2025年高考英语二轮复习词汇知识 专题03 阅读理解高频词汇（练习）（原卷版）

专题03阅读理解高频词汇

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】单词背诵（英译汉）

【题型二】词汇选择题

02重难创新练（阅读理解）

03真题实战练（阅读理解）

题型一单词背诵（英译汉）

研究报告类高频词汇

document________________investigate________________

biodiversity________________statistician________________

technology________________illustrate________________

observation________________experiment________________

application________________estimation________________

assistant________________conduct________________

outnumber________________independent________________

specimen________________accurate________________

increasingly________________overestimate________________

observational________________underestimate________________

average________________identification________________

correlated________________originally________________

phenomenon________________psychologist________________

significantly________________tempt________________

dominant________________device________________

response________________preschooler________________

potential________________mechanism________________

implication________________dramatically________________

reveal________________mismatch________________

feature________________thoughtful________________

imperfect________________consumption________________

oversampled________________temptation________________

阅读理解中医学、科普类高频词汇

1.医学类

alleviate________________oxygen________________

absent-minded____________soothe________________

bacteria________________resistant________________

bandage________________syndrome________________

capsule________________handicap________________

disable________________surgeon________________

disorder________________physician________________

discomfort______________remedy________________

diagnose________________stress________________

transplant________________stroke________________

prescribe________________pill________________

itamin________________tablet________________

protein________________

2.科普类

assign________________digital________________

dimension________________monitor________________

electrical________________emission________________

electronic________________pesticide________________

optical________________sustainability________________

universal________________chemicals________________

solar________________transform________________

solid________________roadmap________________

mechanical________________forthcoming________________

precise________________revolution________________

logical________________complicated________________

psychological________________understandable________________

phenomenon________________accessible________________

element________________informative________________

biology________________ArtificialGeneralIntelligence________________

evolution________________sidelined________________

mathematics________________essential________________

statistic________________tippingpoint________________

carbon________________structuredthinking________________

measurement________________abandoned________________

graph________________environmentallyfriendly________________

navigation________________sustainable________________

infinite________________disposeof________________

visual________________circumstance________________

阅读理解中社会生活、心理学类高频词汇

1.社会生活类

allocate________________boost________________

assess________________civilize________________

bankrupt________________comprehension________________

biography________________consciousness________________

coordination________________morality________________

celebrity________________moralvirtues________________

critically________________cruelty________________

depressed________________humbleness________________

discipline________________religion________________

emergence________________socialinstincts________________

financialsqueeze________________community________________

flourish________________motivate________________

genuine________________behaviouralpatterns________________

initiative________________efficient________________

modify________________accompany________________

pursuit________________advantageous________________

sponsor________________self-discipline________________

thrive________________self-control________________

tend________________strengthen________________

violentbehaviours________________capacity________________

chaos________________philosophy________________

2.心理学类

minimalism________________anxiety________________

intolerable________________psychology________________

solitude________________psychologist______________

aggressive________________self-esteem________________

conceited________________neglect________________

frustrate________________empathy________________

lonely________________sympathetic________________

stress________________assertiveness________________

suspect________________supportive________________

bully________________complex________________

victim________________psychologicalproblem________________

mentalhealth________________verbalabuse________________

societalexpectations________________socialexclusion________________

overwhelming________________cyberbullying________________

competitive________________popularization________________

extracurricular________________emotionalintelligence________________

deprivation________________misunderstand________________

prioritize________________motivation________________

阅读理解记叙文中描写人物及作者态度相关的高频词汇

1.记叙文命题中题干和选项中常考的描述作者态度的词：

表示赞同+积极

appreciation________________respectable________________

appreciative________________satisfaction________________

approval________________soothing________________

approving________________supportive________________

compensatory________________sympathy________________

confident________________sympathetic________________

defensive________________talented________________

desirable________________tolerance________________

enthusiastic________________tolerant________________

enthusiasm________________understanding________________

favorable________________admiring________________

