七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用）（解析版）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．―Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,John?―Iwanttobe_____fashiondesigner,butmyparentswantmetobe______artist.A．a;the B．an;a C．a;an D．an;the【答案】C【详解】句意：——约翰，你未来想要成为什么？——我想要当一名时尚设计师，但是我的父母想让我成为一名艺术家。fashiondesigner是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰；第二空artist是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。2．Theyounggirlteaches______Englishandalsoafriendof_______.A．their,them B．them,theirs C．their,theirs D．them,their【答案】B【详解】句意：这个年轻的女孩教他们英语，也是他们的朋友。考查人称代词。第一空表示“教他们”，teach是动词“教”，其后紧跟宾语，用人称代词they的宾格them，their意为“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，排除AC；第二空表示“他们的朋友中的一位”afriendoftheirfriends，这里theirfriends可以用theirs代替，短语“a+n+of+名词性物主代词”表示“某人……中的一员”，故选B。3．—Whatisthemaninblue?—________A．Heistallandstrong. B．Helikeslisteningtomusic.C．Heiskindandhelpful. D．Heisamanagerofacompany.【答案】D【详解】句意：——那个穿蓝色衣服的人是做什么的？——他是一家公司的经理。考查情景交际。Heistallandstrong.他又高又壮；Helikeslisteningtomusic.他喜欢听音乐；Heiskindandhelpful.他是善良的和有帮助的；Heisamanagerofacompany.他是一家公司的经理。根据“Whatisthemaninblue?”可知询问这个人的职业，用“Heisamanagerofacompany.”作答最合适。故选D。4．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothetheater?—Walk________thewhitebuilding,turnrightandyou’llseeit.A．past B．over C．along D．across【答案】A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样才能到剧院？——走过白色的建筑楼，向右转，你就会看到它。考查介词。past走过；over在…上方；along沿着；across从一边到另一边。根据“thewhitebuilding”可知表达“走过”，用“walk

past”。故选A。5．Theradiosaysthere________afootballmatchthisweekend.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtohave【答案】C【详解】句意：收音机里说本周末有个足球赛。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。therebe结构表存在，have表拥有，二者不可连用，可排除ABD三项。由thisweekend可知用一般将来时，需用therebegoingtobe或therewillbe结构；结合选项，故选C。6．Thegirllooksforward________achicken.A．toraise B．toraising C．raise D．forraising【答案】B【详解】句意：这个女孩期待着养一只鸡。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。期待：lookforwardto，固定短语，其中to是介词，后加doing形式，排除A；C；D项；故选B。7．---Isyourhomefarfromyouroffice?---Yes.It’sabout15miles__________myhometomyoffice.A．awayfrom B．farawayfrom C．farfrom D．faraway【答案】A【详解】句意：-你的家离办公室远吗？-是的，从我家到办公室大约有15英里。awayfrom…离开，远离；farawayfrom…离…远；farfrom远非，决非；faraway遥远的。具体的距离+awayfrom…表示“距离…有多远”，故应选A。8．Howdoyousaythenumber367,049?A．threehundredssixty-seventhousandforty-nine B．threehundredsixty-seventhousandandforty-nineC．threehundredandsixty-seventhousandforty-nine D．threehundredandsixty-seventhousandandforty-nine【答案】D【详解】句意：你怎么读367049这个数字？考查基数词和大数的表达。大数表示先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前的数为thousand，有具体数字修饰时，thousand不能加s，每段最大的数为百位数形式，十位数与个位之间用and连接。故选D。9．Ourschoollibraryis________theeastoftheschool,________thesouthofmyclassroom.A．in;in B．to;to C．in;to D．on;to【答案】C【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆在学校的东面，在我的教室的南面。考查介词辨析。in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；to表示在参照物之外。根据语境可知，图书馆是在学校内部的东面，故空一介词应用in，排除BD；图书馆不在教室里，不能用in，排除A。故选C。10．—Don’tbelateforclassagain,Tommy.