PartⅠ　Startingout Understandingideas(1)-高三英语技巧强化

Unit2

MakingadifferencePartⅠ

Startingout&Understandingideas导读：We

Are

the

World，中文译名《天下一家》。由迈克尔·杰克逊和莱昂纳尔·里奇共同作曲，由迈克尔·杰克逊独自填词，旨在呼吁世界帮助非洲饥荒人民。WeAretheWorldTherecomesatimewhenwe①________________WhentheworldmustcometogetherasoneTherearepeopledyingOh，andit’stimeto②____________tolifeThegreatestgiftofallWecan’tgoonpretendingdaybydayThatsomeone，somewherewillsoon③______________We’re④____________God’sgreatbigfamilyhearacertaincalllendahandmakeachangeallapartofAndthetruth—youknowloveisallweneedWearetheworld，wearethechildrenWearetheoneswhomakeabrighterdaySolet’sstartgivingThere’sachoicewe’remakingWe’resavingourownlivesIt’struewe’llmakeabetterdayJustyouandmeWell，sendthemyourheartSotheyknowthatsomeonecaresAndtheirliveswillbestrongerandfreeAsGodhasshownusByturningstonetobread...天下一家当我们听到了恳切的呼唤全世界应该团结一致有些地方的人们正逐渐死亡是该伸出援手的时候了对生命而言，这是最好的礼物我们不能日复一日地伪装下去了总有人会一瞬间让世界改变我们都是上帝的大家族中的一员事实上，我们需要的就是爱四海皆一家，我们都是神的子民创造美好的未来要靠我们所以，让我们开始奉献自己我们正在做的抉择是在拯救自己的生命我们真的可以创造更美好的明天就靠你和我将你的心传递给他们让他们明白有人关心他们他们的生命才能更坚强、更自由如同上帝启示我们的借着把石头变成面包这件事……素

养

导

航TheWellthatChangedtheWorldAsasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy，Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewords(1)spokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.Itwasveryclose—onlytenstepsaway.So，Ryanaskedhimself，“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometres(2)togetwatereveryday？Andwhyisthewater(3)sodirtythatitmakesthemsick？”YoungRyanthought，“Lifeiseasyforme，buthardforthosepeople.(4)Whydon’tIhelp？”(5)Atfirst，hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70，(6)butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity，hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2，000tobuildawell.Seventydollarswasonlyenoughforahandpump.Ryanunderstoodthatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.(7)Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney，butRyandidn’tgiveup.Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.Atthesametime，afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveralmonths，Ryanhadraisedthe$2，000，(8)withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theyweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda，Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudents(9)whohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.AtfirstRyanwasnervous，butsoonagreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.(10)Later，Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Many(11)inspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople，sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today，over800，000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftofclean，safewater.(12)Now，asanadult，Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon’tIhelp？”，but“HowcanIhelptoday？”.Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboy(13)whohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.(1)spokenbyhisteacher过去分词短语作定语，that引导同位语从句。(2)togetwater在句中作目的状语。(3)so...that...如此……以至于……。(4)Whydon’tsbdo...为什么某人不做……，表建议。(5)toearnmoney为不定式作表语；tobuild...为不定式作目的状语。(6)when引导时间状语从句。(7)What引导主语从句；句中dug作定语，修饰awell。(8)withwhich引导非限制性定语从句。(9)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students。(10)句中tosetup...作宾语补足语，toencourage...作目的状语。(11)inspired过去分词作定语，修饰people。(12)toask作定语，修饰thequestion；not...but...不是……而是……。(13)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词boy；tomakehisdreamareality为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰thecourageandperseverance。①lookacross眺望②fountainn.喷水池③stepn.一步④sickadj.生病的⑤atfirst起初⑥welln.井⑦somewhereadv.在某处⑧gardeningn.园艺⑨targetn.目标⑩charityn.慈善团体⑪pumpn.泵⑫dugv.(dig的过去式)挖⑬determinedadj.有决心的⑭persuadevt.劝说，说服⑮gopublic公布于众⑯primaryadj.基础的⑰gratefuladj.感激的⑱delightedadj.高兴的⑲turnout结果StepⅠ

GeneralreadingMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1

A.RyanvisitedUganda.Itturnedoutthatthechildrenwelcomedhimwarmly.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthem.Para.2B.Ryancouldgetcleandrinkingwaterwithintensteps，butsomeAfricanchildrenhadtowalktenkilometrestogetwater.SoRyandecidedtohelp.Para.3C.Ryansetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelptobuildmorewells.Para.4D.Bycleaningwindowsanddoinggardeningtomake70dollars，Ryanwantedtobuildasinglewell.Buthewastolditcost$2，000tobuildawell.Para.5E.Ryanwiththedeterminedattitudemadehisdreamareality.Para.6F.Ryanpersuadedhisclassmatesandneighbourstodonatemoney.Andhismother’sfriendalsohelpedhim.HeraisedenoughmoneyandawellwasbuiltinUganda.答案

