamusementduringthisfestival.Sometimes，afairisorganizedalongsidefortheevent.Peoplecanenjoytastyfoodanddelightfulrides.OnDussehra，peopledecoratetheirhousesandmakesweetsandotherdeliciousfoods.Theylovetowearnewclothesonthisday.OnthedayofDussehra，hugemodelsofRavana，KumbhakarnaandMeghnadareputup.Thesemodelsarefilledwithcrackers(爆竹).Intheevening，thepublicgathersaroundthesemodelsatadistance.Then，thepersonwhoperformstheroleofRamashootsafieryarrow(燃烧着的箭)atRavanaandthemodelsstartburningonebyone.Thecrackersinsidethesemodelsstartburstingwithaloudnoise.Innotime，themodelsareturnedintoashes.Peoplehappilyreturntotheirhomesandexchangegreetingswitheachother.Thedayteachesusanimportantlessonthatgoodalwayswinsandevilloses.〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。文章介绍了印度的一个重要传统节日——十胜节。28.Whichofthefollowingwasevilaccordingtothetext?A.Sita. B.Rama.C.Ravana. D.Hanuman.〖答案〗C〖推理判断题。根据第二段中的LordRamakilledRavanabecausehehadtakenSita，Rama’swife，awaybyforce可知，罗波那(印度史诗《岁摩衍那》中的魔王)是邪恶的。〗29.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeRamLila?A.Serious. B.Complex.C.Frightening. D.Entertaining.〖答案〗D〖细节理解题。根据第三段中的Itisabigsourceofamusementduringthisfestival可知，罗摩里拉是十胜节期间有关罗摩的戏剧表演，这个表演具有娱乐性。〗30.Whowillsetfiretothehugemodels?A.AnactorplayingRama.B.AnactorplayingRavana.C.Someonefromtheaudience.D.Someonemakingthecrackers.〖答案〗A〖细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Then，thepersonwhoperformstheroleofRamashootsafieryarrowatRavanaandthemodelsstartburningonebyone可知，扮演罗摩的演员负责点燃那些巨大的纸人。〗31.Whatdoesthetextaimtotellusabout?A.TheoriginsofRamLila.B.AgreatlongpoemofIndia.C.AnimportantIndianfestival.D.ThelessonlearnedfromDussehra.〖答案〗C〖主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个重要的印度节日——十胜节。〗DBeingstuckbehindcrowdsofslowwalkerswhenyou’reinahurryisoneofthemostannoyingthings.Butnow，LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex，oneoftheUK’slargestshoppingmalls，hasintroduceditsveryownfastlaneforshoppersinahurry，aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem.TheLakesideShoppingCentreinEssexhasintroduceda720-foot“fastlane”reservedforfastwalkersonly，justintimeforthefestiverush.Thecentre’smanagementteamsaid：“Thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon’twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear.”ThefastlanewasintroducedafteraMasterCardsurveyfoundthat80percentofconsumersfoundslowwalkerstheirbiggestannoyancewhileshopping.Theresearchalsofoundthattheaveragewalkingspeedsloweddownby21percentduringthefestiveshoppingperiod，asmostshoppersspentmoretimewindowshoppingduringthisperiod.GaryMortimer，anexpertfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology，saidhewasn’tsurprisedbythepromotionaboutthelaunchofthefastlane，andthoughttheconceptwouldappealtoshoppersallovertheworld.“Crowdedparkinglotsandbusyshoppingcentrestendtobetwoofthebiggestcomplaintsofshoppersoverthefestiveseason，”hesaid.“Ithinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However，Isuspectitwillbeabitlikefastlanesonthehighway，soitmightendupbeingmoretroublethanitsworth.”TheMasterCardsurveyalsoidentifiedthefourmostcommontypesofshoppers.Theyinclude“Skaters”whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely，“Dodgers”whomovedownthepathstoavoidslowwalkers，“Bulldozers”whopushtheirwaythroughcrowds，and“Tutters”whoexpresstheirfrustrationstoslowwalkers.〖语篇解读〗本文主要介绍了英国一家大型的购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。32.Thefastlaneisintendedfortheshopperswho________.A.can’tmovequicklybecauseofphysicaldisabilitiesB.buythingsontheirshoppinglistsquicklyC.taketheirtimetodowindowshoppingD.wanttoleavethemallquickly〖答案〗B〖推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第二段最后一句可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。〗33.WhatisGaryMortimer’sattitudetothefastlane?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent.C.Critical. D.Objective.〖答案〗D〖观点态度题。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，GaryMortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。〗34.Whomaypatientlymovebehindaslowcrowd?A.Skaters. B.Dodgers.C.Bulldozers. D.Tutters.