2023-2024学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期末英语试题及答案

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级上英语期末试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：100分选择题共50分)一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分（略）二、单项填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—John,aretenminuteslate.Iwasleaving________phonerang.AndwasfromA.whenwhileafterD.before2.—Therebeatalkonnaturaldisasterstomorrowafternoon.Buttakeshours.I’mafraidIsit________thewholetalk.A.fromacrossoverD.through3.—Whatdoeswhenpeoplesaylivejustlive”?caretoomuchaboutthelivethefullest________.A.either4.Readingimportantusbecausecanourminds________apoolofA.ascoolasasclearasasdeepas5Theoldalways________dailythecountryside.alreadyinsteadD.tooD.aswideasA.followdiscuss6.formanewword“________”adifferentwayfromtheotherthree.A.firefighternoticeboardimpatientD.describeD.greenhouse7.—IcalledyesterdayafternoonbutI________areportaboutanimalprotection.A.workonworkedonamworkingonD.wasworkingon8WhichofthefollowinghasthesentencestructureasteachesusEnglish.”?A.hardallthetime.Missusworkforourdreams.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthenote?Misstellsusstoriesclass.D.Missthebestteachermyheart.HiSam,Thanksfortakingthecinemalastnight.IsayatthebutIwasabitafraid!IthinkIneedwatchafunnyonenexttime!A.wasfearduringthefilm.enjoyedthemuch.likewatchingfunnyfilms.D.wantseeaSam.10.—TherearenoticketsleftforofShukeandBeita.________IreallywantwatchA.NoproblemItmatterapityD.amazing三、完形填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EveryyearAustralia,thelong-distance(长距离)runnersrunmorethan500milesfromSydneyMelbourne.Thecompetitionthandaysfinish.Manyworld-famousrunners____12____therace(比赛).Theybecomespokespeopleforsportsgoods.In1983,____13____,astherunnerswaitedalinestarttherace,afarmerjoinedwearingsportsclothesandrubberboots.wasTheotherrunnersthoughthewasjustaButtoldthem____14____thathewastherejointherace.Hetoldthemthatonhissheepfarm,heoftenhadbringabout2,000animalstogetherbyhimself.“SometimesIhad____15____thosesheepfororthreedays,”hesaid.Whentheracebegan,theyoungerrunnersflew____16____InsteadofcatchingupranslowlyalonganunusualTheotherrunnersandthewatchersthoughthewouldneverfinishtherace.But____17____happened.Whenalltheotherrunnerstookabreaksleep,keptrunning.Theotherrunnerscaughtuphimeachmorning,butfinallywastoo____18____frontofOnthethesheepfarmerranintofirstplace.$10,000forwinningtherace.Heknowtherewouldbeprizemoney(奖金),andhegavethemoneyrunnerslikehim.Doingthis____19____himaheroAustralia.Sincethen,runnershavestartedusehis____20____wayofrunning.Noonesleepsduringtheraceanymore.Thefarmerchangedlong-distanceracingandshowedthatandstyleeverything.A.spends12.takescostsD.paysA.for13.throughhoweversuddenlypickupoverlookforinsteadclearlywaitforbyD.lookthroughD.otherwiseD.slowlyD.runafterD.uponA.moreover14.A.carefully15.A.lookafter16.A.past17.A.anything18.nothinglatesomethingnearD.everythingD.farA.early19.A.20.ledhelpedusualD.letA.awfulfreeD.special四、阅读理解共