2025年高考英语二轮复习词汇知识 专题02 完形填空高频词汇（课件）（新高考）

2025高考复习02完形填空高频词汇2025年高考二轮复习讲练测专题目录CONTENTS01考情透视·目标导航02知识导图·思维引航03核心精讲·题型突破五大考向，真题研析+核心精讲+命题预测01考情透视·目标导航考点目标要求考题统计及展示与人物情绪相关的高频词汇①熟记相关词汇；②在语境中体会人物情绪

motivatedadj.有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的

hate

讨厌

boredomn.讨厌，令人讨厌的事物；无聊，无趣；厌倦熟练掌握2024

·

新高考I卷考点目标要求考题统计及展示与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇①熟记人生感悟及哲理类常用词汇；②感悟夹叙夹议类及记叙文类的画龙点睛之处。matured(情感和认识)成熟

goals

目标happy

快乐的grateful

感激的

gothrough经历comealive变得生动熟练掌握2024·全国甲卷2024

·

新高考I卷考点目标要求考题统计及展示与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇掌握常用描述事件发生过程的高频词汇headedoff启程，出发interrupted

中断start

启动luck

好运helplessly

无助地safe

安全的followed

跟随gathered

聚集、采集lit

点燃；点亮climbing

攀爬rope

绳索熟练掌握2023年1月浙江卷2022·

新高考I卷考点目标要求考题统计及展示与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇掌握常用描述事件发生结果的高频词汇uneventful

太平无事的flew

飞Finally

最终inched缓慢移动sliddown滑下熟练掌握2023·全国·高考真题2023年1月浙江卷考点目标要求考题统计及展示议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇熟记常用的议论文和说明文完形填空高频词汇Similarly

相似地leadership

领导力develop

发展，培养lack

缺少management

管理experiments

实验comprehended

理解exactly

确切地responses

回答belief

看法insiston坚持findings

检验发现effective

有效的熟练掌握2022年6月·浙江卷2022·全国乙卷从近三年高考试题来看：完形填空文章长度250词左右，题材多样化，遵循“文章内容生活化”原则，体现正确的人生观、价值观，传递正能量。体裁以记叙文为主，说明文和夹叙夹议文为辅。文章要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的同时，注重揣摩不同词语、句子及篇章结构之间的联系。考查能力及内容：以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。以文章为裁体，全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维能力。选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词等；虚词为辅，如介词、连词等。高频命题点：

高考完形填空遵循“以实词为主、虚词为辅、突出词汇语境化”的命题原则。预计在2025年高考会以记叙文为主间或是夹叙夹议文，兼顾说明文和议论文。02知识导图·思维引航03核心精讲·题型突破考点一人物情绪相关高频词汇【典例1】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.考查形容词motivatedadj.有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的cautiousadj.小心翼翼的reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的energeticadj.精力充沛的，有活力的motivatedadj.有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的【典例2】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)

Tobehonest,I24it!Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!24．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved考查动词词义辨析根据上下文可知，作者最长跑了15miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C。hatev.讨厌boredomn.讨厌，令人讨厌的事物；无聊，无趣；厌倦完形填空选择的多为有积极意义的故事，所以在叙述故事中的人物时，必然要表达人物的喜怒哀乐等情绪，进而推动故事情节的发展。在完形填空命题中与人相关的情绪词语是高频考点。我是解题小能手解题技巧形容词1cautious

adj.小心翼翼的16respectfuladj.恭敬的，有礼貌的2reliable

adj.可靠的，可信赖的17distinguishedadj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的3patient

adj.耐心的18awkwardadj.尴尬的，笨拙的4plain

adj.简单的，朴素的19sensitiveadj.敏感的，体贴的5lucky

adj.幸运的20honestadj.诚实的6amazing

adj.令人惊异的21confidentadj.自信的7silent

adj.沉默的22shyadj.害羞的，羞涩的8calm

adj.平静的，冷静的23thoughtfuladj.深思的，沉思的；体贴的9punctual

adj.守时的24light-heartedadj.无忧无虑的10gentle

adj.温柔的25uniqueadj.唯一的，独一无二的，独特的11enthusiastic

adj.热情的；热烈的；热心的26favourableadj.赞同的，有利的12energetic

adj.精力充沛的，有活力的27physicaladj.身体的，物理的13talkativeadj.爱多说话的，多嘴的，健谈的28ridiculousadj.可笑的，荒谬的14unforgettable

adj.难忘的29motivatedadj.有动机的，有目的的;

