新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业2：Reading and Thinking-Language Points

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业2：（步步高）ReadingandThinking—LanguagePoints学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共1小题）Withtourismdevelopingfast，you’dexpectgreaterunderstandingbetweenthenationsoftheworld.Notabitofit!Superbsystemsofcommunicationbyair，seaandlandmakeitpossibleforustovisiteachother’scountriesatareasonablecost.Whatwasoncethe“grandtour”，reservedforonlytheveryrich，isnowwithineverybody’sgraspsothatmoderntravelersenjoyalevelofcomfort.Butwhat’sthesenseofthismassexchangeofpopulationsifthenationsoftheworldkeepignoringeachother?Manytouristorganizationsdeliberatelysetouttoprotecttheirtravelersfromtoomuchcontactwiththelocalpopulation.Themoderntouristleadsashelteredlife，suchaslivingatinternationalhotels，eatingfoodandsippingdrinkthere.However，hestaresatthenativesfromadistance.Guidedtourstoplacesofinterestarecarefullyplanned.Thetouristisallowedtoseeonlywhattheorganizerswanthimtoseeandnomore，andlanguagealsoholdsthemback.Soheisonlytoohappytobeprotectedinthisway.Thesadthingaboutthissituationisthatitleadstothecontinuanceofnationalstereotypes.Thatis，wedon’tseethepeopleofothernationsastheyreallyare，butaswehavebeenbroughtuptobelievetheyare.Sowhenyousetoutonyourtravels，theonlycharacteristicsyounoticearethosewhichconfirmyourpreviousknowledge.Youleavewiththehighlyunoriginalandinaccurateimpressionthat，say，“Latinpeoplesshoutalot”．Youonlyhavetomakeforeignfriendstounderstandhowabsurdandharmfulnationalstereotypesare.Buthowcanyoumakeforeignfriendswhenthetouristtradedoesitsbesttopreventyou?据此回答以下3题。1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethe“grandtour”now?A.Atareasonablecost.B.Itisstillreservedfortheveryrich.C.Travelersenjoythefirst-classcomforts.D.Itisaccessibletoeveryone.2.Whatcanpreventtouristsfrombetterunderstandinganothercountry?①livinginaninternationalhotel②eatinganddrinkinginaninternationalhotel③carefullyplannedplacesofinterest④keepingthenativesatadistance⑤beingunabletospeaktheirlanguage⑥beingtoohappytobealone⑦nationalstereotypesA.①②③④⑤⑥⑦B.①②③④⑤C.①②③④⑤⑦D.③④⑤⑥3.Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellus.A.whentraveling，younoticecharacteristicswhichconfirmyourpreviousknowledgeB.guidedtourisdisappointingC.thewayoftouringshouldbechangedD.nationalstereotypesshouldbechanged二、完形填空（共1小题）InDecember2016，JordanKahanawasdrivingalongahighwayinArizonawhenhe4twosmalldogsonthesideoftheroad.Thepuppieswereeightweeksold.Kahanawasonhis5toColoradotocelebratethebeginningoftheNewYearwithhisfriends，buthestoppedandrushedthe6abandoned(被抛弃的)dogstotheanimalhospital.