初中英语语法200题-名词短语（语法讲解+选择100+填空50+判断50）

初中英语语法精选200题-名词短语（语法讲解+选择100+填空50+判断50）一、名词短语的概念名词短语（NounPhrase）

是以名词为中心词，结合限定词、修饰语（前置或后置）构成的语法单位，在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。例如：简单结构acat（限定词+名词）复杂结构thebeautifulreddresssheworeyesterday（限定词+形容词+名词+定语从句）二、名词短语的细分类型按结构分类：简单名词短语仅含中心词和限定词（如：anapple）。复杂名词短语含多层修饰（如：thetallmanwithglasses）。按功能分类：普通名词短语泛指或特指（如：students/thestudents）。专有名词短语特定名称（如：Mr.Smith）。代词短语替代名词（如：someonekind）。按修饰语位置分类：前置修饰形容词、名词所有格（如：hernewbook）。后置修饰介词短语、分词短语、定语从句（如：thegirlinred）。三、核心知识点与考点限定词的使用：考点：区分可数（many/few）与不可数（much/little）。考点：选择正确的冠词（如：___honestboy→an）。冠词a/an（单数可数），the（特指），零冠词（不可数/复数泛指）。数量词some,any,many,much,few,little等。修饰语顺序：考点：选择题中排序错误（如：aredbigballoon→bigred）。形容词顺序观点→大小→年龄→形状→颜色→来源→材料→用途（如：alovelysmalloldroundwoodentable）。后置修饰语：考点：填空题中补充后置修饰成分。介词短语thebookonthedesk。分词短语thegirlsingingasong。定语从句themanwhoistalking。可数与不可数名词：考点：改错题中纠正搭配错误（如：manyinformations→muchinformation）。可数名词需搭配冠词或复数形式（如：apen/pens）。不可数名词需用量词（如：apieceofadvice）。名词所有格：考点：选择正确所有格形式（如：thecar’sdoor/thedoorofthecar）。’s所有格用于有生命物（如：Tom’scar）。of所有格用于无生命物（如：thedooroftheroom）。复合名词与集体名词：考点：主谓一致（如：Theteamiswinning）。复合名词复数形式变化（如：mothers-in-law）。集体名词单复数意义（如：Thefamilyis/are...）。四、中高考常见题型及示例选择题：考查形容词顺序：

Whichiscorrect?

A.awoodensmallbox

B.asmallwoodenbox

答案：B填空题：填写冠词：

Heis___universitystudent.

答案：a改错题：纠正修饰语错误：

Shehasaredbigballoon.

更正：abigredballoon翻译题：汉译英：

“那位穿红裙子的女孩”→Thegirlinareddress.写作题：要求使用复杂名词短语：

Describeasceneusingatleasttwomodifiers.

示例：Theoldmansittingunderthetreesmiled.五、学习建议多读多练：通过阅读积累常见名词短语结构。总结规则：如形容词顺序口诀“限观形龄色国材”。错题分析：针对冠词、所有格等易错点专项突破。掌握名词短语的构造规则和考点，能显著提升语法准确性和语言表达丰富性，助力中高考高分！六、关于形容词修饰词顺序说明在英语中，多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，必须遵循特定的顺序规则。这一规则是英语语法的重要知识点，也是中高考的常见考点。以下是详细的顺序规则、记忆方法及考试应用：1、形容词修饰顺序规则形容词的排列顺序通常遵循以下优先级（从最靠近名词的位置向外扩展）：顺序类别描述示例1限定词冠词、指示代词、所有格等a,the,this,my,some2数量词基数词、序数词two,first,next3观点/评价主观感受或评价beautiful,ugly,interesting4大小物体的尺寸big,small,huge5年龄新旧或年龄old,new,young6形状物体的形状round,square,triangular7颜色颜色描述red,blue,golden8来源国家或地区Chinese,American,Italian9材料构成材料wooden,silk,plastic10用途功能或类别cooking(knife),racing(car)2、记忆口诀为方便记忆，可以使用以下口诀：

"限数观龄形，色源材用名"

（限定词→数量→观点→大小→年龄→形状→颜色→来源→材料→用途→名词）3、具体示例基础示例：asmallroundwoodentable

（限定词→大小→形状→材料→名词）herbeautifuloldChinesesilkdress

（所有格→观点→年龄→来源→材料→名词）复杂示例：thefirstthreeinterestingbigsquareredItalianmarblegardenstatues

（限定词→序数词→基数词→观点→大小→形状→颜色→来源→材料→用途→名词）4、考试常见题型及解题技巧选择题：题目：Whichiscorrect?

