新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业2：Discovering Useful Structures

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业2：DiscoveringUsefulStructures学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共2小题）We’veallbeenthere:wegotothegymforafewdays，andthenwegiveinbecauseit’stootiring.Eventhoughyouhavegreatdeterminationinthebeginning，youfinditdifficulttomakedailyexerciseahabit.So，howcanyoudoit?•PlanthetimeTakeyourdayandbreakitintohoursonapieceofpaper.It’ssuggestedbymanyexpertsthatyouexerciseinthemorning.Notonlydoyouburnmorecaloriesatthattime，butitwillmakeyouenergetic.•ChooseyourexerciseWhatdoyouliketodo？Whetherit’sswimming，running，cycling，orsomethingelse，findsomethingyouenjoy.Ifdoingthesamethingeverydaymakesyoubored，dosomethingdifferent.Changeandmakeitfun!•SetyourgoalWhatdoyouwanttogetoutofthis?Whateveritis，writeitdown.Putanotebyyourbedwiththatgoalwrittenonittomotivateyoutogetupinthemorningandactuallygetoutofthedoor.•SticktoyourplanOnceyoudecidethatyou’regoingtodosomething，sticktoit.Don’tthinkthatitwillbeeasy.Ifyoucanmakeitthroughthefirstfewweeksthenyou’refastonyourwaytomakingexerciseahabit.Whatexactlydoesbuildingahabitdoforyou?Mostimportantly，itmakesexerciseapriority(优先的事物)inyourlife.Peoplewhohaveahabitofexercisingwon’tfeelrightiftheydon’tgetintheirdailyexercisetime.据此回答以下3题。1.Whydoexpertssuggestdoingsportsinthemorning?A.Becausetheairisfresheratthattime.B.Becauseitcanhelptokeepuswarm.C.Becauseitmakesusburnmorecaloriesandenergetic.D.Becauseitistheonlyfreetimewehaveduringtheday.2.Theauthorthinksitdifficultforusto.A.formagoodlivinghabitB.makedailyexerciseahabitC.findpropersportsD.makethedeterminationtoexercise3.Ifwefeeltiredofthesamesport，wecan.A.doittheotherdayB.stopitforacertainperiodoftimeC.setupanothergoalofexercisingD.changeitforsomeothersportsPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath，butfootball，rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger，astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod，reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent，aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly，andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球)，whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnetworksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife，bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast，peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily，orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly，swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent，andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics，danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning，footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.However，otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.据此回答以下4题。4.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Rugby.D.Tennis.5.Accordingtothestudy，whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.6.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople’shealth?A.Socialnetworks.B.Stayingathome.C.Physicalexaminations.D.Settingupfamilies.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.二、语法应用（共1小题）8.(1分)补全句子——添加适当的简短问句完成反意疑问句1．Pleasepassmethedictionary，?2．Ithinkhewillcometohelpuswithourwork，?3．Whatafinedaytoday，?4．Therewassomethingwrongwiththemachine，?5．Heseldomlendshismoneytoothers，?6．Heusedtogofishingintheafternoon，?7．Thisisaninterestingstory，?8．Hedislikeschicken，?三、翻译句子（共1小题）9.(1分)单句写作1．郎平是一个意志非常坚定的人，不是吗？(withgreatdetermination)2．世界上有很多传奇的运动员，不是吗？3．这是一件非常重要的大事，不是吗？4．这个毕业生几乎不会说英语，不是吗？5．停止玩手机给你儿子树立个好榜样，不行吗？6．这个交换生过去常常去汉语角，不是吗？四、语法填空（共1小题）10.(1分)语法填空Asis1.(know)toall，theOlympicGamesarethemostimportanteventsintheworld.TheywerefirstheldinancientGreece2.776BC.AndtheeventswerenamedafterthecityOlympia.SlavesandwomencouldnotbeallowedtotakepartintheancientOlympics，andthe3.(athlete)wereallfromthesamecountry.In1896,4.firstmodernOlympicsopenedinAthens，thecapitalcityofGreece.Fromthenon，theOlympicGames5.(take)placeeveryfouryears.Athletesfromthewholeworldcantakepartinthe6.(importance)events，whethertheyaremenorwomen.ThefiveringsontheOlympicFlagstand7.fivecontinentsandtheunionofthewholeworld.Chinadidn’tbecomeamemberofthemodernOlympicsuntilthe1950s.Andin1984，XuHaifengbecamethefirstChinesethatwonanOlympicgoldmedalinshooting.Withthe8._______(develop)ofChina，Beijingfinallysucceededin9.(hold)the2008Olympics，duringwhichthefiveFuwamascots10.(deep)impressedthewholeworld.1.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文中Planthetime部分中的“It’ssuggestedbymanyexpertsthatyouexerciseinthemorning.Notonlydoyouburnmorecaloriesatthattime，butitwillmakeyouenergetic.”可知〖答案〗为C。2.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Eventhoughyouhavegreatdeterminationinthebeginning，youfinditdifficulttomakedailyexerciseahabit.”可知〖答案〗为B。3.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文中Chooseyourexercise部分中的“Ifdoingthesamethingeverydaymakesyoubored，dosomethingdifferent.Changeandmakeitfun！”可知〖答案〗为D。4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段可知，橄榄球无法帮助人们长寿。故选C。5.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球)，whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.”并结合选项可知，根据这项研究，从事体育运动并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。故选C。6.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnetworksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife，bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.”可知，社交网络对人们的健康更重要。故选A。7.〖答案〗B〖解析〗主旨大意题。文章主要说明了一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程，以及研究人员还发现，从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%，其他专家对此有不同的看法。故选B。8.〖答案〗1.willyou2.won’the3.isn’tit4.wasn’tthere5.doeshe6.didn’t/usedn’the7.isn’tit8.doesn’the9.〖答案〗1.LangPingisapersonwithgreatdetermination，isn’tshe?2.Therearemanylegendathletesi