新人教版高中英语必修第一册：Language Points学案

新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGEPAGE1Part2LanguagePointsⅠ.写作单词——记其形1．oneofthemostpopularevents最受欢迎的赛事之一2．wipethesweatfromherface擦去她脸上的汗水3．anaturalathlete天生的运动健儿4．havethehonourtobeinvited有幸被邀请5．wingloryforhermotherland为她的祖国赢得荣誉6．winagoldmedal赢得了一枚金牌Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意1．stadiumn．体育场；运动场2．badmintonn．羽毛球运动3．trackn．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪4．gymn．健身房；体育馆5．gymnasticsn．体操(训练)6．legendn．传奇故事(或人物)；传说Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1．fitnessn．健康；健壮；适合fitadj.健康的；适合的2．hostvt.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人hostessn．女主人；女主持人3．championn．冠军；优胜者championshipn．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号4．determinationn．决心；决定determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的5．injurevt.使受伤；损害injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的injuryn．伤害；损伤6．strengthn．力量；体力strengthenvt.加强；巩固strongadj.强壮的；坚强的7．failuren．失败；失败的人(或事物)failvi.失败8．gracefuladj.优美的；优雅的gracen．优雅；优美Ⅳ.必备短语——汉译英1．setanexample树立榜样2．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃3．loseheart丧失信心；泄气4．giveup放弃；投降5．athomeandabroad国内外6．becauseof因为；由于7．sharehissuccesswithothers与他人分享他的成功8．thesecrettohissuccess他成功的秘诀Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写1．句型公式：动名词(短语)作主语〖原句〗Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。仿写：众所周知，读书常意味着学习。Asisknown,readingoftenmeanslearning．2．句型公式：seemtodo...似乎做……〖原句〗Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。仿写：王先生似乎不担心距离长。Mr.Wangdoesn’tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.3．句型公式：现在完成进行时〖原句〗TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。仿写：从昨晚开始苏珊就一直在看那本故事书。Susanhasbeenreadingthatstorybooksincelastnight.1.mastern．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握·haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof精通，掌握〖佳句背诵〗IfyouconcentrateallyourattentiononstudyingEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.(语言学习)如果你将全部精力集中在英语学习上，你就会掌握这门语言。〖活学巧用〗语境辨义/补全句子❶Itisclearthatthispaintingistheworkofamaster.n.高手❷Ifinditveryhardtomasteraforeignlanguage.vt.精通；掌握❸我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。Wedobelievethatwearethemasterofthefuture．2.honourn．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸〖佳句背诵〗It’smygreathonourtogiveyouaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.(演讲稿)我很荣幸能够给你们作关于如何学好英语的演讲。(1)inhonourof为了纪念It’smygreathonourtodosth我非常荣幸做某事(2)feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸〖活学巧用〗一句多译我很荣幸站在这里分享我学习法语的秘诀。→IfeelgreatlyhonouredtostandheretosharemysecrettolearningFrench.(honoured)→ItismygreathonourtostandheretosharemysecrettolearningFrench.(honour)3.determinationn．决心；决定·determinevt.决定；确定；下决心·determinedadj.有决心的〖佳句背诵〗LangPingisafamousvolleyballcoach,awomanwithgreatdetermination.(人物描写)郎平是一名著名的排球教练，一名坚毅的女士。(1)withdetermination有决心(2)determinetodosth决心做某事，决定做某事(表示动作)bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事，决意做某事(表示状态)〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/词汇升级❶Nomatterwhathappens,shehasdeterminedtotell(tell)thetruth.❷Idecidetomakeuseofmysparetimetodoexercise.→Ideterminetomakeuseofmysparetimetodoexercise.(determine)→Iamdeterminedtomakeuseofmysparetimetodoexercise.(determined)→Imakeupmymindtomakeuseofmysparetimetodoexercise.(mind)4.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃〖佳句背诵〗Suddenly,thebeautifulcupdroppedonthegroundandfellapart.(动作描写)突然，漂亮的杯子掉到地上，摔碎了。tell...apart把……区别开来takeapart拆开apartfromeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(除……以外别无＝except,除……之外还有＝besides))〖活学巧用〗用apart相关短语填空❶Howcouldyoutakeapartthechairinordertofixthedesk?❷Afteronlyoneyear，theirfriendshipfellapart．❸Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdon’tsuitme.5.injurevt.使受伤；损害·injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的·injuryn．伤；伤口；伤害；损伤〖佳句背诵〗Theathletewasinjuredinthegame，sohehadtoquitthegame.那个运动员在比赛中受伤了，所以他只好放弃比赛。theinjured伤员；伤者doaninjurytosb＝dosbaninjury伤害某人〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/补全句子❶Ihearthattheinjured(injure)havebeentransportedtothatbighospital.❷You’dbetternotwalkalongthenarrowpath，foryoumaydoyourselfaninjury.❸不幸的是，他沿着山谷骑车时受伤了。Unluckily,hewasinjuredwhenhewascyclingalongthevalley.6.strengthn．力量，体力；强项，优势·strengthenvt.&vi.加强；增强·buildupone’sstrength增强体质〖佳句背诵〗IamfondofEnglish,soEnglishismystrength.(申请信)我喜欢英语，因此英语是我的强项。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/补全句子❶Asateacher,youshouldknowthestrengths(strength)andweaknessesofyourstudents.❷Difficultiesstrengthen(strength)themind,aslabordoesthebody.❸为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动。Tobuildupourstrength,weoftenholdallkindsofactivities.7.giveup放弃；投降〖佳句背诵〗Youwillmakeitintheendifyoudonotgiveup.如果你不放弃，你最终就会成功。givein屈服；投降；让步(后跟tosb)；上交giveout分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽giveoff放出；发出(光、热、气味等)giveaway泄露；赠送〖活学巧用〗副词填空❶Nomatterhowtheyfrightenus,wewillnevergivein．❷Thecouplegaveawaymostoftheirmoneytothepoorintheirsmalltown.❸WhenIarrived，thevolunteersweregivingoutthefoodstothoseinneed.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。句型公式|sb/sthseems/seemed＋不定式(1)Sb/Sthseems/seemed＋不定式＝Itseems/seemedthat...看来……；好像……(2)Itseemsasif/asthough...看起来好像……Thereseems(tobe)．..看起来有……·Sheseemstodothesethingsonpurposeratherthanbychance.她似乎是有意地做这