有积极性的15respectable

adj.值得尊敬的30accessibleadj.易接近的，易打交道的，可理解的与人物情绪相关的高频词汇副词surprisingly

adv.令人惊讶地 unwillinglyadv.不情愿地unexpectedly

adv.出乎意料地willinglyadv.情愿地eagerly

adv.热切地；渴望地与人物情绪相关的高频词汇名词will意志talent/gift天赋shortcoming缺点；短处courage勇气ability能力drawback缺点；不利条件

patience耐心potential潜力feeling越觉determination坚定intelligence智力emotion感情faith信念advantage优势anger怒effort努力disadvantage劣势delight快乐confidence自信strength(s)优点sadness悲ambition雄心weakness(es)缺点sorrow悲伤energy精力

与人物情绪相关的高频词汇动词stare盯着看embrace拥抱

blamesbforsth因某事责备某人sbistoblame某人对····负有责任criticize批评glare瞪眼看hug抱

scoldsbforsth因某事责骂某人warn警告hold拿着；持有；抱住speakillof说···的坏话complain抱怨cry哭泣

like/love/befondof/bekeenon/adore/beinto/prefer/enjoy/infavourof/becrazyabout喜欢

quarrel吵架shedtears流泪

havealowopinionofsb对某人评价不好cry呼喊

weep哭泣dislike不喜欢

call叫smile微笑

hate讨厌／恨shout大叫

laugh大笑

awful讨厌的1．（2025·重庆市名校联盟期中）WrappingpaperfleweverywhereasCaliopenedhergiftboxfromAuntLisa.Insidelayapairofsparklingfigureskates,whichfilledherwithbothjoyand22.“Figureskates?Wow!Howniceofyou!But,”thelittlegirlhesitated,“…butIdon’tknowhowtoskate.”Shelookedembarrassed.22．A．worry B．disappointment C．desperation D．frustration考查名词词义辨析根据下文可知，Cali不知道怎么滑，所以有些担心。故选A。【情绪词汇学习】hesitatev.犹豫；吞吞吐吐；顾虑embarrassedadj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的disappointmentn.失望；扫兴；令人失望的人/事desperationn.绝望；孤注一掷；铤而走险；拼命frustrationn.挫折；失败；挫败；失意考向一与人物情绪相关2．（2025·江苏省常州市第一中学月考）MotherHenFromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchicks,ournine-year-old,Sophie,hasn'tletthemoutofhersight.ShenamedthemTrixie,Bearty,SweetPea,Speedie,CaptainFlint,andAdrianandwasvery22whenwewouldn'tletthemsleepinherbed.Sophietakesatleastonechickeneverywhereweletherandhasdone23thingswithherchickens.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothecreek(小溪).Iwasn'tso24aboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophiebalancedastickonherrivertube(游泳圈)forCaptainFlinttostayon,andthetwofloateddownthecreek.22．A．awkward B．ashamed C．upset D．guilt23．A．unbearable B．unbelievable C．uplifting D．satisfying24．A．concerned B．curious C．serious D．sure考向一与人物情绪相关2．（2025·江苏省常州市第一中学月考）MotherHenFromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchicks,ournine-year-old,Sophie,hasn'tletthemoutofhersight.ShenamedthemTrixie,Bearty,SweetPea,Speedie,CaptainFlint,andAdrianandwasvery22whenwewouldn'tletthemsleepinherbed.Sophietakesatleastonechickeneverywhereweletherandhasdone23thingswithherchickens.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothecreek(小溪).Iwasn'tso24aboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophiebalancedastickonherrivertube(游泳圈)forCaptainFlinttostayon,andthetwofloateddownthecreek.22．A．awkward B．ashamed C．upset D．guilt23．A．unbearable B．unbelievable C．uplifting D．satisfying24．A．concerned B．curious C．serious D．sure考向一与人物情绪相关22.考查形容词词义辨析。由于Sophie非常喜欢这些小鸡，所以当我们不让它们睡在她的床上时，Sophie会因此感到非常的不高兴和心烦（upset）。故选C项。23.考查形容词词义辨析。结合下文中Sophie带小鸡去小溪边并准备了游泳圈，这件事是令人不敢置信的（unbelievable）。故选B项。24.考查形容词词义辨析。女儿带小鸡去溪边让“我”觉得不敢置信，所以“我”不确定（notsure）小鸡是否会游泳。故选D项。考点二人生感悟哲理类相关高频词汇【典例1】（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）I’ve34alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever35Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.34．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried35．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests

34.考查动词词义辨析根据后文可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。35.考查名词词义辨析根据后文可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。【典例2】（2024·全国甲卷）Mychildhoodisquite15comparedwithhers.Iam16thatIdidnotneedto17thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemofeducation.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersontotalkto:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks20.15．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar16．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful17．A．reflectuponB．gothrough C．askabout D．preparefor20．A．cometrueB．comeround C．comeout D．comealive【典例2】（2024·全国甲卷）Mychildhoodisquite15comparedwithhers.Iam16thatIdidnotneedto17thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemofeducation.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersontotalkto:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks20.15．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar16．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful17．A．reflectupon B．gothrough C．askabout D．preparefor20．A．cometrue B．comeround C．comeout D．comealive15.考查形容词词义辨析。通读全文，再根据“comparedwithhers”可推知，此处指与祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。16.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可推知，此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。17.考查动词短语辨析。根据上文以及下文可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。20.考查动词短语辨析。根据上文可推知，此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。

完形填空多选择夹叙夹议文，所以在叙述故事中总会发表议论或感慨，这些议论或感慨多是人生哲理，富有积极意义、给人以启迪。即使是记叙文，文章也总是在最后画龙点睛，得出给人启发的人生哲理。所以，熟悉背诵人生感悟和哲理类词汇至关重要。我是解题小能手解题技巧与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇形容词clearadj.清楚的，清晰的essentialadj.必要的，重要的similaradj.类似的，相似的familiaradj.熟悉的worthwhileadj.值得的convenientadj.方便的，便利的silentadj.沉默的urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的doubtful/skepticaladj.可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的calmadj.平静的，冷静的shallowadj.浅的，肤浅的complicatedadj.难懂的，复杂的secretadj.秘密的adoptableadj.可采用的，可收养的gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的efficientadj.高效的，有效的acceptableadj.可以接受的happyadj.幸福的；快乐的flexibleadj.灵活的availableadj.可利用的,可使用的，可得到的warm-heartedadj.热心的，富于同情心的，慈爱的complexadj.复杂的impressiveadj.印象深刻的unexpectedadj.出乎意料的preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的practicaladj.实践的，实际的

