人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations单元检测11：考前强化训练一　UNIT 1

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1考前强化训练一UNIT1基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thepreviousriddle(谜语)thatyoutoldmetheotherdayistoodifficultformetosolve.2．IwanttomakesurewhenIcanhavetheopportunitytomakealadybuglantern(灯笼)formydaughter.3．Notallscientistsaccepthisnewtheoryabouttheoriginoftheuniverse.4．Intheevening，wegathered(聚集)aroundthefireplaceandtalkedaboutourexperiences.5．HearingthenewsthathehadbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity，hejumpedforjoy.6．It’stypicalofhertobelateforexerciseevenifhercoachhasscoldedhermanytimes.7．Manypeopleholdabeliefthatthediseasewillbecured.8．—Peopledon’tcareenoughaboutthepollutedenvironment.—Ithinkyouareabsolutely(完全地)right.9．Whenthesun’srayshittheearth，alotofheatisreflected(反射)backintospace.10．Wewenttothepartytocelebratehisbirthdayandwealsocongratulatedhimonhissuccess.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Wewatchedtheharbourandthenthecoastlinefadedawayintothemorningmist.2．Tobefrank，whatIsaidhurtherdeeplysothatshewouldnotworkinateamwithme.3．Therewasterriblenoisefollowing(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.4．Afterthehouseisbuilt，howmuchwillitcosttodecorate(decorate)?5．Tohelpthembetterfigureoutourtea-drinkingculture，wetookthemtoateahouse.6．Onedisadvantage(advantage)oflivinghereisthelackofsafeplacesforthechildrentoplay.7．Therearemanyfanscrowdingintheconcerthallnow.Thisisbecausetheiridolistoholdaconcerthere.8．Onreflection(reflect)，wedecidedtobuythatgracefulhouse.9．Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.10．Shebecamethefirstwomantorepresent(represent)aSouthWalesminingvalley.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解(2021·安徽合肥六中高一下期末)Peoplehaveknownforalongtimethatplantscanhear，see，smellandcommunicatewitheachother.Now，theyhavebeenrecordedmakingsoundswhenstressed.Inastudy，ItzhakKhaitandhisteamfoundthattomatoandtobaccoplantscanmakeultrasonic(超声的)noises.Theplants“cryout”duetolackofwater，orwhentheyarecut.Thesoundisjusttoohighforhumantohear.Microphoneswereplaced10centimetersawayfromtheplantsandpickedupsoundsintherangeof20to100,000hertz(赫兹)．Humanhearingusuallyrangesfrom20to20,000hertz.Onaverage，“thirsty”tomatoplantsmade35soundsanhour，whiletobaccoplantsmade11.Whenplantwascut，tomatoplantsmadeanaverageof25soundsinthefollowinghour，andtobaccoplants15.Perhapsmostinterestingly，differenttypesofstressledtodifferentsounds.Theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetoseparatetheplants’soundsfromthoseofwind，rainandothernoisesofthegreenhouses.Inmostcases，itcorrectlytoldwhetherthestresswascausedbydrynessoracut.Water-hungrytobaccomadeloudersoundsthancuttobacco，forexample.AlthoughKhaitandhisteamonlylookedattomatoandtobaccoplants，theythoughtotherplantsalsomadesoundswhenstressed.Khait’sreportalsosuggestedthatinsectscouldhearthesoundupto5metersawayandrespond.Theteamsaidiffarmerscouldhearthesesounds，theycouldgiveplantsthewatertheyneed.Asclimatechangecausesmoredroughts(干旱)，theysaidthiswouldbeimportantinformationforfarmers，forthesoundthatdrought-stressedplantsmadecouldbeusedinagriculture.Ifplantsarescreamingforfearoftheirsurvival，shouldwebethankfulwecan’thearthem?语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在一项研究中，ItzhakKhait和他的团队发现，番茄和烟草植物会因为缺水或被砍掉而发出超声波噪音。1．WhichdidKhaitandhisteamfindfromtheirresearch?A．Onlytomatoplantscouldmakeultrasonicnoises.B．Humanscanhearplantscryingwhilecuttingthem.C．Plantswereabletoproducesoundswhenstressed.D．Plantsmadeultrasonicnoisestocommunicatewitheachother.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now，theyhavebeenrecordedmakingsoundswhenstressed.”和第二段中的“Theplants‘cryout’duetolackofwater，orwhentheyarecut.”可知，Khait和他的团队从他们的研究中发现了植物在受到压力时能够发出声音。故选C。2．Howdidtomatoandtobaccoplantsreacttodifferentstressesaccordingtothetext?A．Cuttobaccoplantsmadeweakersoundsthandrought-stressedones.B．Tomatoplantsreactedtodifferentstresseswiththesamesound.C．Cuttomatoplantsproducedmoresoundsthanwater-hungryones.D．Tobaccoplantsmadeloudersoundsthantomatoplantswhenshortofwater.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Water-hungrytobaccomadeloudersoundsthancuttobacco，forexample.”可知，被切割的烟草比受干旱威胁的烟草发出的声音更弱。故选A。3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Farmersimaginewhatthefutureagriculturewillbelike.B．Farmershavecontributedalottotheresearch.C．Farmerscanapplytheresultoftheresearchtoagriculture.D．Farmerswillfacelotsofchallengesinth