新人教版高中英语必修第一册课件3：Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (Language Points)

ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking(LanguagePoints)TravellingAroundUnit2栏目索引基础自测互动探究课堂达标基础自测1．________(vt.&vi.&n．)租用；出租；租金2．________(vi.&vt.)收拾(行李)；包装；(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包3．________(n.)来源；出处4．________(adj.&n．)平坦的；扁平的；公寓；单元房5．________(adj.)唯一的；独特的；特有的rent

Ⅰ.重点词汇pack

source

flat

unique

6．________(n.&vt.)包裹；包装盒；将……包装好7．________(vt.&n．)联络；联系；接触8．________(n.&vt.)运输；运送9．_______(vi.&vt.&n．)徒步旅行；远足10．________(n.)士兵；军人11．________(vi.&vt.)申请；请求；应用；涂application(n.)应用；申请applicant(n.)申请人12．________(adj.)令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed(adj.)惊奇的；惊喜的13．_____________(n.)安排；筹备arrange(vt.)安排；筹备package

contact

transport

hike

soldier

apply

amazing

arrangement

14．________(adv.)极其；非常extreme(adj.)极其的；非常的15．________(adj.&v．)狭窄的；(使)变窄narrowly(adv.)狭窄地16．________(adj.)强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的power(n.)力量；权力；电力17．________(vt.)辨别出；承认；认可recognition(n.)认出；承认；认可18．______________(n.)住处；停留处；膳宿accommodate(vt.)(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等);容纳；为……提供空间19．________(vt.)钦佩；赞赏admirable(adj.)值得钦佩的extremely

narrow

powerful

recognise

accommdation

admire

1．apply________ 申请2．get________ 到处旅行；四处游历3．getready________ 为……做好准备4．look________ 查找；浏览5．takecontrol________ 控制；接管6．________thewayto 在去……的路上7．________than 除……以外8．make________ 构成；形成Ⅱ.重点短语

for

around

for

through

of

on

other

up

1．强调句型：Itis/was...that...________forthisreason________SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.2．形容词短语作后置定语Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals______________________________.3．sothat引导结果状语从句Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsize________nothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Ⅲ.核心句型Itis

that

uniquetotherainforest

sothat

互动探究Ⅰ.重点词汇

1．applyfor申请①Sheappliedforapositionasateacher.她申请任教。(1)applyto向……申请，适用，适合(2)apply...to...把……应用到……(3)applyoneselfto(doing)sth

致力于(做)某事②Theyapplied________thegovernmentforfinancialhelp.他们向政府申请经济资助。③Theruledoesn'tapply________thiscase.这条规则不适用这种情况。④Newtechnologyisbeingapplied________almosteveryindustrialprocess.新技术正被运用到几乎所有工业流程。⑤TheyappliedthemselvestothestudyofEnglishliterature.或Theyappliedthemselvesto________Englishliterature.他们致力于英国文学的研究。to

to

to

studying

2．rentvt.&vi.

租用；出租；n．

租金①Sherentedroomstouniversitystudents.她把房间租给了大学生。rentout出租，租给forrent招租②Herented________hishousewhileheworkedabroad.他在国外工作期间把自己的房子租了出去。③Herepairedtheboat,andrenteditoutfor$150.他修好了那条船，然后把它以150美元的价格租了出去。④Hecouldtakewhatwasowing________therent.他可以把自己欠的钱抵作对方的租金。out

for

3．packvi.&vt.

收拾(行李)；包装；n．

(商品)纸包；纸袋；大包①WhenIwas17，Ipackedmybagsandlefthome.17岁时，我背起行囊离开了家。(1)packup打包装箱packin堆满；挤满；塞满packinto往……塞入；将……塞进；挤满；装满(2)apackof一包②Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplepacked________themosque.几十万人挤进了那座清真寺。③Ihidthemoneyinmypack.我把钱藏在旅行包里。④Healwayscarriesa________ofcigaretteswithhim.他总是随身携带一包香烟。into

pack

4．Actually,I'vejustfinishedthetravelarrangements!arrangementn．

安排；筹备①I'msatisfiedwithyourarrangements.我对你的安排很满意。(1)makearrangementsfor为……做安排/准备(2)arrangeforsbtodosth.＝makearrangementsforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事②Let'smakearrangements________gettingthereontime.我们安排一下要准时赶到那儿。③I'vearranged________(see)themtonight.我已安排今晚同他们见面。④He'sarranged________metoattendthemeeting.他已安排我去参加会议。⑤Wehavearranged________thecartocomeatnine.我们已安排好让汽车9点钟来。for

tosee

for

for

5．takecontrolof控制；接管①Hefailedinhisattempttotakecontrolofthecompany.他试图掌控公司，但以失败告终。incontrolof控制……inthecontrolof在……的控制之中the6．recognisevt.

