天津市宝坻区2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

高二英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhendidrockmusicbegintodevelopinAmerica?A．Inthe1940s. B．Inthe1950s. C．Inthe1960s.2．Whywon’tJasontakeatriptoItaly?A．HehasbeentoItaly. B．Hewantstosavemoney. C．HewillbuyahousewithAlice.3．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Waitressandcustomer. B．Managerandclerk. C．Cookandwaiter.4．WhatdoesthemanmostprobablythinkofthenewsaboutJohn?A．Puzzling. B．Unsurprising. C．Disappointing.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thehistoryhomework. B．Theweekendplan. C．Theirteacher.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6．WhydidJohngotoKenya?A．Totakeabusinesstrip. B．Toseewildanimals. C、Tovisithisparents.7．Whatdidsomefarmersdowiththeelephantinthatvillage?A．Theyputittodeath. B．Theydroveitaway. C．Theyprotectedit.8．What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardJohn’sidea?A．Doubtful. B．Opposed. C．Supportive.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9．Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?A．Theywatchedavideo. B．Theyattendedaliveconcert. C．Theywenttoadancingparty.10．WhohasthemostbeautifulvoiceinGreg’sopinion?A．Brenda. B．Justin. C．Carrie.11．WhatdoesGregwanttodo?A．Listentomoresongs. B．Learnsomedancesteps. C．Jointheschooldanceclub.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12．WhendoesAnaleavehome?A．By5:15a.m. B．By6:00a.m. C．By7:00a.m.13．WhydoesPeterchoosetobeahousehusband?A．Hewantstospendmoretimewithhischildren.B．Hiswifeistoobusytolookafterthekids.C．Hedoesn’thaveajob.14．WhatdoesPeterdointheafternoon?A．Hecleansthefloor. B．HefixesTVs. C．Hewashesclothes.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．AnaandPeterhavetwochildren.B．Peteroftenreadsbedtimestoriestothechildren.C．AnaandPetercanenjoysomefreetimeatnight.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．—WhichonedoyouthinkIshouldchoose?—______A．Youspeak BIt’suptoyou C．That’sit D．Yougotit17．Despitetheiroutstandingcrafts,thesemastersofartleada(n)______wayoflife.A．intelligent B．particular C．uncomplicated D．confusing18．Nowadays,manynewcouplesliketo______theirweddingphotosandhangthemonthewall.A．extend B．enlarge C．spread D．stretch19．Theydonottalkabouttheir______conditions,thinkingitrudetoaskevenfriendsabouthowmuchtheyearn.A．household B．economic C．emotional D．political20．Atthistimetomorrowmorning,I______aspeechinfrontofallstudentsinourschool.A．give B．amgiving C．wouldgive D．willbegiving21．BothDickandhisyoungerbrother______theirparentsincleaningtheroomonSundays.A．assist B．assists C．isassisting D．areassisting22．Theteacherwarnedthatanyonewhowascaught______intheexamwouldbepunished.A．cheated B．cheating C．tocheat D．tobecheating23．Onceasatelliteislaunched,itisvirtuallyimpossibleforitshardware______forbetteruse.A．adapting B．tobeadapted C．toadapt D．beingadapted24．Travelbetweenthetwotownswillbemoredifficultthanever, asolidbridgeisconstructedtolinkthem.A．because B．unless C:since D．if25．Themeetingheldlastweek______Jack’ssuggestionsonmarketreformandhewasaskedtoworkoutpracticalplans.A．founded B．decreased C．approved D．occupied26．Sincetheirviewsonthisproblemare______,ittookjustalittletimetoreachtheagreement.A．precious B．previous C．identical D．evident27．Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethedifficultarticleeasy______.A．tobeunderstood B．understanding C．tounderstand D．understood28．Despitelivinginthecity,the______withtherelaxingrurallifeisgrowing.A．destination B．infection C．rejection D．fascination29．Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A．where B．when C．why D．that30．Weshouldsetagoalfirstandsee______wecanachieveitinthenearfuture.A．whether B．which C．that D．where第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwasnervouswhenenteringthecampusofWellesleyCollegethispastJune.Ihadneverbeenawayfrom31foroveraweek,nottomentionamonth.Butmydad32methatitwouldbe“thebestsummerofmylife”andadvisedmetoenjoyit.33mydoubts,Idecidedtoblindlyfollowhis34andspendfourweeksinastrangeplace.Lookingback,Irealizedmydadwasright-it35was.OneofmyfavoritesouvenirsisaphotooftheLakeWabansunset-mainlybecauseI36itbymyself.Inthisseeminglyunimportantaccomplishment,Idiscoveredthat37Iwas700milesawayfrommyhometown.Icouldstillaccomplishand38something.However,overfourweeksatWellesleyCollege,Ididn’tjustlearnto39myself;Ialsolearnedtoopenuptoothers,whichhelpedmedevelopmeaningful40withsomanydifferentpeople,Keevainparticular.Onthefirstday,Iwalkedoutofmydormwithmydadandagirl41,whowasaloneandlookedalittle42.Habitually,Iloweredmyhead,43eyecontactandkeptwalkinguntilmydadrequestedmetoaskherifsheneeded44onthedirection.SheintroducedherselfasKeevaanditturnedoutthatwewereheadingtowardsthe45place,soIgatheredsome46andaskedhertojoinusAfterafewweeks,KeevaandIhadnumeroussharedmeals,sunsetviewingsandotherexciting47.IfoundthefriendshipwhichIwould48forever.Sittingatthelake,Ifeltso49thatIlistenedtomydad’sadviceandcametoWellesleyCollege,theplacewhereImetoneofmybest50,andfinally,whereIfoundmyself.31．A．home B．school C．work D．downtown32．A．reminded B．educated C．warned D．promised33．A．Takingover B．Learningfrom C．Puttingaside D．Carryingout34．A．comment B．suggestion C．expectation D．path35．A．truly B．naturally C．hardly D．regularly36．A．designed B．bought C．drew D．took37．A．although B．if C．since D．unless38．A．remember B．create C．exchange D．contribute39．A．bringup B．calmdown C．believein D．relyon40．A．plans B．relationships C．skills D．products41．A．passed B．visited C．fell D．arrived42．A．tired B．lost C．confident D．impatient43．A．shared B．checked C．maintained D．avoided44．A．doubts B．judgments C．guides D．opinions45．A．remote B．right C．local D．same46．A．courage B．curiosity C．attention D．passion47．A．discoveries B．moments C．mistakes D．experiments48．A．value B．review C．recommend D．accept49．A．regretful B．energetic C．grateful D．comfortable50A．teachers B．families C．colleagues D．friends第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheSuper8DowntownRiverwalkTheSuper8Downtown:RiverwalkmotelisconvenientlylocatedindowntownSanAntonio.ThehotelroomsareequippedwithacableTV,hairdryers,coffeemakersandcomfortablebigbeds.Details→FreeWi-Fi→FreeContinentalBreakfast（欧式早餐）→FreeParking→OutdoorHeatedPool→Hotelairportbusisavailableforafee.→Thismotelprovideshousekeeping,icemachinesandmicrowaves.Checkin:3:00PM Checkout:11:00AMRating:★★★DescriptionTheSanAntonioZooislocated2milesawayfromthemotelprovidingafunfamilyoutingforthewholeday.TheJapaneseTeaGardenandtheBotanicalGardenarealsoconvenientlylocatedabout2milesfromthemotelandprovideplentyofsightseeing.Therearemanyattractionsavailabledowntown,includingRipley’sMuseum,theAlamo,theRiverwalkandtheIMAXtheater.TheSuper8islocatedoffInterstate35(35号州际公路）nearSt.Mary’sStreet.Itisconvenienttogetto,andeasilyaccessibletootherareasofthecity.Thismotelissimple.it’snotahugemotelbutratherasmallintimatesetting.Thisisagreatplacetostayifyouplanonbeingoutandtravellingaroundthecity.Thepricesaregreatandtheareaiswonderful.ThecityofSanAntonioisdiverseincultureandactivities.StayinginhistoricdowntownSanAntonioisatreatinitselfandtravellingaroundthecityisamust-doactivity.Whetherit’sattendingaSpursbasketballgameattheAT&Tcenterwhichislocatedabout5milesfromthemotel,orvisitingthehistoricAlamo,thereisplentytodotokeepyouoccupiedandentertained.Formoreinformation:TX78215|1-800-987-9852.51．