Afterthat，Kahanadecidedto7them.Kahana8hisjobasadigitaldirectorin2017totravelmore.9herescuedthepupshewasplanningon10fulltime.Hehadboughtaone-waytickettoBaliinNovember，toleavethatupcomingMarch.Afterrescuingthepups，however，hisplanstookabitofa11.Butstill，the12wastotravel.Soinsteadofflyingforinternationaladventures，hedecidedroadtripswouldbetheirthing!Sincethen，the30-year-oldmanhastravelledabout32,000mileswiththetwo13pups，whohenamedSedonaandZeus.Sofar，thethreehavebeento35statestogetherandhikedthroughvariousnationalparks.They’veevenvisitedCanada.Kahanapostshistravelsonhis14Instagramaccountviewedbyhundredsofthousands.WhenaskedhowhecameupwithSedona’sandZeus’snames，Kahanasaidthathefirstfoundthedogswhenhewas15fromSedona，ArizonatoPage，Arizona.HethoughtSedonawasa16nameforthefemalepuppyandZeus，whichsoundsagoodnamefora17dog，wastakenfromGreekMythology.“Iwas18forcedtobecomeamorningperson，”Kahanasaid.“Thepups，withoutfail，wakemeuparound6：30inthemorningtogooutforawalk.”4.A.boughtB.injuredC.ignoredD.found5.A.flightB.dutyC.wayD.holiday6.A.livelyB.poorC.terribleD.official7.A.adoptB.followC.packD.contact8.A.lostB.lovedC.tookD.left9.A.BeforeB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless10.A.workingB.travellingC.trainingD.studying11.A.lookB.chanceC.turnD.step12.A.focusB.problemC.pleasureD.strength13.A.awfulB.proudC.lovelyD.spoiled14.A.seriousB.recentC.secretD.popular15.A.flyingB.movingC.wanderingD.driving16.A.prettyB.realC.givenD.strange17.A.lostB.maleC.niceD.small18.A.generallyB.shamefullyC.patientlyD.quickly三、翻译句子（共1小题）19.(15分)单句写作16．山顶上是一座古老的、独一无二的城堡。(倒装句)17．我们都钦佩年轻人如此勇敢和乐于助人。(admire)18．那晚是那个善良的老板给我们提供了食宿。(强调句型；accommodation)19．在联络上那位著名建筑师之后，我给老板发了邮件。(contact)20．大家公认的是，环境污染已经成为一个严重问题。(recognize)四、选词填空（共1小题）20.(5分)选词填空11．Beforeexamination，youshouldyournotesasmuchaspossible.12．Thesestudentswhovolunteeractivitiesmakeanimpressiononus.13．Hehascontrolofthecompany，sothepapercanbesignedbynobodyhim.14．Whatmakesusamazedisthatlightmanycolors.15．Themanthefactoryisveryhard-workingandpowerful.五、语法填空（共1小题）21.(10分)语法填空Travelingisfunanditgetsmore1.(interest)whenwetakealongtripforthefirsttime，allalone.Formyvacation，itwasdecidedthatIwouldvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Butsince2.unexpectedjobcameupformyparents，Ichose3.(travel)alone.FromthenonIwasnervousandexcitedabout4.thetripwouldgo.5.thedayofthetrip，mymompackedmybags，preparedfoodformeandthen6.(give)mea30-minutelessononbeingcarefulandstayingawayfrom7.(strange)．ShealsotoldmethatIshouldphoneherateverystationthatIwentthrough.Throughoutthejourney，Iwasnot8.(sleep)atall.Ikeptreadingmybookand9.(watch)people，anddidn’tsaymuchtoanyoneaskingmequestions.Ikeptphoningmymomateverystation.10.