全国版2025版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection教案含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE1Unit4Wildlifeprotection一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.wildlifen．野生动植物2.habitatn.栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3.threatenvt.&vi.恐吓；威逼4.endangervt.危害；使受到危急5.reserven.爱护区6.zonen.地域；地带；地区7.speciesn.种类；物种8.rubvt.擦；摩擦9.insectn.昆虫10.extinctionn.灭亡；消亡Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.wildadj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒芜的2.decreasevi.&vt.削减；(使)变小；或变少3.lossn.损失；遗失；丢失4.huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5.laughtern.笑；笑声6.certainadj.确定的；某一；肯定7.importancen.重要(性)8.containvt.包含；容纳；容忍9.powerfuladj.强大的；有力的10.affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭11.attentionn.留意；关注；留意力12.incomen.收入13.inspectvt.检查；视察14.incidentn.事务；事变15.bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛16.fierceadj.猛烈的；猛烈的17.endingn.结局；结尾Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.appreciatevt.鉴赏；感谢；意识到→appreciationn．感谢；感谢2.secureadj.平安的；牢靠的→securityn．平安3.respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应→responsen．回答；反应；响应4.distantadj.远的；远处的；疏远的→distancen．距离；远方；疏远5.reliefn．(苦痛或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻苦痛的事物→relievevt.使减轻；缓解6.succeedvi.胜利vt.接替；继任→successn．胜利→successfuladj.胜利的→successfullyadv.胜利地7.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员；雇工→employmentn．雇用；工作8.harmn．&vt.损害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的9.protectionn．爱护→protectvt.爱护；防卫10.mercyn．慈爱；宽恕；怜悯→mercifuladj.慈爱的；怜悯的[语境活用]1.Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth；thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)2.Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)3.Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)4.TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)5.Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetriedtomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)6.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.die_out灭亡；渐渐消逝2.in_peace和平地；和谐地；安详地3.in_danger_(of)在危急中；垂危4.in_relief如释重负；松了口气5.burst_into_laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6.protect_...from爱护……不受……(危害)7.pay_attention_to留意8e_into_being形成；产生9.according_to依据；依据……所说10.so_that以致于；结果11.without_mercy毫不怜悯地12.do_harm_to对……有害1.Shewasbadlywoundedandin_danger_oflosingherlifeatanytime.2.Moreandmoreanimalshavebeenhunted,someofwhicharedying_out.3.I'mcurioustoknowwhenthedanceclubfirstcame_into_being.4.According_towhathesaid,hedidn'tgetwhathehadwanted.5.Peopleofdifferentreligionshavelivedtogetherin_peaceforcenturiesinthiscountry.6.Ismiledin_reliefasthelastofthechildrenhurriedoutofthedoor.7.Weshouldpay_attention_tothepronunciationofthewordswhenlearningEnglish.8.Thewholeclassburst_into_laughterwhentheyheardthejoke.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物爱护的重要性，不过，我还是想依据世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“依据；犹如”。(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)假如你依据我告知你的去做，我信任你会玩得很开心。If_you_do_as_I_tell_you,_Iamsureyouwillhaveagreattime.2.Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有始终延长到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。with复合结构。她来到了一个两边长着红花绿草的小河边。Shecametoariverwith_green_grass_and_red_flowers_on_both_sides.3.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是依据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。theway作先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定语从句。你日常生活中发生的事情会变更你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethe_way_you_look_at_the_worldandthepeopleinit.4.ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。“thereareveryfewleft”是therebe句型，其中left作few的定语。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我们学校的报纸上有一个栏目叫“外国文化”。Inthenewspaperofourschoolthere_is_a_column_called“ForeignCultures”.二、课堂重点深化1．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(剧烈的感情等)[自主体验]单句语法填空①Thestadiumislargeenoughto_contain(contain)100thousandaudience.②Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisements.③Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself(he)．[系统归纳]containoneself 克制自己；自制containern. 容器[易混辨析]contain,includecontain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或includingsth.