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMoonlightshinestheclearblueReflectingthetwinklingstarseyes.Gentlebreezefloatsthroughthe________,SweepingthroughcurlySweetmusiclapsgentlyears,Aseyesglittermytears.whatabeautifulthatis,thoughtssolostthemist.Isitalonebythesea,EnjoyingthesilencesurroundingSoonafterIleavetheplace,Asthedarkcloudsupthespace.Thencomesthepouringrain,ReachingforthesheltermyGoodbyesilence,goodbyehomeIreturnthatsoMini-dictionary;1.reflect/riˈflekt/2.twinkle/ˈtwinkl/5.glitter/ˈglitə/6.mist/mist/n.8.shelter/ʃeltə/n.庇护(处)3.breeze/bri:z/n.4.lap/læp/7.surround/səˈraʊnd/21.Howdidthewriterfeelthepoem?A.excited.Abitsad.D.Abit22.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweputtheblankLine3?A.air23.Thewriterlefttheplacetheendbecause________.A.hewastiredhefeltcoldpaircareD.weardarkD.startedrainBMurphywaswatchingthenews.Theyearwas1985,andaterribleearthquakehitMexicoAhospitalfelldown.watchedasrescueworkerstriedcarrybabiesoutofpiecesofbricksandstones.Thelittlebabiesweresleepingtheincubators,aplacekeepthemwarmandalive.sawthebabiesbeingcarriedonstretchers.Thestretchersweretoobigandnotsuitableforthelittlebabies.hadholdthebabiesdownontothestretcherskeepthemfromfallingThismadehardermoveandmoredifficultfast.this,thought,“Therehasbeabetter“workedatahospitalforsickchildren.thenews,shestartedthinkingaboutastretcherthatwouldbejustforbabies.designedastretcherthreepockets.Eachpocketcouldholdbabies.Thebabiescouldnotfalloutofthepockets.Whendesignedhershelookedatalltypesofmaterials.finallychoseaheavymaterial.Peopleusedsuchmaterialsspecialbagsdeliverpizzas.Theycouldhelpkeeppizzasstretchersareusedallaroundtheworld.Thanksdesign,wecanrescuebabies,andwecanmovebabiessafelyandkeepthemtoo.Mini-dictionary:1.rescue/’reskju:/n.2.stretcher24.Whatwasdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.washelpingthebabiesout.waswatchingthenews.D.wasworkingthehospital.wasdesigninganew25.Theword“deliver”Para.4means“________”.A.sendbuyD.sell26.Thewriterwritesthearticle________.A.askpeopledesigntheirownstretchersintroducestretchersthepublicCdescribetheheavyearthquakeMexicocityD.tellthepublicprotectbabiesearthquakesCInDecember2006,apolarKnut,wasbornattheBerlinZooThezookeepersknowthatthiscutebabybearwouldcausesuchbigchangesforthezoo.KnutwasfromotherpolarbearsFirst,hismotherwouldnotcareforhimorfeedhim.Knutwasraisedbyhumans.Second,hewasquiteplayfulpeopleandeasyphotoswith.Knutbecamethestarofthezoo.BecauseofKnut,themademoney2007thananyotherManyvisitorsseeKnutandboughtDVDs,andaboutNewspaperscalledhim“CuteKnut”,andtherewerephotosofhimonmagazinecoversworldwide.Aspassed,KnutHewasn’tascuteasbefore.Theonce-cutebabybearbecameafull-sizeweighingthan300pounds!Andashisproblemstoo.Hebegancrynobodystoodnearhispen.Thiswasathathebecametooaccustomedhavingagroupofpeoplearoundhim.Also,zookeeperscouldnotcloseKnutanymore.Theywereworriedthathewouldhurtthembyaccident.Knutwentonliveatthezoo,buthewasnomoreaNobodyknowswhatthefutureholdsforKnut.Somepeoplethinkheshouldhaveapolarbearlivewith.Somepeopleworrythathisunusualwayofgrowingupkeephimfromlivinganormallife.Atthetime,zookeepersonlookforkeepsafeandMini-dictionary:1.penn.2.accustomed习惯于3.normal/’nɔ:məl/adj.