2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版九年级同步经典题精练之短文还原

第43页（共43页）2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版九年级同步经典题精练之短文还原一．短文还原（共15小题）1．（2024•景德镇模拟）Xi'ancelebratedthefirstChinaHanfuDayonApril18.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.（1）TheyputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition，whichlasteduntilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar（农历），whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina，thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.（2）HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.（3）However，someofitsmaincharacteristics（特点）remain.Forexample，therearetwopartsonthefront，whichiscalled"jiaoling".（4）Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld.（5）Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.A.AndtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.B.ItistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture.Hanfuiswell﹣knownanditisreallybeautiful.D.HanfufansfromalloverChinawenttheretotakephotos.E.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons（系带）insteadofbuttons（纽扣）.F.Alotofvisitorsgothereandenjoyit.G.Ithasahistoryofabout3，000yearsandithaschangedgreatlysofar.2．（2024•濠江区一模）A.Hehastogobacktothedoctorinafewweeks'time.B.Maybenextweek.C.Hashegonebacktoschoolyet？D.Hewasprettyillforawhile.E.Soundsgreat!F.Whatapity!Jim：Sohowwasyourweekend？Sue：Reallynice.OnSundayIwentforapicnicwithmyfamily.Jim：（1）Ilovepicnics.Bytheway，howisyourlittlebrother？Sue：（2）Thedoctorsaidthathemightneedtohaveanoperation.Jim：Oh，I'msorrytohearthat.Sue：Butthatdidn'thappen，I'mhappytosay.Andhe'sOKnow，thanks.（3）Butaslongashelooksafterhimself，thingsshouldbeOK.Jim：（4）Sue：Notyet.Buthe'llgobackashefeelswellenough.（5）Hereallymisseshisclassmates.Jim：Really？Wow，I'dloveafewweeksoffschool.3．（2024•宁德模拟）Communicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentculturesismoreimportantthanever.Mostpeoplenowunderstandhowimportantitistoknowsomethingaboutdifferentculturesandlanguages.（1）●Speakslowlyandclearly.Itisveryimportanttoexpressyourideasandpurposeclearly.Makesuretherearenomistakesbyspeakingclearlyandnottoofast.●（2）Aftereachofyourquestions，waitfortheothersidetospeak.Inaneverydayconversation，thiscanseemstrange.Butincross﹣culturalsituations，thisstylemakestheconversationmucheasier.●Giveencouragement.（3）Ifthepeopleyouarespeakingwitharehavingtroublefindingtherightwords，youcansupportthem.Tellthemnottobeshyincommunication.●Useeverydaylanguage.Itisusuallythebestnottousethelanguagethatonlynativepeopleknow.Itwilloftennotbeunderstoodbypeoplefromothercountries.（4）●Makejokesproperly.Usingjokescanmakethecommunicationmoreenjoyable.However，peoplefromotherculturesmaynotbecomfortablewithsomenativejokes.（5）Evenworse，somemightbemisunderstood.A．Taketurnstospeak.B．Somejokesmaybeseenasimpolite.C．Hereissomeadvicetoimprovecommunication.D．ItcanbeverydifficulttospeakEnglishverywell.E．Itisbettertospeakbyusingwell﹣knownwordsandexpressions.4．（2024•西山区校级一模）Goodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatwearethirstyfor，whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcanhardlybechanged.（1），.Herearesometips（贴士）foryou.TakeaninterestWeallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin，andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle（挣扎）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.（2）Repeatthingsinchunks（块）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsinashorttime，forexample，rememberingalongnumberforafewseconds.（3）Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：1492178919318483.Butdividetheminto"groups"or"chunks"，anditbecomesmucheasier：1492178919318483.◆（4）It'sanothergoodwaytomakeupastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments，peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentheyweretestedlater，theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem.（5）A.Makeupastory.B.Takephysicalexercise.C.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!D.Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.E.Asweknow，toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.F.Infact，thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.G.