—Sorry,I________.A．don’t B．amnot C．didn’t D．won’t【答案】D【详解】句意：——不要再上课迟到了，汤米。——对不起，我不迟到了。考查时态辨析。根据“Don’tbelateforclassagain,Tommy.”可知保证将来不再迟到，用一般将来时，其结构为willdo，否定用won’t，其后成分省略。故选D。11．—Doesthelittleboy________theelephants?—Yes,theelephants’largeears________openfans.A．like;arelike B．like;likes C．likes;like D．islike;arelike【答案】A【详解】句意：——小男孩喜欢大象吗？——是的，大象的大耳朵就像张开的扇子。考查like的用法。like喜欢；belike像。根据“Doesthelittleboy...theelephants?”可知问男孩是否喜欢大象，一般疑问句主语前有助动词Does，谓语用原形like；再由“theelephants’largeears...openfans”可知此处表示耳朵像扇子，主语“ears”是复数，be动词用are，第二空填arelike。故选A。12．Manypeopleare________.Let’slookafterthe________people.A．sicking;sick B．ill;sick C．ill;ill D．sick;ill【答案】B【详解】句意：许多人生病了。让我们照顾那些生病的人吧。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的，作定语或表语；ill生病的，作表语，不作定语。第一空作为系动词are的表语，故用ill或sick。第二空修饰名词people作定语，故用sick。故选B。13．Thisis________bedroom.Itisniceandbig.A．LiHua’sandLiMingB．LiHuaandLiMing’sC．LiHuaandLiMingD．LiHua’sandLiMing’s【答案】B【详解】句意：这是李华和李明的卧室。它又漂亮又大。考查名词所有格。根据“Itisniceandbig.”可知，李华和李明共用一个卧室。表示两个人共同所有，在最后一个人后加’s。故选B。14．Teenagersliketo________photosoffamousstarsontheirbedroomwalls.A．putup B．putin C．putaway D．putout【答案】A【详解】句意：青少年喜欢把明星的照片贴在卧室的墙上。考查动词短语。putup张贴；putin安装，选举；putaway收起来，放好；putout扑灭。根据“...photosoffamousstarsontheirbedroomwalls”可知，应是把照片贴在墙上。故选A。15．—WouldyouliketojoinusintheEnglishcorner?—Well,___________.Whattimeisit?A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnotC．I’dloveto D．Iagree【答案】C【详解】句意：——你愿意加入英语角吗？——我愿意，什么时间？考查情景交际。Ihopeso希望如此；I’mafraidnot恐怕不；I’dloveto我乐意；Iagree我同意。根据“Whattimeisit?”可知此处表示愿意参加。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Davidistying（系）hisrunningshoesforthethirdtime.Thesedaysheisalwaystalkingabouthisfirstrunningrace.Hehopeshewill16inhisagegroup.Thestarter（发令员）callseveryonetothestartingline.DavidwalkstoBenny.“Don’tgoouttoofastandyou’llbe17.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatplace（名次）youfinishin.Therunisforagoodcause.”Theschoolisgettingmoneyfora18,becausehelosthishouseinahurricane（飓风）.“Right.Let’sdothisforMr.Martin.”Bennysaid.“Thanksforgettingso19ofyourclassmatestocomeouttoday,David,”Mr.Martinsays.“Theplaceisnotimportant,you’reawinner（获胜者）inmyheart.”Theracebegins.Afterthefirstmile,David20andseesBennyrunningafterhim.Mr.MartinisstillnexttoDavid.“We’reallwinners,right?”David21Mr.Martin.Mr.MartinlooksbackatBennyandafewotherstudents.“Everyoneofyou.”DavidnodsandrunsbacktoBennyandtheothers.“Armsup22yourheadsandtakelongslowbreaths（呼吸）,”Davidsays.Hisfriends23anddolikethat.“Good.Nowswing（摆动）yourarmsagainandtakelongslowbreaths.”Davidgoeson24hisfriendsuntilheseesthefinishingline.“There’stheend.Comeon,everyone.Let’sfinishthistogether.”Theycrossthefinishinglineasa25andfindMr.Martinwaitingforthem.“Whydoyoucomebackforus,David?”Bennyasks,stilloutofbreath.“Youcanwin.”“We’reallwinners,”.Davidsays,smilingatMr.Martin.16．A．comefirst B．goout C．havefun D．keepfit17．A．sick B．fine C．weak D．lucky18．A．boy B．girl C．student D．teacher19．A．much B．many C．little D．few20．A．looksup B．looksdown C．looksback D．looksaround21．A．