人教版高二英语必修5全册检测试题（带答案）

人教版高二英语必修5全册检测试题（带答案）

课时训练9

Unit5Firstaid

SectionnWarmingUp&Reading-LanguagePoints

I.品句填词

1.Sincehewantstocontinuestudyingatunivershy,heonlyfounda（暂时

的）jobinthesummerholidays.

2.Heescapedfromthecarwreckwithout_______（损伤）.

3.Thepoliceputup（障碍物）tocontrolthecrowdwhowereexcited.

4.Hewouldremovehisjacket,rolluphis（袖子），andplayPingPongwiththe

kids.

5.DownstairshefoundBerylatthetablewiththenewspaperandapairof

（剪刀）.

6.Havingafeverisoneofthe（症状）thatyouhavegotacold.

口.完成句子

1.Joe（坐起身来）whenheheardtheknockonhisbedroomdoor.

2.Wedon1tthinkyoursuggestionisquite（适当的）.

3.Thedoctorhaswarnedhim（反复）tostop

smoking,buthedoesn*ttakeanyadvice.

4.1gotan（电击）fromthatlightswitch.

5.Beinggiven（急救）atthesceneoftheaccidentprobablysavedhis

life.

6.Thereare（各种各样的）toysinthestoreforyoutochoose

from.

m.单项填空

1.（2011年济宁高二检测）Theorangelooksdry,butyoumaybeabletoafew

drops.

A.breakoutB.giveout

C.squeezeoutD.putout

2.—Howlonghasyourgrandma?

—Aboutthreemonths.

A.fallenillB.beenill

C.fallillD.beill

3.（2011年厦门高二检测1Thefellowfeltratherashewastheonlypersonthat

woresportswearattheparty.

A.inplaceB.outofplace

C.bythewayD.intheway

4.Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehadhisleg.

A.damagedB.hurt

C.hitD.struck

5.Heissokindaboythatheoftenhismothercleanthetable,eventhe

furniture.

A.aidedB.helped

C.assistedD.offeredwww.

6.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat

ofgoods.

A.varietyB.mixture

C.extensionD.combination

7.Youaresupposedtoreportittoyourheadmaster,otherwisehewillbe

angry.

A.ifitwasnecessaryB.ifnecessary

C.ifnecessarilyD.ifyouarenecessary

8.Mr.Smithissuchapersonthatheneverloseshistemper.

A.generousB.mean

C.mildD.rude

9.Theyoftenusewoodasfueltocoal.

A.takeplaceB.taketheplaceof

C.inplaceofD.insteadof

10.（2011年威海高二调研）Weweregreatlyinourinvestigationbythe

cooperationofthepolice.

A.exposedB.aided

C.submittedD.switched

IV.阅读理解

Teenagersandstudentshaveanaverageofmorethan800illegallycopiedsongs

eachontheirdigitalmusicplayers,asthelargestacademicsurveyofyoung

people'smusicownershiphasfound.

Theresearchalsoshowedthathalfof14to24yearoldswerehappytoshareallthe

musicontheirharddrives,enablingotherstocopyhundreds,orthousands,of

songsatonetime.

Although_illegal_copying_has_become_widespread,

thescaleoftheproblemuncoveredbytheUniversityHertfordshireleftthemu

sic_industry_surprised.OnaverageeveryiPodordigitalmusicplayercontained842

illegallycopiedsongs.

Illegalcopyinginsomeformoranotherisundertakenby96percentof18to24-

yearoldssurveyed,andfallsto89percentofthoseaged14~17.Nearlytwothirds

copyCDsfromfriendsandsimilarproportionsharessongsbyemailandcopyall

themusicheldonanotherperson7sharddrive.acquiringupto10,000songsinone

go.

BritishMusicRightsarguesthatthesolutionpartlyliesindevelopingnewlegal

servicesthatmakebreakingcopyrightunappealing（无吸弓|力的）.

Mr.Sharkey,chiefexecutiveofBritishMusicRights,said,“Thepositivemessage

isthat80percentofdownloaderssaidtheywouldpayforalegalsubscription-

based（签署协t义的）service,andthattheywouldbewillingtopaymorethanafew

poundsmonth.”

BritishMusicRightsrefusedtoreleasetheexactamountbutitisbelievedtobe

about£10amonth.