frank________________rewarding________________

influential________________instructive________________

modest________________consent________________

positive________________impressed/impressive________________

profound________________humorous________________

表示否定+消极

unwilling________________=reluctantpessimistic________________=permissive

depressed________________=frustrated=gloomyindulgence________________

hesitancy________________insulted________________

hesitant________________misleading________________

arrogant________________negative________________

biased________________objection________________

conservative________________opposition________________

contempt_______________opposed________________

contemptuous________________self-centered________________

detestation________________ironic________________=sarcastic=satiric

disapproval________________disappointed________________

disgust________________radical________________

doubtful________________disapproval________________

enraged________________hostile________________

guilty________________undesirable________________

harmful________________unworthy________________

impulsive________________worried________________

indignation________________permissive________________

表示客观中立

factual________________conservative________________

detached________________objective________________

disinterested________________objectiveness________________

impartial________________unbiased________________

neutral________________=impersonalunprejudiced________________

ambiguous________________

主观词

cautious________________subjective________________

cautiousness________________apprehensive________________

curiosity________________intolerant________________

puzzled________________critical________________

criticism________________formal________________

compromising________________informal________________

dissatisfied________________discontent________________

informative________________

表怀疑不确定

dubious________________

questioning________________

uncertain________________

unclear________________

skeptical________________

skepticism________________

suspicion________________

questionable________________

2.记叙文描写人物的高频词：

adaptable________________dashing________________

aggressive________________demanding________________

ambitious________________determined________________

analytical________________devoted________________

argumentative________________disciplined________________

aspiring________________dishonest________________

attractive________________disorganized________________

brilliant________________dutiful________________

competent________________easy-going________________

confident________________efficient________________

considerate________________energetic________________

constructive________________enthusiastic________________

cooperative________________expressive________________

courageous________________faithful________________

creative________________forceful________________

forgetful________________painstaking________________

generous________________passionate________________

helpful________________pessimistic________________

helpless________________polite________________

honest________________popular________________

humorous________________practical________________

inconsiderate________________purposeful________________

independent________________pushy________________

initiative________________personality________________

intellective________________qualified________________

inventive________________responsible________________

just________________romantic________________

kind-hearted________________self-conscious________________

knowledgeable________________sensitive________________

learned________________sincere________________

loyal________________skeptical________________

mean________________smart________________

methodical________________sociable________________

modest________________spirited________________

moody________________steady________________

motivated________________straightforward________________

narrow-minded________________strict________________

noisy________________supportive________________

objective________________strong-willed________________

open-minded________________sympathetic________________

optimistic________________talented________________

orderly________________thoughtful________________

original________________tireless________________

outgoing________________tolerant________________

understanding________________virtuous________________

upright________________

熟记常用同义替换词汇或短语

1.________________berelatedto=beassociatedstate/situation

with=belinkedto=beconnectedwith16.________________beaccessible,beeasyto

2.________________avarietyof+n./varietiesof+n.enter/reach/use

=various+n.=allkindsof=allsortsof=diversitiesof17.________________again,oncemore,onceagain,

3.________________inadvance,aheadoftime,aheadoverandoveragain

ofschedule18.________________beinthedarkabout,know

4.________________betired/sickof=beborednothingabout

with=befedupwith19.________________allocatesthtosb,dividesth

5.________________agree/beconsistent/correspondamongsb

with20.________________不愿意/不屑于…=be

6.________________beabsentfrom,benotpresentatunwillingtodosth=bereluctantly

7.________________boycott,refusetoaccept,resist,21.industrious________________=hardworking

reject=diligent

8.________________contradict,beoppositeto22.allofasudden________________=allatonce=

suddenly=sharply=outoftheblue=withoutwarning

9.________________abandon,goawayfrom,leave,23.cheatonsb________________=benotfaithfulto

giveupsb

10.________________describe,giveadescriptionof24.learn…byheart________________=memorize注：

recite________________

11.________________afterwards,afterthat,lateron25.standfor________________=represent=beon

12.________________nowadays,atpresent,atthebehalfof=symbolize

presenttime26.providesbwithsth________________=provide

13.________________cancel,calloffsthforsb=supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb=afford