Whichofthefollowingisfree?A．Dinner. B．Parking. C．Swimmingpool. D．Hotelairportbus.52．WhatcanweknowaboutTheSuper8DowntownRiverwalkmotel?A．Itislargebutnotexpensive. B．ItislocatedonSt.Mary’sStreet.C．Itisequippedwithnewfacilities. D．Itissurroundedbymanyfamousplaces.53．TheDowntownRiverwalkmotelisfitforpeoplewholike______A．adventures B．themedroomsC．quietenvironment D．placeswithconvenienttransportation54．Fromthispassage,wecanknowthatSanAntonioismostprobablyfamousfor______.A．deliciousfood B．richculture C．specialspecies D．religiousdiversity55．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto______.A．lookforsuitablehotelstaff B．introducethecityofSanAntonioC．attractgueststocheckintothemotel D．encouragepeopletovisitSanAntonioBEverybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife.Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,butseemsasifitjusthappened.Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister’sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt.“JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion.”Hesaid.Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneralofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath.Hetooktheskirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral.Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome.“Don’teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyoualiveisaspecialoccasion.”I’mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey’vechangedthewayIlivemylife.I’mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetıngs.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer.“Someday”and“oneofthesedays”arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary.Ifit’sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdbackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolortoourlives.EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.Socherisheverydayandfindthetruemeaningofyourlife.56．WhydidJanbuythebeautifulskirtbutdidn’twearit?A．Shewaitedforaspecialoccasiontoweariton.B．Shewantedtokeepitforsomeoneelse.C．Shesavedittillshegrewup.D．Shewouldgiveittoherselfasagiftsomeday.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cherish”mean?A．Treasure. B．Waste. C．Own. D．Save.58．Fromhisexperience,theauthorlearnsthat______.A．everybodycanhaveahappylifethrougheffortsB．everydayinourlivesisworthcherishing`C．enjoyingourselvesisthemostimportantthinginourlivesD．everybodywillhavesomethingslefttodoafterhisdeath59．Whatdoestheauthorwritethispassagefor?A．Toshowhowtomakegooduseofeverydayinlife.B．Toexplainthetruemeaningofhisbrother-in-law’swords.C．Totellpeopletocherisheverydayandfindthemeaningoflife.D．Toencouragepeopletowastetimeandenjoythemselvesinlife.60．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．EveryDayIsaGift B．MySisterJanC．WhatIstheMeaningfulLifeLike D．TheMostImportantTimeinYourLifeC“Youmightnotbeabletoseeitorfeelit,butairpollutioncanvaryalotfromonedaytothenext.Suchfluctuations（变动）couldleadtosimilarday-to-daychangesinhowachild’sbrainfunctions,”saysJordiSunyer.That’swhathisworkshows.Hestudiesthelinkbetweenpollutantsanddisease,andheistheheadofachildhealthprogramattheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth,ISGlobal.It’sinBarcelona,Spain.