与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇副词exactlyadv.确切地，精确地／恰好地，正好地／（用于答语）完全正确，的确这样frequentlyadv.经常地，频紧地highlyadv.高度地，非常fortunatelyadv.幸运地obviouslyadv.显面易见（＝apparently)stronglyadv.强烈地，坚固地properlyadv.适当地；正确地；恰当地necessarilyadv.必要地，必须地，必然地reasonablyadv.合乎情理地simplyadv.简单地;仅仅，只，不过relativelyadv.相对地，比较地equallyadv.平等地accidentallyadv.偶然地；意外地absolutelyadv.绝对地；极其soonerorlater迟早，早晚regularlyadv.定期地，有规律地neatlyadv.整洁地onceinawhile偶尔，时不时地naturallyadv.自然地与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇名词aim/goal/objective目标intention企图purpose意图belief信念means手段method方法way方式manner方法approach途径advice建议suggestion建议idea想法proposal提议；建议view看法recommendation推荐habit习惯custom习俗practice惯例；操作；练习energy精力，力气；毅力；努力；能量与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇动词explain解释remind提醒declare宣布express表达grasp握住;理解；领会打击strike突然地击打／突然想到get=obtain=acquire=gain获得own/possess拥有lose丢了belost/bemissing失踪／不见gone不见了dieaway逐渐消失suffera(great)loss遭受损失fadeaway逐渐消失/减弱have有own拥有occupy=possess占有afford买得起pay付款payoff付清；makeit成功做到succeed/besuccessful成功win赢／获胜与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇动词makeprogress取得进步cometrue实现realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想lose失败／损失failtodo未能做failure失败／故障defeat击败／挫败suffer遭受loss损失beat打败turn...intoreality把·····变为现实advise/suggest/recommend/propose建议demand/urge强烈要求persuade劝说handle/dowith/dealwith/overcome/solve/settle处理／解决pursuit/runafter/seekfor/chase追求／追赶catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上maturev.长大成人；成熟；酿成；到期adj.成熟的；酿熟的；成年的；到期的comealive精神为之一振，活跃起来；栩栩如生gothrough经历；度过understand明白，理解；了解；得知；默认；领会1．（2025·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测）Thistripgavemeenormous30andallthedoubtsandfearsbeforethedeparturehaddisappeared.Throughoutmystaythere,Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy!Itwasaverywell-plannedtripbutitwasstillthemost33journeyIeverhad!Howeverhardwetrytoplanthetrip,therewillalwaysbesurprisesandaccidents.NowIdo35whata“richandunforgettableexperience”is.30．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor33．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected35．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny考向二与人生感悟、哲理类相关1．（2025·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测）Thistripgavemeenormous30andallthedoubtsandfearsbeforethedeparturehaddisappeared.Throughoutmystaythere,Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy!Itwasaverywell-plannedtripbutitwasstillthemost33journeyIeverhad!Howeverhardwetrytoplanthetrip,therewillalwaysbesurprisesandaccidents.NowIdo35whata“richandunforgettableexperience”is.30．A．energy B．Warmth C．enjoyment D．honor33．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected35．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny30.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy”可知，这次旅行给了作者巨大的能量，故选A。33.考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Itwasaverywell-plannedtripbut…”和下文“therewillalwaysbesurprisesandaccidents”可知，计划再周密的旅行也会遇到意料之外的事情，故选D。35.考查动词词义辨析。结合上文描述作者独自旅行的感受和空后“whata“richandunforgettableexperience”is.”可知，作者现在明白了什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”，故选C。2．（2025·河北省邢台市邢襄联盟高三期中）Brisseyreflectedthatthedayhadchangedher32inbothbadandgoodways.Shefeltdeeply33toReavis,whomshenowcallshim“highwayhero”andfriend.“Itwassomeonewhotruly34myfamily,”shesaid.“He’sour35forever,andwe’llalwaysstayintouchwithhimfortherestofourlives.”32．A．idea B．life C．opinion D．will33．A．tolerant B．modest C．grateful D．emotional34．A．stuckto B．askedabout C．staredat D．caredfor35．A．hero B．model C．relative D．guide考向二与人生感悟、哲理类相关2．（2025·河北省邢台市邢襄联盟高三期中）Brisseyreflectedthatthedayhadchangedher32inbothbadandgoodways.Shefeltdeeply33toReavis,whomshenowcallshim“highwayhero”andfriend.“Itwassomeonewhotruly34myfamily,”shesaid.“He’sour35forever,andwe’llalwaysstayintouchwithhimfortherestofourlives.”32．A．idea B．life C．opinion D．will33．A．tolerant B．modest C．grateful D．emotional34．A．stuckto B．askedabout C．staredat D．caredfor35．A．hero B．model C．relative D．guide32.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Brisseyreflectedthatthedayhadchangedher”可知，在那一天她遇到了那么严重的撞车事故，所以是改变了她的生活。故选B。33.考查形容词词义辨析。根据第8空后的“rushedovertohelp”可知，TerryReavis帮助了Brissey，所以Brissey很感激。故选C。34.考查动词短语辨析。根据第8空后的“rushedovertohelp”可知，能冲过来帮忙，说明Terry是关心Brissey一家的。故选D。35.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“highwayhero”可知，此处是指Terry会是Brissey一家永远的英雄。故选A。考点三描述事件发生过程相关高频词汇【典例1】（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe52,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly53ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The54pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto55themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No56.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere57,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere58.52．A．signedup B．calmeddown C．checkedout D．headedoff53．