14.________________announce/declaresth,makesthsbsth

knowntothepublic=affordsthtosb

15.________________in(a)goodcondition,inagood27.bebroughtup________________=beraised=be

rearedbringup=raise________________29.attendto________________=payattentionto=be

28.agreewithsb________________=seeeyetoeyeattentiveto

withsb30.takeon________________…=assume

熟记常用有关文章出处的词汇

novel/fiction________________researchreport________________

sciencenovel/fiction________________newsreport________________

advertisement/Ad________________Atraveljournal________________

Anofficialwebsite________________travelguidebook________________

Atravelwebsite________________exhibitionguidebook________________

aninstructivewebsite________________Aprogramguide________________

travelmagazine________________Atrainingbrochure________________

geographymagazine________________Atravelbrochure________________

sciencemagazine________________Aliteraturereview________________

illustratedmagazine________________Afilmreview________________

newspaper________________academicarticle________________

businessnewspaper________________researcharticle________________

sciencereport________________biography________________

medicalreport________________courseplan________________

officialreport________________encyclopedia________________

题型二词汇选择题

1．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）ThewordMangzhongisapun(双关语)on“busyplanting”inChinese,whichisalso

an_____descriptionofhowfarmers’lifeisduringthisperiodoftime.

A．accurateB．flexibleC．accessibleD．available

2．（23-24高三·天津滨海新·阶段练习）The________projectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.

A．relevantB．ambitiousC．loyalD．violent

3．（2024·天津·一模）Playisa(n)partofachild’sdevelopment,justasthesayinggoes,“Allworkandnoplay

makesJackadullboy”.

A．accurateB．essentialC．impressiveD．temporary

4．（23-24高三下·天津·阶段练习）SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesof

______behaviorandcrimeinsociety.

A．abstractB．ridiculousC．aggressiveD．visual

5．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）She’svery________oftheproblemsinvolved.

A．brilliantB．intelligentC．innovativeD．conscious

6．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）Earlybirdticketsareavailable,buttheyareonly________toour

members.

A．accessibleB．accidentalC．potentialD．imaginative

7．（2024·天津河北·一模）Consideringthedifferentdemandsofthestudents,theschoolhasadoptedamore

________approachtoeducation.

A．independentB．responsibleC．flexibleD．general

8．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）Thisisa________shoppingcentreofferingvisitorsentrytoaclutch(群)

ofwell-knownetailerswithoutgoingtotheirdifferentwebsites.

A．artificialB．automaticC．virtualD．relevant

9．（2022·天津南开·模拟预测）Withoutourphones,wehada________conversationforovertwohours,without

beingdistractedbymessagesfromotherpeople.

A．politeB．preciousC．properD．positive

10．（21-22高三下·天津滨海新·阶段练习）Consideringthedifferentdemandsofthestudents,theschoolhas

adoptedamore________approachtoeducation.

A．independentB．responsibleC．flexibleD．considerate

11．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,are

_______toaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.

A．boundB．subjectC．subsequentD．committed

12．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）MoreChineseclassicshavebeenadaptedformoviesorTVplaystomake

traditionalChineseculturetoawiderrangeofpeople.

A．flexibleB．convenientC．effectiveD．accessible

13．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）Sarahwasfeelingabouttheresultofherjobinterview,andconstantlycheck

heremailforanynews.

A．guiltyB．gratefulC．anxiousD．sad

14．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）Despitetheriseintechnology-basedlearningtools,theschoolchoseto

maintain______teachingmethods,emphasizingthevalueofface-to-faceinteractionintheclassroom.

A．identicalB．substantialC．botanicalD．conventional

15．（2023·天津·高考真题）Athletesshouldmake_________preparation,bothphysicalandpsychological,before

enteringabigrace.

A．adequateB．slightC．identicalD．rough

16．（23-24高三上·内蒙古通辽·阶段练习）Myfourteen-year-oldsisterisnowstudyingina________school.

A．vocationalB．vocationC．vacationD．vacational

17．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）Accordingtotheresults,voters’opinionsdifferonavarietyofissues,such

asguncontrol,illegalimmigrationandsoon.

A．potentialB．controversialC．financialD．official

18．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）Sincethisschoolprovidesvariousoptionalcourses,studentswillhavea(n)

choiceaccordingtotheirinterest.

A．flexibleB．accessibleC．availableD．reliable

19．（23-24高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）StudentsinSenior3areunder__________pressurebutwecanendureit

aslongaswebeardreamsinourmind.