answers B．tells C．calls D．asks22．A．under B．around C．over D．on23．A．listen B．jump C．shout D．laugh24．A．helping B．taking C．cheering D．teaching25．A．school B．class C．group D．club【答案】16．A17．B18．D19．B20．C21．D22．B23．A24．A25．C【导语】本文讲述了一次为了给飓风中失去家的老师筹钱而组织的赛跑比赛的故事。16．句意：他希望他能在他的年龄组得第一。comefirst得第一；goout出去；havefun玩得开心；keepfit保持健康。根据“firstrunningrace”可知，比赛是想得第一。故选A。17．句意：不要出去太快，你没问题的。sick生病的；fine好；weak虚弱的；lucky幸运的。根据“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatplace（名次）youfinishin.Therunisforagoodcause.”可知，此处是David对Benny的鼓励，表示对方会没问题的。故选B。18．句意：学校正在为一名老师筹钱。boy男孩；girl女孩；student学生；teacher老师。根据“Let’sdothisforMr.Martin.”可知，是为老师筹钱。故选D。19．句意：谢谢你今天邀请这么多同学来，David。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“classmates”以及“afewotherstudents”可知，是修饰可数名词复数，且是很多同学来参加。故选B。20．句意：一英里过后，David回头看见Benny在他后面跑。looksup查看；looksdown向下看；looksback回头看；looksaround四处看。根据“runningafterhim”可知，看后面跑步的人要回头看。故选C。21．句意：David问Martin先生。answers回答；tells告诉；calls打电话；asks问。根据“We’reallwinners,right?”可知，是问句，因此是询问。故选D。22．句意：双手环抱头部，做长时间的缓慢呼吸。under在……下面；around在……周围；；over在……上面；on在……上。根据“Armsup…yourheadsandtakelongslowbreaths”可知，这是David在教跑步方法，应该双手环抱头部。故选B。23．句意：他的朋友听到了并且像那样做了。listen听；jump跳；shout大喊；laugh大笑。根据“dolikethat”可知，是听到之后做了同样的动作。故选A。24．句意：David继续帮助他的朋友们直到他看到了终点线。helping帮助；taking拿；cheering欢呼；teaching教。根据“Nowswing（摆动）yourarmsagainandtakelongslowbreaths.”可知，David在帮助他的朋友们跑步。故选A。25．句意：他们一起跨过终点线，发现Martin先生在等着他们。school学校；class班级；group组；club俱乐部。根据“inhisagegroup”可知，此处他们一个组一起冲过终点线。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABayfieldShoppingCoupons(优惠券)6hoursfree(免费的)parking

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Buyanyfull-pricefilmticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatestfilmareallhere.26．Ifyouspendover$100inBayfieldShop,youcan________.A．getaCDfree B．get6hoursoffreeparkingC．getafreeshirt D．getafreedrink27．AbookattheBookStorecosts30yuan,andyouonlyneedtopay_______ifyoushowthiscoupon.A．3yuan B．15yuan C．27yuan D．10yuan28．Wecanbuyasecondticket_______ifwebuyanyfull-pricemovieticketonTuesday.A．atthesameprice B．forfreeC．witha10%discount D．foronlyhalfprice【答案】26．B27．C28．D【导语】本文介绍了五种Bayfield购物优惠券：6小时免费停车、买一赠一、减价10%、免费的软饮料和半价电影票。26．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouspendover$100inBayfieldShop,youwillget6hoursoffreeparking.”可知，如果在Bayfield购物中心消费超过100美元，就可以获得6小时的免费停车。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“ShowthiscouponattheBookStoretogeta10%discount(折扣)onanybooksyoubuy.”可知，在书店出示优惠券，购买的书籍可享受九折优惠，原价30元的书需要支付27元。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Buyanyfull-pricefilmticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.”可知，如果我们在星期二买全价电影票，我们可以以半价买第二张票。故选D。BTheanimatedfilmNeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSeawasreleasedonJanuary29,2025.ItcontinuesthestoryofNeZhaandAoBingafterthe“HeavenlyTribulation”.Aftersurvivingthe“HeavenlyTribulation”,NeZhaandAoBinglosttheirphysicalbodies.TaiyiZhenrensavedthemwithamagicalseven-coloredlotus(莲花).Buttheirsoulsbegantodisappearagain.TaiyiZhenrenthendecidedtorebuildtheirbodiesusingsomematerialsfromKunlunMountain.Thefilmshowsgreatcharacterdevelopment.NeZha,whowasoncerebellious(叛逆的),becomesmoreresponsible.Hestartstothinkaboutthesafetyofothersandtrieshisbesttoprotectthem.AoBing,whowasalwaysconfusedabouthisidentity,finallyacceptswhoheisandbecomesaconfidentwarrior(勇士).Visually,themovieisamasterpiece(杰作).Thescenesofflowinglava,thebigsea,andthemagicalKunlunMountainareallbeautifullypresented.Thefightscenesarefullofenergyandcreativity,withthecharactersusingallkindsofamazingweapons(武器).NeZha2notonlyprovidesgreatentertainmentbutalsoshowsimportantmessages.Ittellsusthatweshouldbebraveinthefaceofdifficulties,nevergiveuponourdreams,andalwayslikeourfriends.29．WhathappenedtoNeZhaandAoBingafterthe“HeavenlyTribulation”?A．Theybecamestronger. B．Theylosttheirphysicalbodies.C．Theygotnewpowers. D．Theydefeatedthedragon.30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefilm?A．Ithasamazingvisualeffects. B．Itshowsthegrowthofthecharacters.C．Ittellsustogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties. D．Itconveysimportantmessages.31．ThemoviemainlywanttotellusEXCEPT______.A．Followingyourdreams. B．Treasuringyourfriends.C．Nottobeafraidofdifficulties. D．Respectingyourparents.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutNeZhafromthefilm?A．Hewasalwaysresponsible. B．Hebecamemorerebellious.C．Helearnedtocareaboutothers. D．Hedidn’tchangeatall.【答案】29．B30．C31．D32．C【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的故事情节、角色发展以及电影所传达的重要信息。29．细节理解题。根据“Aftersurvivingthe‘HeavenlyTribulation’,NeZhaandAoBinglosttheirphysicalbodies.”可知，哪吒和敖丙在“天劫”后失去了肉身，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Ittellsusthatweshouldbebraveinthefaceofdifficulties,nevergiveuponourdreams,andalwayslikeourfriends.”可知，电影传达的信息是面对困难时要勇敢，而不是放弃，故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Ittellsusthatweshouldbebraveinthefaceofdifficulties,nevergiveuponourdreams,andalwayslikeourfriends.”可知，电影主要传达的信息不包括尊重父母，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“NeZha,whowasoncerebellious,becomesmoreresponsible.Hestartstothinkaboutthesafetyofothersandtrieshisbesttoprotectthem.”可知，哪吒学会了关心他人，故选C。C①“DoyouknowMacao(澳门)wasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,mother…”②SongofSevenSons—Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao’schildrentoday.December20,2024isthe25thanniversary(周年)ofMacao’sreturntothemotherland.Thanksto“onecountry,twosystems”,Macaohasamuchcloserrelationshipwithhermotherland.③ZhangDan,aged18,isstudyingatacollegeinMacao.“TravellingtotheChinesemainland,especiallyZhuhai,hasbecomeeasier,justlikeapartoftheeverydaylifeforsomepeople.”LuoXin,atwenty-year-oldstudent,studiesatShenzhenUniversity.Shesaid,“AlotofpeopleinMacaooftengotoZhuhaitobuyfreshandcheapvegetablesandyoungpeopleenjoyplayingmishitaotuothere.”④MorepeopleinMacaoarewillingtotraveltothemainland,andthecitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoiceformanypeoplebecausethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.