认出；辨认出；承认；公认①AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。recognizesb./one'svoice

认出某人；听出某人的声音recognizesb./sth.as...＝recognizesb./sth.tobe...

承认……是……recognizethat... 承认……；意识到……②TheRAFrecognizedhim_______anoutstandinglyableengineer.英国皇家空军表彰他是一名非常能干的机械师。[词语辨析]

recognize/knowas

recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因变陌生后又重新认出来。是终止性动词know指相互间十分熟悉，十分了解。是延续性动词knownrecognize7．uniqueadj.

唯一的；独特的；特有的①WillIbeuniquetoyou?我会是你的唯一吗？beuniqueto为……特有；为……所独有；to8．otherthan除……之外(＝except)①Shehasnoclosefriendsotherthanhim.除了他以外她没有好朋友。ratherthan宁可orrather更确切地说other[词语辨析]except/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/apartfrom(1)except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。试比较：①Weallwentexcepthim.除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去)②Weallwentbesideshim.除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)(2)exceptfor主要表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用。Yourcompositionisquiteexcellentexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.(3)apartfrom兼有besides和exceptfor两种含义，后接名词、代词或动名词。(4)but含义与except相同，都表示递减的概念，二者在多数情况下可以互换。NoonebutI(＝exceptme)knowsit.Nooneknowsitbutme(＝exceptme)(5)otherthan含义与except/but相同，都表示从总体中除去一部分，后接名词、代词或不定式。9.admirevt.

钦佩；赞赏①Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。(1)admirationn.赞美，钦佩(2)admirableadj.可钦佩的，极佳的admiringadj.赞赏的，羡慕的(3)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人(4)haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gazeinadmiration赞赏地观看/凝视着②Theylooked________silentadmirationatthepainting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。③Hegaveheran__________.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。in

admiration

10．contactvt.&n．

联络；联系①Haveyoukeptincontactwithanyofyourfriendsfromcollege?你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？(1)contactwithsb. 与某人联系contactbetweenAandB 在A与B之间联络(2)incontactwith 保持联络comeintocontactwith 接触；遇见keepincontactwith 保持联系lostcontactwith 失去联系makecontactwith 取得联系②She's________contactwithherson.她和儿子失去了联系。③Ifinally________contactwithherinParis.我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。④Theorganizationputme________contactwithotherpeopleinasimilarposition.这家机构为我提供了其他和我情况相似的人的联系方法。lost

made

in

11．transportvt.运输；运送；n．运输；[英国英语]运输工具①Wheatistransportedfromthefarmstothemills.小麦从农场运到面粉厂。passengertransport 客运publictransport 公交车transportsystem 运输系统；传输系统airtransport 航空运输②Wereducethetrafficrequiredtotransportstaffandcustomers________theselocations.我们将降低将职员和顾客运输到这些场所的交通流量。to12．makeup构成；形成；编造；化妆；弥补①Westillneed$50tomakeupthesumrequired.我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。bemadeupof由……构成(＝becomposedof＝consistof)makeupforsth弥补makeforsth向……移动；促成……bemadeof由……制成(能看出原材料)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)②Twelvedoctorsmakeupthemedicalteam.＝Themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors.那个医疗队由十二名医生组成。③Herbeautycan'tmakeup________herstupidity.她的美丽不能弥补她的愚蠢。④Weshouldtryourbesttomakeup________ourloss.我们应该尽最大努力去弥补我们的损失。forfor1．It_isforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。本句中的Itis...that...为强调句型。强调句型的基本构成形式是：Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋who/that＋句子的其他全部成分。如：①Itwasmymotherwho/thatboughtthedictionaryformelastweek.上周是我的母亲给我买的这本词典。Ⅱ.经典句型

(1)①在强调句型中被强调成分一般是主语、宾语、状语或状语从句。当被强调的成分是指人的主语或宾语时可用that或who，指物时用that。当强调状语或状语从句时，仍然用that。如：②IsawMaryinthestreetyesterday.→ItwasIthat/whosawMaryinthestreetyesterday.(强调主语)ItwasMarythat/whoIsawinthestreetyesterday.(强调宾语)ItwasinthestreetthatIsawMaryyesterday.(强调地点状语)ItwasyesterdaythatIsawMaryinthestreet.(强调时间状语)③Becausehewaslatehewaspunishedbytheteacher.→Itwasbecausehewaslatethathewaspunishedbytheteacher.(强调状语从句)(2)强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was＋it＋被强调成分＋that...?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?(4)not...until...结构的强