〖答案〗A〖推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。〗35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Shoppingcanbeannoyingsometimes.B.Howtoavoidslowwalkerswhenshopping.C.Theproblemsthatshoppingcentresfaceduringbusyholidays.D.Theshoppingmallcreatesthefastlanetoavoidslowwalkers.〖答案〗D〖主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。〗第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesetipsforsafestrengthtrainingwillhelpyougetthemostfromyourworkouts：Focusonform，notweight.Adjustyourbodycorrectlyandmovesmoothlythrougheachexercise.__36__Manyexpertssuggeststartingwithnoweight，orverylightweight，whenlearningastrengthtrainingroutine.Breathe.Bloodpressurerisesevenmoreifyouholdyourbreathwhileperformingstrengthexercises.Breatheoutasyouworkagainstresistancebylifting，pushing，orpulling.__37__Keepchallengingmuscles.__38__Chooseaweightthattiresthetargetedmuscleormusclesbythelasttworepetitions(reps)whilestillallowingyoutomaintaingoodform.Ifyoucan’tdothelasttworeps，choosealighterweight.Whenitfeelstooeasytocompleteallthereps，challengeyourmusclesagainbyaddingweight.__39__Workingallthemajormusclesofyourbodytwotothreetimesaweekisideal.Youcanchoosetodoonefull-bodystrengthworkouttwoorthreetimesaweek，oryoumaychoosetobreakyourstrengthworkoutintoupper-andlower-bodyparts.Givemusclestimeoff.Strenuous(剧烈的)exerciselikestrengthtrainingcausestinytearsinmuscletissue.__40__Becausemusclesgrowstrongerasthetearsknitup.Alwaysallowatleast48hoursbetweensessionsformusclestorecover.A.Practiceregularly.B.Breatheoutasyourelease.C.Asaresult，youarecertaintoloseheart.D.Poorformcancauseinjuriesandslowgains.E.Challengeisanexcellentwaytocooldown.F.Therightweightdiffersdependingontheexercise.G.Thesetearsaren’tharmful，buttheyareimportant.〖语篇解读〗本文为说明文。安全的力量训练很重要，有一些技巧需要注意。36.D〖根据第二段中的主题句Focusonform，notweight.与空前的Adjustyourbodycorrectlyandmovesmoothlythrougheachexercise.判断，不良的体型会造成伤害和缓慢的增长。〗37.B〖根据第三段主题句Breathe.与空前的Breatheout判断，当你放松时，呼气。〗38.F〖根据第四段中该空后的Chooseaweightthattiresthetargetedmuscleormuscles判断，合适的体重取决于锻炼而有所差异。〗39.A〖第五段中提到twotothreetimesaweekisideal.choosetodoonefull-bodystrengthworkouttwoorthreetimesaweek判断，要有规律地练习。〗40.G〖根据第六段中该空前的Strenuous(剧烈的)exerciselikestrengthtrainingcausestinytearsinmuscletissue.与空后的Becausemusclesgrowstrongerasthetearsknitup.可知，这些撕裂没有害处，但是很重要。〗第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupthe“baby”ofmyfamily.Iwasthe__41__ofthreesons.Myelderbrothershandledmostofthesmallroutinetasks.Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefunandnoneofthe__42__.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens，however，bothofmybrothershadmoved__43__ourhome.MyDadhadinjuredhisbackandbecome__44__.Wehadmovedtoamountaintophouse__45__byastove.IsoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.I__46__ourgardeninthespringandsummer.InthefallI__47__andpiledwooduptokeepus__48__inthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundI__49__heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspringbacktoourhouse__50__wecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwith.AtfirstI__51__andwasn’tsatisfied.Afterawhile，though，Ibegantofind__52__inhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.IsangtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater.I__53__foundmyselfhelpingmymomwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.Istartedto__54__somethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmy__55__too：Whenyourworkisdoneinlove，itisn’twork.〖语篇解读〗本文为夹叙夹议文。随着我的长大，我开始在家里干更多的活，这使我发现“当你带着爱去工作时，它就不是工作了。”41.A.smartest B.laziestC.youngest D.strangest〖答案〗C〖根据41空后的语境Myelderbrothershandledmostofthesmallroutinetasks.判断，我是三个儿子中年级最小的。〗42.A.effort B.preparationC.patience D.responsibility〖答案〗D〖前面提到Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefunand判断，不负任何责任(responsibility)。〗43.A.nextto B.outofC.alongwith D.owingto〖答案〗B〖根据第二段后面的描述判断，他俩都离开(outof)了家。〗44.A.confident B.disabledC.talkative D.humorous〖答案〗B〖根据前面的MyDadhadinjuredhisbackand判断，父亲残疾了。〗45.A.built B.supportedC.heated D.destroyed〖答案〗C〖byastove是解题的关键，判断，我们搬到了一座山顶上的用火炉取暖的房子。