A.aredbigballoon

B.abigredballoon

答案：B（大小在颜色前）排序题：题目：Arrangetheadjectives:(Chinese/silk/beautiful/a/dress)

答案：abeautifulChinesesilkdress改错题：题目：Sheboughtaplasticsmallbluebox.

更正：asmallblueplasticbox（大小→颜色→材料）填空题：题目：Heowns___(Italian/black/leather/expensive)shoes.

答案：expensiveblackItalianleathershoes

（观点→颜色→来源→材料）5、易错点分析观点形容词的顺序：如果有多个观点形容词，按“主观程度强弱”排列，但通常只用一个观点形容词。

❌alovelyinterestingstory→✅aninterestinglovelystory（不自然，建议只保留一个）。颜色与材料的混淆：颜色在材料前：

❌asilkreddress→✅aredsilkdress。来源与材料的区分：来源（国家）在材料前：

❌awoodenFrenchtable→✅aFrenchwoodentable。形状与年龄的顺序：年龄在形状前：

❌asquareoldbox→✅anoldsquarebox。6、特殊规则同类形容词的顺序：如果多个形容词属于同一类别（如两个颜色），用逗号或“and”连接：

ablackandwhitephoto/abright,sunnyday。强调性形容词：强调性形容词（如“very”）通常放在最前面：

averyexpensivegoldwatch。真题一、选择题（1-100）1.

Mysisterhastwo______.

A.child

B.children

C.childs

D.childrens2.

Pleasegiveme______abouttheproject.

A.apieceofadvice

B.anadvice

C.someadvices

D.advices3.

Therearemany______inthepark.

A.deers

B.deer

C.deeres

D.deers’4.

The______roomisonthesecondfloor.

A.childrens’

B.children’s

C.childs’

D.child’s5.

Ineedtobuythree______ofbread.

A.loaf

B.loafs

C.loaves

D.loavs6.

Shehasalotof______inherbag.

A.book

B.books

C.bookes

D.book’s7.

The______toysarescatteredeverywhere.

A.babies’

B.baby’s

C.babys’

D.babies8.

Wesawfive______inthezoo.

A.sheep

B.sheeps

C.sheepes

D.sheep’s9.

Canyoupassmethose______?

A.scissor

B.scissors

C.scissorses

D.scissor’s10.

The______ofthecarisbroken.

A.window

B.windows

C.windowes

D.window’s11.

Ineedsome______towritedownnotes.

A.paper

B.papers

C.apaper

D.paper’s12.

Therearemany______inthelibrary.

A.shelf

B.shelfs

C.shelves

D.shelfes13.

The______areplayinginthegarden.

A.mouse

B.mouses

C.mice

D.mices14.

Sheboughttwo______ofshoes.

A.pair

B.pairs

C.pares

D.pair’s15.

The______meetingwillstartsoon.

A.teachers’

B.teacher’s

C.teachers

D.teacher16.

Hedrankthree______ofwater.

A.glass

B.glass’s

C.glasses

D.glasss17.

The______furisverysoft.

A.cat’s

B.cats’

C.cats

D.cat18.

Ineedtobuysome______fordinner.

A.potato

B.potatos

C.potatoes

D.potato’s19.

The______wingsarecolorful.

A.butterfly’s

B.butterflies’

C.butterflys’

D.butterfly20.

Therearefive______onthetable.

A.box

B.boxs

C.boxes

D.box’s21.

Shehasacollectionof______.

A.stamp

B.stamps

C.stampes

D.stamp’s22.

The______tailsarefluffy.

A.foxes’

B.fox’s

C.foxes

D.fox23.

Heatetwo______ofpizza.

A.slice

B.slices

C.slicess

D.slice’s24.

The______voicesareveryloud.

A.childrens’

B.children’s

C.child’s

D.childs’25.

Ineedtobuysome______.

A.fruit

B.fruits

C.afruit

D.fruit’s26.

The______shoesareunderthebed.

A.women’s

B.womens’

C.woman’s

D.womans’27.

Therearemany______inthesky.

A.bird

B.birds

C.birdes

D.bird’s28.

Shehasthree______.

A.brother-in-law

B.brothers-in-law

C.brother-in-laws

D.brothers-in-laws29.

The______leavesarefalling.

A.tree’s

B.trees’

C.trees

D.tree30.

Ineedtwo______ofchalk.

A.piece

B.pieces

C.pieces’

D.piece’s31.

The______namesareonthelist.

A.student’s

B.students’

C.students

D.student32.

Shegavemea______ofgoodnews.

A.piece

B.pieces

C.pile

D.bar33.

The______eggsarefresh.

A.hen’s

B.hens’

C.hens

D.hen34.

Hehastwo______.

A.toothbrush

B.toothbrushes

C.teethbrush

D.teethbrushes35.

The______carisparkedoutside.

A.boss’s

B.bosses’

C.boss’

D.bosses36.