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded54．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed55．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix56．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal57．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly58．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right【典例1】（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe52,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly53ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The54pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto55themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No56.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere57,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere58.52．A．signedup B．calmeddown C．checkedout D．headedoff53．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded54．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed55．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix56．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal57．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly58．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right52.考查动词短语辨析。根据上文以及下文可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。53.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文以及下文可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。54.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文以及下文可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。55.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。56.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。57.考查副词词义辨析。根据上文可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。58.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。【典例2】（2023年1月浙江卷）I4beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He5handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and6thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan7.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey【典例2】（2023年1月浙江卷）I4beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He5handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and6thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan7.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey4.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。5.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“handfulsofdamptreeleaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。6.考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“tocreateatorch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。7.考查动词词义辨析。根据“higherupthetreetrunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。8.考查名词词义辨析。根据“Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇形容词immediateadj.立即的，立刻的vividadj.生动的，通真的smoothadj.平稳的,光滑的，顺利的privateadj.私人的personaladj.个人的sudden/abruptadj.突然的accurateadj.精确的，准确的traditionaladj传统的previousadj.以前的sorry抱歉的brave勇敢的safe安全的unexpected意想不到的unavoidable不可避免的uneventful太平无事的restless不安的与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇副词hardlyadv.几乎不generallyadv.一般地，通常地insteadadv.代替，相反approximatelyadv.近似地；大约speciallyadv.专门地entirelyadv.完全地extremelyadv.极端地，非常notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非，远远不，一点儿也不badlyadv.很，非常；严重地meanwhileadv.期间，同时slightlyadv.稍微，轻微地merelyadv.仅仅，只（＝only)scarcelyadv.几乎不；简直不moreorless或多或少，差不多increasinglyadv.越来越多地nowandthen偶尔，有时与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇动词look看（动作）notice注意glimpse瞥见observe(为了研究进行的）观察catchsightof看见whispersth.tosb对某人耳语某事informsbofsth.通知某人某事talk/persuadesbintodoingsth.说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chatwith聊天describe描述debate辩论ask询问interview采访question提问asksb.forsth.向某人要answer回答respond(to)回应listento听（动作）hear听（结果）pickup收听overhear无意中听到write写describe描写dropaline写（信）draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下take拿走bring拿来hold拿着carry扛／挑fetch(去）拿来lift举put放lay铺／放置take;takeholdof抓着seize紧抓scratch挠hit(一次性地）打击beat(不间断地）打击attack攻击drop掉下／使落下fall突然倒下／落下send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予kick踢knock敲tip轻敲walk走／散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip跳过；不做（某事）slip滑到；悄悄溜enter进人crawl匍匐前进sitdown/besealed/seatoneself/takeaseat坐下takeanap打盹beasleep睡着havearest休息一会rest休息puton穿（动作）wear穿／戴tryon试穿bedressedin穿（状态）makeup化妆getchanged换衣服beinred穿着红色衣服takeoff脱下remove移走；脱下（衣服等）consume消耗；吃喝sip小口喝haveameal=havesupper吃饭toast干杯taste品尝treatsbto请某人吃……helponeselfto自用（食物）feel感觉／触摸sense感觉到guess猜测assume假定；认为；承担suppose认为；假设wonder想知道doubt/beskepticalabout怀疑know懂得／知道learn认识到／学到realize意识到understand理解remember记得befamiliarwith熟悉applyto应用;适用trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事attempttodosth试图做某事managetodo努力完成makeefforts努力sparenoefforttodosth/tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事doasmuchasonecantodo尽某人所能去做cook烹饪wash洗chop切；砍clean变干净brush刷cover盖uncover揭开盖子;揭露spend...indoingsth/onsth某人花费··在（做）某事上sbcan/can'tafford...todosth某人能／不能承受做某事ittakessometime/moneytodosth做某事花费了一些时间／金钱sbpayssomemoneyforsth某人为某物花了一些钱sthcostssbsomemoney某物花了某人一些钱atone’sexpense由某人付钱save(up)攒钱takepartin/join(in)/attend/participatein参加competein/for/against/with参加比赛/为...