2025年高考英语二轮复习阅读综合测试02（经典阅读理解 阅读七选五）（解析版）

目录（考试时间：40分钟试卷满分：50分）阅读A选题理由：人与社会--探索丝绸之路2025·河南省三门峡市高三期末阅读B选题理由：人与自我改变对完美主义态度的成长2025·山东菏泽市高三期末统考故事阅读C选题理由：人与社会人的创造力的研究2025·江苏省苏州市高三学业质量阳光指标调研阅读D选题理由：人与社会科普科研2025·山西省晋城市高三期末阅读七选五在面对挑战时可以提供帮助2025·贵州省毕节市高三一模的一些方法A（2025·河南省三门峡市高三期末）4in4Therearecountlessextraordinaryplacestoexploreandthese4choicesrepresentonlyahandfulofhighlights.Damascusisoneoftheoldestcontinuouslyinhabitedcitiesintheworld,whosecraftindustrywasfamedforitsdecoratedswords.WhileDamasksilkoriginatedinChina,ittakesitsnamefromthetradingcityofDamascus.OneofthemostarrestingsightsistheGreatMosqueofDamascus.AfterthestartoftheSyriancivilwar,the1/24ancientcityofDamascuswasaddedtoUNESCO’slistofworldheritageindangerin2013.Merv,anancientcityandUNESCOHeritageSite,hasbeenhometohumansettlementssincethebronzeage.ItwasalsoonceoneofthemostimportantcitiesintheIslamicworld,attractingtraders,scholarsandtravelersfromdistantregions.itisconsideredoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedoasis-cities(绿洲城市)oncentralAsia’sSilkRoads.EasilyreachablebycarfromIslamabad,isaUNESCOworldheritagesite.SituatedataSilkRoadscrossroads,the“CityofCutStone”wasoneoftheancientcapitalsofGandhara,aterritorystretchingbetweentheOxusandIndusrivers.AmongthevastsitetodayisaMesolithiccaveandthecity’smuseum,whichishometoatleast2,000pricelessobjects.Dunhuangisanoasiscityinnorth-westChinathatishometothemagnificentMogaogrottoes,aUNESCOHeritagesite.ThewallpaintingstellanillustratedstoryoftheSilkRoadsfromthefourthtothe14thcenturies.Almost500caveshavebeenpreserved,housingcountlessmuralsandmorethan2,000paintedsculptures.Cave302fromtheSuidynastyperiodcontainsaparticularlyclassicSilkRoadsscene:atwo-humpedcamelpullingawagonwithamerchantinside.1．WheredidDamasksilkgetitsnamefrom?A．China.B．ThetradingcityofDamascus.C．TheGreatMosqueofDamascus.D．TheSyriancraftindustry.2．Whatcanweinferaboutfromthetext?A．ItwastheonlyancientcapitalofGandhara.B．ItisremotefromIslamabad.C．Ithasarichhistoryandculturalheritage.D．Itsmuseumhaslessthan2,000objects.3．Whatdothesefoursiteshaveincommon?2/24A．Theywereallknownassilktradingcenters.B．Theyareallcapitalsoftheirrespectivecountries.C．Theyareallfamousfortheirmodernarchitecture.D．TheyallhaveUNESCOHeritageSites.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了探索丝绸之路：从叙利亚到中国四个国家的四个令人惊叹的遗址。1．细节理解题。由文章OldCityofDamascus,Syria部分中“WhileDamasksilkoriginatedinChina,ittakesitsnamefromthetradingcityofDamascus.(虽然大马士革绸起源于中国，但它的名字却来源于贸易城市大马士革)”可知，大马士革绸名字来源于大马士革这座贸易城市。故选B。2．推理判断题。由文章Pakistan部分中“EasilyreachablebycarfromIslamabad,isaUNESCOworldheritagesite.SituatedataSilkRoadscrossroads,the“CityofCutStone”wasoneoftheancientcapitalsofGandhara,aterritorystretchingbetweentheOxusandIndusrivers.AmongthevastsitetodayisaMesolithiccaveandthecity’smuseum,whichishometoatleast2,000pricelessobjects.(塔克西拉距离伊斯兰堡车程约一小时，“石刻之城”阿姆河与印度河之间）的古都之一。如今，这片广阔的遗址上有一个中石器时代洞穴和城市博物馆，后者珍藏着至少2000件无价之宝)”可知，塔克西拉具有丰富的历史和文化遗产。故选C。3OldCityofDamascus,Syria部分中“OneofthemostarrestingsightsistheGreatMosqueofDamascus.AfterthestartoftheSyriancivilwar,theancientcityofDamascuswasaddedtoUNESCO’slistofworldheritageindangerin2013.