“Attentionisimportantforschoolsuccess,”Sunyerpointsout.It’sthefirststepinthelearningprocess.Studentswhoareeasilydistracted（使分心）willhaveahardertimefocusingoninformationandrememberingit.“Weknowtherearemanyfactorsthroughoutthedaythatcancauseattentiontofluctuate,“Sunyersays.Feelingsleepycanmakeithardertostayfocusedonatask,aswelltoohotortoocold.Sunyerhadapredictionthatairpollutioncoulddothis,too.Sohisgroupstudied2,687children.Allwere7to10yearsold.Eachchildattendedoneof39differentBarcelonaschools.Everyonetookacomputertestfourtimesduringtheschoolyear.Itcontainedanumberoftasksthatrequiredpayingattention.Forinstance,thekidswereaskedtowatchfishswiminastream.Theyweretoldtoclickleftorrightdependingonwhichdirectionthefishswam.“It’sasimpletask,butwhenkidsgetboredandloseattention,theystarttoclickthewronganswer,“Sunyernotes.Theresearchersalsomeasuredlevelsofairpollutionondayswhenthekidshadbeentested.Thentheycomparedthekids’scoreswhenpollutionlevelsinBarcelonahadbeenrelativelyhighorlow.Andtheyshowedthatthekidsscoredslightlyworseondayswithhigherlevelsofcertainairpollutants.SunyernowisfocusedonhelpingschoolsinBarcelonaidentifywaystolowerlevelsofthepollutiontowhichkidsareexposed.61．WhatdoweknowaboutJordiSunyer?A．HeisafamousdoctorinBarcelona. B．Hethinksairpollutioncannotbenoticed.C．Hethinksdiseasesarerelatedtopollutants. D．Heisinterestedinstudyingchildren’shealth.62．Whatmayaffectchildren’sattentionaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Toomuchsleep. B．Warmweather. C．Beinghungry. D．Airpollution.63．Whatcanbelearnedfromtheresearch?A．Thecomputertestdidn’tmakeadifference.B．Allthechildrentestedwerefrommiddleschools.C．Children’stestscoreswereinfluencedbypollutionlevels.D．Itwastoosimpleforkidstorecognizethedirectionthefishswam.64．Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A．ThevariationsofpollutantsinBarcelona.B．Howtoteachchildrentoprotecttheenvironment.C．Thetheoryoftheresearchonchildren’sattention.D．Possiblewaystoreducethepollutionaroundschools.65．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Airpollution:theenemyofallhumans B．PoorattentioncausesbadschoolperformanceC．Airpollutionresultsinpoorerattention D．Stoppollutingtheenvironmentjustforkids第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题。2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。BoguckiwasafiremanfromAlaskawithawishtodiscoverhisspiritualsideinthewildernessWhileAlaska’snotshortofthesortofland（地形）thatcanbringapersonclosertonature,Boguckichoseaverydifferentenvironment—Australia’sGreatSandyDesert.AsidefromthepacksofwildAustraliandogsthatregularlytearcowsorsheeptodeath,thedesertishometothedesertdeathadder.BoguckisetoffinJuly,withtheintentionofcyclingandwalkingseveralhundredmilesacrossthedesert.Fifteendayslateragroupoftouristsfoundhisbikeabandonedonapath,alongsidefootprintstracingintothewilderness.Thediscoveryledtoahugesearchoperation,butpolicefoundnotraceofBogucki.After12daystheyguessedhe’deitherhitchhiked（搭便车）hiswaybacktocivilizationordied,andcalledofftheoperation.Themissingfireman’sparentsweren’twillingtogiveuponhim,andhiredtheirownprivateman.Boguckiwasfinallyfoundbyanewsteaminahelicopter,43daysafterhe’dsetoff.ThemembersinthehelicoptersuccessfullyflewBoguckiout.Boguckihadsurvivedbydrinkingmuddywaterandeatingwildflowers.Hehadlostasmuchas20kilogramsofweight,butwasotherwiseinsurprisinglygoodcondition.Thedoctorthattreatedhimsaidhehadnothingworsethanafewscratches（刮痕）,afarcryfromthesunburnandblisters（水泡）.ThenumberofdaysduringwhichBoguckiwasmissingwas43,whichwasalmostunbelievable.Whenaskedwhetherheregrettedhisdecision,Boguckisaid,“Iindeedsufferedalotb