TheorganizationistryingtohelptorecordcompaniespersuadeInternetservice

providerstosignuptoanewtypeofmusicservice,inwhichvastcataloguesof

songsareavailableforanaddonfeetoabroadbandpackage.Agreementswith

providerssuchasVirginMediaareexpectedinthenextfewweeks.

InFrancelastweek,Orange,FranceTelecom*smobilearm,reachedagreement

withallfourmainrecordcompaniestoprovidedownloadsofmorethanamillion

songsformobilephonesandhomecomputersfor£9.40amonth.

1.Whatisthepassagemainabout?

A.Thepopularityofmusicamongteenagersandcollegestudents.

B.Avarietyofgoodwaystogetmusicfromfriends.

C.Apracticalsuggestiontodealwithillegalcopying.

D.Theproblemsresultingfromillegalcopiedmusicandpossiblesuggestions.

2.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheresearchshows.

A.illegallycopiedsongsareteenagers1favoritemusic

B.teenagersoftengetmusicfromotherswithoutpaying

C.teenagersliketoexchangetheirdigitalmusicplayers

D.comparedwiththoseaged14-17,18to24yearoldsaremoreselfless

3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimplies.

A.illegalcopyinghasbecomeaseriousproblembeyond

expectation

B.theUniversityofHertfordshireuncoveredillegalcopyingforthefirsttime

C.thedevelopmentofthemusicindustryisworrying

D.illegalcopyinghasgottenoutofcontrol

4.Thesuggestedwaytocopywithillegalcopyinginthepassageis.

A.topunishthosewhodownloadmusicillegally

B.topreventpeopledownloadingmusicfromtheInternet

C.toaskInternetmusicserviceproviderstochargefordownloading

D.tomakelawsthatmakebreakingcopyrightillegal

V.任务型读写

Anewprojectwilltrytoprotecttwentyoneoftheworld,smostimportantfood

crops.Thisisajointprojectoftwoorganizations,theGlobalCropDiversityTrust

andtheUnitedNationsFoundation.Itwillbethelargestsucheffortevermade.

Theaimistocollectseedsorreproductivemateriafromonehundredsixtyfive

thousandvarietiesofthecrops.Theeffortwillsecuremorethanninetyfivepercent

oftheendangeredcropdiversityrepresentedingenebanksindeveloping

countries.

Thefightagainsthungercannotbewonwithoutsecuringcropsthatareindanger

ofbeinglost.Manyofthecropsareknownas“orphancrops".Orphancropsdo

notgetmuchattentionfrommodernplantbreedersbutareespeciallyimportantin

poorcountries.

Someorphancropscannotbegrownfromseeds.Instead,cuttings,rootsandcell

cultureswillbegatheredfromgenebanks.

Stillanothergoalistoimprovecommunicationsbetweenfarmersandplant

breeders.TheorganizerssaytheylookforwardtoatimewhenbreedersinAfrica

canfindthesamecropgeneticinformationasthoseinEuropeandNorthAmerica.

TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationhasagreedtoprovidethirtymilliondollars

fortheproject.Norwaywillprovidesevenandonehalfmilliondollars.

TheGlobalCropDiversityTrustsaysatleastfourhundredfiftythousandseed

sampleswillgointotheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultSeedsfromaroundtheworld

willbestoredthereincasetheplanetsuffersaterribledisaster.

Title:1.Project

ProjectTwo2.Purpose

TheGlobalCropDiversityTrustandtheUnitedNationsFoundation.Toprotect

3.oftheworld7smostimportantfoodcrops.

Its4.AspectsDesired7.

□Tocollectseedsor

reproductive5..

□Toimprove6.betweenfarmersand

plantbreeders.nSecuringover95%oftheendangered

8.diversity.

□BreedersinAfricacanfindthesamecropgeneticinformationasthoseinEurope

andNorthAmerica.Helpprovided9..

□30,000,000dollarsfromtheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.

□7,500,000dollarsfrom10..

课时训练10

SectionHILearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

I.品句填词

1.Nowadaysstudentsareputundergreat:压力）toenteragooduniversity.

2.Thesoldierwaspresentedwithanawardforhis（勇敢）inthebattle.

3.1can'tbelievethatIwillhaveanopportunitytcgiveaspeechatthegraduation

（仪式）.

4.An（救护车）arrivedin5minutesaftertheaccident.

5.Before（申请;forthejob,heturnedtohisfatherforsomeadvice.

6.Itwasourteacherwho（款待）ustolunch.