[重点强化]易错对对碰(contain/include)Thecontainer④containsmanykindsoffruits,⑤includingapineapple/apineapple⑥included.佳句时时写⑦这里面包含了我童年拍摄的很多照片。照片记录了我在医院诞生的状况、我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。Itcontains_a_lot_of_picturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.2．affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭[自主体验]单句语法填空①Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswere_affected(affect)．②Affectedwithhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.句式升级③Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm,andtheycouldn'tholdbacktears.(用分词作状语)→Deeply_affected_by_the_film,_theaudiencecouldn'tholdbacktears.[系统归纳](1)beaffectedby 受……的影响；被……感动beaffectedwith 感染……疾病(2)effectn. 作用；影响comeintoeffect 生效；起先实施haveaneffect/influenceon 对……产生影响[重点强化]易错对对碰(affect/effect)④Itwasthedroughtthatseriouslyaffectedpeople'slife.⑤It'ssaidthatnewruleswillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.佳句时时写⑥(2015·江苏高考书面表达)交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威逼。Thetrafficissueisverydifficulttosettle.Itnotonlyaffects_our_everyday_life,_butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.3．appreciatevt.鉴赏；感谢；意识到；观赏；重视[自主体验]单句语法填空①I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.②HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)forhelpingmefindthelostsuitcase.[系统归纳](1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing 重视/感谢……Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……我将不胜感谢(2)appreciationn. 观赏；感谢；感谢[重点强化]易错到处防③Iwouldappreciateyouifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.第一个you→it佳句时时写④在班级的几次英语活动中我胜利地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞许。Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhas_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.4．succeedvi.胜利vt.接替；继任[自主体验]单句语法填空①JohnsucceededTomaschairmanoftheStudents'Union.②Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.③Success(succeed)consistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.[系统归纳](1)succeedindoingsth. 胜利地做某事succeedsb.as 接替某人成为……(2)successfuladj. 胜利的besuccessfulindoingsth. 胜利地做某事(3)successn． [U]胜利；成就；[C]胜利的人或事[重点强化]易错到处防④Finally,Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetitiongreatsuccesspetition后加a佳句时时写⑤(2024·浙江高考书面表达)这句名言告知我们，假如我们想取得胜利，不仅要周密安排，还要彻底实施。Thesayingtellsusthatifwewantto_succeed_in_doing_something,_weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.5．employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)[自主体验]单句语法填空①Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployedto_deal(deal)withthework.②Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.一句多译她忙着给花浇水，没有留意到发生的一切。③Shewasemployed/employedherselfinwateringtheflowers,soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.④Employed_in_watering_the_flowers,_shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(过去分词短语作状语)⑤Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(现在分词短语作状语)[系统归纳](1)employsb.as... 雇用某人任……employsb.todosth. 雇用某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfindoingsth.,beemployedindoingsth.)) 忙于做某事；从事某事(2)employmentn. 雇用；工作outofemployment 失业[重点强化]易错到处防⑥Itisstatedinthelawthattheemployofchildrenunder14isforbidden.employ→employment佳句时时写⑦(2024·天津高考书面表达)Iamverybusywithmylessonsnow,fortheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichisveryimportanttome,isnear.(升级加蓝词汇)employed_in1．protect...from爱护……不受……(危害)[自主体验]单句语法填空①Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainstattack.②Weshoulddevoteourselvestoprotectingtheseanimalsfrombeing_killed(kill)．[系统归纳](1)protect...against 爱护……以防……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2keep...fromdoing,stop...fromdoing,prevent...fromdoing)) 阻挡……做……[名师指津]以上短语在被动语态中from均不行省略；而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省去。[重点强化]易错到处防③Hewaspreventedgoingtoschoolbecauseofhisillnessyesterday.prevented后加from佳句时时写④为了爱护江豚免于灭亡，我们真诚希望你们能实行一些措施。InordertoprotectFinlessPorpoisesfrom_extinction,_wesincerelyhopeyoucanhelptakesomemeasures.2．payattentionto留意；留意[系统归纳]draw/attract/catchone'sattention 引起某人的留意turnone'sattentionto... 把留意力转移到……fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon... 