(2013年被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》中的濒危遗产名录)”、Merv,部分中“Merv,anancientcityandUNESCOHeritageSite,hasbeenhometohumansettlementssincethebronzeage.(梅尔夫是一座古城，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，自青铜时代起就有人类居住)”、Pakistan部分中“EasilyreachablebycarfromIslamabad,isaUNESCOworldheritagesite.(塔克西拉距离伊斯兰堡车程约一小时，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)”以及Dunhuang,China部分中“Dunhuangisanoasiscityinnorth-westChinathatishometothemagnificentMogaogrottoes,aUNESCOHeritagesite.(敦煌是中国西)”联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地。故选D。3/24B（2025·山东菏泽市高三期末统考）WhenIwasgrowingup,mymomoftensaidthatnomatterwhatgradesIgotinschool,aslongasIdidmybest,she’dbeproudofme.Thensheadded,“Butifyoudidn’tgetanA,I’llknowyoudidn’tdoyourbest.”Shesaiditwithasmile,butItookitseriously:Ishouldn’tsettleforanythinglessthanperfect.MygreatestweaknessisthatI’mtoomuchofaperfectionist.Perfectionismisthedesiretobe100%perfect.Thegoaliszerofaultsandnofailures.Inanincreasinglycompetitiveworld,kidsfacegrowingpressurefromparentstobeperfectandseverecriticismwhentheyfallshort.Everyfaultisablowtotheirself-esteem(自尊).I’veliveditmyself.WhenIwonthefifth-gradequizbowlonworldexplorers,Ibeatmyselfupafterwardformissingonequestion.HowcouldIforgetthatthesearoutetoIndiawasdiscoveredbydaGama,butnotMagellan?WhenImadethefinalsofaMortalKombattournamentandwonalifetimepasstoalocalmovietheater,Ididn’tcelebrate.Thirdplaceisthesecondloser.WhenIwonthefirstprizeinamathtest,Iwasdisappointed.Onlya98?Notgoodenough.Therewasalwaysavoiceinthebackofmymindwhisperingthatitwasn’tenoughandthatIcouldhavedonebetter.ItwasduringmycollegeyearsthatIstartedtoquestionthevalueofthisperfectionism.Imetpeoplewhodidn’tseemtobeweigheddownbythesameexpectations,whoacceptedtheirmistakesandsawthemasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthanfailures.Theytaughtmethatitwasokaytobeimperfect,thatitwashumantomakemistakes,andthatsometimes,themostimportantlessonscomefromourfailures.4.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Whytheauthorbecameaperfectionist.B.Thedisadvantageofbeingaperfectionist.C.Howtheauthorgotthegoodgradesinschool.D.Thefeelingofbeinggratefultotheauthor’smother.5.Whatmadetheauthorunsatisfiedwithwhathadbeenachieved?A.Blamefromparents.B.Desiretogetfirstprize.C.Eagernesstobeperfect.D.Pressureofcompetitions.6.Whatmadetheauthorchangetheattitudetowardsperfectionism?A.Losingexpectationtosucceed.B.Realizingtheharmofbeingperfect.C.Learninglessonsfromotherpeople’sfailure.D.Encounteringthoseacceptingimperfection.7.Whichcolumnofamagazinemaythetextbetakenfrom?4/24A.ParentingStyles.B.Coming-of-AgeStories.C.PeopleofAchievement.D.ChallengesFacing【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大追求完美，到大学时期因遇到一些人而改变对完美主义态度的成长故事。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“WhenIwasgrowingup,mymomoftensaidthatnomatterwhatgradesIgotinschool,aslongasIdidmybest,she’dbeproudofme.Thensheadded,“Butifyoudidn’tgetanA,I’llknowyoudidn’tdoyourbest.”Shesaiditwithasmile,butItookitseriously:Ishouldn’tsettleforanythinglessthanperfect.MygreatestweaknessisthatI’mtoomuchofaperfectionist.