口.选词填空

treat;givefirstaidon;makeadifference;lookoutfor;putone'shandson

1.1knowtheiraddressisheresomewhere,butIcan'titright

now.

2.Dospellingmistakeswhenyoucheckyourwork.

3.Mymotheralwayslivedalone,sohavingsomeonetotalkto

toher.

4.himatthesceneoftheaccident,Jacksurvived.

5.yourselftoaglassofbeertohelpyourelax.

DI.单项填空

1.SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtacureforAIDSwillbe

found.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD.whether

2.——Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.

一good.

A.SoundB.Sounded

C.SoundingD.Sounds

3.Ifyouyourselftothetextbook,you'IIfindthequestionisnomore

difficult

A.absorbB.apply

C.interestD.appeal

4.（2011年青岛高二检测）Wehadtriedeverything,butitmadelittle.

A.goodB.usewww.

C.resultD.difference

5.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleasethebooks

whenyou'vefinishedwiththem.

A.putonB.putdown

C.putbackD.putoff

6.—Ithinkyou1dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.

一Oh,dear!

A.Whocares?B.Noproblem.

C.Idon,tmindatall.D.Isitasbadasthat?

7.studentswiththeirteachersoutingtohaveagoodweekend.

A.Manya;goes

B.Alargenumberof;went

C.Alargeamountof;went

D.Alotof;hasgone

8.TonightIamgoingtotreatmygoodfriendsanopera.

A.asB.to

C.withD.for

9.—thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

一Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WherewasitB.Whatwasit

C.HowwasitD.Whywasit

10.Themanwasabouttotellthepolicemanthesecretsomeoneshothim

death.

A.asB.until

C.whileD.when

IV.完形填空

OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarunder

sometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto_1_infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoy

herlunch.Suddenlyshe_2_abigbald（秃顶的）manrunningthroughtheparking

lot.Beforeshecameto_3_whatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shouting

throughherwindow,“Getout!"

Neilson_4_.

Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher_5_theneckandhair,andthrewher

outofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,_6_herpurseandthekeys.

Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutside

theirofficebuildingona_7_,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.

Whenthey_8_Neilson,scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver'sseatand

was_9__searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJackson

draggedthemanout.Theattacker_10__back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,he

wasno__11_forthetwoathleticmen.

ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushed

backtotheofficeto_12_thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes

-usedtotieupnewspapers.

Withhisarms_13_tightlybehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid_14_,

“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves-youjustcaughtoneofthemost

wantedmen."Theyhimandwaitedforthepolice.

Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe_16_carjacker(S)

车者)andsuspectedmurderer,whose_17_-butwithafullheadofhair-had

beenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.

Neilsonconsidersherselflucky_18_shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestory

mighthavehada_19_endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.

"Unfortunately,"shesays,“manypeoplewould_20_havedonewhattheydid,

andthatistherealtruth.”

1.A.bringB.let

C.gatherD.send

2.A.recognizedB.watched

C.noticedD.met

3.A.realizeB.understand

C.imagineD.conclude

4.A.escapedB.struggled

C.refusedD.obeyed

5.A.byB.around

C.withD.on

6.A.buryingB.forgetting

C.offeringD.grabbing

7.A.tripB.visit

C.breakD.holiday

8.A.startedB.stopped

C.enteredD.reached

9.A.carefullyB.madly

C.disappointedlyD.patiently

10.A.foughtB.turned

C.jumpedD.shouted

11.A.matchB.target

C.equalD.companion

12.A.remindB.phone

C.invite1D.beg

13•A.rolledB.folded

C.bentD.tied

14.A.angrilyB.kindly

C.coldlyD.warmly

15.A.caughtB.thanked

C.comfortedD.ignored

16.A.ordinaryB.professional

C.honestD.outstanding

17.A.pictureB.background

C.characterD.story

18.A.andB.but

C.thoughD.when

19.A.ridiculousB.similar

C.strangeD.different

20.A.sometimesB.never

C.oftenD.forever

V.阅读理解

Anosebleedcanbefrighteningtogetorsee,buttrytostaycalm.Mostnosebleeds

lookmuchworsethantheyreallyare.Almostallnosebleedscanbetreatedathome.

Ifyougetanosebleed,sitdownandleanslightlyforward.Keepingyourheadabove

yourheartwillmakeyournosebleedless.Leanforwardssothatthebloodwillflow

outofyournoseinsteadofdownthebackofyourthroat.Ifyouleanback,youmay

swallowtheblood.Thiscanmakeyouuncomfortable.

