Unit 6 Electricity everywhere单元检测卷（含答案）2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit6Electricityeverywhere单元检测卷第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATommyisa17-year-oldboy.Helikessportsverymuch.Helikessummerbest.Thesummerholidayiscoming!Heisveryhappy.Hewantstoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likeswimming,climbing,playingsoccerandping-pong.HealsoplanstotakeatriptoHangzhou.Hewantstoknowabouttheweatherinthenewspaperbeforemakingsomeplansandtakingtherightclothes.Thisistheseven-dayweatherinHangzhou.MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundaysunnysunnyrainywindyrainycloudysunny31℃-36℃30℃-35℃28℃-31℃21℃-26℃26℃-31℃27℃-32℃32℃-38℃Heplanstotravelwithafriendbecausehisfriendcanhelpkeephimsafeandsharethefun.Heplanstocarryamap.Hismumsaystohim,“Youshouldbecareful.Don'tgotodangerousplaces.Youshouldonlydrinksafewater.Putonahatandwearsunglasses.Don'tstayinthesuntoolong.Anddon'tswimalone.”“Thanks,Mum.Iwillrememberthem,”Tommyanswers.1.Tommylikes______best.A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter2.Tommyplansto______.A.takeatriptoSuzhouB.goswimmingandrunningC.travelwithafriendD.gotoadangerousplace3.Thursdaymaybethebestdayfor__________.A.PlayingbadmintonB.PlayingtabletennisC.FlyingkitesD.Goingskiing4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推测)thatA.TommyplanstocarryamapB.Tommydoesn'tlikesportsC.itisverycoolandcoldinHangzhouD.TommyprepareswellforthetripBWhatistheweatherlikeintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)?TheUAEhasfourseasons:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.ButsomepeoplesaythatthereareonlytwoseasonsintheUAE:thehotseasonandtheveryhotseason.Why?Thesummerisveryhot.ItisfromJunetoSeptember.Theaveragetemperature(平均气温)isover40℃.SpringisalsohotanditisfromMarchtoMay.Winter,DecembertoFebruary,iscooler,butstillalittlehot.Theaveragetemperatureisabout27or28℃inthemiddleoftheday,andabout17or18℃inthemorning.Insummer,temperaturesareveryhighintheUAEandpeopleareunwilling(不愿意的)togooutduringtheday.Evenatnight,thehotairalsomakesitdifficulttostayoutdoors.Atthistimeofyear,peopledonotgoouttodosports.Theyusuallystayintheirhomesandotherair-conditioned(有空调的)rooms.WinteristhebesttimetovisittheUAEbecauseyoucanspendtimeoutdoors.Thisisalsotheseasonforrain.Butusually,itdoesnotrainforalongtime.Theremayalsobeheavyfoginthemorning.Sometimesthiscausestrafficproblems.5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ManypeopleliketheUAE.B.TheUAEisasmallcountry.C.TheweatherintheUAEishot.D.TherearetwocoolmonthsintheUAE.6.WhatarethespringmonthsintheUAE?A.February,MarchandApril.B.March,AprilandMay.C.April,MayandJune.D.May,JuneandJuly.7.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheUAE?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.8.Fromthepassage,weknowintheUAE______.A.itusuallyrainsinautumnB.theweatherinspringiscoolC.peopleliketodosportsinsummerD.theremaybeheavyfogonwintermorningsCDoyouevergototheQinghai-XizangPlateau(高原)?Theweathertherechangesalotinsummer.Youcanexperience“fourseasons”injustoneday.Whatisitlike?Let'stakealook.“Spring”morningTheQinghai-XizangPlateauisveryhigh.Intheearlymorning,it'scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It'sagoodtimetotakeawalk.“Summer”noonAtnoon,it'ssunnyandhot.Youmightfeellikeit'ssummer.Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowearapairofsunglasses.Sometimes,itrains,buttheraindoesn'tlastlong.Ifyouareluckyenough,youmightseerainbows.“Autumn”afternoonIntheafternoon,thetemperaturegoesdownquickly,especially(特别是)afterthesungoesdown.It'scool,justlikeinautumn.Peoplehavetoputonwarmclothes.“Winter”nightLateinthenight,itgetscold,likeinwinter.Peopleusuallysleepwithathickquilt.TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.9.Youmayneedapairofsunglasseswhen______intheQinghai-XizangPlateau.A.itrainsB.thesunlightisstrongC.thesuncomesoutD.thesungoesdown10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“last”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.停止B.持续C.最后一个D.下一个11.Inwhichmonthdoestherainyseasonbegineachyear?A.June.B.August.C.December.D.September.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopletherecanexperience“fourseasons”inaday.B.It'sbettertogoforawalkintheevening.C.Afterthesungoesdown,itquicklygetscold.D.Youmayseearainbowafterarain.DChinaisaverybigcountry.Theweatherindifferentcitiesisusuallynotthesame.Nowlet'shavealookattheweatherinsomeChinesecitiesinJune!CityWeatherandTemperatureWuhan23℃-28℃,CloudyTheweatherwillbecloudymostofthedays.Thetemperaturemaybe28℃at3:00p.m.Thetemperaturewillbeabout23℃intheevening.Itwillbealittlehot.Pleasewearsunglasseswhenyougooutinthedaytime.HongKong28℃-33℃,RainyItwillrainalot.Remembertobringanumbrella(伞)ifyou'reout.Therewillbenowind,soyoumayfeelveryhot.Drinkingalotofwaterwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Harbin15℃-18℃,SunnyManypeopleliketovisitHarbininwinter.Theycanplaywithiceandsnowthere.Butit'salsoagoodtimetotravel(旅行)toHarbininsummer.Becausewhenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.13.WhatshouldyoutakeinHongKong?A.Sunglasses.B.Anumbrella.C.Warmclothes.D.Hotmilk.14.Whichcitydoesthewriterwantustovisitinsummer?A.Wuhan.B.HongKong.C.Harbin.D.Beijing.