(A，我就知是过于追求完美)”可知，第一段主要讲的是作者成为完美主义者的原因。故选A。5.Perfectionismisthedesiretobe100%perfect.Thegoaliszerofaultsandnofailures.(完美主义就是想要100%)”以及第三段“WhenIwonthefifth-gradequizbowlonworldexplorers,Ibeatmyselfupafterwardformissingonequestion.(当我在五年级世界探险家竞赛中获胜时，我因为错过了一道题而自责)”可知，渴望完美让作者对已经取得的成就不满意。故选C。6.Imetpeoplewhodidn’tseemtobeweigheddownbythesameexpectations,whoacceptedtheirmistakesandsawthemasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthanfailures.Theytaughtmethatitwasokaytobeimperfect,thatitwashumantomakemistakes,andthatsometimes,themostimportantlessonscomefromourfailures.(我遇到了一些人，他们似乎没有被同样的期望所拖累，他们接受自己的错误，把它们视为成长的机会，而不是失败。他们告诉我，不完美是可以接受的，犯错误是人之常情，有时候，最重要的教训来自于我们的失败)”可知，遇到那些接受不完美的人让作者改变了对完美主义的态度。故选D。7.MygreatestweaknessisthatI’mtoomuchofaperfectionist.(我最大的缺点是过于追求完美)”以及最后一段“ItwasduringmycollegeyearsthatIstartedtoquestionthevalueofthisperfectionism.(在大学期间，我开始质疑这种完美主义的价值)”结合文章主要讲述了作者从小到大追求完美，到大学时期因遇到一些人而改变对完美主义态度的成长故事。可知，这篇文章可能取自杂志的“成长故事”专栏。故选B。5/24C（2025·江苏省苏州市高三学业质量阳光指标调研）Haveyoueverwonderedwhycreativeindividualsseemtospotthingsthatothermiss?whetherit’saninventorwhofindsaninnovativesolutiontoafamiliarproblemoranartistwhoreinterpretsalandscapeinafreshway,manycreativepeoplehaveaspecialabilitytofindsignificanceeveninordinarythings.ThinkaboutIsaacNewton’sfamousinsightintogravity.Accordingtothestory,Newtonsawanapplefallfromatree―somethingmostpeoplemightviewasunimportant.inthisinstance,hesawtheapple’sfallassignificant,causinghimtothinkaboutitmoredeeply.Entertainingthepotentialimportanceofthisseeminglyirrelevantoccurrenceledtoabreakthroughconnection:thatthesameforcecausingtheappletofallalsoinfluencescelestialbodiesliketheMoon.Inthisexample,thecreativeindividual’sbrainflagsunusualor‘irrelevant’informationassignificant,stimulatingthemtoexploreitfurther.Thisexplorationallowsthemtoconsiderremoteideasandassociationsthatothersoverlook,increasingthepossibilityofacreativeinsight.Asimilarprocesslikelyunfoldsinartisticcontexts,suchaswhenapainter,musicianorfilmmakerseesaseeminglyirrelevantdetailasmeaningful.Forinstance,anartistmayfindthemselvescaptivatedbytheshadowcastbyanobject,findingitmoreinterestingthantheobjectitself.Thismightinspireaseriesofworksexploringthehiddenbeautyofshadows.Theuniquenessofcreativeindividualsliesintheirabilitytoperceiveandprioritiseinformationindistinctiveways,welcomingtheunconventionalandunexpected,whichhelpsthemthinkoutsidetheboxandcomeupwithoriginalideas.8．WhydoestheauthormentionNewton’sstoryinthesecondparagraph?A．entertainthereaders.B．suspenddisbelief.C．supportaviewpoint.D．explainatheory.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captivated”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．B．Misled.C．Attracted.D．10．Whatiskeytoboostingcreativityaccordingtothepassage?A．Removingirrelevantinformation.B．Perceivingwhatotherpeopleignore.C．Givingprioritytounimportantdetails.D．