Ineeda______ofchocolate.

A.bar

B.bars

C.bunch

D.slice37.

The______booksaremissing.

A.teacher’s

B.teachers’

C.teachers

D.teacher38.

Sheboughtfive______offlowers.

A.bunch

B.bunches

C.bunchess

D.bunch’s39.

The______feathersarebright.

A.bird’s

B.birds’

C.birds

D.bird40.

Hedranka______ofmilk.

A.bottle

B.bottles

C.bottless

D.bottle’s41.

The______opinionsaredifferent.

A.people’s

B.peoples’

C.peoples

D.people42.

Shehasa______ofkeys.

A.set

B.group

C.pile

D.series43.

The______legsarelong.

A.table’s

B.tables’

C.tables

D.table44.

Ineedthree______ofpaper.

A.sheet

B.sheets

C.shets

D.sheet’s45.

The______uniformsareblue.

A.student’s

B.students’

C.students

D.student46.

Sheatea______ofgrapes.

A.bunch

B.bunches

C.group

D.pile47.

The______engineispowerful.

A.car’s

B.cars’

C.cars

D.car48.

Hehasa______offriends.

A.lot

B.lots

C.many

D.much49.

The______tailsarewagging.

A.dogs’

B.dog’s

C.dogs

D.dog50.

Ineeda______ofsoap.

A.bar

B.bars

C.piece

D.slice51.

The______hatsarehangingonthewall.

A.women’s

B.womens’

C.woman’s

D.womans’52.

Heatethree______ofcake.

A.piece

B.pieces

C.piece’s

D.pieces’53.

The______tailsareshort.

A.rabbits’

B.rabbit’s

C.rabbits

D.rabbit54.

Sheboughta______oftoothpaste.

A.tube

B.tubes

C.bar

D.bottle55.

The______opinionsmatteralot.

A.people’s

B.peoples’

C.peoples

D.people56.

Ineedtwo______ofsalt.

A.pinch

B.pinches

C.pinchess

D.pinch’s57.

The______leavesareturningyellow.

A.tree’s

B.trees’

C.trees

D.tree58.

Shehasa______ofjewelry.

A.collection

B.collections

C.group

D.pile59.

The______feathersareblack.

A.crow’s

B.crows’

C.crows

D.crow60.

Hedranka______ofjuice.

A.glass

B.glasses

C.glass’s

D.glasss61.

The______voicesarebeautiful.

A.childrens’

B.children’s

C.child’s

D.childs’62.

Sheboughtfive______ofbananas.

A.bunch

B.bunches

C.bunchess

D.bunch’s63.

The______engineisoverheating.

A.car’s

B.cars’

C.cars

D.car64.

Ineeda______ofpaper.

A.sheet

B.sheets

C.shets

D.sheet’s65.

The______uniformsareclean.

A.student’s

B.students’

C.students

D.student66.

Shehasa______offlowers.

A.bouquet

B.bouquets

C.bouquettes

D.bouquet’s67.

The______furiswhite.

A.cat’s

B.cats’

C.cats

D.cat68.

Hehastwo______.

A.brother-in-law

B.brothers-in-law

C.brother-in-laws

D.brothers-in-laws69.

The______eggsarebroken.

A.bird’s

B.birds’

C.birds

D.bird70.

Ineedthree______ofchalk.

A.stick

B.sticks

C.stickes

D.stick’s71.

The______namesarecalled.

A.player’s

B.players’

C.players

D.player72.

Shegavemea______ofinformation.

A.piece

B.pieces

C.bit

D.slice73.

The______nestsarehighup.

A.eagle’s

B.eagles’

C.eagles

D.eagle74.

Hehasthree______.

A.tooth

B.teeth

C.tooths

D.teeths75.

The______carisexpensive.

A.boss’s

B.bosses’

C.boss’

D.bosses76.

Ineeda______ofchocolate.

A.bar

B.bars

C.block

D.cube77.

The______booksaremissing.

A.teacher’s

B.teachers’

C.teachers

D.teacher78.

Sheboughttwo______offlowers.

A.bouquet

B.bouquets

C.bouquettes

D.bouquet’s79.

The______feathersareblue.

A.peacock’s

B.peacocks’

C.peacocks

D.peacock80.

Hedranka______ofsoda.

A.can

B.cans

C.cann’s

D.can’s81.

The______opinionsaredivided.

A.committee’s

B.committees’

C.committees

D.committee82.

Shehasa______ofcoins.

A.pile

B.piles

C.group

D.series83.

The______legsarewobbly.

A.chair’s

B.chairs’

C.chairs

D.chair84.

Ineedfour______ofpaper.

A.sheet

B.sheets

C.shets

D.sheet’s85.

The______uniformsarered.