Para.1—B

Para.2—D

Para.3—F

Para.4—APara.5—C

Para.6—EStepⅡ

FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhydidRyandecidetohelpAfricanchildren?A.Becauselifeiseasyforhim.B.Becausehebelieveswhathisteachersaid.C.Becauselifeishardforthosepeople.D.BecauseRyancouldgetcleanwaterwithintensteps，buttheyhadtowalktenkilometerstogetwater.2.Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildawell?A.70dollars B.2，000dollarsC.800，000dollars D.1，300dollars3.Howdidheraisemoredollars?A.Bycleaningwindowsanddoinggardening.B.Bypersuadinghisclassmatesandneighbourstodonatemoney.C.Bymakinghisstorygopublic.D.Byencouragingpeopletohelp.4.Howdidthechildrenwelcomehim?A.Byinvitinghim.B.Bysinging，dancingandofferinghimfoodandgifts.C.Bygivingjoyfulsmile.D.Bybeinggratefultohim.5.Ryansetupafoundationto________.A.inspirepeopletogivehimtheirsupportB.encouragemorepeopletohelpC.buildmorewellsD.makehisdreamareality答案

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.BStepⅢ

ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Ryanhadtrouble1.____________(believe)inwhathisteachersaid.Ryancouldgetcleandrinkingwaterwithintensteps，butsomeAfricanchildrenhadtowalktenkilometrestogetwater.Besides，thewatertheydrinkissodirty2.____________itmakesthemsick.SoRyandecidedtohelp.By3.____________(clean)windowsanddoinggardening，Ryanwanted4.____________(earn)moneytobuildasinglewell.Butwhenhewastolditcost$2，000tobuildawell.Hedidn’tgiveup.Ryanpersuadedhisclassmatesandneighbours5.____________(donate)money.Andhismother’sfriendalsohelpedhim.believingthatcleaningtoearntodonateAfterseveralmonthshe6.____________(raise)enoughmoneyandawellwasbuiltinUganda.RyanvisitedUganda.Itturned7.____________thatthechildrenwelcomedhimwarmly.Hereallymade8.____________differenceforthem.Later，Ryan’sexperienceledhimtoset9.____________afoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Today，thelife-changinggiftofcleanwaterhasbenefitedthemalot.Ryanwiththedeterminedattitudemadehisdreama10.____________(real).raisedoutauprealityⅠ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词或短语的意义1.Ifollowedhiseyesandlookedacrosstheroomtothechildrenwhoweredrawingonthetable._____________2.Thevillagewhereheliveddidnotgetmail.Theyhadacommunitywellthateveryoneusedtogetwater.____________3.Springisintheairsoitistimetogooutsideanddosomegardening.____________4.Decidetherightdirectionandworkinthatdirectiontoachieveyourtarget.____________向对面看过去井园艺目标5.Thecharityhadtocallonmanywell-knownpeoplefordonationstoraisetheenormousamountofmoneytheyneeded.____________6.BringingwaterfromthetownpumphadalwaysbeenhatefulworkinTom’seyes.____________7.Thecompanyhasmadethedecisiontogopublicwiththenewstoleteveryoneknowthefact.____________8.Hisencouragingspeechinspiredustoworkharderthaneverbefore.____________9.Changingschoolsmadeadifferencetomylife，whichmademebecomewhoIam.____________慈善团体泵公开鼓舞，激励有影响10.Duringtheget-together，itwasfilledwithjoyfullaughterandsongs.Everyonehadagoodtime.____________11.Everyonecanbenefitfrommakinganefforttopracticegratitude(感激)everyday.____________12.Tobeagreatleader，youdonothavetograduatefromoneoftopschools，butyouhavetopossessvision，insightintofuture.____________快乐的得益于洞察力Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1.Thegirllostintheforestfinallyescapedfromthewoodsandshebreathedasighof____________(轻松).2.Buthow____________(有效的)itwillbe，onlytimecantell.3.Ifyoucanprovidesomethingofvalue，peoplewillbemorethanhappytopayforyour____________(贡献).4.Noonecanhavefailedtonoticethefactthatwater____________(缺少)isaseriousproblemwithwhichthewholeworldisconfronted.5.Thechildrenaretaughttoflattentheemptymilkcartonsand____________(再循环)them.reliefeffectivecontributionshortagerecycle6.Therestoftheoldman’sexiguoussavingsare____________(捐献)tothatboy.7.Intheory，thisproblemshouldnotoccur，butin____________(现实)itdoes.8.Theyhave____________(延长)thedeadlinebyoneday.9.Peoplewith____________(残疾)