Useyourthumbandindexfingerstopresstogetherthesoftpartofyournose.Keep

holdingyournoseuntilthebleedingstops.Don,tetgoforatleast5minuteslfit

sstillbleedingafterthat,holditagainfor10minutesstraight.Youcanalsoplacean

icepackacrossthetoeofyournose.Oncethebleedingstops,don'tdoanything

thatmaymakeitstartagain,suchasbendingoverorblowingyournose.

Themostcommoncausesofnosebleedsaredryness(oftencausedbyindoorheat

inthewinter)andnosepicking.Thesetwothingsworktogether-nosepicking

occursmoreoftenwhentheliquidinthenoseisdry.Other,lesscommoncauses

includeinjuries,coldsorcocaineuse.Childrenmaysticksmallobjectsuptheir

nose.Oldpeoplemayhaveinfectionsorhighbloodpressure.Thecauseof

nosebleedsisoftenunknown.

MostnosebleedsarenJtserious.Theyoccurinthefrontpartofthenoseandstopin

afewminutes.

Afewnosebleedsstartinlargevessels(血管)inthebackofthenose,whichcanbe

dangerous.Theymayoccurafteraninjury.Thistypeofnosebleedismorecommon

intheelderlyandisoftenduetohighbloodpressure,dailyaspirinuseorbleeding

disorders.

1.Accordingtothetext,nosebleeds.

A.arenotfrighteningtogetorsee

B.areusuallynotseriousandcanbecuredwiththerightmethodathome

C.mustbetreatedbydoctorsinthehospital

D.aren1tdangerousatall

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaytotreatnosebleeds?

A.Coolyournosewithiceorothercoldthings.

B.Pressyournoseslightlywithyourfingers.

C.Leanbackwardstoslowdowntheflowofflood.

D.Leanyourheadforwards,justaboveyourchest.

3.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Nosebleedsarecausedbysomediseases.

B.Nosebleedsarecausedbythedryweather.

C.Yournosemaybeinfected.

D.Thecausesofnosebleed.

4.Whendoesnosepickingoftencausenosebleeds?

A.Whenyournosefeelsdry.

B.Whenyouhaveacold.

C.Whenyouhaveaheadache.

D.Whentheliquidinyournoseiswet.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmaybemoredangerousifthebackpartofyournosebleeds.

B.Nosebleedscancausethediseaserelatedtobloodpressureinolderpeople.

C.Nosebleedsoccurtokidsbecauseofinfections.

D.Manynosebleedsarenotasseriousastheylock.

优化方案•成功相伴英语必修5（配教•安徽专用）

Unit1Greatscientists

SectionnWarmingUp&Reading-LanguagePoints

I.品句填词

1.characteristics2.enquiries3.instructed

4.challenges5.suspect6.cure

n.选词填空

1.drawingaconclusion2.wasabsorbedin3.cured

4.attendedon5.expose

m.单项填空

1.【解析】选C。本题考查一组相似动词短语的辨析。句意"迄今没有人提出比正在考虑

的计划更好的方案"putforward意为"提出"；comeup出现；想出，后应接介词with。

2.【解析】选D。本题考查一组相似形容词的辨析。eager"急切的";extra"额外的"；

exact"确切的"；expert"熟练的，专家的"。根据语璜"以史密斯先生专家的目光来看,

这幅画很糟糕"可知正确答案为D。

3.【解析】选B。本题考查suggest不同词义时后面的宾语从句中的语气不同。第一个

suggest意思是"暗示"，故用陈述语气。而第二个suggest意思是"建议"，应用虚拟

语气，即shoulddo结构。

4.【解析】选C。在s。+adj....+that...句型中，当s。+adj.置于句首时，其所在句子的谓

语应用完全倒装形式。

5.【解析】选B。考杳固定短语。beabsorbedin...全神贯注于……，专心致志于......。

6.【解析】选D。句意：不管是在外貌还是在性格方面他都不像他的哥哥。注意：isnft

与either...or...连用,相当于neither...nor...。即：Helikeshisbrotherneitherin

appearancenorincharacter,,

7.【解析】选C。tobleme作定语，修饰theone,意为"应受责备"。

8.【解析】选D。句意"当你回到家的时候，别忘了给我打电话，好让我知道你已经安全

地到家了。""我不会忘记的‘拜拜。""祝你旅途愉快。"Withpleasure乐意地；It'