竞争/与······竞争thinkof考虑到thinkofas...把···看成...thinkabout/consider考虑到thinkover仔细考虑beconcernedabout担心take...intoaccount/consideration考虑到...plan/intend/designtodosth打算做某事begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdosth将要做某事seem/appear/seemlike/asif/asthough似乎／好像open/start/setup开办accusesbof/chargeabwith控告某人犯有...helpsbout帮助某人摆脱困境save/rescuesbfromsth使某人免于做某事treatsbfor某人因···而接受治疗curesbof治好某人的·....aidsbindoingsth/todosth(=helpsbwithsth=assistsbindoingsth)帮助某人做某事runaway/escape/flee/hidefrom躲避ban/forbid/keep/prevent/prohibit/stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事prepare准备confirm证实acquire获得searched搜索recognised认出followed跟随invited邀请gathered聚集、采集cleaned清除dropped掉落checked检查shake摇晃light点燃；点亮measure测量decorate装饰jump跳test测试climb攀爬signup注册，报名calmdown冷静下来checkout退房，结账离开headoff启程，出发arrange安排interrupt中断complete完成record记录find找到hide隐藏start启动fix修理setup建立headoff离开arriveat到达breakinto闯入remove移动spot发现identify确认adopt收养与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇名词vacation/holiday假期springbreak春季休假summervacation暑假wintervacation寒假trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel旅行tourist游客passenger旅客camping露营picnic野餐hiking远足clerk职员secretary秘书passer-by路人minister部长manager经理waitress女服务员guest客人host主人assistant助手customer顾客neighbour邻居relative亲盛patient病人staff全体雇员crew全体工作人员nurse护士teacher老师conductor售票员tailor裁缝sailor水手inventor发明家gardener园丁guard门卫restaurant餐馆kitchen厨房menu菜单bill账单order点菜tip小费fruit水果salad沙拉vegetable蔬菜clinic诊所hospital医院doctor医生physician(内科)医师surgeon外科医生specialist专家patient病人arm胳膊head头hair头发brain大脑waist腰back后背shoulder肩膀wrist手腕knee膝盖figuren.数字；位数；人影diagram示意图table表格chart图表reading阅读translation翻译essay散文poem诗歌paper报纸novel/fiction小说article文章magazine杂志newspaper报纸journal日志diary日记file文件夹form表格document文件；文档class课堂course课程lecture课example例子message信息note笔记word单词phrase短语idiom俚语；成语subject科目question问题trouble麻烦difficulty困难grade年级match比赛game比赛activity活动holdameeting/debate/ceremony开会／举行辩论赛／举行典礼sight视觉hearing听觉touch触觉smell嗅觉sense感觉money金钱possession个人财产wealth财富belongings个人财产fortune财富treasure财宝diamond钻石event赛事game比赛match比赛sports运动player参赛选手coach教练judge裁判jogging漫跑weightlifting举重clothes衣服（统指各种衣服）cloth布（不可数名词）clothing衣服（服装的总称)与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇1．（2025·山东省聊城市期中）Beingpuzzledbyherunusualbehavior,Alex26toreportthemattertotheboss,JackHolt.Thebosscametothediningarea,andwas27whenhesawthewomansittingthere,bitinganapple.“Itcan’tbe...”Jackwhisperedas28floodedback...Bridgetwasthebusdriverwhousedtotakehimtoschoolwhenhewastenandtheydevelopedagreat29overtime.Theywouldoftensharetheapplesduringthefewminutestheywerealoneonthebus.However,everything30oneday.26．A．agreed B．promised C．decided D．happened27．A．amused B．amazed C．embarrassed D．inspired28．A．disappointment B．annoyance C．memories D．comments29．A．connection B．arrangement C．project D．business30．A．changed B．worked C．happened D．mattered考向三与描述事件发生过程相关1．（2025·山东省聊城市期中）Beingpuzzledbyherunusualbehavior,Alex26toreportthemattertotheboss,JackHolt.Thebosscametothediningarea,andwas27whenhesawthewomansittingthere,bitinganapple.“Itcan’tbe...”Jackwhisperedas28floodedback...Bridgetwasthebusdriverwhousedtotakehimtoschoolwhenhewastenandtheydevelopedagreat29overtime.Theywouldoftensharetheapplesduringthefewminutestheywerealoneonthebus.However,everything30oneday.26．A．agreed B．promised C．decided D．happened27．A．amused B．amazed C．embarrassed D．inspired28．A．disappointment B．annoyance C．memories D．comments29．A．connection B．arrangement C．project D．business30．A．changed B．worked C．happened D．mattered26.考查动词词义辨析。下文提到老板出来查看情况，故Alex决定把这件事报告给老板，故选C。27.考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Itcan’tbe...”可知，Jack觉得大为惊奇，令人难以置信，故选B。28.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“whenhewasten”可知，Jack回忆过去的事情，故选C。29.考查名词词义辨析。根据“Bridgetwasthebusdriverwhousedtotakehimtoschool”可知，Bridget过去常常带Jack去上学，故两人建立了很好的联系，故选A。30.考查动词词义辨析。下文“Bridgetwasstruckbythecarandhadher________seriouslyinjured...”提到Bridget发生车祸受伤严重，故此处指事情发生了变化，故选A。2．（2025·浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市一模）Mystorywithmycatstartedmanyyearsago,andnowIhavetopreparetobidfarewelltoher.Itwas2003andachildhood21wasstationedatFortBragg,inNorthCarolinawhereshewasinthe82ndAirborneDivision(空降师).Shewasdonejumpingoutofplanesfortheday,22thebase,whensheheardmeowingcomingfromawarehouse.Inside,she23astray(流浪的)cat,proudbutdirty,anddecidedtotakeherhome.Soon,thecatwas24.Oneday,myfriende-mailedmeaphotographofthelittlelovelykittens,arrangedonherlaps.She25,“Don’tyouwanttohavethem?”21．A．friend B．neighbor C．teacher D．classmate22．A．settingup B．headingoff C．arrivingat D．breakinginto23．A．removed B．spotted C．identified D．adopted24．A．restless B．injured C．pregn