A.athlete’s

B.athletes’

C.athletes

D.athlete86.

Sheatea______ofcherries.

A.bunch

B.bunches

C.cluster

D.pile87.

The______engineisnoisy.

A.truck’s

B.trucks’

C.trucks

D.truck88.

Hehasa______offriends.

A.lot

B.lots

C.many

D.much89.

The______tailsarefluffy.

A.squirrels’

B.squirrel’s

C.squirrels

D.squirrel90.

Ineeda______ofsoap.

A.bar

B.bars

C.cake

D.block91.

The______hatsarecolorful.

A.clowns’

B.clown’s

C.clowns

D.clown92.

Sheboughttwo______ofgloves.

A.pair

B.pairs

C.pares

D.pair’s93.

The______leavesaregreen.

A.plant’s

B.plants’

C.plants

D.plant94.

Hedrankthree______ofmilk.

A.cup

B.cups

C.cup’s

D.cups’95.

The______voicesareloud.

A.singers’

B.singer’s

C.singers

D.singer96.

Shehasa______ofkeys.

A.ring

B.rings

C.chain

D.set97.

The______furisthick.

A.wolf’s

B.wolves’

C.wolves

D.wolf98.

Ineeda______ofbread.

A.loaf

B.loaves

C.slice

D.piece99.

The______shoesarenew.

A.boy’s

B.boys’

C.boys

D.boy100.

Shegavemea______ofadvice.

A.piece

B.pieces

C.bit

D.slice二、填空题（101-150）101.

Sheboughtanewpairof______(scissor)forherartproject.

102.

The______(child)toyswereleftonthefloor.

103.

Heneedsthree______(loaf)ofbreadfortherecipe.

104.

The______(deer)weregrazingpeacefullyinthefield.

105.

Pleasepassmethat______(box)ofmatches.

106.

The______(teacher)deskiscoveredwithpapers.

107.

Shehasacollectionofrare______(stamp).

108.

The______(mouse)ranintotheholequickly.

109.

Weneedtobuytwo______(bottle)ofmilk.

110.

The______(baby)crieskepteveryoneawake.

111.

Heateawhole______(loaf)ofbreadbyhimself.

112.

The______(sheep)woolisusedtomakewarmclothes.

113.

Shegavemeausefulpieceof______(advice).

114.

The______(fox)tailisbushyandred.

115.

Therearefive______(shelf)inthelibrary.

116.

The______(man)hatswereblownawaybythewind.

117.

Ineeda______(piece)ofpapertowriteanote.

118.

The______(bird)nestishiddeninthetree.

119.

Sheboughtthree______(pair)ofsocks.

120.

The______(cat)pawsareverysoft.

121.

Hedranktwo______(glass)ofwaterafterrunning.

122.

The______(student)notebookswerecollectedbytheteacher.

123.

Therearemany______(butterfly)inthegarden.

124.

The______(woman)handbagsarestylish.

125.

Shefounda______(bunch)ofkeysunderthesofa.

126.

The______(dog)barkechoedthroughtheneighborhood.

127.

Heneedsa______(tube)oftoothpaste.

128.

The______(child)laughterfilledtheroom.

129.

Shehastwo______(brother-in-law)livingabroad.

130.

The______(tree)branchesareswayinginthewind.

131.

Ineeda______(pinch)ofsaltforthesoup.

132.

The______(horse)maneislongandflowing.

133.

Sheboughta______(bar)ofchocolateasatreat.

134.

The______(bird)songisbeautifultohear.

135.

Hehasa______(set)oftoolsinhisgarage.

136.

The______(baby)bottleisonthetable.

137.

Shegavehima______(slice)ofcake.

138.

The______(car)engineneedsrepair.

139.

Thereareten______(student)intheclassroom.

140.

The______(book)pagesaretorn.

141.

Hedranka______(cup)ofcoffeethismorning.

142.

The______(teacher)instructionswereclear.

143.

Shehasa______(bag)ofapplesfromthemarket.

144.

The______(dog)tailswaggedexcitedly.

145.

Heneedsa______(roll)oftapetofixtheposter.

146.

The______(child)shoesareunderthebed.

147.

Sheboughta______(pack)ofgumatthestore.

148.

The______(cat)eyesglowedinthedark.

149.

Heatea______(handful)ofnutsasasnack.

150.

The______(flower)petalsarebrightred.三、判断题（151-200）判断下列句子中的名词短语是否正确，正确的写

T，错误的写

F

并改正错误。151.

Thechildrens'toysareonthetable.

152.

Sheboughttwopairofshoes.

153.

Thecat’stailisfluffy.

154.

Heneedsabottleofwaters.

155.

Theteachers'loungeisonthesecondfloor.

156.

Ineedasliceof