新人教版高中英语必修第一册：Language Points

Part2

LanguagePoints内容索引夯实·语言基础精析·核心要点Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形1.____________upthethingsintothesuitcase把东西装到了手提箱里2.____________ofinformation信息的来源3.havea____________escape死里逃生4.the____________animal独特的动物5.popularholiday____________受欢迎的度假去处6.keepin____________withthem与他们保持联系packsourcesnarrowuniquedestinationscontactⅡ.阅读单词——知其意1.castlen. ________________2.visan. ________________3.flatadj. ________________

n. ________________4.siten. ___________________5.accommodationn.___________________6.brochuren. ________________城堡；堡垒签证平坦的；扁平的公寓；单元房地点；位置；现场住处；停留处；膳宿资料(或广告)手册Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1.____________adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的____________adj.惊奇的；惊喜的amazevt.使吃惊；使惊讶amazementn.惊奇，惊诧2.____________n.安排；筹备arrangevt.安排；筹备；整理3.____________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的powern.权力；能力；控制力；影响力；力量amazingamazedarrangementpowerful4.____________vt.辨别出；承认；认可recognitionn.认出；认识5.____________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的

n.官员；要员officiallyadv.正式地；官方地6.____________vt.钦佩；赞赏____________n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕____________adj.令人钦佩的7.____________n.建筑设计；建筑学____________n.建筑设计师recogniseofficialadmireadmirationadmirablearchitecturearchitect8.____________vi.&vt.申请；请求

vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)applicationn.申请；申请书；适用applicantn.申请人applyⅣ.必备短语——汉译英1.________________申请2.________________控制；接管3.________________为……做好准备4.______________________________鼓励某人做某事5.________________是……特有的6.________________除……以外7.________________由……构成8.________________浏览，翻阅applyfortakecontrolofgetreadyforencourage/inspiresbtodosthbeuniquetootherthanbemadeupoflookthroughⅤ.常用句型——会仿写1.句型公式：强调句型Itis/was...that/who...[原句]

ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。仿写：是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。_____________________________givesmeencouragementwhenImeetwithdifficulties.Itismymotherwho/that2.句型公式：spend...(in)doing[原句]

Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。仿写：花两小时读这本书很值。Itisworthwhile________________________________________________.tospend/spendingtwohoursreadingthebook3.句型公式：sothat引导结果状语从句[原句]

Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。仿写：许多动物被杀，因此有些动物濒危。Manyanimalsarebeingkilled____________________________________.sothatsomeofthemareindanger1.recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可·recognitionn.认出；认识[佳句背诵]

ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognisedhisvoice.(动作描写)我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。berecognisedas/tobe...被承认为……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……[活学巧用]语境辨义/单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognisedinthemedicalcircles. ____________❷Lincoln____________(recognise)asoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.❸Trafficjamisrecognisedtohavebecomeoneseriousproblemtocitizens.→____________________________trafficjamhasbecomeoneseriousproblemtocitizens.vt.认可isrecognisedItisrecognisedthat2.otherthan除……以外[佳句背诵]

Tobehonest,Ilikeallkindsofsportsotherthantennis.(个人爱好)诚实地说，除了网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。morethan超过，不止；非常ratherthan而不是[名师点津]

AratherthanB作主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。[活学巧用]语境辨义/选用上述短语填空❶IwasmorethanalittleangrywhenIsawhowthey’ddestroyedit. ____________❷Youshouldhavepreparedsomething____________lambandvegetable.❸Iwouldstayathomereadingsomebooks____________doshopping.不止，不仅仅otherthanratherthan3.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏·admirationn.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕[佳句背诵]

DuringtheMid-AutumnDay,wewilladmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.(节日介绍)在中秋节，我们会赏月，吃月饼。admiresbforsth因某事而钦佩某人with/inadmiration钦佩地[活学巧用]单句语法填空/补全句子❶IadmireLiLanjuan____________hergreatcontributionstothefieldofmedicine.❷

所有的孩子都站在那里，羡慕地看着那位钢琴家。Allthechildrenstoodthere,_____________________________________.forwatchingthepianistwith/inadmiration4.contactvt.联络；联系

n.联系；接触[佳句背诵]

Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecontact/getincontactwithus！(告知信)如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith与……取得联系losecontactwith与……失去联系keepincontactwith与……保持联系bein/outofcontactwith与……有/没有联系[活学巧用]补全句子❶

许多科学家想要和外星人接触。Manyscientistswantto________________________________spacemen.❷

他与玛丽通过写信保持联系。He_____________________________________bywritingletters.❸

我与她失去联系已有三年。I______________________________________forthreeyears.make/getin/intocontactwithkeepsincontactwithMaryhavebeenoutofcontactwithherItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。句型公式|强调句型(1)Itis/was...that/who...是强调句型，用来强调句子中除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分指人时用who或that均可；指事物或状况时用that。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit...that/who...(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋was/isit＋that/who...(4)not...until句式的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋...＋that＋...·ItwasintheparkthatImettheforeigner.我是在公园里遇到了这个外国人。·Itwaswhathesaidthatmademeangry.是他说的话让我气愤。·Isityourbrotherthat/whoworksinthatcompany?是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？·Whatwasitthatmadeyouchangeyourmind？是什么使你改变了主意？·Itwasnotuntilteno’clockthathewenttobed.直到10点他才上床睡觉。[名师点津]

强调句型的判断方法：把itis/was及that/who去掉，依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。试比较：ItwasintheparkthatIlostmycellphone.(强调句型)ItwastheparkwhereIlostmycellphone.(where引导定语从句)[活学巧用]单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Itwasyesterday____________ImetLiMingattherailwaystation.❷Whatis____________thathasmadehersoangrythesedays?❸Shedidn’tarrivehereuntilIleft.(改为强调句型)→_________