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HongKongwillhavethehighest(最高的)temperature.B.ItwillbecoolandniceinWuhan.C.ItwillbewindyinHongKong.D.AlotofpeoplegotoHarbininautumn.16.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sports.B.Science.C.Food.D.Weather.第二节：阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Everybodytalksabouttheweather.17.__________Peoplealwaysstartaconversationbytalkingaboutweather.Manypeoplethinktheycanmakesurewhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.18.__________Onemanmaysay,“Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.”Butanothermanmaysay,“Yes,it'scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow.”19.__________Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimitisgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveotherthings.Whenpeoplearehavingapicnic,butitbeginstorain,theywillbesosurethattheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly.Theywon'tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.20.__________However,mostofthetimewecanbelievehim.A.Peopleoftenhopetheweatherwillbelikewhattheywant.B.Andit'ssunnyandwarm.C.Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother.D.It'sthemostpopulartopicofconversation.E.Sometimeshemakesamistake.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What'stheweatherlikeinyourcity?Doyouliketheweatherinyourhometown?Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IcomefromacityinthenorthofChina.Inourcity,it'svery21insummer.Ithinkit'svery22toswimanditcanmakemefeelcool.Insummer,itoftenrains.Thereislotsof23inrivers.Whenitrains,Iliketoreadbooksathome.Inwinter,itsometimessnows.Wealllikesnow.Whenitsnows,weliketoplay24thesnow.Weoftenbuildsnowmenandsomepeopleliketo25.Allofusarehappy.TodayisSunday.It'sverycoldand26outside.Treesareshaking(摇晃).Therearen't27peopleonthestreet.Butwehavea(n)28timeathome.Mygrandfatheris29anewspaper.Myfatherisworkingonthecomputer.MygrandmotheriswatchingTV.Mymotheriscookingdeliciousfoodinthe30.Iamdoingmyhomework.Howhappyweare!A.coldB.coolC.dryD.hotA.quietB.boringC.relaxingD.noisyA.meatB.milkC.snowD.waterA.onB.inC.atD.ofA.skateB.studyC.leaveD.fightA.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainyA.alittleB.littleC.manyD.muchA.badB.goodC.easyD.difficultA.readingB.listeningC.lookingD.visitingA.hallB.bedroomC.kitchenD.livingroom第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Whichseasondoyoulikebest?31.__________me,theyareallmyfavouriteseasons.Springis32.__________goodseasonbecauseit'sneithertoocoldnortoohot.ItisnicetowearaT-shirt.Youcanseebeautifulflowers.Thesunshines33.__________(bright).It34.__________(let)youknowsummerisnearandthatthesummerholidayiscoming.Summerisgreatbecauseyoucanhavethesummerholiday.There35.__________(be)nomoreschoolworkandyoucangetuplate.Itoftenrains,sothegroundisverywetandsoft.Youcanleaveyourfootprintsonit.Autumnisalsogreatbecauseallthecolourful36.__________(leaf)falldown.Youcanhavefun37.__________(walk)ontheleaves.Thedifferentcolourscanwarm38.__________(you)heart.Winterisoneofmyfavouriteseasons39.__________it'swonderfultoseeeverythinginwhite.Youcanmakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.NowyouknowwhyIcannotchooseoneoftheseasons.Allofthemarespecialineveryway.I'm40.__________(excite)becauseIcanenjoyeveryseason.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。YoumusthaveheardofSanfudays.Well,Sanfudays,alsoknownastheChinesedogdaysofsummer,marksthehottestdaysofsummer.Sanfudayshasthreeperiods:Toufu,ZhongfuandMofu.InChinese,“fu”hasthemeaningof“hiding”.Sothewordisalsoasuggestion(建议)forpeopletostayathometo“hide”fromthestrongheatoutdoorsinsummer.Sanfudaysusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Duringthistime,peoplefollowdifferentcustomstodealwiththeheatandstayhealthy.Nowlet'shavealookatsometraditionalChinesewaysofspendingthedogdaysofsummer.InChangsha,localpeopleusuallyeatroosters(公鸡)duringSanfudays,especiallyduringToufu.That'sbecauseitisalwayshotwithheavyrainfallinsummer.Localpeoplebelievethateatingroosterscanclearthewetinthebody.Andthereisevenanoldsayingthatgoes,“AroosteratthestartofSanfudays,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”Besides,thepracticeofreceivingSanfutie,akindofSanfumedicinalpatch(药用贴片),isalsocommoninChinaduringSanfudays.SanfutieisabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine(中草药).ManypeopleuseSanfutiebecauseitcanfightsomewinterillnesseslikecoughingduringthehottestsummerdays.WhatisSanfualsoknownas?What'sthesuggestionoftheword“Fu”forpeople?WhydopeopleuseSanfutieduringSanfudays?Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Why?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气情况。请你根据以下表格信息，为大家播报近三天的天气状况。星期FridaySaturdaySunday天气cloudyrainysunny建议适合课后进行室外活动。可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务。适合和家人去参观农场。参考词汇：dothehousework做家务要求：(1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)文中不得出现任何真实信息；(4)词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!NowI'dliketotellyoutheweatheronFriday,SaturdayandSunday._____________________________________________________________Tha