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—themore，thebetter!5．（2024•南岗区校级四模）WritingTipsforEnglishLearnersAreyougoodatwriting？Doyouhaveanytroublewritingarticles？Herearesometipstodevelopyourwritingskills.（1）Readasmuchaspossiblebeforewriting.Andfindingsomethingenjoyabletoreadisabetterchoice.Youshouldn'tlookupthewordsveryoften.Startwithlowlevelarticlesandthetopicsyouknow.（2）Gatheryourthoughts，ideasandopinionsbeforeproducingapieceoftext.Thinkoverandtrytomakeyourownopinionsfromyourreadings.It'sveryimportant.（3）Tidywritingmakesaneasierreading.Showpeoplethatyoucareaboutyourreadersbyusingcapitalletters，punctuation（标点）andparagraphs.（4）Ifyoutranslate，youwillprobablyusethewrongverbtensesorthewrongsentencestructures.TrytothinkinEnglishwhenwriting.（5）Ifpossible，giveyourwritingtimetobreathe.Readitagainslowlyandcarefullybeforehandingitin，tocheckifthere'restillsomemistakes.A.HaveenoughreadingbeforewritingB.ThinkinEnglishwhenwritingC.ReadthewritingbeforehandingitinDThinkovertheideasfromreadingsE.TakeenoughtimetowritewithothersFPayattentiontothedetailsinwriting6．（2023•开福区校级三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive，themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.（1）Amongthemthefollowingqualities（品质）arethemosthelpfulones.Haveapositiveattitude（积极的态度）.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenyoufacedifficulties，don'tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties？It'syourattitude.Cheerup!（2）Whenyousmileinfrontofit，itwillalsosmileatyou.Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodo，youcan'tfindanytimetolearn.However，theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself，oryouwillfallbehindothers.（3）Becreative.Inthemodernworld，thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.（4）Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.（5）Honestyisthebestpolicy（策略）.Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordsispopulareverywhere.Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesmentionedabove，youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid，"Trynottobecomemanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomemanofvalue."A．Lifeislikeamirror.B．Behonestandkeepyourpromise.C．Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.D．Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.E．Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.7．（2024•平江县模拟）Doyouliketravelling？Haveyouheardofvolunteertravel？（1）Themainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartintheserviceopportunitytohelpothers.Duringthetrip，volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching，cooking，animalcaringandculturalactivities.Thevolunteersmaygetfreeorcheapaccommodation（住处），mealsandclothes﹣washing，activitiesorclassesbecauseoftheirhelp.（2）However，volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s，whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKfoundedVoluntaryServiceOverseas（VSO），aninternationalvolunteerorganization.Traditionally，thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.（3）Volunteerprojectsinthecountrysidearenowattractingmorevisitorslivinginthecitiesasabreakfromthefastandstressfulcitylives.Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling，travelersmaymakeareal，positiveinfluenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanreducethecostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.（4）Forthosewhoaretiredofcitylifebutcan'tmovetothecountryside，volunteertravelcanbeaway.Ontheonehand，travelerscanrelaxthemselvesfromtheirbusylives.Ontheotherhand，thecountrysidecangetmuchbyreceivingmorevisitorsforlocaltourismindustries.A.Doyouknowwhatvolunteertravelmeans？B.Theymaygofishingorhikingwhentheweatherisfine.C.Thesejourneysseemonlytobemadeinrecentyearsbymoderntransport.D.Anotheradvantageofvolunteertravelisthatithelpspeoplelivingincitiesexperiencethelifeinthecountryside.E.Butnow，morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthevolunteers'owncountriesinrecentyears.8．