skindofyou你真贴心；Don'tmentionit不用客气；Haveanicetrip祝你旅途愉快。

根据上下语境及句意应选D。

9.【解析】选B。句意："苏珊长得什么样？""她很可爱，有一双大大的眼睛。"答句

是对某人外貌的描写，故选B。Whatdoessb.looklike?"某人长得什么样？"。Whatdo

youthinkofsb.?"你觉着某人怎样？"，是询问对某人的看法；Howissb.?"某人怎

么样了?”,是对某人身体状况的询问；Whatissb.?是对某人职业的询问。

10.【解析】选A。句意：（联合国）粮农组织说每年需要在农业上投资400多亿美元以战

胜世界饥荒，这个问题越来越严重了。defeat"打败；成胜”，符合题意。expand”使变

大；伸展"；reject"拒绝;不接受；抛弃"；cure"治愈；痊愈”。

IV.阅读理解

【解题导语】他家境贫寒，未受过系统的正规教育，但却在众多领域做出惊人的成就，堪

称刻苦勤奋、探索真理的典范。他就是英国著名物理学家、化学家迈克尔•法拉第。

1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述可知，法拉第年幼时家境贫寒，上不起

正规的学校，只好上了周日学校.

2.【解析】选B。细节S8?题。根据第二段"ThesewereverybasicbecauseFaraday

hadtomakeallofhisequipmenthimself."可知,法拉第自己动手制造实验器材。

3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段"Determinedtoworkforthisgreatscientist,

hesentDavyajobapplicationandincludedhislaboratoryreportsonthe

experimentshehadcarriedout.”可知B项正确。

4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。通过最后一段介绍法拉第在物理、化学不同领域的发明创

造可推知，他的研究涉及到不同领域。

V.任务型读写

1.bodies/health2.Reasons3.curious4.forbid

5.behavior/behaviour6.illnesses/diseases7.Damage/Harm8.result9.feeling

lO.sick

SectionHILearningaboutLanguage

&UsingLanguage

I.品句填词

1.universe2.movement3.contributes4.enthusiastic5.positive6.rejected

n.选词填空

1.makesenseof2.hadbeenrejected3.was;strictwith

4.makessense5.cautious6.enthusiastic

DI.单项填空

1.【解析】选B。考查make构成的短语的区别。句意：我认为他迟到的理由没有道理。

makesense在这里是"有道理，讲得通”。

2.【解析】选C。confused感到困惑的。而mixed意为"混杂的"不合题意。

3.【解析】选D。breakout爆发，相当于不及物动词；resultfrom后接原因，意为"由……

引起"；leadto意为"导致,造成（后果）”符合题意，故选D。

4.【解析】选B。考查过去分词作定语。Thepowerstation与build之间为被动关系，

句中时间状语也暗示了应用过去分词形式作定语。注意havingbeenbuilt不用作定语。

5.【解析】选C。句意：只有通过这种方法你才有希望提前到达那里。only修饰状语放在

句首，主句要部分倒装，所以选、两项时态与句意不符。

CoBD

6.【解析】选B。考查形容词的辨析。句意：运动员们进入场地时，虽少却热情的人群欢

呼起来。energetic精力旺盛的；enjoyable令人愉快的；encouraged深受鼓舞的，都不

合题意。

7•【解析】选D。本题考查介词短语的意义和用法。根据题干语境意义，尤其是wonderful

一词，可以推断讲话者只喜欢这件生日礼物，inadditiont。和aswellas一样，表示并列

关系，不符合题干意义；而inaddition意为“另外"，后不接宾语，且不符合题意；叩art

from意为"除……之外"。

8.【解析】选B。句意：富兰克林通过观察和经验学习的能力有助于他的成功。"owe...to..."