A．intenseB．steelyC．strangeD．cooperative

20．（23-24高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）Stephenwasscoldedforwalkingintothekitchenwith__________boots

andmakingamess.

A．woolenB．gentleC．muddyD．shiny

21．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）TheGreatWallistheminiatureof______spiritoftheChinesepeople,and

alsothesymboloftheChinesecivilization.

A．conventionalB．conservativeC．flexibleD．enterprising

22．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）Elizabethwasenormouslymotivatedalthoughshemade________advances

inherEnglishlearning.

A．brilliantB．modestC．substantialD．considerable

23．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期中）Supporterswereencouragedtobringalongcannedfoodand______supplies

tohelpthosetrapped.

A．comfortB．dedicateC．essentialD．initial

24．（23-24高三上·江苏苏州·期中）Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable,whosereserveswillbeuseduponedayinthe

future.Incontrast,renewableenergysourcesarebasically__________,andwillbeavailabletousforafewbillion

moreyears.

A．inadequateB．inexhaustibleC．inaccessibleD．inflexible

25．（23-24高三上·上海·期中）“Man”,asa(n)_________termforbothmenandwomen,isnowconsideredsexist.

A．favourableB．abstractC．blanketD．clinical

26．（23-24高三上·福建厦门·期中）Thehardestpartofgoingbacktocollegewasfeeling________aboutthetime

Ispentawayfrommykids.

A．ridiculousB．confidentC．guiltyD．excited

27．（22-23高三上·甘肃定西·期中）MrDaviswas________thatthebooksheorderedonlinewerenotdeliveredas

promised.

A．confidentB．consciousC．gratefulD．annoyed

28．（22-23高二上·河北张家口·期中）Therewasnothingspecialaboutthisfilm—itwasonly______.

A．particularB．averageC．interestingD．strange

29．（21-22高三上·天津北辰·期中）Somepeoplearealways__________aboutthefuturewhilesomearealways

lookingatthebrightsideofthingsintheirlives.

A．abnormalB．modestC．pessimisticD．patient

30．（23-24高三上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）WhenIreceivedtheacceptanceletterfrommydreamuniversity,Iwas

____.Icouldn’tcontainmyjoyandexcitement.

A．nervousB．ecstaticC．embarrassedD．furious

31．（23-24高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习）WiththedevelopmentofAI,thelinebetweenhumansandrobotswillbe

moreinthefuture.

A．absurdB．violentC．urgentD．blurred

32．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）Thedry-cleaner’scouldn’tgetthedirtoutcompletely,butyoucan______see

itnow.

A．approximatelyB．virtuallyC．barelyD．practically

33．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）Mr.Holmesbelievedthatdoorwaslockedinsidebythehostess,butallthe

evidencesuggested________.

A．insteadB．anywayC．otherwiseD．though

34．（23-24高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）Severalyearsago,Ihadamanagerwho________changedhismindabout

whathewanted.

A．strangelyB．constantlyC．actuallyD．eventually

35．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期中）Ifyouhavehealthexamination________,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbe

discoveredearly.

A．regularlyB．particularlyC．graduallyD．typically

36．（23-24高三上·天津武清·阶段练习）Theerhuwas______amusicalinstrumentofethnicgroupsinnorthern

China,whichdatesmorethanathousandyearsbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).

A．originallyB．eventuallyC．increasinglyD．accurately

37．（20-21高三上·天津北辰·期中）Youmaythankyourgoodluckthatyouwerejust___________hurtwhilethe

otherswereeitherkilledorseriouslyinjured.

A．extremelyB．slightlyC．safelyD．exactly

38．（23-24高三上·重庆·期中）Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.________,itisvital

thatwestrivefortheequality.

A．MoreoverB．NeverthelessC．DespiteD．Additionally

39．（20-21高三上·天津北辰·期末）Althoughe-booksarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,Idon’tthinktheywill

________taketheplaceofpaperbooks.

A．finallyB．merelyC．obviouslyD．especially

40．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期中）Afterseveralroundsoftalks,thetwosides______reachedanagreement.

A．apparentlyB．eventuallyC．literallyD．frequently

41．（22-23高三上·河北张家口·期中）Mostpeopleonthisislandarefishers,and________,fishingformsan

actualpartof