（2021•营口二模）香港开始清理"毒教材"Moststudentsaccepttheinformationintheirtextbookswithoutquestions.Becausetheinformationthestudentsacceptistrue.However，thisisnotthecaseformiddleschoolstudentsinHongKong，becausethereisincorrectinformationintheirhistorytextbooks.（1）StudentsareexpectedtousenewtextbooksinSeptember，SouthChinaMorningPostreported.TheoldtextbooksincludeincorrectinformationabouttheFirstOpiumWar（第一次鸦片战争）.Forexample，therearediscussiontopicsaskingstudentswhetherthewarcouldhavebeenavoidedifChinawasmoreopentoforeigntrade.（2）accordingtoHongKongnewspaperMingPao.Thesetopicsandquestionstendedtoblametheoutbreakoftheunjust（非正义的）warontheQinggovernment，accordingtoNicholasMukKa﹣chun，aHongKonghistoryteacher.Infact，thewarwasstartedbyBritainagainstChinainthemid﹣19thcentury，whenChinawasruledbytheQingDynasty.（3）BritainstartedthewarandforcedChinatosignunequaltreaties（不平等条约），includingceding（割让）HongKongIslandtoBritain.（4）historyeducationinHongKongschoolshasbeengettingmoreattention.Forexample，inMay2020，acollegeentranceexamination（高考）askedwhethertheJapaneseinvasion（侵略）ofChinadid"moregoodthanharm"."（5）ThestudentsshouldlearnthetruthaboutChina'shistory."TangFeisaidinaninterviewwithChinaDaily.A.TherearealsoquestionslikewhetheritwaswiseforChinatoban（禁止）opium，B.Thechangesinthehistorytextbooksarenecessaryforstudentstotellrightfromwrong.onkeyissuesaboutcorenationalinterests（国家核心利益），C.Inrecentyears，D.That'swhyHongKongisnowrevising（修订）itshistorytextbooks.E.AfterChinarefusedtoallowtheopiumtrade，9．（2024•碑林区校级模拟）December2，2023isthe12thNationalTrafficSafetyDayinChina.Trafficsafetyisimportantforeveryone.Soisgreentransportation.Itcanhelpimprovetheenvironmentandmakesureeveryonestayssafe.（1）.SafetyonFootYoushouldwalkonthesideoftheroad.Besides，followallthetrafficrules.Makesuretokeepsafeinmindwhilecrossingtheroad.（2）.Andkeeplookingandlisteningforcomingcars.SafetyonWheels（3）.Remembertowearahelmet（头盔），becauseitcanprotectyoufromseriousheadhurt.Becarefulwhenyouride.Avoidridinginbadweatherandkeepyourspeedundercontrol.Whenyourideinagroup，don'tgosidebyside.Ifyourideatnight，yourbikeshouldalsohavealight.Finally，makesureyourbikeistherightsizeforyou.SafetyinVehicles（车辆）Wearasafetybelt（带）wheneveryouareinavehicle.Withit，youcankeepyourselfintheseatifthereisanaccident.Ifyoutakethebustoschool，don'tinfluencethebusdriverwhileheorsheisdriving.（4）.Afteryougetoffthebus，makesurethebusdrivercanseeyouclearly.Don'tcrossbehindthebus.Inaword，choosingthecorrecttransportationandpayingattentiontosafetyarenecessary，（5），Let'sworktogethertoimproveourenvironmentandbuildabrighterfuture.A.HereiswhatweshoulddoB.PayattentiontoyourspeedanddriveslowlyC.LookbothwaysseveraltimesbeforecrossingD.CheckeverythingwellbeforeyourideabikeE.andithelpscreateahealthierandsaferenvironmentF.Besides，rememberthesafestplaceforchildrenisinthebackseatG.butit'snecessaryforeveryonetoknowtheimportanceofsafety10．（2024•翁牛特旗二模）Asweknow，oneofthegreatchallengesforstudentsistakingtests.Theymustdowellintheteststomakeprogress.（1）.Studentsreadalltheirbookscarefully.Andtheystudyeverynight.（2），andtheymakesuretheyknowallthematerialsthattheteacherhasoffered.IntheUnitedStates，mostchildrenbeginattendingschoolwhentheyarefive，Publiceducationisfreeandmostchildrengotoschoolsneartheirhomes.（3）.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite.Buttheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.（4）.Thesubjectsbecomemoreandmoredifficult.Studentsmustlearnaboutworldhistory，geographyandthelifescience.Pressureisgrowing，too.However，moststudentsreallybegintostudyhardforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.（5）.AhighschoolstudentwhogetshighscoreinthetesthasagoodchancetoenteratopAmericancollege.Allthisaddsuptoalotofwork—"hittingthebooks".Knowledgeisaprizethatisnoteasytogain.A.Theyare"hittingthebooks"B.SchoollifeintheseearlyyearsisfunC.ThissituationchangesaschildrengrowolderD.SotheystudyhardandspendlonghourspreparingforthetestE.Highschoolstudentswhohopetogotocollegemusttakeaspecialtest11．（2019•新疆）Volunteeringisfunandrewarding（有益的），butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer，youneedtolearnmore．（1）Bewell﹣trained．