Spottingthemostobviousinformation.11．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Whatisunconventionalandunexpectedguaranteesoriginalideas6/24B．Ordinarypeopletendtooverlookrelevantandimportantinformation.C．WhatseemsirrelevantsometimesislikelytobringaboutcreativeinsightD．Creativeindividualsarebornwiththeabilitytospotsignificanceinthings.【答案】8．C9．C10．B11．C【解析】这是一篇说明文，阐述了有创造力的人能发现别人忽视的事物，他们的大脑会将不寻常或“不相关”的信息标记为重要，从而刺激他们进一步探索，进而产生创造性的见解。8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段提出观点“creativeindividualsseemtospotthingsthatothermiss(有创造力的人似乎能发现别人错过的东西)”、第二段“ThinkaboutIsaacNewton’sfamousinsightintogravity.Accordingtothestory,Newtonsawanapplefallfromatree―somethingmostpeoplemightviewasunimportant.inthisinstance,hesawtheapple’sfallassignificant,causinghimtothinkaboutitmoredeeply.Entertainingthepotentialimportanceofthisseeminglyirrelevantoccurrenceledtoabreakthroughconnection:thatthesameforcecausingtheappletofallalsoinfluencescelestialbodiesliketheMoon(想一想艾萨克·牛顿关于引力的著名见解。据这个故事说，牛顿看到一颗苹果从树上落下——这是大多数人可能认为不重要的事情。然而，在这个例子中，)”“有创造力的人似乎能发现别人错过的东西”，第二段讲述牛顿看到苹果落地这个大多数人认为不重要的事却深入思考得出重力的理论，是为了支持第一段提出的观点，故选C项。9．词义猜测题。根据第三段“anartistmayfindthemselvescaptivatedbytheshadowcastbyanobject,findingitmoreinterestingthantheobjectitself.(一位艺术家可能会发现自己被一个物体投下的阴影所captivated比物体本身更有趣)”被阴影所吸引，所以captivated的意思是“吸引”，故选C项。10“creativeindividualsseemtospotthingsthatothermiss(有创造力的人似乎能发现别人错过的东西)”以及第三段“Theuniquenessofcreativeindividualsliesintheirabilitytoperceiveandprioritiseinformationindistinctiveways,welcomingtheunconventionalandunexpected,whichhelpsthemthinkoutsidetheboxandcomeupwithoriginalideas(有创造力的人的独特之处在于他们能够以独特的方式感知和)”的关键是感知别人忽视的东西。故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ThinkaboutIsaacNewton’sfamousinsightintogravity.Accordingtothe7/24story,Newtonsawanapplefallfromatree―somethingmostpeoplemightviewasunimportant.inthisinstance,hesawtheapple'sfallassignificant,causinghimtothinkaboutitmoredeeply.Entertainingthepotentialimportanceofthisseeminglyirrelevantoccurrenceledtoabreakthroughconnection:thatthesameforcecausingtheappletofallalsoinfluencescelestialbodiesliketheMoon(想一想艾萨克·牛顿关于引力的著名见解。据这个故事说，牛顿看到一颗苹果从树上落下——这是大多数人可能认为不重要的事情。然而，在这个例子中，)”看起来不相关的事件中得到重力的突破。再根据第三段“Thisexplorationallowsthemtoconsiderremoteideasandassociationsthatothersoverlook,increasingthepossibilityofacreativeinsight.Asimilarprocesslikelyunfoldsinartisticcontexts,suchaswhenapainter,musicianorfilmmakerseesaseeminglyirrelevantdetailasmeaningful(这种探索使他们能够思考别人忽视的遥远想法和联系，增加了获得创造性见解的可能性。在艺术情境中，可能也会展开类似的过程，例如，当画家、音乐家或电影制作人认为一个看似不相关的细节是有意义的时候)”见解的可能性。可推理出有时看似不相关的事物有可能带来创造性的见解。故选C项。