〗46.A.planted B.weededC.visited D.fenced〖答案〗B〖前面提到IsoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.可知，这里与我干活有关，判断，我在春天和夏天给花园除草。〗47.A.harvested B.recordedC.carried D.admired〖答案〗C〖根据后文andpiledwood判断，在秋天，我搬运和堆放木头。〗48.A.healthy B.apartC.safe D.warm〖答案〗D〖根据后面语境inthewintermonthstocome判断，在即将到来的冬季让我们保持温暖。〗49.A.dragged B.dugC.piped D.stored〖答案〗A〖根据后文的heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspring判断，我一年四季都从山泉里拖五加仑重的水。〗50.A.so B.whileC.because D.but〖答案〗A〖前后句子在逻辑上为因果关系，所以用so。〗51.A.lied B.quitC.complained D.wandered〖答案〗C〖andwasn’tsatisfied很关键，判断，起初我抱怨。〗52.A.hope B.pityC.pain D.joy〖答案〗D〖根据AtfirstI________andwasn’tsatisfied.Afterawhile，though判断，然而，过了一段时间，我开始在帮助我非常爱的父母中找到了快乐。〗53.A.even B.seldomC.alone D.again〖答案〗A〖前面说IsangtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater.可知，这里表示递进，判断，我甚至帮我妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。〗54.A.promote B.realizeC.confuse D.explained〖答案〗B〖Whenyourworkisdoneinlove，itisn’twork.是我通过在家庭中干活发现的道理。判断，我意识到。〗55.A.journey B.cashC.life D.expense〖答案〗C〖前面提到了myearlyteens判断，我的余生也会带着。〗第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDayattheUnitedNations56.____________(observe)onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010.57.____________theworld’smostwidelyspokenlanguage，itseemsappropriatethatMandarin(普通话)hasonedayeveryyeardedicated(把……专用于)toit.This58.____________(official)markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayofcelebratingthelanguage’shistoryand59.____________(contribution)totheworld.Itishopedthathavingonedayeveryyear60.____________(celebrate)Mandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup.WithChinalikelytobecomethe61.____________(large)economyintheworld，itisimportantthatthewiderworldbecomesinterestinglymoreperfectinthiswonderfullanguage.EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay62.____________(fall)onApril20.Agreatwaytoget63.____________(involve)inthecelebrationistojoinaMandarinclassorattendoneofthemanyConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)64.____________aresetupbyChinaincountriesaroundtheworld.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseison65.____________increaseinChina’sneighboringcountries，suchasKorea，Japan，andVietnam.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文，作者讲述了联合国确立的普通话日以及普通话在世界上的普及情况。56.wasobserved〖考查时态和语态。依据本句中的时间状语“in2010”可知，此句应用一般过去时，又因observe“庆祝”与主语之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。〗57.As〖考查介词。作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年有一天专用于(庆祝)普通话似乎是很恰当的。As在这里表示“作为”。〗58.officially〖考查副词。联合国正式确定普通话的节日是为了庆祝该语言的历史和对世界的贡献。这里用副词officially修饰形容词marked。〗59.contributions〖考查名词的数。contribution作“贡献”讲时为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用contributions。〗60.tocelebrate〖考查非谓语动词。人们希望通过每年有一天庆祝普通话的活动能鼓励世界上更多的人学习普通话。本句考查了havesometimetodo...的句式，故填不定式tocelebrate。〗61.largest〖考查形容词最高级。句中的likely表示推测，再结合语境及空前的the可知，这里用large的最高级。〗62.falls〖考查时态。此处描述一般情况，故用一般现在时。fallon意为“(节日等)适逢(某日)”，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填falls。〗63.involved〖考查形容词。getinvolvedin表示“参与，卷入”，其中get为连系动词，involved为形容词作get的表语，故填involved。〗64.that/which〖考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词ConfuciusInstitutes，空处在句中作主语，故填that/which。〗65.the〖考查冠词。ontheincrease“在增长中”，是固定搭配，故填定冠词the。〗第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你班即将举行英语晚会，你想邀请外教JillRobbins参加。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.真诚邀请；2.介绍内容；3.赴约时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJillRobbins，I’mwritingtogiveyouasincereinvitation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua〖参考范文〗Dear__Jill__Robbins，I’m__writing__to__give__you__a__sincere__invitation.InordertoimproveourEnglishandenjoyourselves，wehavedecidedtoholdanEnglisheveningparty.I’mhonouredtoinviteyoutoourparty，whereyouwillenjoyEnglishsongsanddances.Wewillbeveryhappyifyoucancomeandjoinusinthesinginganddancing.Thepartyistostartat8p.m.tomorrowintheconferencehall.Ifitisconvenientforyou，I’llpickyouupat7：30tomorroweveningattheschoolgate.Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimethen!Wehopeforyour