正常的27.HowwastheearlyyearsofKnut?A.Hewasbornthewild.mothercaredforhimalot.Hehelpedthemuch28.HowwasKnutwhenheup?A.Hewasascuteasbefore.D.Hewasafraidofgettingclosevisitors.Hewasnotpopularanymore.Hewasaccustomedbeingalone.29.WhathappenKnutthefuture?A.Nopolarbearlivehim.D.Heweighedlessthan300pounds.Hewon’tbehappyandcryoften.Noonesureabouthisfuturelife.D.Hebeablehaveanormallife.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Theshouldsendintothewild.ZookeepersnotgoodcareofKnut.TheshouldnotletvisitorsphotosD.ZookeepersKnutlivesafelyandDIn1849,whenJohnwasyearsold,heandhisfamilymovedfromScotlandtheUnitedStates.TheylivedandawayJohnfelltheprairies,wetlands,oakforests,andlakes.Hecalledthe“beautifulwilderness”.1_______ThehardworklikeplowingfieldsanddiggingawellmadehimstrongbothmindandInhisfreetime,Johncaughtturtlesandfrogstheriversandlakes.2_______Heenjoyedthelovelywildflowersthatontheprairies.Helovedlearning,too,andatnighthestudiedandreadaboutmanysubjects.3_______Asayoungman,JohntrieddifferentkindsofHebuiltclocksanddesignedmachinesthatmadefarming4_______HetookclassesattheUniversityofHetravelledthroughCanadaandthenFlorida,studyingnature.Butat29,hehadaseriousproblem.Healmostlosthisvision.Hewasafraidthathewouldneverseeagain.whenhisvisionreturned,Johnknewheneededfollowhisdreamofstudyingnature.AyearwhenJohnsawtheSierraNevadamountainsCaliforniaforthefirsttime,hebeganunderstandthathefoundhiscallinglife.“Ithecoolwindsandtheclearwatersofthemountains,”hewrote.Johnspenttherestofhisprotectingtheplaceshelovedsomuch.Hewasagiftedwriterandwroteaboutthebeautyoftheland.In1892,JohnstartedtheSierraClub.Thisoldworksprotecttheenvironment.Mini-dictionary:1.prairies/’preəriz/n.2.wilderness/’wildənəs/n.3.耕(地)4.挖5.vision/’viʒən/n.视力；远见6.gifted/’giftid/adj.有天赋的31.canputthesentence“Johnworkedhardonhisfather’sfarm.”Blank________.A.123D.432.Whattheorderofwhathappenedthepassage?a.Johnmovedhisparentsatb.Johntriedworkandstudiedsubjects.c.Johnsetupanorganizationorderprotectnature.d.Johnhadaseriousproblemandalmostlosthisvision.e.JohntravelledtheSierraNevadamountainsCalifornia.A.a-b-c-d-eb-a-e-d-ca-b-d-e-cD.b-e-a-d-c33.WhichofthefollowingNOTtrueaboutJohn?A.Hewasagiftedwriterwideinterests.HeboughtmachineshelpthefarmHewrotecallpeopleprotecttheenvironment.D.Hedecidedstudynaturewhenhehisvisionback.34.Which“calling”hasthemeaningasthe“calling”Para.4?A.Iheardsomeonecallingname.callingaskaboutthemeeting.35.Whatthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautyofNatureIenjoythesweetcallingofbirds.D.callinghelpotherpeople.HumansandNatureJohnaGifted非选择题(共50分)D.JohnaNature-lover五、语言基础知识共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。36.Thedishestherestaurantarespecial.I________(建议)havea37.Theywaitknowthe________(结果)ofthebasketballgame.38.thehelpofonlineinformation,Ican________(容易地)finishtheproject.39.Ifhaveafeverand________(咳嗽)alot,hospitalatonce.40.Itwasherfirstspeakfrontoftheclass,butshefeel________(紧张的).B)56—60的相应横线上。