表示"把......归于",应该是"Franklinowedhissuccessinpubliclifetohisability

tolearnfromobservationsandexperience.";attach...to…表示"把...附属在;

related是形容词，而句中缺少谓语动词，因此不恰当。

9.【解析】选D。根据答语可知，此处应选择suggest,意为"建议"。

10.【解析】选A。考靓词词义辨析。contribute意为"奉献，贡献〃。句意：我们应

该为即将在我市举办的大学生运动会奉献自己的力量。而construct意为"建设"；instruct

意为"指导"；introduce意为"介绍"，都不符合句子语境意义。

IV.完形填空

【解题导语】一个偶然的机会，作者的朋友把一份早餐给了一个流浪者，从此她和儿子开

始了给流浪者买早餐的行动，这也成了他们的一个传统，她的儿子参加工作后依然继续着这

种行动。

1.【解析】选B。根据句中atschool可知，作者的朋友开车把儿子送到学校。dropsb.off

让……下车。

2.【解析】选D。根据下文内容可知，作者的朋友把一份早餐给了一个流浪者,这说明那

份早餐是多出来的。

3.【解析】选A。作者的朋友和一个流浪者说话并给他早餐，说明她停了下来。

4•【解析】选D。作者的朋友刚吃完早餐出来，由此可推断那个流浪者在饭店门口。

5•【解析】选C。根据常理，作者的朋友给那个流浪者早餐，他应该表示感谢。

6.【解析】选A。根据下一段everydaythatweek可知，这个流浪者已经好几天没有吃

东西了。

7.【解析】选B。根据后半句中wasglad可知，作者感到很开心。

8.【解析】选A。这里用短语takeaction,指的是她帮助了那个流浪者买早饭。作者的

朋友每天早晨都在这里吃坂，今天是第一次给那个流浪者买早餐，所以是终于采取了行动。

9•【解析】选C。根据第二段itwashisfirstmeal可知，那个星期里，在她给那个流浪

者早餐前，没有人帮助他，包括她自己在内。

10.【解析】选C。与句中support,food,drink相应的是comfort，指对那个流浪者

的安慰。

11.【解析】选B。根据that后面的从句可知，这是她进一步解释的内容，故用further。

12.【解析】选D。根据前半句内容可推断，这里指帮助贫穷的人是很重要的。

13-【解析】选根据下文内容可知，作者的朋友不断地帮助那个流浪者，说明他们开

始了做善事的传统。

14•【解析】选B。自从第一次给流浪者买早餐后，他们继续这种善举，因此用buy。

15.【解析】选D。这里用practice指他们给流浪者买早餐的这种行为习惯。

16.【解析】选C。他们般家后就中断了这种善举，但是这段经历却深深地印在了儿子的

心里。前后为转折关系。

17.【解析】选D。根据as后面的内容可知，她对儿子的行为表示赞许,因此应该保持微

笑。

18•【解析】选B。根据第一段her8-year-oldson可推断，为流浪者提供早餐的传统

从她儿子童年时就开始了。

19.【解析】选A。根据workinginacompany可知，她儿子给一个无家可归的人提供

早餐后再去上班。

20.【解析】选J根据t。hischildren可知，作者希望他能够把这个传统也传给他的孩

五1。

V.阅读理解

【解题导语】如何使机器人不但能够走得好跑得好，而且还消耗较少的能量，这是摆在科

学家面前的一个大问题。OregonStateUniversity的研究者们正对此进行研究。

1.【解析】选Q细节理解题。文章第一段指出，OregonStateUniversity的研究者们

所研究的机器人仍然处于讲究阶段，文章只是表明取得了很大的进步。因此,对于其性能怎

么样还很难确定。故答案选Q

2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Whatwe'vedoneistostudywhat

behaviorisreallypossibleforarobot可知,研究者们一直在研究机器人可以做哪些动

作.故答案选A.

3.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的Usinglittleenergy,theycanmove