areaspecialsocialgroup，shouldbeparticularlyconcernedbythewholesociety.10.Infectious(传染的)____________(疾病)arespreadingamongmanyofthefloodvictims.donatedrealityextendeddisabilitiesdiseasesⅢ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Whenyouareintroubleplease________________(寻求)helpfromus.2.Einsteinistryingtodohisscientificwork;________________(同时)he’sworkingsixdaysaweek.3.He________________(对……感激)thegirltowhomheoftenturnsforhelpwhenhemeetswithdifficulties.4.Toourjoy，theEnglishevening________________(结果)agreatsuccess.5.Inordertoachieveyourwantsanddesires，________________(设立)goalsforyourself.6.Renewableenergywillbecomeprogressivelymoreimportantastime_______________ (继续).askforatthesametimeisgratefultoturnedoutsetupgoeson1.contributionn.贡献，促成因素；捐赠·thecontributionthesepeoplemadetosociety(教材P13)这些人对社会的贡献·LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。·Itisgenerallyagreedthatcyclingcontributesgreatlytopeople’sphysicalfitness.人们普遍认为骑自行车特别有助于人们的身体健康。·Theyshouldcontributemoremoneytothepoor.他们应该给穷人捐更多的钱。·Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.一旦你学会利用失败，它会对你的生活做出积极的贡献。►单句语法填空①Thesecontributeto____________(build)upourconfidenceand____________(help)usmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.②Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothes____________thehomelesspeople.③Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesome____________(contribute)totheclass.buildinghelpingtocontributions►根据提示完成小语段④Manypeople___________________theProjectHope，which_________________manychildrenreturningtoschool.Ateacherwroteanarticleaboutthisand________________________anewspaper.许多人给希望工程捐钱，促成很多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。contributedmoneytocontributedtocontributeditto单词一族contributevt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿用法总结(1)contribute...to...(把……)贡献给……；(向……)捐款；投稿contributeto促成，导致；有助于；是……的原因(2)makecontributions/acontributionto/towards(doing)...对(做)……作出贡献名师提醒contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都为介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。2.reliefn.轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济·Theamountofreliefandcomfortexperiencedbythesickaftertheskinhasbeencarefullywashedanddried，isoneofthecommonestobservationsmadeatasickbed.(教材P13)患者在皮肤被仔细清洗和干燥后所感受到的缓解和舒适是临床上最常见的观察之一。·Muchtomyrelief，mysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。·It’sarelieftoknowthatthedoctorhasrelievedyouofthepain.知道医生已经减轻了你的痛苦是很欣慰的事情。·Tomyrelief，hishumorrelievesmeofembarrassment.令我宽慰的是，他的幽默使我不再感到尴尬。►单句语法填空①Itwas____________relieftoseemysupportteamattheendoftheroad.②Myassistantrelievedme____________allthepaperwork.③Thepassengersallsighed____________reliefwhentheplanefinallylandedsafely.④Toourgreat____________(relieve)，withthehelpofherteacher，shewasabletoputherheartintoherstudyandgraduatedfromcollege.aofwith/inrelief►补全句子⑤________________________(that)everythingwentsmoothly.一切都顺利，真叫人宽慰。⑥________________________togetoutoftheofficeonceinawhile.偶尔走出办公室去透透气也是一种调剂。WhatareliefIt’sarelief单词一族relievevt.使轻松，宽慰；缓解用法总结(1)in/withrelief如释重负；松了口气toone’srelief令人感到欣慰的是It’sarelieftodosth做某事是令人欣慰的Whatarelief!可轻松了！(2)relievesbof...解除某人……方面的负担3.shortagen.短缺，不足，缺乏·ReadthepassageandfindoutwhatRyandidtohelpsolvetheproblemofwatershortageinAfrica.(教材P14)阅读这篇文章，找出瑞安为解决非洲缺水问题所做的事情。·Ifthereisashortageofanyproduct，thepriceofthatproductwillgoup.如果任何一种产品短缺，那种产品的价格就上涨。·Ifourbodyisshortofanyofitskind，wewillbecomesick.如果我们的身体缺乏任何这一类物质，我们就会生病。·Inshort，thestyleconcernsnotwhatawritersaysbuthowhesays.简言之，风格不是跟作者说什么有关，而是跟如何说有关。►单句语法填空①Calciumcannotbeabsorbedenoughifbodyisshort____________VitaminD.②UNisshort____________theUnitedNations.③The____________(short)ofsuppliesiskeepinguptheprice.④Trytennis，badmintonorwindsurfing.____________short，anythingischallenging.offorshortageIn单词一族shortadj.