41.Johnsleepwelllastnightbecauseofhis________(noise)neighbours.42.Nancyfeltso________(happy)aboutwhatsaid.justsatdownandcried.43.acleverboyandhasideas.Butheseldomputshisideasinto________(act).44.andpeoplebeginunderstandthe________(important)ofenvironment.45.Theclimbersfailed________(reach)thetopofthemountainbecauseofthe请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。InthesmallvillagesofKenya,Africa,kidswantreadbooks.Butnoroadsleadtheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.____46____libraryonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(处理)thesandandthebooks.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheinside.____47____SomepeoplenorthernThailandliveonmountainsandforests.Their“libraries”arecarriedonthebacksofelephants.____48____Becauseoftheirsize,theycancarryheavymetal金属)boxesprotectthebooksfromtheheavyrain.Indonesiahasownchallenges(挑战).____49____mostpeopletravelbyboat,andsodotheirlibrarybooks.Alibraryboatholdsabout500boxes.WhenvillagersfinishreadingthenewbooksarriveafewweeksManypeopleliveafarawayareaanda____50____Theybringawholeworldofinformation.A.Carsandtrucksareuseless.Thiscountryincludesover17,000islands.elephantscanhandlethedifficultD.hardforpeoplemountainsandforests.weeksthecamelsreturnnewbooks.Thesespeciallibrariesandbringthanbooks.七、阅读短文共15小题；第66—70小题每小题2分；第71—80小题每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的相应横线上。注意：答案不超过6个单词。ThereweremanygreatmomentstheHangzhouAsianGames.dance,PaintingofPoetry,amongHerdancewasabigsuccessattheopeningceremony(开幕式).Inalonggreendress,shedancedbeautifullyonfamous“paintings”fromtheSongThedresswasmorethanlongandweighedover50kilos.AbeforetheQianevendanceheavyweightmadeharddance.HerteammadechangeshelpbutwasDuringonerehearsal(彩排),couldn’tkeepherbalance(平衡)andfelltheground.ButshekeptworkinghardandfinallytheQianwasalreadyfamousbeforetheAsianGames.hasdancedatSpringFestivalGalatimes.Inthe2023gala,sheshowedthebeautyofherdance.Qianalsofamousforherrole(角色)thesuccessfuldancedramaoftheRedChamber.SheplayedtheimportantroleofXifeng.Itwasnoteasyforheratall.wantsotherpeoplelistenbutIamabitquietmylife.“whatmadeaccepttherole?hopedseedifferentsidesherselfbytryingdifferentroleshardbelievethatthisexcellentdanceroncestoppeddancing.stayedathomeforafewyears.shebacktheend.saiddancehelpedherfindherselfagain.herfans,herreturnwasgreatnews.Whowantfindbeautyherdances?51.Howwasdanceattheopeningceremony?________________________________________52.theweightofthegreendress?________________________________________53.WhatdidQianshowherdancethe2023SpringFestivalgala?________________________________________54.WhydidQiandifferentrolesherdance?________________________________________55.HowdiddancehelpQianaccordingthelastparagraph?________________________________________请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。