⑤“YoungpeopleinMacaoarehighlyinterestedinwhat’shappeningonthemainland,”saidLuoXin,“Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetbuzzwords(热词).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘juejuezi’andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.”⑥MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseshoppingappsfromthemainland.LuoXinsaidthatit’sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproduct.⑦“Theconnection(联系)betweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,”saidZhangDan.33．WhendidMacaoreturntothemotherland?A．OnDecember20,2024. B．OnDecember20,1997.C．OnDecember20,1999. D．OnDecember20,1925.34．WhydomanypeoplechoosetotraveltoGuangdong?A．BecauseGuangdongandMacaohavesimilarcultureinfoodandlanguage.B．BecausetravellingtoGuangdongbecomesapartoftheweekendlifeinMacao.C．Becausepeoplecanbuyfreshandcheapvegetablesandplaymishitaotuo.D．BecauseGuangdongisnotfarfromMacaoandthetravellingisalsoveryeasy.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A．Shoppingappsfromthemainland. B．Youngpeoplefromthemainland.C．Mishitaotuogamesfromthemainland. D．Internetbuzzwordsfromthemainland.36．Accordingtothewholepassage,howdoesthewritershowhisidea?A．Bytellingagoodstory. B．Byintroducingagreatsong.C．Bygivingsomeexamples. D．Byshowingsomenumbers.【答案】33．C34．A35．D36．C【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“December20,2024isthe25thanniversary(周年)ofMacao’sreturntothemotherland.”可知，2024年12月20日是澳门回归祖国25周年，所以澳门是1999年12月20日回归祖国的。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Guangdongisalsoagoodchoiceformanypeoplebecausethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.”可知，很多人选择去广东旅游的原因是因为广东和澳门在饮食和语言上有着相似的文化。故选A。35．词句猜测题。根据“Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetbuzzwords(热词).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘juejuezi’andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.”可知，此处指大陆的网络热词让我们更多地了解大陆的人和生活，所以划线部分的指代上文中的“mainlandInternetbuzzwords”。故选D。36．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章例举了澳门居民对大陆的兴趣、使用大陆的购物应用、旅行目的地等例子来表达作者的观点。故选C。DInthelonghistoryofChina,ourancestorshaveleftustoomanyprecioushandicraft(手工艺)skillsthathavehelpedwithourdailylife.Bambooweaving(竹编),atraditionalcraftisoneofthem.Peoplesplitbamboointothinnerstrips(条)andusethemtomakeallkindsoftoolsandfunthings.Makingthingsfrombambootakeslotsofsteps,likechoosingtherightbamboo,splittingit,weavingittogether,andcoloringit.Eachstepneedsalotofskillsandisdonewithourhands.Inthepast,bamboowasmainlyusedtomakecontainerssothatpeoplecouldputthethingslikeeggs,vegetablesandsomeotherthingsinthem.Bambooisstrongbuteasytobend,makingitperfectformakingstrongcontainers.InChineseculture,bamboohasmanyimportantmeanings.Itrepresentsboththehumblegentleman(寒士)andthespiritofperseverance(坚持).Sincetheancienttimes,manyfamousartistsandpoetsinChinahaveinvolvedbamboointheirworkstoexpresstheirfeelings.Now,peopleincitiesseldomusecontainersfrombambooweaving,butitisalsopreferredasanartformbymanypeople.Embroidery(刺绣),anothertraditionalcraft,islikedrawingwithneedles(针)