人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations课时作业9：Discovering Useful Structures-Video Time

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1DiscoveringUsefulStructures—VideoTime〖小题夯基〗维度一——单词拼写1.EachoftheU.S.stateshasanautonomous(自治的)government.2.There’sstillanatmosphere(气氛)ofgreattensioninthecity.3.Localbusinessesarewellrepresented(代表)onthecommittee.4.Hetaughthislittlebrotherhowtowrestle(摔跤).5.Thedressistoofancy(花哨的)forme.6.Hethoughtforamoment(片刻)andthenspoke.7.Shemoveswiththenaturalgrace(优雅)ofaballerina.8.Thenewteachersoonwontherespect(尊敬)ofhisstudents.9.Todaytheorganizationhasbranches(分支机构)in90countriesinallfivecontinents.10.InChina,childrenaregivenluckymoneyinaredenvelope(信封)tobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.维度二——词形变化1.Whentroublecomestheybehaveselfishlyandhorribly(horrible).2.Hismovementsweresograceful(grace)thattheyseemedeffortless.3.Iampleasedto__be__invited(invite)togivealectureonagriculture.4.Asateacher，heis__respected(respect)forhissignificantteaching.5.Letmetellyoubriefly(brief)whathappened.6.Allthecarparksareabsolutely(absolute)full.7.Intheend,whenourheadmasterannouncedthewinners,thewholeplaceburstoutclapping(clap)andcheering.维度三——固定用法和常用句式1.Theinjuredmanactedas__if__nothing__had__happenedtohim.(asif)那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事都没发生过。2.That’s__whymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinTangpoems.(why)那就是为什么越来越多的人对唐诗感兴趣的原因。3.Idon’tthinkmoney__can__represent__happiness.(represent)我认为钱不能代表快乐。4.We__were__very__pleased__to__hearthisencouragingnews.(pleased)听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，我们十分高兴。5.Iwaslateforworktoday.That__was__because__I__missed__the__first__bus.(that’sbecause...)我今天上班迟到了，那是因为我错过了第一班车。维度四——一词多义和熟词生义1.Usemusicandlightingtocreatearomanticatmosphere.A.大气层 B.空气C.气体 D.气氛；氛围2.Lovingrelationshipsthatachildmakeswillgivehimaninnersenseofsecurity.A.内部的 B.里面的C.内心的 D.隐藏的3.Hethoughtforamomentbeforereplying.A.时机 B.机遇C.时光 D.片刻4.OurNewYorkbranchisdealingwiththematter.A.分部 B.岔路C.支流 D.树枝〖答案〗1.D2.C3.D4.A〖大题提能〗AInVanuatu，thismarathonculturalfestivalhasbroughtthousandsofpeopletogether.AlthoughitisoneofthePacific’sbiggestculturalfestivals，thereisnospecificdateforNekowiar，abigeventofcolourandculturethatisatruetestofone’sendurance(忍耐力)，bringingtogetherthousandsofpeoplefromsomeofthemostfarawayvillagesontheVanuatuislandofTanna.Nekowiar，whichtakesmonthstoprepare，istraditionallyheldeveryfewyears，butithasbeeneightyearssincethelastonein2012.Nooneknowswhenorwherethenextcelebrationwillhappen.Thisisn’taneventfortouriststhough.Nekowiarhasbeencalledapeace-buildingexercisebetweenwarringtribes(部落)，andachanceforfamiliestoarrangemarriages.Atthisyear’sfestival，hundredsofwomenandgirlsstartedtheeventbysinginganddancingatraditionalNapenfromnightfalltosunrise.Theyonlytookbreakswhentheyweretootiredtocontinue.Theyhadtrainedformonthsforthis.Themovementsweresopowerfulthatdustrosefromthedancers’feet.Mostofthedancerspaintedtheirfacesinbrightcolourfuldesignsthatheldspecialimportancetotheirtribes.Intheearlyhoursofthethirdday，themen，teenagersandevenyoungboyshadtheirturninadancecalledToka.JimmyKawielperformedthedanceforthefirsttimethisyear.“YouneedmoreenergyforToka，”MrKawielsaid.