人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations单元检测3：Revision

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

Review〖基础达标〗Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Changesintheclimateareduetopollutionofthe__________(大气)．2．The__________(月球的)stoneisdifferentfromearth’s.3．Onthe__________(前夕)ofherdeparturehegaveheralittleparcel.4．Addressan__________(信封)andputtheletterinit.5．Sheturnedawayherfacewitha__________(愉快的)，ringinglaugh.6．Thecrowdofdemonstrators__________(行进)alongthemainstreet.7．Helikes，andisgoodatsolving__________(谜)．8．Itisnotclearwhatthesesymbolswereintendedto__________(代表)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thereweretwored__________(lantern)hangingoverthedoor.2．You’realldressed__________.Areyougoingsomewhere?3．Isendyoumywarmest__________(congratulate)onyoursuccess.4．Shewas__________(joy)ofhergoodresultofthescientificexperiments.5．Whowillundertakethejobof__________(decorate)theauditorium?6．Iadmirehispassionate__________(believe)inwhatheisdoing.7．Hehadn’teatenanythingexcept__________oneforkfulofsalad.8．Robotsandcomputersareoftenact__________(autonomous)，thatis，withouthumanintervention.〖高考链接〗Ⅰ.阅读理解ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchildren’schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr.Clemens￡140WWⅠBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWar

Ⅰbattlefields.Onday3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.Mrs.Wilson￡425Craftyfoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionanddecorations…Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode￡30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatly-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake￡1501．Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A．OUT. B．WBP. C．CRF. D．POT.2．WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A．TraveltoLondon. B．Seeaparadeandfireworks.C．TourcentralParis. D．VisittheWWⅠbattlefields.3．HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A．Twodays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays. D．Oneweek.BWeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree—butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ft.Norwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup，thenitmaybetimetogofake(假的)．Afterall，buyinganartificialChristmastreedoesn'tmeanacceptingdefeat.There'sahugerangeofoptionsandsizes，includingprelittrees，whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeiscost：artificialtreescanlastfordecades，sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers(零售商)areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment；atTesco，artificialChristmastreesare25percentoff.Meanwhile，youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone，nottwo，butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest.Ofcourse，keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint；however，a“real”onewillalwayshavetobetransported，usedanddealtwitheveryyear.Arethereanydownsides？Yes.Youmightthinkyou'resavingtheplanet，butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia.They'remadefrommetalandplastic，andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfills.Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthatitdoesn'tlookverynatural—andofcourseyouwon'tgetthatlovelypinesmelleither.You'llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Passive. B．Related. C．Unwilling. D．Supportive.5．WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree?A．Abundantchoices. B．Thelovelypinesmell.C．Cheaperthanarealone. D．Freefortransportation.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．FakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly.B．BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome.C．PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.D．PeoplemaygetthreemoreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．DifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.B．ValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees.C．EfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.D．AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.CChristmasDayisforeating，drinking，watchingbadTV－andtryingtocoverupyourembarrassmentasyourealizeyourhusband’sauntMaudhasspentherpensiononyourpresentwhileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards.Presentbuyingcanbeaminefield：fromhowmuchtospend，towhethertorisksurprisingreceiverswithagifttheydon’twant，toknowingifyoushouldbuyyourneighboryouonlysayhellotoalittlesomething.Here，FEMAILhasaskedexpertsfortheirtoptipsonhowtoselectpresenttoensuretheonlythingthat’sredthisChristmasisSantaClaus’nose.“Ifyou’vejuststartedseeingsomeoneyoudon’tneedtospendafortune，”saysdatingadvisorJamesPreece.“It’smuchbettertoimpressthemwithyourimaginationbychoosingagiftthat’salittlebitdifferent.￡20isabouttherightamount，withamaximumof￡50ifyoucanaffordit.”“Oryoudon’tevenneedtogothatfar”，saysrelationshipexpertandfounderofBeLoveC，HelenRice.“Plantospendaromanticeveningtogetherorhaveafundayout.Feelfreetogivethepersonyou’redatingsomethingthoughtful，justdon’tspendalotofmoney.”“Ifyou’reinalongtermrelationshipthenyourbudgetreallyreflectsonyourpersonalsituation，”addsJames.“Youdon’tneedtogocrazy，butit’sagreatopportunitytoshowyouloveandappreciatethem.”“It’salsobesttobuyafewcheaperpresentsratherthanbigone.Partofthefunisthemysteryandunwrapping，soitwilllastlongerifyougivethemseveraltoenjoy.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraphinthisarticle?A.Toarresttheattentionofreaders. B.Tocriticizegreedofmeancouples.C.TodescribetraditionalcustomsofChristmasDay.D.Toexpresssympathiesforembarrassedseniorcitizens.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?A.ToaccumulateredsymbolsforChristmasatmosphere.B.Tocalculatehowmuchpainttheyneedtodecoratethehouse.C.Tosurprisetheirfriendswiththeirdelicateintention.D.Toavoidunnecessaryembarrassmentwhensendinggifts.10.WhichstatementdoesJamesPreeceagree?A.Onlyraretreasurescanmoveastoneheart. B.Diamondsaregirls’bestfriends.C.Curiositytogiftsaddstofun. D.Truefriendsneednothingbuttrust.11.Whoarethetargetreadersofthisarticle?A.Thosewhocannotaffordexpensiveeating.B.Thosewhowanttofixtheirbrokenfriendship.C.Thosewhohavetroubleinpickingpropergifts.D.Thosewhohaveoncequarreledwiththeirneighbors.DWhenIwasakid，Ialwaysusedtowonderhowintheworldmyfatherworkedoutsideinthewinterwithoutacoat.Itcouldbe－20℃andthere’dbeDad，removingsnow，orperhapschoppingsomewood－hiscoatthrownaside－wearingashirt，acap，andapairofgloves.“Aren’tyoucold，Dad？”I’dask.“No，”Dadwouldreply.“I’mnotcold－workingtoohardtobecold.”ManytimesIwonderedwhethermyfatherwasanextremelytoughman，orwhetherhewasfoolish.OnetimewhenIwasquiteyoung，perhapsfiveorso，IwenticefishingwithDad.Itwasabright，clearday－andbitterlycold.Afterwe’dbeenoutontheiceforalittlewhile，myfeetstartedgettingcold.“Daddy，myfeetarecold.”Isaid.“Tellyouwhat，”hesaid.“Walkaround.Makesomecirclesinthesnow.Seehowmanydifferentpatternsyoucanmake.Thatwillgetyourfeetwarm.”Now，IwasjustalittlegirlatthetimebutIrememberthinking，“Howintheworldwillwalkingaroundinthesnowmakemyfeetwarm？Dadmustbeoutofmind.”Buthewasmyfather，afterall.Imadecirclesinthesnow.Imadesquares.PrettysoonIwashavingsomuchfunmakingpatternsinthesnow.Iforgotaboutmyfeetbeingcold.Now，alltheseyearslater，Iknow，too，frompersonalexperiencehowmyfatherwasabletotakehiscoatoffandworkoutsideinthewinterwearingjustashirt，acapandgloves.BecauseIdoit，too.“Aren’tyoucold？”myhusbandaskedonewinterday.“No，”Ireplied.“I’mnotcold－workingtoohardtobecold.”IhopemyhusbandhasdecidedI’mbothtoughandsmart.ButIguessquiteabitofthetimehethinksI’mfoolish.WhereverDadisinthatgreatbigfarminthesky－I’msurehecan’thelpbutsmilewheneverItakemycoatoffwhileI’mworkingoutsideinthewinter.12.Whentheauthor’sfeetfeltcold，herfatheradvisedherto________.A.gohomealonefirst B.keepwalkinginthesnowC.drawpicturesinthesnowwithfingers D.lightafireontheice13.Hearingherfather’sadvice，theauthorthoughtherfather________.A.forgettable B.warmhearted C.crazy D.cruel14.Whatmighttheauthor’shusbandthinkofher?A.Tough. B.Smart. C.Brave. D.Foolish.15.