留意力集中在……[重点强化]易错到处防①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatwepayattentiontoimprovepeople'senvironmentalawareness.improve→improving②Hestoodthere,hisattentionfixingonthenoticeonthewall.fixing→fixed佳句时时写③我们要主动参与各种体育运动，留意心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要。Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpay_attention_to_mental_healthwhichisequaltophysicalhealth.3．theway＋定语从句[教材原句]Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.[自主体验]①Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthe_way_(that/in_which)hespeaksEnglish.我觉得你讪笑他说英语的方式损害了他的自尊心。②The_way_that/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。③Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwayto_make_new_friends_anddevelop_new_interests.学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交新挚友和培育新业余爱好的方法。[归纳点拨]用法规则(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，假如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。留意事项关系词的选择：把先行词放到定语从句中，假如须要加介词，则须要关系副词，否则用关系代词。[佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethisisthewaysocietyisorganized.②(增分要点句)Isthisthewayyoucanimaginetoreduceairpollution?本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“人与动植物”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题——人与动植物(一)浅易词汇温一温①survive ②suspect ③vary ④affect⑤harm ⑥control ⑦arouse ⑧awareness⑨root ⑩bamboo ⑪beast ⑫extinct⑬creature ⑭attack ⑮bark ⑯hatch⑰wildlife ⑱hunt ⑲decrease ⑳reserveeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))species eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))disappeareq\o(○,\s\up1(23))destroy eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))punish(二)生疏词汇记一记①branchn．树枝；分枝 ②bushn．灌木丛；矮树丛③fibre(美fiber)n．纤维质 ④maplen．枫树⑤pinen．松树 ⑥seaweedn．海草；海藻；海带⑦botanicaladj.植物学的 ⑧insectn．昆虫⑨butterflyn．蝴蝶 ⑩dinosaurn．恐龙⑪giraffen．长颈鹿 ⑫kangaroon．袋鼠⑬squirreln．松鼠 ⑭tortoisen．陆龟⑮howlvi.嚎叫 ⑯evolutionn．进化；演化⑰ecologyn．生态；生态学 ⑱bacterium(pl.bacteria)n．细菌⑲breakthroughn．重大进展；突破⑳clonen．克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))endangeredadj.面临灭亡的eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))primitiveadj.原始的；远古的(三)常用词块忆一忆①dependon 依靠②upto 多达③managetodosth. 胜利做某事④dealwith 处理⑤environmentalpollution 环境污染⑥airquality 空气质量⑦publicmeansoftransportation 公共交通工具⑧thenumberof ……的数量⑨inharmonywith 与……和谐相处⑩attachgreatimportanceto 非常重视⑪playarolein 在……起作用⑫cutdown 砍倒⑬befacedwith 面临⑭makeadifference 有影响⑮takeaction/steps/measurestodosth. 实行措施做某事(四)写作佳句背一背①Allanimalsandplantsareimportant,becauseeachspeciescontributestothevarietyoflifeformsontheEarthandplaysanimportantroleinmaintaininglife.②Thereasonwhythenumberofthewildlifeisdecreasingisthattheirlivingplaceshavebeenbadlydestroyed.③Inmoderntimes,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheimprovementofpeople'slife,moreandmoretreeshavebeencutdown.二、话题书面表达亮一点[题目要求]假定你是李华，是某国际学校高三(1)班的班长，为了动员大家主动参与学校组织的一次有关环保的辩论赛，你打算进行一个以“EnvironmentalProtection”为主题的班会。请你依据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1．陈述目前的环境状况；2．简析环境污染的缘由及影响；3．提出爱护环境的措施。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语与结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Thankyou![写作4步走]第一步：句写对——给词写句dealwith,airquality,environmentalpollution,harm,publicmeansoftransportation,takein,control,arouse,thenumberof,awareness,poisonousgaseq\a\vs4\al(用方框内的词汇翻译句子)1．我们的确须要做些事情来解决环境污染这个问题。We_really_need_to_do_something_to_deal_with_environmental_pollution.2．城市空气质量最近变得越来越差。The_air_quality_in_cities_is_recently_becoming_worse_and_worse.3．更多的人开私家车去上班，工厂不断地将有毒气体排放到空气中。More_people_drive_private_cars_to_work_and_factories_keep_sending_poisonous_gases_into_the_air.4．一旦人们吸入这些气体，人们的健康就会受到损害。People's_health_is_harmed_once_they_take_in_these_gases.5．我们应当限制汽车的数量。We_should_control_the_number_of_cars.6．作为学生，我们最好步行或乘坐公共交通工具去学校。As_students,_we'd_better_walk_or_take_public_means_of_transportation_to_school.7．我们应当尽最大努力唤起人们对环境爱护的意识。We_should_try_our_best_to_arouse_people's_awareness_of_environmental_protection.其次步：量写够——语句扩充8．句1增加介词with短语“随着环境污染日益严峻”。With_the_increasingly_serious_environmental_pollution,_we_really_need_to_do_something_to_deal_with_it.9．句2增加主句“自不待言的是”。It's_noticeable_that_the_air_quality_in_cities_is_recently_becoming_worse_and_worse.10．句4增加并列句“这可能会导致一系列疾病，比如肺癌”。