Knowwhatyou'redoingasavolunteer．Ifyouneedtolearnaboutyourjob，（2）Ifyou'regoodatyourjob，itwillbeeasiertohelpothers．（3）Workaspartofateamandmakesureeveryoneworkstogetherandsharesthework．Ifsomeoneasksforhelp，justgiveahand．Ifyouneedsomehelp，askpolitelyforit．Beunderstanding．（4）Befriendly．（5）Tobeavolunteer，youmightmeetnewpeoplewhowanttomakefriendwith．Youmightjustmeetsomeonewhobecomesafriendfortherestofyourlife．A．Treatotherslikefriends，andthey'lldothesameforyou．B．begintodoitatonce．C．Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing．D．Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell．E．Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself．12．（2024•富顺县二模）BecauseofCOVID﹣19，peoplemayhavebadfeelings，suchassadness，anxietyandfear.（1）Belowsomewaystokeepbothyourbodyandmindstrong.●Recognizeandacceptyourfeelings.Whenyoustayathomeforalongtime，itisnormaltofeelupsetoranxious.Thefirststepistorecognizeandacceptthesefeelings.（2）Acceptingyourfeelingscanactuallyhelpyoumanagethem.●（3）Keepabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine.Peoplewhostayathomeforalongtimemayeasilyhavetheirroutineturnedupsidedown.Somepeoplemaystayuplateatnightandfailtogetupduringtheday.SleepisimportantforyourpersonalhealthGoodsleep，especiallydeepsleep，canreduceanxiety.●Exerciseregularly.Physicalexerciseisalsoaneffectivewaytoreduceanxiety.Evenasmallamountofphysicalexercisecanimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetter.Anditworksforpeopleofallages.（4）Butyoushouldstilldosomeexerciseathome.Ifyouneedexercisetips，trydownloadinganapporfindthemonline.●Talktosomeone.（5）Ifourneedtosocializeisnotmet，itmayleadtobadfeelings.Fortunately，itiseasytoconnectwithrelativesandfriends.CallsomeoneorsendaprivatemessageonWeChat.A．Keepahealthylifestyle.B．Humanbeingsaresocialanimals.C．Itmeansbeinghonestaboutyourfeelings.D．Youmayhavechancetoexerciseinthegym.E．Atthistime，youprobablycouldnotworkoutoutdoors.F．However，itisimportantforyouandyourfamilytokeepapositiveattitude.13．补全短文。A.IfyoufeelthatithurtsyouB.LiveyourlifesothatwhenyoudieC.LovebeginswithasmileD.youcan'tgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgoE.becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodoTherearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!Dreamwhatyouwanttodream，gowhereyouwanttogo，andbewhatyouwanttobe，（1）.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet，enoughdifficultiestomakeyoustrong，enoughsadnesstokeepyouhuman（通情达理的），andenoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Alwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes.（2），itprobablyhurtstheotherperson，too.Thehappiestpeopledon'thavetohavethebestofeverything，theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinessisforthosewhocry，thosewhohurt，andthosewhohavetried，becauseonlytheycanappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.（3），growswithakissandendswithatear.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast，（4）.Whenyouwereborn，youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.（5），you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.14．（1）Ithasaround3billionfans﹣nearlyhalftheworld'spopulation!Andabout300millionpeopleplaythisgame．That's4percentoftheworld'spopulation!（2）Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofthismoderngame．Cuju（蹴鞠），aball﹣kickinggameinChina，wasreportedasearlyas2500B．C．AroundthesametimeinGreece，peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithanypartofthebodyexcepthands．Butmodernsoccerdidn'tbecomeofficial（官方的）until1863．AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation（联盟）．（3）Fromthenon，otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup．TheycametogethertobuilduptheFIFA，whichorganizestheWorldCup．It'snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular．（4）Soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball．Thismakesitasportthatdevelopingcountriescaneasilyplay．Someofthesport'sbestplayerscomefromthesepoornations．（5）Theruleofnotusinghandsmakesbeautifuldance﹣likemovementsonthefield．What'smore，thissportexcitestheheart．Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch，somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly．NooneknowswhowillwinatthenextWorldCup．Butonethingiscertain；Theworldwillbewatching．A．Healsowrotethesport'sofficialrules．B．Socceristheworld'sfavoritesport．C．Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes．D．It'shardtosaywheresoccer'sbirthplaceis．E．Butonereasonisthathowsimplethesportis．15．（1）Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks.Theywerelaughinganddancinginthesea."WhyamIsodifferent？"hesaidtohimselfsadly."Youareanoctopus，Oliver.That'sspecial."（2）Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested，"Let'splayhide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）."Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn'trealizetheyhadswumfarawayfromhome.（3）"ItwasBigWhitethebiggest，scariestsharkinthesea，"sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.Shewastoofrightenedtoswim.Justatthismoment，BigWhiterusheddowntowardthem.（4）Hequicklysprayed（喷射）averydarkcloudofblackinktotheshark'seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely."AreyouOK？"askedOliver.Cherublaughedhappily，"Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow，Oliver.（5）"Oliver'sfaceturnedred."Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations，"Oliversaid."ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou，"Cherubsmiled.A.Suddenly，Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem.B.Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!C.Oliverdoesn'tknowwhattodo.D.Deepdowninthesea，Oliver，alittleoctopussatonthefloorcoveredwithsand，boredandupset.E.AnideacametoOliver.F.ThesweetvoiceofCherub，abeautifulpurpleangelfish（天使鱼），alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.G.Theyescapedquicklywhentheysawtheshark.

2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版九年级同步经典题精练之短文还原参考答案与试题解析一．短文还原（共15小题）1．（2024•景德镇模拟）Xi'ancelebratedthefirstChinaHanfuDayonApril18.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.（1）DTheyputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition，whichlasteduntilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar（农历），whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina，thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.（2）BHanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.（3）GHowever，someofitsmaincharacteristics（特点）remain.Forexample，therearetwopartsonthefront，whichiscalled"jiaoling".（4）EChinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld.（5）AWearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.A.AndtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.B.ItistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture.Hanfuiswell﹣knownanditisreallybeautiful.D.HanfufansfromalloverChinawenttheretotakephotos.E.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons（系带）insteadofbuttons（纽扣）.F.Alotofvisitorsgothereandenjoyit.G.Ithasahistoryofabout3，000yearsandithaschangedgreatlysofar.【考点】说明文；传统文化．【答案】DBGEA【分析】西安于4月18日庆祝了首个中国汉服日，活动包括汉服走秀和传统音乐会。人们还举办了汉服摄影比赛，持续到5月18日。汉服日是农历三月初三，据说是黄帝的生日，古称上巳节。汉服是清朝以前汉族的传统服饰，尽管经历了满族统治的变革，但其一些主要特征如"交领"仍保留至今。随着中国成为世界领先国家，穿着传统服饰可能是展示民族自豪感的一种有趣方式。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文TheyputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition，whichlasteduntilMay18.（他们把它们放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛，比赛一直持续到5月18日。）可知说的是把它们放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛，结合选项，应说来自全国各地的汉服爱好者都去那里拍照留念。故选：D。（2）细节推理题。根据上文ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar（农历），whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina，thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.（汉服节是中国农历三月的第三天，据说是黄帝的生日。在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。）可知说的是汉服节是中国农历三月的第三天，结合选项，应说这是为了鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。汉服很有名，而且很漂亮。故选：B。（3）细节推理题。根据上文HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.（汉服是清代以前生活在中国的汉族人的传统服饰。）和下文However，someofitsmaincharacteristics（特点）remain.（然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。）可知说的是汉服是清代以前生活在中国的汉族人的传统服饰以及它的一些主要特征仍然存在，结合选项，应说它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止变化很大。