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto________.A.rememberhertoughandsmartfather B.showhowherfathercaredaboutherC.describememoriesofherchildhood D.explainwhyherfatherlovedhersomuchⅡ.完形填空Lifeisfullofmiracles(奇迹).Theycomeinall__1__too.Mostpeopleonly__2__bigmiracles,but__3__miraclesarearounduseveryday.Theyarereminders(提示)ofhowmuchlife__4__usandhowwecanlovetoo.I__5__oneofthesemiraclereminderstheotherdayasIwas__6__mydisabledsontowhereheworksparttime.Theskywasfullofgrayclouds,buttheydidn't__7__me.Iwassingingalongwiththeradioandenjoyingmyfavoriteactivity:__8__watching.Iwaskeepingmyeyesopenfor__9__thingsthatwouldliftmy__10__.SofarthatdayIhadnoticeddifferentkindsofflowersproduceflowersalongthetwosidesoftheroad,the__11__greenleavesoftheyear,andadogsittingbyitsfrontdoor.Thebest__12__ofall,though,happenedjustasIturnedmycarround.Ayoungmotherwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Herfive-year-olddaughterwas__13__byherside.Inthemother'sarmswasanotherdaughterabouttwo.AsIgotclosertothe__14__，thelittledaughterinhermother'sarms__15__us,smiled,liftedherlittlearm,andbeganto__16__atus.MysonandIboth__17__andwavedbackatthislittleangel.Justthenthegraycloudspartedquicklyandthe__18__brokethroughtokissthatlittlegirl.Thatmiraclemomentstayedinmyhearttherestofthemorning.Mayweall__19__ourownsmilesandwaveswitheveryonewe__20__intheworld.1．A.orders B．colours C．directions D．sizes2．A.create B．believe C．notice D．like3．A.familiar B．new C．tiny D．useful4．A.controls B．loves C．protects D．respects5．A.got B．kept C．preferred D．used6．A.directing B．driving C．inviting D．showing7．A.influence B．pass C．cover D．need8．A.luck B．plant C．pet D．joy9．A.strange B．wild C．little D．popular10．A.voice B.hand C．courage D．heart11．A.first B．dry C．fallen D．old12．A.view B．journey C．change D．activity13．A.running B．sleeping C．sitting D．standing14．A.team B．family C．car D．road15．A.found B．recognized C．saw D．stopped16．A.look B．call C．wave D．shout17．A.smiled B．pointed C．talked D．thought18．A.rain B．wind C．snow D．sunshine19．A.find B．share C．leave D．discuss20．A.rememberB．meet C．missD．welcomeⅢ.语法填空Wheninthethirdgrade,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.ForweeksIpracticedmylines,1.________onceonthestage,Iforgotthewords.Thenmyteacheraskedmetoactasasupportingroleintheplay.Ididn’ttellmymother2.________hadhappenedthatday,butshenoticedmyunhappinessandaskedmetotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasasmallbutprettylovelygarden,inside3.________werevarietiesofbeautifulflowers.“I’llhaveallthesewildflowers4.________(remove)sothatwe'llonlyhaverosesinthisgarden，”saidmymother.“ButIlikethesewildflowers，”Iprotested.“Theyarenotlessbeautifulinmyeyes5.________roses！”Mymotherlookedatme6.________(serious)andsaid,“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway.Andthatistrueofpeople,too.”WhenIrealizedthatshe7.________(figure)outmypain,Itoldherthetruth.“You’llbeawonderfulsupportingrole,baby，”mymothersaid,8.________(pat)megentlyontheshoulder.Thankstomymother's9.________(encourage),Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherownvalueintheworld.Ifeltproud10.________thesupportingroleintheplay.Ⅳ.短文改错AfterhemarriedwithPortia，Henryhadbadluckinbusiness，buthewasveryupsetalldaylong.Portiafeltverypuzzlingandwantedtoknowwhatwasmatterwithhim.Havingknownthathadhappenedtohim，Portialookedsocalmbuttriedtocomforthim.Andmeanwhile，sheencouragedhimtoovercomethetroubleshemetwithandwantedtowaitforHenrytomakesomemoremoney，whatmadehimveryhappy.Portia’sactionsmadeHenrysoconfidentforhimselfthathepromisedthathewouldworktwiceashardashecouldtoearnalotofmoneybecausehelovedhersomuchandhopedPortiawillliveabetterlife.Ⅴ.书面表达假如你是Tom,你的中国笔友邀请你去他家过了一个中国年，根据你的经历，请你写一篇短文，简要介绍中国的农历新年(春节)的庆祝方式及过程。要点提示：1.贴春联，放鞭炮，迎新年；2.合家团圆，吃年饭，共同守岁；3.着新衣，互拜年，逛庙会；4.结论(感受)。