People's_health_is_harmed_once_they_take_in_these_gases,_and_this_may_cause_a_series_of_diseases_like_lung_cancer.11．句5增加不定式“为了改善这种状况”和并列结构“防止工厂随意倾倒垃圾”。To_improve_the_situation,_we_should_control_the_number_of_cars_and_prevent_the_factories_pouring_wastes_casually.第三步：语写美——词句升格1．句6与句7合为一句。As_students,_we'd_better_walk_or_take_public_means_of_transportation_to_school_and_try_our_best_to_arouse_people's_awareness_of_environmental_protection.2．用定语从句改写句10。People's_health_is_harmed_once_they_take_in_these_gases,_which_may_cause_a_series_of_diseases_like_lung_cancer.第四步：篇连顺——连接成文在介绍环境污染的缘由时可用“Variouscausescontributetothisterriblesituation.”导入下文。Goodmorning,everyone!With_the_increasingly_serious_environmental_pollution,_we_really_need_to_do_something_to_deal_with_it.It's_noticeable_that_the_air_quality_in_cities_is_recently_becoming_worse_and_worse.Various_causes_contribute_to_this_terrible_situation.More_people_drive_private_cars_to_work_and_factories_keep_sending_poisonous_gases_into_the_air.People's_health_is_harmed_once_they_take_in_these_gases,_which_may_cause_a_series_of_diseases_like_lung_cancer.To_improve_the_situation,_we_should_control_the_number_of_cars_and_prevent_the_factories_pouring_wastes_casually.As_students,_we'd_better_walk_or_take_public_means_of_transportation_to_school_and_try_our_best_to_arouse_people's_awareness_of_environmental_protection.Thankyou!一、复现单元考点——增加备考信念Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空1．(2024·浙江高考)Whydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotection(protect)isimportantinAmerica?2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenthecontainer(contain)isfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.4．(2015·湖南高考)Inspections(inspect)werearegularpartoflighthouse(灯塔)living,andakeeper'sreputationdependedontheresults.5．(2015·陕西高考)Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionoftheimportance(important)ofotherpeople.6．(2014·湖南高考)Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessful(succeed)thisway.7．(2014·江苏高考)Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmful(harm)tobetolerated.8．(2012·浙江高考)Laughter(laugh)overthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空(选用affect,respond,appreciate填空)1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ完形填空)OnMarch19，Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthearrivalofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，”Dennis__46__.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswerecominginquicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.responded2．(2024·天津高考完形填空)FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan__33__themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferently,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.affect3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ完形填空)Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohispromise!HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonishedbytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe__55__itandthegifts.”appreciate二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：地球是我们人类赖以生存的地方，是我们的家园。野生动物是人类的挚友，爱护它们就是爱护人类自己。人与自然是时代的主题，该话题也越来越多地出现在高考试题中。平常多留意身边的人和事、关注自然环境，学会与大自然和谐相处。[话题感悟]学习目标eq\a\vs4\al(1)——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)[1]AChinesetelevisionrealityshowcalled“WonderfulFriends”，whereentertainershugwhalesharks,kisslions,feedpandasanddressupbabychimpanzees,hascomeunderfirefromwildlifeprotectorswhowantittobestopped,sayingsuchactivitiesarecruelandaredangerousforboththehumansandanimals.[2]TheshowisthelatesthitfromHunanTV,whichhasattractedmorethan196,000followers.Ineachshow,popularstarsaregivenzoo­keepingtasksthatallowthemtointeractwithwildanimalsinordertobringhumansandanimalsclosertogether.[3]Animalwelfareadvocatessaythatisexactlywhatshouldbeavoided.DaveNealeofAnimalsAsia(anadvocacygroup)said,“Itishugelymisleadingtothepublicabouttheneedsandwelfareofcaptiveanimals(圈养动物)andputtingtheanimals'welfareandhealthatrisk.”[4]“Whattheydon'trealizeisthatwildanimalsneedspace，”saidXieYan,whoisazoologist.“Puttingclothesonchimpanzeesisnotasadorableasyoumaythinkfromtheanimals'pointofview.Iguesstheirideawastogettheirviewerstoloveandprotecttheanimals，”Ms.Xieadded,“butwedonotagreew