D（2025·山西省晋城市高三期末）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatchickensaretalkingabout?Chickensarequitethecommunicators—theirclucks,squawksandpurrsarenotjustrandomsoundsbutacomplexlanguagesystem.Thesesoundsaretheirwayofinteractingwiththeworldandexpressingjoy,fear,andsocialconnectiontooneanother.Likehumans,the“language”ofchickensvarieswithage,environment,andsurprisingly,domestication(驯化),givingusinsightsintotheirsocialstructuresandbehaviours.Understandingthesesoundscantransformourapproachtopoultry(家禽)farming,enhancingchickenwelfareandqualityoflife.OurresearchatDalhousieUniversityappliesartificialintelligence(AI)todecodethelanguageofchickens.It’saprojectthatissettorevolutionizeourunderstandingofthesefeatheredcreaturesandtheircommunicationmethods,offeringawindowintotheirworldthatwaspreviouslyclosedtous.TheuseofAIandmachinelearningislikehavingauniversaltranslatorforchickenspeech.AIcananalyzevastamountsofaudiodata.Ouralgorithms(算法)arelearningtorecognizepatternsandtinydifferencesinchickensounds.Thisisn’tasimpletask—chickenshavearangeofsoundsthatvaryinpitch,tone,andcontext.Butbyusingadvanceddataanalysis8/24techniques,we’rebeginningtocracktheircode.Thisbreakthroughinanimalcommunicationisnotjustascientificachievement;it’sasteptowardsmorehumaneandempathetictreatmentoffarmanimals.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofthisresearchisunderstandingtheemotionalcontentbehindthesesounds.Aretheystressed?Aretheycontent?Byunderstandingtheiremotionalstate,wecanmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheircareandenvironment.Thisprojectisn’tjustaboutacademiccuriosity;ithasreal-worldimplications.notonlyunlockingthesecretsofavian(鸟类的)communicationbutalsosettingnewstandardsforanimalwelfare.12．Whatcanbelearnedaboutchickens?A．Theylackemotions.B．Theybehaverandomly.C．Theyarecommunicative.D．Theytalkoddly.13．Whatbenefitwillchickensgetfromtheproject?A．Bettercare.B．Fastergrowthrates.C．Betterfoodquality.D．Enhancedsocialskills.14．Whatisahighlightoftheresearch?A．Revealingchickens’behaviours.B．Understandingchickens’emotions.C．Analyzingchickens’livingenvironment.D．Discoveringadvancedfeedingmethods.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．EnhancinganimalwelfarebyAI.B．Thesecretofchickens’life.C．Unlockingchickens’languagebyAI.D．Thefutureofpoultryfarming.【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了达尔豪西大学的研究人员利用人工智能解码鸡的语言，这一突破不仅是一项科学成就，更是朝着更人道、更有同理心地对待农场动物迈出的一步。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chickensarequitethecommunicators—theirclucks,squawksandpurrsarenotjustrandomsoundsbutacomplexlanguagesystem.(鸡是非常善于交流的动物——它们的咯咯声、尖叫声和咕噜声不仅仅是随机的声音，而是一个复杂的语言系统。)”可知，鸡是非常善于交流的。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据第二段“Understandingthesesoundscantransformourapproachtopoultry(家禽)farming,enhancingchickenwelfareandqualityoflife.(和生活质量。)”和第三段“Thisbreakthroughinanimalcommunicationisnotjustascientificachievement;it’sa9/24steptowardsmorehumaneandempathetictreatmentoffarmanimals.(这一在动物交流方面的突破不仅仅是一项)”好的照顾。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofthisresearchisunderstandingtheemotionalcontentbehindthesesounds.()”研究的亮点是理解鸡的情感。故选B。15“OurresearchatDalhousieUniversityappliesartificialintelligence(AI)todecodethelanguageofchickens.It’saprojectthatissettorevolutionizeourunderstandingofthesefeatheredcreaturesandtheircommunicationmethods,offeringawindowintotheirworldthatwaspreviouslyclosedtous.(我们在达尔豪西大学的研究利用人工智能解码鸡的语言。这个项目将彻底改变我们对这些有羽毛的生物及其交流方式的理解，为我们打开了一扇通往它们世界的窗户，而这扇窗户以前对我们来说是关闭的。)”