andthreads(线)onfabric,makingprettydesigns.Chineseembroideryhasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.Ithasfourmainstyles:Su,Xiang,ShuandYue.SuembroiderystartedlongagoandbecamereallypopularintheSongDynasty.YueembroiderythatoriginatingfromtheTangDynastyisnowinmuseumsaroundtheworld.Shuembroidery,fromSichuan,isknownforitsdetaileddragonandphoenixdesignsonsoftbedding.Xiangembroidery,fromHunan,usesaspecialwaytoshowpowerfulanimalslikelionsandtigers.Peopleuseembroiderytodecorateclothesandbedding.Also,Chinamixespaintingsandphotosintoembroidery,makingitlooklikeapaintingfromfarawayandembroideryupclose.Embroideryhasalwaysbeenanimportanttrade,especiallyduringtheSilkRoaddays.Today,peoplestillshowtheirspecialloveofit.37．Whatwasbambooweavingmainlyusedforinthepast?A．Formakingstrongcontainers. B．Formakingartisticworks.C．Forexpressingpeople’sfeelings. D．Forenjoyingandplayingwith.38．Whichembroideryisspecialforitsdragonandphoenixdesign?A．Suembroidery. B．Shuembroidery.C．Xiangembroidery. D．Yueembroidery.39．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A．ThemeaningsofbambooweavingandembroideryB．TheuseofbambooweavingandembroideryC．TheintroductiontotwotraditionalartformsD．Thehistoryofbambooweavingandembroidery40．Inwhichtypeofbookscanwereadthispassage?A．Inbooksaboutscience. B．Inbooksabouttraditionalcrafts.C．Inbooksaboutfashion. D．Inbooksaboutnature.【答案】37．A38．B39．C40．B【导语】本文介绍了中国的两种传统手工艺：竹编和刺绣。37．细节理解题。根据“Inthepast,bamboowasmainlyusedtomakecontainerssothatpeoplecouldputthethingslikeeggs,vegetablesandsomeotherthingsinthem.”可知，竹编过去主要用于制作坚固的容器。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Shuembroidery,fromSichuan,isknownforitsdetaileddragonandphoenixdesignsonsoftbedding.”可知，蜀绣以其龙凤设计而闻名。故选B。39．最佳标题题。整篇文章介绍了竹编和刺绣两种传统工艺。A、B和D选项均未涵盖文章全部内容；C选项“对两种传统艺术形式的介绍”更符合文章主旨。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据文章描述可知，内容涉及传统工艺，因此该类文章通常出现在关于传统工艺的书籍中。故选B。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Thebirdsoftenputsometreeontheirbabies’beds.(叶子)42．Johnlooksforwardtocowsonthefarmsomeday.(饲养)43．Lucywillholdabigpartyforherbirthday.(二十)44．Look!Anelephantandherbabyarewalkingthebridge.(横过)45．Asstudents,weshouldalwayskeepinthelibrary.(安静)B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Wewere

tomisstheearlybusthismorning.(luck)47．Thoseworkers'bagsaremuchheavierthanthese(policeman).48．Thisisherhandbag.Itisdifferentfrom(me)49．TheEiffelToweristhemostfamousbuildingin(French).50．Myneighbourwithhisfriendsoftencomputersintheneighbourhood.(fix)【答案】41．leaves42．raising43．twentieth44．across45．quiet46．unlucky47．policemen’s48．mine49．France50．fixes【解析】41．句意：鸟经常在婴儿床上放一些树叶。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：leaf；leaf是可数名词，复数形式为leaves。句中的some后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故答案为leaves。42．句意：约翰盼望有朝一日能在农场里养牛。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：raise；lookforwardto表示：期待；盼望；这里的to是介词，后面接名词，或者动词的-ing形式。raise的-ing形式为raising。所以答案为：raising。43．句意：露西将为她二十岁生日举办一个盛大的聚会。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：twenty；twenty是基数词意为“二十”，根据题干里的表述“露西将为她二十岁生日举办一个盛大的聚会。”可知表顺序，作定语修饰后面的名词birthday，故用twenty的序数词twentieth，故答案为twentieth。44．句意：看！一头大象和她的孩子正在过桥。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：across；across可表示“横过”或“穿过”，主要表示从某物的表面“横过”。本题就是介词的用法。walkingacrossthebridge“走过桥”的意思。故答案为across。45．句意：作为学生，我们应该在图书馆里保持安静。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：quiet；quiet