“We’vebeenpractisingforfivetosixmonths.Itisaverybigthingforus，especiallywhenthingsaredevelopingsofastandweareindangeroflosingourculture.”JeanPascalWahe，fromtheTafeaCulturalCentreonTanna，saidthefestivalwasfirstheldasareconciliation(和好)eventbetweenwarringtribes.Allthedifferentcommunitiescametogethertofindawaytostopallthesewars.〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。文章介绍了瓦努阿图举办的内科威尔节。1.WhatdoweknowaboutNekowiar?A.It’sheldeveryyear.B.Ithaslostitspopularity.C.Itdoesn’thaveafixeddate.D.It’scelebratedtoattracttourists.〖答案〗C〖细节理解题。根据第二段中的Nekowiar，whichtakesmonths...celebrationwillhappen可知，这个节日的日期不固定。〗2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthewomendancersonNekowiar?A.Theyhadfoughtinwars.B.Theyweredressedthesame.C.Theydidgentlemovements.D.Theyshowedtheirstrongwill.〖答案〗D〖推理判断题。根据第三段中的Theyonlytookbreakswhentheyweretootiredtocontinue可知，这些女性舞者在跳舞的过程中展示了超常的毅力。〗3.HowdoesMrKawielfeelaboutToka?A.Itwouldbelostforsure.B.It’stoohardforhim.C.Itshouldbepasseddown.D.It’squitedifferentatthemoment.〖答案〗C〖推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Itisaverybigthingforus，especiallywhenthingsaredevelopingsofastandweareindangeroflosingourculture可知，MrKawiel认为Toka舞应该继续被传承下去。〗4.InwhatsituationwasthefirstNekowiarheld?A.Whenthetribesdecidedtostartawar.B.Whenthetribesgotcaughtupinfighting.C.Whenthetribeswantedtoshowofftheirpower.D.Whenthetribeswereworriedabouttheirculture.〖答案〗B〖细节理解题。根据最后一段中的thefestivalwasfirstheldasareconciliationeventbetweenwarringtribes可知，这个节日起初举办的时候是部落之间发生了战争需要和解。〗BHalloweenisagreattimeinthelivesofbothchildrenandadults.However，eventhebestHalloweencanberuinedbytreesfilledwithtoiletpaperandeggresidues(残渣)thatwon’twashoff.HowcanyoukeepyourhomesafeonHalloween？Therearesomemeasuresyoucantake.Makeitknownthatyou’reathome.Prankstersarelesslikelytoplayatrickiftheyknowsomeoneisathome.Youmaywanttoclosetheglassonyourscreendoorandopenyourfrontdoorsothatyoucanseeeveryonemovingaroundoutside.Thisalsoallowspranksterstoseethatyou’reathome.Turnonthelightsinsideyourhomeandoutside.Havingallthelightsonletsprankstersknowthatyou’renotonlyathome，butyou’reawake.Ifapranksterknowsyou’reawake，he’llbemorelikelytoskipyourhouseandheadforanotherone.Evenifyouneedtogetinbedearly，keepallthelightsonexceptinyourbedroom.Prankstersaren’tgoingtoknowwhichroomisyourbedroom.Askthepolicetopatrol(巡查)thearea.It’sapoliceman’sjobtokeepcitizenssafe，especiallyonHalloween.InsomecitiesthecrimeratecanincreasefastonOctober31.Apolitecalltoyourlocalpolicestationshouldgetyoutheserviceyouneed.Aboveall，noprankstersaregoingtothroweggsatyourhousewhenthepolicemenarepatrollingthearea.Setupaneighborhoodwatch.OneofthebestwaystokeepyourhomesafeonHalloweenistogettheneighborsinvolved.Noonewantshistreescoveredwithtoiletpaper.Askyourneighborstokeeptheireyesopenandtofollowthesamestepsyou’vetakentohelpkeepyourhomesafe.Iftheentireneighborhoodislitup，prankstersarelesslikelytostopby.〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。万圣节是很多人期盼的一个传统节日，但在万圣节前夕，我们的住所可能会受到一些爱搞恶作剧的人的破坏，那么我们该如何确保我们的住房安全呢？5.Theunderlinedword“Pranksters”inParagraph2probablymeansthosewho________.A.likeHalloweenverymuchB.playpracticaljokesonpeopleC.oftencommitacrimeatnightD.enterone’shousebyforce〖答案〗B〖词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“...toplayatrick...”可知，pranksters指那些搞恶作剧的人，故〖答案〗为B项。〗6.Howcanyoumakeprank