短的；不足的；矮的用法总结ashortageof缺少，短缺beshortof缺少beshortfor是……的缩写inshort简言之4.earn赚得；赚钱·Atfirst，hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.(教材P14)起初，他的计划是挣钱在非洲某处建一口单井。·Einstein’sachievementsearnedhimthepraiseoftheentirescientificcommunity.爱因斯坦的成就为他赢得了整个科学界的赞誉。·Thefamoussingeronceearnedalivingbysinginginanightclub.这位著名的歌手曾在一家夜总会唱歌谋生。►补全句子①Hisachievements________________________andadmiration.他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。②Whenayoungmanstartsto________________________，hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfoodandclothing.当一个年轻人开始自己谋生的时候，他不可能再指望别人为他的衣食买单。③Shesends________________________exceptthoseforhertoliveontoherparents.她将自己的收入除去生活费之后，全部寄给了父母。④Weallknowthatwecan___________________butcannotinanywaygetbacktime.我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。earnedhimrespectearnhislivingallherearningsearnmoneybywork单词一族earningsn.收入用法总结earnsbsth为某人赢得某事；为某人带来某事earnmoney赚钱earnaliving/makealiving/earnone’sbread谋生5.donatevt.捐赠·Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.(教材P15)他开始向同学和邻居求助，并说服他们捐款。·Justaswewereingreatneedoffund，awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.正当我们急需资金时，一个富有的赞助人慷慨的捐助解救了我们。·TheSecondarySchoolisnamedafteradonatorwhomadeacontributionof50millionRMByuan.这所中学是以一名出资五千万元人民币的捐赠人的名字命名的。·Itissogenerousofyoutohavedonatedsomuchmoneytotheearthquakevictims.你把那么多钱捐给地震的灾民，你真慷慨！►单句语法填空①Aftertheearthquakehappened，manyactorsdonatedmuchmoney____________JiuzhaigouValley.②TohelpmorepeopleinIndia，theIMABloodBankhasalsodevelopedateamtoeducatethepublicaboutblood____________(donate).③Doctorsaresearchingablood____________(donate)tothepatientwhosebloodtypeisrare.todonationdonator单词一族donationn.捐赠，捐赠物donatorn.捐赠者，赠送者用法总结donate...to...把……捐献给……charitydonation慈善捐赠organdonation器官捐赠1.makeadifference有影响，使不同·Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.(教材P15)他对这些孩子确实有很大影响。►补全句子①Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwe________________________inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。②It_____________________mewhetherhecomeshereornot.他来不来这里对我来说没有什么影响。③Fewpeoplecan__________________________Jim____________Jack，astheyaretwinbrothers.很少有人能够分清吉姆和杰克，因为他们两人是孪生兄弟。makeadifferencemakesnodifferencetotellthedifferencebetweenand短语记牢makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有些/没作用或影响tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分……与……的差别2.leadsbtodosth使某人做某事·Later，Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.(教材P15)后来，瑞安的经历促使他成立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人来帮助。►单句语法填空①Iwanttoknowwhatledyou_______________(take)upactingasacareer.②Thenewevidenceledtothehighofficial_____________________(arrest).totakebeingarrested►补全句子③Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhilelaziness___________________failure.众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。④Withaguide________________________，wearrivedatthevillagewherewefoundthelocalpeople________________________.由一位向导带路，我们到达了那个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。leadstoleadingthewayleadingahappylife短语记牢leadto引起；导致；通向leadsbto＋n.带领某人去/进入……，使某人得出(观点)leada...life过着……的生活leadtheway引路，带路3.turnout结果是，证明是，生产，制造·Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.(教材P15)他还看到成百上千兴高采烈的学生出来欢迎他。►介副词填空①Heturned____________meforhelp，believingthatIcouldlendhimahand.②Thelecturerturned____________hismobilephone，turned____________themicrophoneandbegantomakeaspeech.③Heturned____________mysuggestionandturned____________thebusinesstohisdaughter.④Hurryup，boys！I’mwaitingforyoutoturn____________yourhomework.⑤Itdidn’train，whichturned____________tobeastrokeofluck.tooffupdownoverinout短语记牢turndown拒绝；关小；调低turnin上交；拐入turnup出现，到场；开大turnover翻身；移交；转变turnoff关掉turnto转向；求助于1.Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy，RyanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.(教材P14)作为一名6岁的加拿大小学生，瑞安很难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的清洁水的话。【分析】havetrouble(in)