可知，本文主要讲的是达尔豪西大学的研究人员利用人工智能解码鸡的语言。故选C。5（2025·贵州省毕节市高三一模）Lifethrowschallengingsituationsonourwayfromtimetotime.Perseveringthroughchallengescanbedifficultandwilltestourstrengthandresilience(复原力).Thankfully,therearewaystohelpusmakeiteasier!16Itwillmakeuslosecontrolofouremotions,leadingtopoordecision-making.Whenchallengesarise,itishelpfultotakeastepback,observethesituationwithoutlettingemotionscontrolus,andthenact.Oncewearecalm,wecanbetteranalyzethesituationandcarryoutaplanofaction.isWhenlifegetschallenging,itisoftenbeyondourcontrol.Inthiscase,whatweshoulddoistoacceptthesituationanddowhateverisinourcontroltogrowfromit.17That’stosay,weneedlearnfromthesituationandforgiveourselves.Onceweareabletoacceptthesituationandletgo,wewillbeabletomoveforwardandthinkclearlyaboutthenextsteps.18Whenwearefacedwithstressfulsituations,itiscommontothinktheworstscenario(设想)willhappen.Itcanbedifficultforustotakeastepbackandrecognizethatthingswillnotbethiswayforever.Instead,keepingabalancedattitudecanhelpustochangeourmindset.1910/24Seekingsupport,whetheritisfromafriend,familymember,oraprofessional,isneverasignofweakness.20Itcanprovideemotionalsupportandanewperspectiveonthesituation.Mostimportantly,itcanhelpusbrainstormpossiblesolutions,sothatwecanfacethechallengebetter.A．Adoptabalancedattitude.B．Focusonthepositiveaspects.C．Itisimportanttoacknowledgemistakes.D．Acceptancealsoincludesacceptingourselves.E．tosomeoneforhelphasmanybenefits.F．Whenchallengingeventshappen,wemayfeelpanic.G．Itcanalsohelpusaddressnegativethoughtsandchallenges.【答案】16．F17．D18．A19．G20．E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在面对挑战时可以提供帮助的一些方法。16．上文toremaincalm.(尽量保持冷静)”说明本段介绍面对挑战时要保持冷静，以及下文“Itwillmakeuslosecontrolofouremotions,leadingtopoordecision-making.()”说明空处介绍的情况会导致我们失去对情绪的控制，F项“当挑战性事件发生时，我们可能会感到恐慌。”引出下文的后果，与保持冷静形成对比。故选F。17．上文“Acceptwhatishappening.(接受正在发生的事情)”以及“Whenlifegetschallenging,itisoftenbeyondourcontrol.Inthiscase,whatweshoulddoistoacceptthesituationanddowhateverisinourcontroltogrowfromit.(当生活变得充满挑战时，它往往超出了我们的控制范围。在这种情况下，我们应该做的就是接受这种情况，并尽我们所能从中成长)”说明本段强调接受当下的重要性，下文“That’stosay,weneedlearnfromthesituationandforgiveourselves.()”说明我们要原谅自己，D项“接受也包括接受自己。”承接上文，并引出下文，进一步补充说明接受的范围，符合题意。故选D。18．下文“Whenwearefacedwithstressfulsituations,itiscommontothinktheworstscenario(设想)willhappen.Itcanbedifficultforustotakeastepbackandrecognizethatthingswillnotbethiswayforever.Instead,keepingabalancedattitudecanhelpustochangeourmindset.(当我们面临压力时，通常会认为最糟糕的设想会发生。我)”说明要保持平衡态度的重要性。A项“采取平衡的态度。”与本段中心吻合，适合作为段落主题句。故选A。11/2419．上文“Instead,keepingabalancedattitudecanhelpustochangeourmindset.(相反，保持平衡的态度可以帮助我们改变心态)”说明保持平衡态度的作用，G项“它还可以帮助我们应对负面想法和挑战。”与上文并列，继续说明保持平衡态度的益处，符合题意。故选G。20．根据上文“Seekingsupport,whetheritisfromafriend,familymember,oraprofessional,isneverasignofweakness.(寻求支持，无论是来自朋友、家人还是专业人士，从来都不是软弱的表现)”和下文“Itcanprovideemotionalsupportandanewperspectiveonthesituation.Mostimportantly,itcanhelpusbrainstormpossiblesolutions,sothatwecanfacethechallengebetter.(它可以提供情感支持和对情况的新视角。