故选：G。（4）细节推理题。根据上文However，someofitsmaincharacteristics（特点）remain.Forexample，therearetwopartsonthefront，whichiscalled"jiaoling".（然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。例如，前面有两个部分，称为"交领"。）可知说的是汉服的一些主要特征仍然存在，结合选项，应说汉服的另一个主要特点是它通常使用缎带而不是纽扣。故选：E。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld.（中国正在成为世界领先国家。）和下文Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.（穿传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。）可知说的是中国正在成为世界领先国家以及穿传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受，结合选项，应说中国公众对其传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。故选：A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。2．（2024•濠江区一模）A.Hehastogobacktothedoctorinafewweeks'time.B.Maybenextweek.C.Hashegonebacktoschoolyet？D.Hewasprettyillforawhile.E.Soundsgreat!F.Whatapity!Jim：Sohowwasyourweekend？Sue：Reallynice.OnSundayIwentforapicnicwithmyfamily.Jim：（1）EIlovepicnics.Bytheway，howisyourlittlebrother？Sue：（2）DThedoctorsaidthathemightneedtohaveanoperation.Jim：Oh，I'msorrytohearthat.Sue：Butthatdidn'thappen，I'mhappytosay.Andhe'sOKnow，thanks.（3）AButaslongashelooksafterhimself，thingsshouldbeOK.Jim：（4）CSue：Notyet.Buthe'llgobackashefeelswellenough.（5）BHereallymisseshisclassmates.Jim：Really？Wow，I'dloveafewweeksoffschool.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】EDACB【分析】吉姆和苏讨论了苏的周末，以及苏的弟弟的健康情况。苏提到她弟弟生病了，可能需要手术，但现在好多了。他还在康复中，但很快会回学校。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文OnSundayIwentforapicnicwithmyfamily.（星期天我和家人去野餐了。）可知，苏告诉吉姆她星期天的活动，吉姆的回答应该是"听起来不错！"选项E符合语境。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据前文Bytheway，howisyourlittlebrother？（顺便问一下，你的弟弟怎么样？）可知，此处应该是说弟弟的情况，选项D"他病了一段时间。"符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据第四段Thedoctorsaidthathemightneedtohaveanoperation.（医生说他可能需要做手术。）以及Butthatdidn'thappen，I'mhappytosay.（但我要开心地说，那没有发生。）可知，苏的弟弟不需要做手术，空格处应说明苏的弟弟怎样治疗，选项A"他几周后必须去看医生。"符合语境。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据后文Notyet.Buthe'llgobackashefeelswellenough.（还没有。但他感觉足够好的时候就会回来。）可知，空格处应该是问苏的弟弟是否回学校上课，选项C"他回学校了吗？"符合语境。故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据前文Buthe'llgobackashefeelswellenough.（但他感觉足够好的时候就会回来。）以及后文Hereallymisseshisclassmates.（他真的很想念同学们。）可知，他很快就会回学校，空格处应该是说明他返校的时间，选项B"也许下周吧。"符合语境。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。3．（2024•宁德模拟）Communicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentculturesismoreimportantthanever.Mostpeoplenowunderstandhowimportantitistoknowsomethingaboutdifferentculturesandlanguages.（1）C●Speakslowlyandclearly.Itisveryimportanttoexpressyourideasandpurposeclearly.Makesuretherearenomistakesbyspeakingclearlyandnottoofast.●（2）AAftereachofyourquestions，waitfortheothersidetospeak.Inaneverydayconversation，thiscanseemstrange.Butincross﹣culturalsituations，thisstylemakestheconversationmucheasier.●Giveencouragement.（3）DIfthepeopleyouarespeakingwitharehavingtroublefindingtherightwords，youcansupportthem.Tellthemnottobeshyincommunication.●Useeverydaylanguage.Itisusuallythebestnottousethelanguagethatonlynativepeopleknow.Itwilloftennotbeunderstoodbypeoplefromothercountries.（4）E●Makejokesproperly.Usingjokescanmakethecommunicationmoreenjoyable.However，peoplefromotherculturesmaynotbecomfortablewithsomenativejokes.（5）BEvenworse，somemightbemisunderstood.A．Taketurnstospeak.B．Somejokesmaybeseenasimpolite.C．Hereissomeadvicetoimprovecommunication.D．ItcanbeverydifficulttospeakEnglishverywell.E．Itisbettertospeakbyusingwell﹣knownwordsandexpressions.【考点】说明文；文化．【答案】CADEB【分析】本文是作者主要就交流中需要注意的问题提出了几点建议。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Speakslowlyandclearly.（缓慢清楚地说话。）Giveencouragement.（给予鼓励。）Useeverydaylanguage.（用日常语言。）和Makejokesproperly.（适当地开玩笑。）可知，这里是给出的建议，选项C"以下是一些改善沟通的建议。"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Aftereachofyourquestions，waitfortheothersidetospeak.（在你的每一个问题之后，等待对方发言。）可知，要等着发言，选项A"轮流发言。"符合语境。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Ifthepeopleyouarespeakingwitharehavingtroublefindingtherightwords，youcansupportthem.Tellthemnottobeshyincommunication.（如果与你交谈的人找不到合适的词语，你可以支持他们。告诉他们在交流时不要害羞。）可知，如果与你交谈的人很难找到合适的词语