ThisstorytookplaceduringtheStatesperiod(战国时期).Atthattime,kingswouldoftenexchange(交换)eachother’ssonsashostages(人质)p____56____theirowncountries.Nowwastheprince(王子)ofturn.HewasgoingbeahostageHandan,thecapitalofZhao.PangCong,agreatwasgoinghim.____57____theyleft,PangCongsaidtheofsomeonecomesreportthatheseesathemarket,Majesty(陛下)believeit?”“Ofcoursenot,kinganswered.as____58____comessaythething,Majestybelieveit?”“Istartthinkabout““Then,athirdmancomesther____59____,Majestybelieveit?”“thinkIbelieve____60____.”weallknowweseeatigerthemarket.Butsincethreemensaythethinge____61____nowbelievesthereathere.Handanf____62____fromourcapitalthanthemarketfromhere,andmorethanthreepeoplesaybadwordsb____63____backwhenIamaway!“Iknowwhatdo,“thesaidButafterPangCongleft,thee____64____werefilledbadwordsabouthim.WhenPangCongreturnedtheprince,thet____65____himanymore.“threeatiger”meansthatarepeatedoftenenough,peoplemaystartbelieve八、书面表达满分15分)66.学校英语社团将举办以theEarth”请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。Theairgets…ProblemsThewater…cutdowntreesCauses…Thegovernment…Advice…注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数不少于70(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Hello,everyone!Iaspeechhereandthe“SavetheEarth”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级上英语期末试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：100分选择题共50分)一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分（略）二、单项填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—John,aretenminuteslate.Iwasleaving________phonerang.AndwasfromA.whenwhileafterD.before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，你迟到了十分钟。对不起！——我正要离开，这时电话响了。这是我姐姐的电话。考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；after在……之后；before“myphonerang”可知，电话的响的时候，正要离开，rang是短暂动词，when引导时间状语从句，故选A。2.—Therebeatalkonnaturaldisasterstomorrowafternoon.Buttakeshours.I’mafraidIsit________thewholetalk.A.fromacrossoverD.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天下午将有一个关于自然灾害的讲座。——太棒了。但是需要两个小时。我恐怕不能坐着听完整个演讲。考查介词辨析。from从；acrossover在……上面；through“Buttakeshours.I’mafraidIsit...thewholetalk.”through符合语境。故选D。3.—Whatdoeswhenpeoplesaylivejustlive”?caretoomuchaboutthelivethefullest________.A.eitheralreadyinsteadD.too【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——当人们说“不要生活在恐惧中，要生活”是什么意思？”——永远不要太在意恐惧。反而试着充实地生活。考查副词辨析。eitheralready已经；instead相反；too“Nevercaretoomuchaboutthe可知，不要在意恐惧，反而要充实地生活，故选C。4.Readingimportantusbecausecanourminds________apoolofA.ascoolas【答案】B【解析】asclearasasdeepasD.aswideas【详解】句意：阅读对我们很重要，因为它可以使我们的头脑像一池水一样清澈。coolcleardeepwide“apoolof让我们头脑像一池水一样清澈。故选。5.Theoldalways________dailythecountryside.A.follow【答案】D【解析】discussD.describe【详解】句意：这位老艺术家的作品总是描写人们在农村的日常生活。followdiscussdescribe“Theoldworks”描写人们的生活，故选D。6.formanewword“________”adifferentwayfromtheotherthree.A.firefighter【答案】C【解析】noticeboardimpatientD.greenhouse【详解】句意：我们组成新单词“impatient”的方法不同于其他三个。firefighterfire和fighternoticeboardnotice和boardimpatient没有耐心的，是在单词patient前面加-imgreenhouse温室，由green和house合成。故选C。7.—IcalledyesterdayafternoonbutI________areportaboutanimalprotection.A.workon【答案】D【解析】workedonamworkingonD.wasworkingon【详解】句意：——我昨天下午打电话给你，但你没有接。