最重要的是，它可以帮助我们集思广益，找到可能的解决方案，以便我们更好地应对挑战)”可知，向他人救助有很多好处，E项“向他人求助有很多好处”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。目录（考试时间：40分钟试卷满分：50分）阅读A选题理由：人与社会四位著名女科学家2025·山东菏泽市高三期末统考阅读B38岁的麦金太尔和丈夫建立2025·山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第了名为RIP医疗债务的组织，来帮助那些无力支付二中学高三期末医疗债务的人阅读C选题理由：人与自我学生阅读量较少这一现象及2025·江西省赣州市高三期末其对学生的影响阅读D选题理由：人与社会科学研究报告2025·辽宁省大连市高三双基阅读七选五如何通过培养兴趣爱好让生2025·安徽黄山市期末质量检测活更幸福、更健康12/24A（2025·山东菏泽市高三期末统考）KatherineJohnsongraduatedfromcollege—withhonors—atthesameagemostpeoplegraduatedfromhighschool.ShelaterappliedtoaprogramattheNationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAeronauticsandearnedaspotasoneoftheagency’shumancomputers.OneofKatherine’smostimportantjobswascalculatingthepathofthefirstAmericanmannedspaceflightin1961andtheApollomoonlandingin1969.WhileNASAbeganusingcomputersforthetaskin1962,astronautJohnGlennrefusedtogointoflightuntilKatherinecheckedthecomputer’scalculationsbyhand.WhenCeciliaPayne-GaposchkinbecamethefirstwomantoreceiveaPhDfromHarvard’sRadeliffeCollege,nooneknewhowmuchherdoctoralpaperwouldchangetheworldofscience.Herconclusionthatstarsarecomposedmainlyofhydrogenandhelium(氦)contradictedthemaintheoryofthetime,andsomeoftheday’sleadingscientistsopenlyquestionedherfindings.Itwouldtakemorethanadecadeforanotherscientisttoreachthesameconclusion.LiseMeitnerisoneofonlytwowomentohaveanelementnamedinherhonor—theelementwiththeatomicnumber109iscalledmeitnerium.ShewasthefirstphysicsprofessorinGermanyandthefirstscientisttoincludetheterm“nuclearfission(裂变)”inapublishedpaper.Duringhercareer,shediscoveredwhatcausestheAugerexplainedhownuclearfissionworks,anduncoveredtheelementprotactinium(镤).GraceHopperwasknownforherpioneeringworkinthedevelopmentofcomputerprogramminglanguages.ShebeganhercareerincomputingandworkedontheHarvardMarkIcomputerprogram.Later,shecreatedthefirstprogramthattranslatedcodeintomachinelanguage,andalsodevelopedtheCOBOL(CommonBusiness-OrientedLanguage)programminglanguage.1.WhatwasoneofKatherineJohnson’ssignificantcontributions?A.SheearnedaPhDfromHarvard.B.Shedevelopedaprogramminglanguage.13/24C.Sheexplainedhownuclearfissionworks.D.Shecalculatedthepathformajorspacemissions.2.Whoseconclusionaboutstarsfacedoppositionfromleadingscientists?A.KatherineJohnson’s.B.CeciliaPayne-Gaposchkin’s.C.LiseMeitner’s.D.GraceHopper’s.3.WhatdoLiseMeitnerandGraceHopperhaveincommon?A.TheygraduatedfromHarvard.B.Theydiscoverednewelements.C.Theyworkedonsomethingaboutcomputers.D.Theywerebothpioneersintheirownfield.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位著名女科学家。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段“OneofKatherine’smostimportantjobswascalculatingthepathofthefirstAmericanmannedspaceflightin1961andtheApollomoonlandingin1969.(凯瑟琳最重要的工作之一是计算1961年美国首次载人航天飞行和1969年阿波罗登月的路径)”可知，凯瑟琳·约翰逊的重要贡献之一是为重要的太空任务计算飞行路径，故选D。2.B细节理解题。根据CeciliaPayne-Gaposchkin部分中“Herconclusionthatstarsarecomposedmainlyofhydrogenandhelium(氦)contradictedthemaintheoryofthetime,andsomeoftheday’sleadingscientistsopenlyquestionedherfindings.