新人教版高中英语必修第一册：Listening and Speaking Listening and Talking 听说指导学案

新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGEPAGE1ListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking〖听说指导〗关注关键词不要试图听懂对话中的每个单词，而是听关键单词和短语，要关注对话大意，而不是单个的单词或语法。如：听力试题1．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Attheairport.B．Inthehospital.C．Atthetravelagency.2．WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginsummer?A．Coolandwet. B．Hotandhumid.C．Hotanddry.3．Wheredoesthewomanlookforwardtogoing?A．Toanair-conditionedroom.B．TotheGreatWall.C．Totheman’soffice.关注关键词由以上题干和选项我们可以得知此对话有可能是两人初次见面谈论天气和下一步的行程计划，因此，在听对话时重点关注天气和行程安排的词汇和短语就可以得出正确〖答案〗了。听力原文M：Excuseme.AreyouDrAliceWrightfromNewYork?W：Yes，Iam.AreyouMrLiu?M：Yes，I’mLiuWei.Howdoyoudo?DrWright，welcometoChina.Thisway，please.W：Howdoyoudo?It’sasunnyday，isn’tit?M：Yes，itis，andit’stoohot.Istheweatherdifferentfromthatofyourcity?W：No，it’sthesameinNewYorkinsummer.M：Really?IsitveryhotandverydryinNewYorklikehere?W：No.InNewYork，itisveryhotandhumid.Howlongwillthehotdayslasthere?M：Acoupleofweeks.Buttheweathermansaysit’sgoingtorainthedayaftertomorrow.W：Thatwillbenice.M：Butitdoesn’tmatterevenifitishot，becausemosttallbuildingsareair-conditionedinBeijingnow.Infact，manypeoplegotovisittheGreatWallalthoughit’shothere.W：I’mlookingforwardtovisitingitaswell.仔细听录音原文可知，男士说的“IsitveryhotandverydryinNewYorklikehere？”这句话中的here指北京，关键词语是hot和dry，由此可推知北京的天气既热又干燥。女士最后说她也盼望着参观长城，it便是关键词语，指代长城。字母组合ck，ch，tch，ph，sh，th，wh，ng，qu，gu，igh，kn，mb，wr和字母c，g，x的发音。ck/k/quick，chick，clockch/tʃ/choose，chat，cheese/k/school，chemistry，stomach/ʃ/machine，chef，Chicagog/ɡ/green，blog，give/dʒ/large，general，gym\sign，design，foreigntch/tʃ/fetch，match，patchph/f/elephant，phrase，physicsth/θ/theatre，third，throat/ð/thus，although，thereforewh/w/while，whether，where/h/whole，whose，whomsh/ʃ/cash，dish，brushng//thing，sing，swingc/k/copy，local，cold/s/face，century，city/ʃ/special，ancient，appreciatex/ks/text，fix，box/ɡz/exam，exact，examplequ/kw/quiet，quit，queengu/ɡ/guard，guide，guestigh/ai/light，fight，slightkn/n/knife，knock，kneemb/m/bomb，thumb，combwr/r/wrong，wrap，wrinkle1.字母g在单词中的发音一般是/ɡ/。发音时，舌后部抬起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，气流冲开后，冲出口腔。/ɡ/是浊辅音，声带振动。在字母e，y前面，发音是/dʒ/。发音时，舌尖舌端抬高，贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。气流冲出阻碍摩擦成音。口型略突出，稍微成方形。/dʒ/是浊辅音，声带振动。2．字母组合ck的发音是/k/，发音时，舌后部抬起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，气流冲开后，冲出口腔。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动。3．字母组合ch和tch的发音是/tʃ/，发音时，舌尖舌端抬高，贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。气流冲出阻碍摩擦成音。口型略突出，稍微成方形。/tʃ/是清辅音，声带不振动。4．字母组合th的发音是/ð/和/θ/，发音时，舌尖轻触上齿背部，气流从舌齿间的缝隙送出。/θ/是清辅音，声带不振动，/ð/是浊辅音，声带振动。5．字母组合ng的发音是//，发音时，软腭下垂，舌后部向软腭抬起，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔送出，同时振动声带。6．字母组合kn的发音是/n/，发音时，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，软腭下垂，形成阻碍，气流由鼻腔送出