——对不起。我当时正在写一份关于动物保护的报告。“yesterdayafternoon”用过去进行时，故选D。8.Whichofthefollowinghasthesentencestructureas“MissteachesusEnglish.”?A.hardallthetime.Missusworkforourdreams.【答案】BMisstellsusstoriesclass.D.Missthebestteachermyheart.【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构与teachesusEnglish.”相同？Misshardallthetime.主tellsusstoriesclass.+谓间接宾语直接宾语；Missusworkforourdreams.主谓宾宾语补足语；Missthebestteacherheart.主++表。teachesusEnglish.”是“谓间接宾语+直接宾语结构，故选。9.Whatcanwelearnfromthenote?HiSam,Thanksfortakingthecinemalastnight.IsayatthebutIwasabitafraid!IthinkIneedwatchafunnyonenexttime!A.wasfearduringthefilm.enjoyedthemuch.likewatchingfunnyfilms.D.wantseeaSam.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以从这条便条中了解到什么？考查常识。wasfearduringthe梅在看电影时感到恐惧；enjoyedthe梅非常喜欢这部电影；likewatchingfunnyfilms梅不喜欢看搞笑电影；wantseea“IsayatthebutIwasabitafraid!”惧。故选A。10.—TherearenoticketsleftforofShukeandBeita.________.IreallywantwatchA.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】ItmatterapityD.amazing【详解】句意：——《舒克和贝塔历险记》的票卖完了。——太遗憾了。我真的很想看。NoproblemItmatterapityamazing太惊讶了。根据“Therearenotickets”可知，没有票了，因此很遗憾，故选。三、完形填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EveryyearAustralia,thelong-distance(长距离)runnersrunmorethan500milesfromSydneyMelbourne.Thecompetitionthandaysfinish.Manyworld-famousrunners____12____therace(比赛).Theybecomespokespeopleforsportsgoods.In1983,____13____,astherunnerswaitedalinestarttherace,afarmerjoinedwearingsportsclothesandrubberboots.wasTheotherrunnersthoughthewasjustaButtoldthem____14____thathewastherejointherace.Hetoldthemthatonhissheepfarm,heoftenhadbringabout2,000animalstogetherbyhimself.“SometimesIhad____15____thosesheepfororthreedays,”hesaid.Whentheracebegan,theyoungerrunnersflew____16____InsteadofcatchingupranslowlyalonganunusualTheotherrunnersandthewatchersthoughthewouldneverfinishtherace.But____17____happened.Whenalltheotherrunnerstookabreaksleep,keptrunning.Theotherrunnerscaughtuphimeachmorning,butfinallywastoo____18____frontofOnthethesheepfarmerranintofirstplace.$10,000forwinningtherace.Heknowtherewouldbeprizemoney(奖金),andhegavethemoneyrunnerslikehim.Doingthis____19____himaheroAustralia.Sincethen,runnershavestartedusehis____20____wayofrunning.Noonesleepsduringtheraceanymore.Thefarmerchangedlong-distanceracingandshowedthatandstyleeverything.A.spends12.takescostsD.paysA.for13throughlookforD.lookthroughA.moreover14.howeversuddenlypickupoverinsteadclearlywaitforbyD.otherwiseD.slowlyD.runafterD.uponA.carefully15.A.lookafter16.A.past17.A.anything18.nothinglatesomethingnearD.everythingD.farA.early19.A.20.ledhelpedD.letA.awful【答案】Bfreeusual16.AD.special12.A13.B14.C15.D17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】61岁的农民克里夫参加澳大利亚的长跑比赛并获得了第一名，他改变了长跑比赛，并表明年龄和风格并不代表一切。题详解】句意：比赛需要5天多的时间才能完成。spendstakescostspays“morethanfivedaysfinish”可知，此处指比赛要5天多时间才能完成，用takes。故选。12题详解】句意：许多世界著名的赛跑选手参加比赛。forthroughlookfor寻找；lookthrough“Theybecomespokespeopleforsportsgoods.”可知，许多著名的跑步选手也选择参加比赛。故选A。13题详解】句意：然而，在1983年，当赛跑者排队等待开始比赛时，一位61岁的农民加入了他们，穿着运动服和橡胶靴。