(她关于恒星主要由氢和氦组成的结论与当时的主流理论相矛盾，一些当时的顶尖科学家公开质疑她的发现)”可知，CeciliaPayne-Gaposchkin关于恒星的结论遭到了顶尖科学家的反对。故选B。3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ShewasthefirstphysicsprofessorinGermanyandthefirstscientisttoincludetheterm“nuclearfission(裂变)”inapublishedpaper.(她是德国第一位物理学教授，也是第一位在发表的论文中使用“核裂变”一词的科学家)”以及最后一段“GraceHopperwasknownforherpioneeringworkinthedevelopmentofcomputerprogramminglanguages.(格蕾丝·霍珀因其在计算机编程语言开发方面的开创性工作而闻名)”可知，莉莎·迈特纳和格蕾丝·霍珀的共同之处是在各自领域都是先驱，故选D。B（2025·山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学高三期末）Ms.McIntyre,38,workedasapublisher.Shesufferedbraincancerandherhealthgotworsedespitesomemedicaltreatment.Butsherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare.ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband,Mr.Gregory,knewthatmanypeoplewithcancer14/24facetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.Thoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppaythemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt,whichiscommittedtoworkingtopaytheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.Thegroupcanpaymedicalbillsforabout100timeslessmoneythantheycost.Inotherwords,forevery100donated,thegroupcanpay10,000inunpaidmedicalbills.Unfortunately,Ms.McIntyrepassedawaybeforelong.Mr.GregorypostedamessageforMs.McIntyreonhersocialmediaaccounts.“Ifyou’rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,”thepostbegan.Thenthepostexplained,celebratemylife,I’vearrangedtobuyupothers’medicaldebtsandthendestroythedebts.”Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout$20,000.Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre’slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre’swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopayabout$60millioninmedicaldebts.Mr.GregoryplannedaspecialeventinDecembertocelebrateMs.McIntyre’slifeandtoannouncehowmanymillionsofdollarsofmedicaldebtsherhadpaidfor.4．WhydidMs.McIntyrefeelluckierthansomeotherpeople?A．Thedoctorseventuallycuredher.B．Herdiseasedidn’tbecomeworse.C．Shehadadecentjobbeforebeingill.D．Shehadsecurityaboutmedicalcare.5．HowdidMs.McIntyreandherhusbandhelpothers?A．Bypayingfortheirdailydebts.B．Bygivingawaymoneytothem.C．Byriddingthemofdebtsfromtreatments.D．Bypurchasingmedicalinsuranceforthem.6．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thepublicinvolvement.B．Thecouple’scommitment.C．Theoperationofawebsite.D．Theincreaseofmedicaldebts.7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.McIntyre?A．Humorousandelegant.B．Influentialandunderstanding.C．Cautiousandpromising.D．Enthusiasticandadaptable.【答案】4．D5．C6．A7．B15/2438岁的麦金太尔和丈夫建立了名为RIP帮助那些无力支付医疗债务的人。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Butsherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare.(但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他一些人幸运。她有保险来支付医疗费用)”可知，麦金太尔觉得自己比其他人幸运因为她有医疗保障。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppaythemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt,whichiscommittedtoworkingtopaytheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.(尽管她的健康状况每况愈下，麦金太尔还是决