形容词“安静的”意思。keep后面跟形容词做表语。故答案为quiet。46．句意：我们今天早上错过了早班公共汽车，真是倒霉。were是系动词，后面跟形容词，做表语，luck的形容词为lucky；又因为misstheearlybusthismorning错过了今天早上的早班车，说明前面的形容词是表示否定意义的，因此是“不幸的”，故用lucky的反义词unlucky。所以答案为：unlucky。47．句意：那些工人的包比这些警察的要重得多。these“这些”后接名词复数，policeman是单数形式，其复数形式是policemen。结合语境“那些工人们的包比这些警察们的要重得多”可知是在对包的重量进行比较，故要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系。policemen是不以s结尾的复数名词，其名词所有格直接加's构成。故答案是：policemen's。48．句意：这是她的手提包。它和我的不同。本题答案是mine。mine“我的”是表示所属关系的名词性物主代词，只能单独使用。me“我”是人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语，常放在动词或介词之后。本题表示所属关系，其后又没有名词，所以用我的mine。本题不能用my“我的”，因为my是表示所属关系的形容词性物主代词，后接名词才能使用。故答案为mine。49．句意：埃菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的建筑。所给的单词French是表示语言的名词，“法语”的意思。而介词in后面应该跟一个表示地点的名词，French所对应的表示地点的词为France，“法国”，指一个国家。本题的语境是：埃菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的建筑。故答案为France。50．句意：我的邻居和他的朋友经常在附近修理电脑。根据often可知，本题的时态为一般现在时；Myneighbourwithhisfriends中的withhisfriend是做伴随用的，真正的主语是Myneighbour，是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为fixes。C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。energy,

differentfrom,help,aslongas,studyYoucantelltheWestAfricanlungfishisspecialjustfromitsname.Withitslungs(肺),itcanlivewithoutwaterforalongtime!Theirlungshelpthemtakeinair.Thisisvery51whenthere’snotenoughoxygen(氧气)inthewater.Thismakesthem52otherfish.Whenthedryseasoncomesandwaterlevels(水位)becomelow,theselungfishdosomethingcalledaestivation(夏眠).Theystayinthemudandsleepforalongtime—maybeeven53oneyear!Duringthistime,theirbodyslowsdownalottosave54.Whentherainreturnsandbringsbackthewater,theywakeupandgobacktotheir“fishy”activities.Scientistslove55thesespecialfishbecausetheyteachusalotabouthowanimalscansurviveindifficultenvironments.【答案】51．helpful52．differentfrom53．aslongas54．energy55．studying【导语】本文主要讲了西非肺鱼用肺呼吸的情况。51．句意：当水中氧气不足时，肺会非常有用。根据“Theirlungshelpthemtakeinair.”可知，他们的肺帮助他们吸入空气，此处应用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。52．句意：这使得它们与其他鱼类不同。根据“Thismakesthem…otherfish.”可知，使役动词make后接形容词，表示为makesb.+形容词“让某人处于某种状态”，因此用differentfrom意为“和……不同”。故填differentfrom。53．句意：它们在泥里睡觉很长一段时间——甚至可能长达一年！根据“Theystayinthemudandsleepforalongtime…”可知，此处表达“长达……”，aslongas用在数字oneyear前面表示“长达”。故填aslongas。54．句意：在这段时间里，他们的身体会放慢速度以节省能量。根据“Duringthistime,theirbodyslowsdownalottosave…”以及“Theystayinthemudandsleepforalongtime”可知，这种鱼在泥土里休眠很长时间来保存能量，用不可数名词energy表示“能量”。故填energy。55．句意：科学家喜欢研究这些特殊的鱼类，因为它们可以让我们了解动物如何在艰苦的环境中生存。lovedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动词ing形式。故填studying。五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。