moreover此外；howeverinsteadotherwise“afarmerjoinedwearingsportsclothesandrubberboots”可知，1983年一名61岁的农民参加了这项比赛，此处与上文是转折关系，however符合语境。故选。14题详解】句意：但是克里夫清楚地告诉他们，他是来参加比赛的。carefullysuddenlyclearlyslowly“TheotherrunnersthoughthewasjustaC。15题详解】句意：有时我不得不追着那些羊跑上两三天。lookafter照顾；pickup挑选；waitfor等待；runafter追逐。根据“heoftenhadbringabout2,000animalstogetherbyhimself.”可知，此处指他追逐着那些羊。故选D。16题详解】句意：当比赛开始时，年轻的选手从克里夫身边飞过。past经过；overbyupon“Insteadofcatchingupranslowlyalonganunusual可知，比赛开始后，年轻的选手从克里夫身边飞快地经过。故选A。17题详解】句意：但是发生了一些事情。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事物；everything“Whenalltheotherrunnerstookabreaksleep,keptrunning.”可知，此处指一些事情发生了。故选。18题详解】句意：每天早上，其他的跑步者都追上了他，但最后克里夫远远地在他们的前面。early早；late迟；near在附近；far远，遥远地。根据“Cliffwastoo...frontofthem”可知，克里夫日夜兼程地跑，远远地跑在其他选手前面。故选D。19题详解】句意：这使他成为澳大利亚的英雄。made使；led引领；helped帮助；let“Heknowtherewouldbeprizemoney(奖金),andhegavethemoneyrunnerslikehim.”可知，他把奖金给了像他一样的跑步者，这个举动使得他成为澳大利亚的英雄。A。20题详解】句意：从那时起，许多跑步者开始使用他特殊的跑步方式。awful糟糕的；free免费的；usual通常的；special“Noonesleepsduringtheraceanymore.”可知，比赛要进行5天，之前很多参赛者晚上会睡觉，但现在选手像克里夫一样，在比赛期间不再睡觉，由此推知此处指一种“特殊的”跑步方式。故选D。四、阅读理解共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMoonlightshinestheclearblueReflectingthetwinklingstarseyes.Gentlebreezefloatsthroughthe________,SweepingthroughcurlySweetmusiclapsgentlyears,Aseyesglittermytears.whatabeautifulthatis,thoughtssolostthemist.Isitalonebythesea,EnjoyingthesilencesurroundingSoonafterIleavetheplace,Asthedarkcloudsupthespace.Thencomesthepouringrain,ReachingforthesheltermyGoodbyesilence,goodbyehomeIreturnthatsoMini-dictionary;1reflect/riˈflekt/2.twinkle/ˈtwinkl/5.glitter/ˈglitə/6.mist/mist/n.8.shelter/ʃeltə/n.庇护(处)3.breeze/bri:z/n.4.lap/læp/7.surround/səˈraʊnd/21.Howdidthewriterfeelthepoem?A.excited.22.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweputtheblankLine3?Abitsad.D.AbitD.wearA.airpaircare23.Thewriterlefttheplacetheendbecause________.A.hewastired【答案】21.C【解析】hefeltcold23.DdarkD.startedrain22.A【导语】本文是一篇描写夜景的诗歌。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aseyesglittermytears.”可知，作者眼睛里闪烁着泪花，一次心情是悲伤的，故选。22题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Sweepingthroughcurlyhair”可知，需要一个单词与hair押韵，结合“Gentlebreeze”，此处指“微风在空中飘荡，故选A。23题详解】“Thencomesthepouringrain,Reachingfortheshelteraim.”了大雨，故选D。BMurphywaswatchingthenews.Theyearwas1985,andaterribleearthquakehitMexicoAhospitalfelldown.watchedasrescueworkerstriedcarrybabiesoutofpiecesofbricksandstones.Thelittlebabiesweresleepingtheincubators,aplacekeepthemwarmandalive.sawthebabiesbeingcarriedonstretchers.Thestretchersweretoobigandnotsuitableforthelittlebabies.hadholdthebabiesdownontothestretcherskeepthemfromfallingThismadehardermoveandmoredifficultfast.thisthought,“Therehasbeabetter“,workedatahospitalforsickchildren.thenews,shestartedthinkingaboutastretcherthatwouldbejustforbabies.designedastretcherthreepockets.Eachpocketcouldholdbabies.Thebabiescouldnotfalloutofthepockets.Whendesignedhershelookedatalltypesofmaterials.finallychoseaheavymaterial.Peopleusedsuchmaterialsspecialbagsdeliverpizzas.Theycouldhelpkeeppizzasstretchersareusedallaroundtheworld.Thanksdesign,wecanrescuebabies,andwecanmovebabiessafelyandkeepthemtoo.Mini-dictionary:1.rescue/’reskju:/n.2.stretcher24.Whatwasdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.washelpingthebabiesout.waswatchingthenews.D.wasworkingthehospital.wasdesigninganew25.Theword“deliver”Para.4means“________”.A.sendbuyD.sell26.Thewriterwritesthearticle________.A.askpeopledesigntheirownstretchersintroducestretchersthepublicdescribetheheavyearthquakeMexicocityD.tellthepublicprotectbabiesearthquakes【答案】24.B25.A26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了温迪设计的担架。24题详解】细节理解题。根据Murphywaswatchingthenews.Theyearwas1985,andaterribleearthquakehitMexico可知，地震发生的时候，温迪在看新闻，故选。25题详解】“Peopleusedsuchmaterialsspecialbagsdeliverpizzas.Theycouldhelpkeeppizzaswarm!”可知，用特殊材料运送披萨，因此“deliver”意为“send”，故选A。26题详解】stretchersareusedallaroundtheworld.”担架，故选。CInDecember2006,apolarKnut,wasbornattheBerlinZooThezookeepersknowthatthiscutebabybearwouldcausesuchbigchangesforthezoo.KnutwasfromotherpolarbearsFirst,hismotherwouldnotcareforhimorfeedhim.Knutwasraisedbyhumans.Second,hewasquiteplayfulpeopleandeasyphotoswith.Knutbecamethestarofthezoo.BecauseofKnut,themademoney2007thananyotherManyvisitorsseeKnutandboughtDVDs,andaboutNewspaperscalledhim“CuteKnut”,andtherewerephotosofhimonmagazinecoversworldwide.Aspassed,KnutHewasn’tascuteasbefore.Theonce-cutebabybearbecameafull-sizeweighingthan300pounds!Andashisproblemstoo.Hebegancrynobodystoodnearhispen.Thiswasathathebecametooaccustomedhavingagroupofpeoplearoundhim.Also,zookeeperscouldnotcloseKnutanymore.Theywereworriedthathewouldhurtthembyaccident.Knutwentonliveatthezoo,buthewasnomoreaNobodyknowswhatthefutureholdsforKnut.Somepeoplethinkheshouldhaveapolarbearlivewith.Somepeopleworrythathisunusualwayofgrowingupkeephimfromlivinganormallife.Atthe,zookeepersonlookforkeepsafeandMini-dictionary:1.penn.2.accustomed习惯于3.normal/’nɔ:məl/adj.正常的27.HowwastheearlyyearsofKnut?A.Hewasbornthewild.mothercaredforhimalot.Hehelpedthemuch28.HowwasKnutwhenheup?A.Hewasascuteasbefore.D.Hewasafraidofgettingclosevisitors.Hewasnotpopularanymore.Hewasaccustomedbeingalone.29.WhathappenKnutthefuture?A.Nopolarbearlivehim.Noonesureabouthisfuturelife.D.Heweighedlessthan300pounds.Hewon’tbehappyandcryoften.D.Hebeablehaveanormallife.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Theshouldsendintothewild.ZookeepersnotgoodcareofKnut.TheshouldnotletvisitorsphotosD.ZookeepersKnutlivesafelyand【答案】27.C28.B29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国柏林动物园与众不同的明星北极熊克努特，随着时间的流逝，克努特日渐长大，却风光不再，没有人知道克努特的未来会怎样。27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Becauseofthemademoremoney2007thananyotherManyvisitorsseeKnutandboughtDVDs,andbooksabouthim.”可知，小时候的克努特帮动物园赚了许多钱。故选。28题详解】Aspassed,KnutHeascuteasbefore.”和“Knutwentonliveatthezoo,buthewasnomorea再是动物园里的明星了。故选。29题详解】NobodyknowswhatthefutureholdsforKnut.会是怎样的。故选。30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Atthetime,zookeeperson