(final)，Ireachedmydestinationafterthethree-hourjourney.There，mygrandparentswerewaitingtocollectme.Iwasveryhappytohavecompletedmyfirsttripaloneandlovedit.六、单词拼写（共1小题）22.(10分)单词拼写1.Obviously，thegatewastoonforthegoattowalkthrough.2．Inmyopinion，sportisapossible(来源)forselfimprovement.3．Thebeautifulislandisatopdforactivity-lovingholiday-makers.4．Thiscleverteacherhasfoundauwayofmakingthekidsconfident.5．Thecompanywillarrangethe(运输)ofgoodsfromtheairport.6．Thenewsoftwareisapassistancewhenitcomestohomedesign.7．Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodern(建筑)．8.Actually，whatthedesignerwantedwassome(认可)forherwork.9．Whenhelookedup，hesawanarrowpleadingtothecottageonthehill.10．Sheforgother(航班)number，soshehadtogiveherhusbandacall.1.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据首段第四句“Whatwasoncethe‘grandtour’，reservedforonlytheveryrich，isnowwithineverybody’sgrasp...”可知，过去只为富人准备的盛大旅游，现在每个人都可以享受到，故选D项。2.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段内容以及第三段首句可知，使游客不能更好地了解另一个国家的因素就是①②③④⑤⑦所叙述的内容，故选C项。3.〖答案〗C〖解析〗写作意图题。作者主要讲述了当前的旅游模式使游客不能真正地去了解异地风情，旅游失去了其实际意义，所以作者写这篇文章是要告诉我们当前的旅游模式需要改变，故选C项。4.〖答案〗D〖解析〗buy买；injure受伤；ignore忽视；find发现。此处指乔丹·卡哈纳在公路上行驶时在路边发现了两只小狗，表示“发现”，故选D。5.〖答案〗C〖解析〗flight航班；duty责任；way道路；holiday假日。此处指去科罗拉多的路上。onone’swayto...在去……的路上，故选C。6.〖答案〗B〖解析〗lively生动的；poor可怜的；terrible可怕的；official正式的。卡哈纳匆忙把两只可怜的被抛弃的小狗送到动物医院，指可怜的小狗，故选B。7.〖答案〗A〖解析〗adopt收养；follow跟随；pack打包；contact联系。此处指卡哈纳决定收养这两只小狗，下文“travelledabout32,000mileswiththetwopups”给了〖提示〗，故选A。8.〖答案〗D〖解析〗lose遗失；love热爱；take拿，取；leave离开，辞去。此处指卡哈纳辞去了互动传媒总监的工作去各地旅行。故选D。9.〖答案〗A〖解析〗before在……之前；because因为；although虽然，尽管；unless除非。与下文“Afterrescuingthepups”呼应，指他收养小狗之前的计划，故选A。10.〖答案〗B〖解析〗work工作；travel旅行；train训练；study学习。根据下文“Hehadboughtaone-waytickettoBaliinNovember，toleavethatupcomingMarch.”和“Butstill，thewastotravel.”可知，卡哈纳买了去巴厘岛的单程票去旅行，故选B。11.〖答案〗C〖解析〗look样子；chance机会；turn转动，转变；step脚步，步骤。此处指收养小狗后他的计划稍微有点转变，表示“转变”，故选C。12.〖答案〗A〖解析〗focus焦点，中心；problem问题；pleasure快乐，娱乐；strength力量。虽然计划有点变化，但中心还是去旅行。故选A。13.〖答案〗C〖解析〗awful可怕的；proud自豪的；lovely可爱的；spoiled被宠坏的。此处修饰pups，指卡哈纳收养的两只可爱的小狗，故选C。14.〖答案〗D〖解析〗serious严重的，严肃的；recent最近的；secret秘密的；popular受欢迎的。他把他们的旅行发布在他的受欢迎的Instagram账号上。根据后面的“viewedbyhundredsofthousands”可知，他的Instagram是受欢迎的，故选D。15.〖答案〗D〖解析〗fly飞；move移动；wander漫游；drive驾驶。与文章开头的“JordanKahanawasdrivingalongahighwayinArizona”呼应，指捡到小狗时是在公路上开车，故选D。16.〖答案〗A〖解析〗pretty好听的，漂亮的；real真实的；given赠予的；strange奇怪的。他认为Sedona对于小母狗来说是个好听的名字，故选A。17.〖答案〗B〖解析〗lost丢失的；male男性的，公的；nice美好的；small小的。与上文“thefemalepuppy”对应，此处指Zeus是小公狗的名字，故选B。18.〖答案〗D〖解析〗generally通常，普遍地；shamefully不体面地；patiently耐心地；quickly迅速地。卡哈纳很快被迫成为一个早起的人，因为小狗每天早上6：30喊醒卡哈纳去遛弯。故选D。19