①HomesintheUSAhavemanydifferentstyles.Eachstylehasitsownspeciallookandfeel.Herearesomeofthestylesthatmanypeoplelike:②Ranchhouses(牧场住宅):Thesehousesareverypopular,thoughtheyonlyhaveonefloor.Theygettheirstylefromoldhomesonfarms.Mostpeoplethinkthatthiskindofhouseiswideandspreadoutinalargerareaoflivingspace.③Bungalows(平房):Thesehousesusematerialslikewoodandstone.Mostbungalowshaveroofsthatslope(倾斜)alittle.Someofthemmighthaveanextraroomintheattic(阁楼).Bungalowsarestilloneofthefavouritekindsofhousestoday.④CapeCodhouses:CapeCodhousesstartedinthe1600s.Thesehousescanlookdifferent.Theyusuallyhavesteep(陡的)roofsandbigchimneys.Theyaregoodforpeopleinsnowyplacesandoftenhavesmallwindowsonthetopfloor.Someofthesehousescanbeexpensive.⑤Loghouses:Loghousesstartedassmallcabins(小木屋).Theyusuallyhadjustoneroomandwerebuiltwithoutnails(钉子),buttheyhavechangedalotovertime.Peopleoftenthinkofloghousesassmall,comfortableplacestostay,buttheycanalsoberealhomes.Youmightthinkthatthesehousesarebuiltinthecountrysideormountains,buttheycanbebuiltalmostanywherenow.⑥Choosingahomestyleispersonal.Itdependsonwhatyoulikeandhowyouwanttolive.HousesintheUSAcomeindifferent56RanchhousesThesehousesonlyhaveonefloor,57mostpeoplethinkthatthiskindofhouse58alargeareaoflivingspace.BungalowsThesehousesareoften59ofwoodandstone.Somebungalowshaveanotherroomintheattic.Theyarealsovery60withAmericanpeoplenow.CapeCodhousesThesehouseshavealong61.Theyaregreathouses62smallwindowsonthetopfloorforpeoplein63areas,butsomeofthemmaybeexpensive.LoghousesThesehousesweresmallcabinswithoutnailsinthe64,buttheyhavechangedalotovertime.Peoplecanseethemalmostanywherenow.Whatkindofhousespeoplechoosejustdependsontheir65.【答案】56．styles57．but58．has59．made60．popular61．history62．with63．snowy64．beginning65．lifestyles【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国不同风格的住宅及其特点。56．根据第一段“HomesintheUSAhavemanydifferentstyles.”可知，美国的住宅有许多不同的风格。故填styles。57．根据第二段“Thesehousesareverypopular,thoughtheyonlyhaveonefloor.”可知，这些房子非常受欢迎，尽管它们只有一层。原问为让步状语从句，可改写为but引导的表示转折的状语从句，即“这些房子只有一层，但是大部分人认为这种房子宽敞”，意义相同。故填but。58．根据第二段“Mostpeoplethinkthatthiskindofhouseiswideandspreadoutinalargerareaoflivingspace.”可知，大多数人认为这种房子宽敞，居住面积比较大。结合题干“thiskindofhouse...alargeareaoflivingspace.”可知，该句表达这种房子有很大的居住空间。主语“thiskindofhouse”为单数，因此动词应为第三人称单数形式has，意为“有”。故填has。59．根据第三段“Thesehousesusematerialslikewoodandstone.”可知，这些房子使用木材和石头等材料。结合题干，“Thesehousesareoften...ofwoodandstone.”可知，bemadeof意为“由……制作而成”，符合句意。故填made。60．根据第三段“Bungalowsarestilloneofthefavouritekindsofhousestoday.”可知，平房仍然是当今最受欢迎的房屋类型之一。结合题干中“Theyarealsoverywith...Americanpeoplenow.”应为短语“bepopularwithsb在某人中受欢迎”，符合句意。故填popular。61．根据第四段“CapeCodhousesstartedinthe1600s.”可知，科德角风格的房子始于17世纪。结合题干，“Thesehouseshavealong...”可知，此处表达科德角风格的房子有久远的历史。history意为“历史”，名词，在句中作宾语，符合句意。故填history。62．根据第四段“Theyaregoodforpeopleinsnowyplacesandoftenhavesmallwindowsonthetopfloor.”可知，它们适合生活在雪地的人们，通常在顶层有小窗户。结合题干“Theyaregreathouses...smallwindowsonthetopfloor”可知，with意为“带有”，符合句意。故填with。63．根据第四段“Theyaregoodforpeopleinsnowyplaces…”可知，它们适合生活在雪地的人们居住。故填snowy。64．根据第五段“Loghousesstartedassmallcabins.Theyusuallyhadjustoneroomandwerebuiltwithoutnails”可知，木屋最