easilyoverhardareas,andenjoybalancefrommuscles.可知，人类和动物在运动时能

够保持身体平衡，因此，后面提到的这两项能力就是指的这两项。故答案选D。

4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段JonathanHurst所说的话，很长时间

以来，制造出这样的机器人不是不可能，它们将有助于高危险区作业，也可用于假肢方面（医

学）。故答案选A。

5.【解析】选B。文章出处题。该文介绍了OregonStateUniversity的研究者们对机器

人的最新研究，因此该文最有可能从与科学相关的栏目中摘选，故选B。

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

SectionnWarmingUp&Reading-LanguagePoints

I.品句填词

1.provinces2.union3.currency4.architecture

5.administration6.institution

n.选词填空

1.taketheplaceof2.breakawayfrom3.islinkedto4.wasdividedinto

5.clarified

m.单项填空

1.【解析】选D。句意：因特网对我们的生活有着巨大影响。difference区别；defense

保卫；confidence自信，都不符合题意。

•【解析】选本题考查谓语动词的强调形式。根据语境第二个人想表达"你刚才确实

2Do

冲我喊了，不过没关系"，didshout是shouted的一种强调形式。

•【解析】选意为名誉，名声，符合题意。句意：在与流感抗争的过程中，

3Aoreputation

中国严谨有序的组织赢得了很高的声誉。influence影响，作用；impression印象；

knowledge知识。

4.【解析】选B。句意为：一这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个合适的地方。

introduce这一动作发生在此次对话之前,故用一般过去时。

5.【解析】选D。句意为：——Samuel,你今天下午有没有空？一视情况而定，我恐

怕要看NBA。available''可用的；空闲的"；suitable"适合的"；convenient"便利的；

不远的"。convenient用来指"事"，不用来修饰"人"，故其主语通常不是表示“人”

的名词或代词。如果表达'如果你方便的话，在你方便的时候”时，要用if/when/whenever

itisconvenientto/foryouo

6.【解析】选C。本题考查主谓一致。由时间状语everySundayafternoon可判断应用

一般现在时，所以排除A、D。在AaswellasB+v.结构中谓语动词与A一致。Thefather

是单数，所以选与有相似用法的词还有

goesoaswellasincludingtogetherwith,along

with,except,besides等。

7.【解析】选C。clarify意为"使更清晰易懂"，puzzling意为”令人迷惑的”，符合句

意。handle处理，应付；express表达；conclude结束，断定;puzzled感到迷惑的。

8.【解析】选A。考查状语从句的省略。complete与themuseum之间为动宾关系，

completed前省略了itis。

9.【解析】选D。leaveout省略;putout伸出,生产，扑灭;takeout拿出;bringout

出版；阐明。

10.【解析】选D。此题考查"find+n./pron.+形容词”句型。句意为：我们多年来

合作愉快，我发现与他们合作很值得。it是find的形式宾语，worthwhile是宾语补足语，

workingwiththem是直正的宾语“

IV.阅读理解

【解题导语】本文主要讨论人们对美国邮政服务公司取消周六快递派送服务决定的看法。

1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。第一段第三句即提出"nordert。cutcosts…"，由此可

知，公司取消周六派送服务是为了节省开支，故B选项正确。

2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Themainreasonsforthedecline（下降）have

nothingtodowithbadweatherorbarkingdogs可知，天气因素不是邮件总量下降的

原因。

3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段中的Saturdayisanimportantdeliveryday及

InsteadofcuttingSaturdayservice,Chaffetzsuggestscreatingpostal"holidays"

ontheslowestdeliverydayseachyear.可知，Chaffetz认为周六的快递派送非常重要，

取消周六的快递派送服务是不合适的。

4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的66percentofpeoplesurveyedsaidthey

wereforreducingdeliveryfromsixdaystofivetohelpthePostalServicebalance

itsbudget可以推断,大部分美国人是希望美国邮政服务公司能保持收支平衡,希望它以

后能有更好的未来。

V.任务型读写

1.river2.Length3.Burundi4.Branches5Join6.Exploration7.Nationality

8.Nile9.White

10.Well-protected

SectionHILearningaboutLanguage

&UsingLanguage

I.品句填词

1.sightseeing2.royal3.uniform4.splendid

5.Communism6.consistent

H.选词填空

1.arrangedfor2.consistingof3.werethrilledat

4.inmemoryof5.Muchtohisdelight

m.单项填空

1.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:将近10点了，爸爸随时都有可能回来。able

有能力的；alike相像的，都不符合语境。possible和hkely都可表示"可能"，possible

的主语不能是人，故选B,

2.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。根据语境"我通过了我所参加的最难的一次考试"，我

应该高兴。排除B项和D项。而It'smypleasure意为"很高兴这么做"，常用作Thank

you的答语。

【解析】选。让我吃惊的是，应用令我失

3.Ctomysurprise0tomydisappointment

望的是；tomyjoy令我高兴的是；tomyexcitement令我兴奋的是，都不符合语境，

4.【解析】选D。句意：据说他住在英国一个装备有现代化便利设施的房子中。befurnished

with装备有，配备着;convenience作"便利设施；带来方便的装置”时是可数名词。

5.【解析】选B。句意：一你为什么建议我们买一台新机器呢？一因为旧的那台已经

损坏得无法修理了。A“无法到达"；B"无法修理"；C"无法控制"；D"无法描述"。

结合语境可知应选B项。

6.【解析】选C。考查司词词组辨析。breakaway脱离，背叛；breakout（战争