〖答案〗〖解析〗〖基础达标〗Ⅰ.单词拼写1.atmosphere2.lunar3.eve4.envelope5.merry6.marched7.riddles8.representⅡ.单句语法填空1.lanterns2.up3.congratulations4.joyful5.decorating6.belief7.for8.autonomously〖高考链接〗Ⅰ.阅读理解A〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇应用文，是一则有关暑期活动的广告，该广告主要向学生们推荐了四个不同风格的活动。1.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。题干中的gocamping是关键词，与OutdoorAdventure(OUT)活动栏目中的“wildcamping”呼应。2.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据题干中的Mrs.Wilson可定位到WWⅠBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)这一栏，然后根据“AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.”可知，这里的Day2就是题干中的Tuesday，由此可知应该选D项。3.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。通读PottyaboutPotter(POT)一栏的内容可知，参观完WarnerBrosStudio之后在StreatleyonThames过夜，第二天在Oxford’sChristchurch外野餐，据此可知该活动历时两天。B〖语篇解读〗本文讲述了选择假的圣诞树来装点节日氛围的优点及缺点。4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据上文中的“butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ft.Norwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace”可知，如果你不乐意拽着7英尺的欧洲云杉进屋，你可以选择一棵假树。由此可猜测，reluctant的意思是“不乐意的”。5.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There'sahugerangeofoptionsandsizes，includingprelittrees，whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.”可知，在挑选假的圣诞树方面，人们有很多的选择。6.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You'llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.”可知，你需要空间来储藏假树。7.〖答案〗D〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Anotherbigbonusof...”及第五段首句“Arethereanydownsides？”和第六段首句“Anotherproblem...”可知，本文主要讲述了选择假树作为圣诞树的优缺点。C〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。8.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天，人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电视剧——还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨莫德用退休金给你买了贵重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故A项正确。9.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故D项正确。10.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句JamesPreece说的话可知，JamesPreece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故C项正确。11.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故C项正确。D〖语篇解读〗作者回忆父亲在寒冬脱掉外衣，不顾寒冷忘我的工作，父亲告诉自己如何抵御寒冷，多年后，作者的经历让作者意识到了父亲的坚强和睿智。〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。从“Walkaround.Makesomecirclesinthesnow.Seehowmanydifferentpatternsyoucanmake.Thatwillgetyourfeetwarm.”可知B项正确。13.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。从Dadmustbeoutofmind.可知女孩开始以为父亲疯了。因此选C。14.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。从ButIguessquiteabitofthetimehethinksI’mfoolish.这句话可知应选D。15.〖答案〗A〖解析〗写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者回忆父亲在寒冬季节，脱掉外衣不顾寒冷忘我的工作，以及告诉她如何抵御寒冷，多年后她的人生经历让她意识到父亲的坚强和睿智，这就是她写文章的目的。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空〖语篇解读〗本文主要介绍了作者在开车送儿子上班途中遇到的一个小奇迹。1.〖答案〗D〖解析〗从下文中的“bigmiracles”可知，奇迹有大有小。2.〖答案〗C〖解析〗从下文中的“but____miraclesarearounduseveryday”可知，大部分人只注意到了大奇迹。3.〖答案〗C〖解析〗联系上文中的big及本空前的but可知，我们身边每天都有小奇迹发生。4.〖答案〗B〖解析〗从下文中的“howmuchwecanlovetoo”可知，这些奇迹提醒了我们生活有多爱我们。5.〖答案〗A〖解析〗作者得到了一个奇迹的提示。6.〖答案〗B〖解析〗从第三段第一句中的“Iturnedmycarround”可知，作者开车送儿子去上班。7.〖答案〗A〖解析〗从上文中的“grayclouds”及but可知，虽然天气不好，但是这并没有影响到作者。8.〖答案〗D〖解析〗从第二段最后一句可知，作者最喜欢的活动是观察快乐。9.〖答案〗C〖解析〗联系上文的“小奇迹每天都在我们身边”及作者开车时注意到的花开、树长出新叶及小狗站在门前可知，作者看到的都是小事情。10.〖答案〗D〖解析〗从上文的用词singing及enjoying可知，这些小事情都让作者心情大好。11.〖答案〗A〖解析〗从上文中的“differentkindsofflowersproduceflowers”可知，小树也长出了新叶。12.〖答案〗A〖解析〗从下文内容可知，作者开车掉头时看到了最美好的一幕。13.〖答案〗D〖解析〗小女孩和妈妈在等着过马路，所以小女孩当时站在妈妈身边。14.〖答案〗B〖解析〗作者看到了妈妈和两个女儿，也就是一家人。15.〖答案〗C〖解析〗从下文的一连串动作可知，妈妈怀里的小女孩看到了作者。16.〖答案〗C〖解析〗从下文中的“wavedback”可知，小女孩向他们招了招手。17.〖答案〗A〖解析〗作者和儿子都笑了，也向这个小女孩招了招手。18.〖答案〗D〖解析〗从“graycloudspartedquickly”可知，阳光出来了。19.〖答案〗B〖解析〗从上文小女孩向作者微笑并招手后，作者和儿子也向小女孩微笑并招手可知，作者和儿子与一个小女孩分享了微笑和挥手。20.〖答案〗B〖解析〗上文介绍的是作者遇到小女孩后发生的事情，故此处指的是在世界上遇到的每一个人。Ⅲ.语法填空〖语篇解读〗作者失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会，只能在剧中饰演配角。她妈妈带她来到花园，通过花园里的野花让她认识到世界上的每一个事物都有其存在的价值。1．〖答案〗but〖解析〗考查连词。前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系，故用but连接。2．〖答案〗what〖解析〗考查名词性从句。whathadhappened是宾语从句，其中what在从句中作主语。3．〖答案〗which〖解析〗考查定语从句。insidewhichwerevarietiesofbeautifulflowers是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词garden。4．〖答案〗removed〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。haveallthesewildflowersremoved是havesth.done结构，表示“请人或让人做某事”。5．〖答案〗th