新人教版高中英语必修第一册原创2：Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress-Language Points

Unit3SportsandFitnessListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress—LanguagePointsAnathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.Thefirmistoosmalltocompeteagainstlargeinternationalcompanies.这个公司太小，不能与跨国大公司竞争。Runnersfrommanyprovincesarecompetingwitheachotherforthefirstprize.来自许多省的赛跑运动员正在为获得第一名而彼此竞争。一名运动员在为他/她的祖国比赛时，他/她应当考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝们。Thereisnowintensecompetitionbetweenschoolstoattractstudents.现在学校为了招揽生源展开了激烈的竞争。1.competevi.竞争；争夺；对抗；比赛KeyWordsandExpressions(1)competefor 为……而比赛/竞争competeagainst/with与……竞争/比赛competein 参加……的比赛(2)competitionn.竞争；角逐(3)competitiveadj.竞争的(4)competitorn.竞争者【即时训练】(1)Maxwillcompete___arace__________others___thefirstplace.(2)Thetwocompaniesare____competitionwitheachother.(3)There’salotof__________(compete)betweencomputercompanies.(4)Theirpricesarebetterthananyoftheir__________(compete).with/againstinforincompetitioncompetitorsThatdoesn’tmakeanysense!那没有任何意义！Whydidshedoathinglikethat？Itdoesn’tseemtomakesense.她为什么做那样的事？那好像没有意义。ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.是语言帮助塑造了我看事物、表达想法和理解这个世界的方式。2.makesense讲得通；有道理(1)语法填空①___makessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.②Thereisnosensein______(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.③Itisnecessarytoexplainyourtheoryatlength，otherwisetheaudiencewon’tmakesense___whatyouaretryingtogetacross.④Whatyousayistrue___asense.(2)同义句改写Iinnosenseagreewiththissuggestion.(改为倒装句)___________________________________.Itforcing【即时训练】ofinInnosensedoIagreewiththissuggestionAsoccerplayershouldnotpretend

tofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.一名运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的队有帮助。Shepretendedtobedoingherhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。Hepretendedthathewasill.他假装有病。3.pretendvt.假装，假作pretendtodosth. 假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth. 假装在做某事pretendtohavedone 假装做过某事pretendthat 假装……(1)语法填空①Don’tpretend____________(understand)whenyoudon’t.②Whenhismothercamein，hepretended____________(study).③Hepretended____________(know)theanswertotheproblemalready.(2)将下列复合句改为简单句①Shepretendedthatshewasreadingabook.________________________________.②Hepretendedthathehadknownthenews.________________________________.【即时训练】tounderstandtobestudyingtohaveknownShepretendedtobereadingabookHepretendedtohaveknownthenews…alettercouldmakesuchadifference!……一个字母竟能有这么大影响！DifferencewillitmakewhetherMr.Blacktellsusthestoryearlyornot?布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？Itwon’tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天或明天去没有多大关系。makeno/littledifferenceto 对……没有/几乎没有影响makemuchdifferenceto 对……有很大影响tellthedifferencebetween...and... 说出……和……的不同4.makeadifference有作用或影响；很重要【即学活用】(1)他来与不来这里对我来说关系不大。_________________________________________________.(2)你能区别这两个单词吗？________________________________________?(3)你能否得到这工作应该与你的年龄无关。__________________________________________________________.ItmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhecomeshereornotCanyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwowordsYourageshouldn’tmakeanydifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornotRatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.与其停止吃喜欢的食物，我在餐中加上健康的食物。Weshallgraduateinlessthanayear.我们用不了一年就要毕业了。Youcan’tgetthereotherthanbyswimming.你只能靠游泳游到那边去。5.ratherthan而不是【即学活用】用lessthan/morethan/ratherthan/otherthan填空(1)Thefireissofierce(凶猛)thatthewholehousewentupin__________anhour.(2)MissSmithis_________ourteacher；sheisalsoourgoodfriend.(3)Inthatcasethereisnothingyoucando__________wait.(4)Itisyou__________himthatistobesentthere.lessthanmorethanotherthanratherthanFinally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.最终我不再同演员和模特比，也不再追求对我的脸和身体有害的东西。Sheislovelybeyondcompare.她真是可爱得无与伦比。HecomparedBeijingtotheheartofChina.他把北京比作中国的心脏。Hispoemcomparespoorlywithyours.他的诗做得不如你的好。6.comparevt.&vi

对比；比较；比喻；比拟vi.比得上；相比compareAwithB 把A和B进行比较compareAtoB

把A比作B(显示某人或某事物

与其他人或其他事物有相似之处)comparedwith/to 与……相比，常在句中作状语。comparenotes 对笔记，交换意见beyondcompare/comparison 举世无双，无与伦比【即学活用】(1)单句语法填空①Compared________manypeople，shewasindeedveryfortunate.②Theheightoftheempirebuildingis_____________compare.③Livinginthecountryischeapin__________(compare)withthebigcities.④Poetsoftencompareredroses___love.with/towithout/beyondcomparisonto(2)同义句改写IfyoucompareColumbiawithCharleston，youwillfindtheformerisayoungcity.①____________________________________________./____________________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)②_______________________________，youwillfindtheformerisayoungcity.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)ColumbiaisayoungcitycomparedwithCharlestonComparedwithCharleston，ColumbiaisayoungcityComparingColumbiawithCharlestonKeySentenceStructures1.Childrenwhocompeteinasportwilllearnhowtodealwithfailure,becauseeventhoughtheyworkhardtomastertheskillsneededforasport,itdoesnotmeantheywillalwayswin.参加运动比赛的孩子将学会如何对待失败，因为即使他们努力掌握运动所需要的技能，也并不意味着他们总是会赢。eventhough相当于evenif，即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。evenso即使如此；尽管这样。Evenifonemakesamistake,correctingitintimeisagoodthing.即使一个人犯了错，及时改正就是一件好事。It’sraining.Evenso,wemustsetoff.天在下雨。尽管如此，我们还是要出发。【即学活用】(1)单句语法填空①I’llgothereeveniftheweather___(be)badtomorrow.②Even_______theforestparkisfaraway，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.(2)补全句子中的省略成分Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenifinvited.Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenif______invited.isthoughheis1.Reviewwhatwehavel