陕西省咸阳市永寿县中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

永寿县中学2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.ToSpain.B.ToFrance.C.ToGermany.2.WhatisDaisy?A.Ababy.B.Acat.C.Abird.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Togetsomesleep.B.Tohaveanothercupofcoffee.C.Toprepareforthehistoryexam.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheInternet.B.Awebsite.C.、Asearchengine.5.Whatdoesthemanregretaboutthetriptothemuseum?A.Thesubjectofit.B.Theexhibitionshowninit.C.Thelengthoftimehevisitedit.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehurthisnose.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Heslippedover.7.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Fixhisbone.B.Coverhisnose.C.Stopthebleeding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Hevisitedtheoldcastle.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.9.Howdidthemanfindthemovie?A.Special.B.Interesting.C.Boring.10.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman'sfriend.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'sdaughter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.InRome.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.12.Whydoesthewomanfeelenvious?A.ThereismoresunshineinRome.B.ItrainslessofteninEngland.C.Americansknowhowtoenjoythemselves.13.WhatdomanytouristsgotoRomeforaccordingtotheman?A.Thebeautifulscenery.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thetastefulwine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.15.Whydoesthewomandislikeswimming?A.It'scold.B.It'stiring.C.It'sdangerous.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Playping-pong.B.Talkaboutexercise.C.Tryanewrestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhereisStonehengelocated?A.InEgypt.B.InChina.C.InEngland.18.WhendidStonehengestarttobebuilt?A.In4000BC.B.Between3000and2000BC.C.In1600BC.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutStonehenge?A.Itwasbuiltinstages.B.It'stheoldestconstructionintheworld.C.Thesupportingstonesare2.29meterstall.20.WhatdomostscientiststhinkaboutStonehenge?A.It'saroyalpalace.B.It'sareligious（宗教的）site.C.It'saburialground.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearemanyhistoricalbuildingsscatteredthroughoutCardiffwhichmakesstrollingaroundthecityamemorableexperience.StFagansNationalHistoryMuseumStFagansNationalMuseumofHistoryisanopen-airmuseuminCardiffchroniclingthehistoricallifestyleculture,andarchitectureoftheWelshpeople.Themuseumconsistsofmorethanfortyre-erectedbuildingsfromvariouslocationsinWales,andissetinthegroundsofStFagansCastle,aGradeIlistedElizabethanmanorhouse.Tel:+443001112333Hours:10:00AM—5:00PMButeParkButeParkis53acresoflandscapedgardensandtreesthatwereoncethesurroundinggroundsofCardiffCastle.ThegroundsandCastleGreenwerelandscapedinthe1700sbytherenownedgardenerCapabilityBrown.TheparkliesontheeastbankoftheRiverTaff,nexttoCardiffCastle.Itismadeupofflowergardens,anarboretumandrecreationalareas,mostoftheareaisgrassandwoodsandlaneslinedwithtrees.Tel:+442920872730Hours:7:30AM—6:30PMCardiffCentralLibraryHubCardiffCentralLibraryisthemainlibraryinthecitycenterofCardiff,Wales.AtCentralLibraryHubwecanhelpyouwithwelfareandbenefitadvice,thehousingwaitinglistandsupportyouifyouarefacinghomelessness.TheHubalsoprovidesalibraryserviceofferingawidevarietyofbooksandcomputeraccess.Youcanalsogetone-stophelpwithbuspassapplications.Theself-servicescanningstationallowsyoutouploadhousingbenefitevidence.Weholdaweeklyhousingsurgerywhereyoucangetface-to-faceadvicefromourteam.Wealsoruncommunityactivitiesforgroupsofallages.Tel:+442920382116Hours:11:00AM—11:00PM1.WecanlearnaboutsomethingoftheWelshpeoplethroughouthistoryinStFagansNationalHistoryMuseum,except______.A.Theirwayoflife B.Theirculture C.Theirgardening D.Theirarchitecture2.Whatwouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttogetclosetonature?A.StFagansNationalHistoryMuseum. B.ButePark.C.CardiffCentralLibraryHub. D.Allofthese.3.Ifyouareinneed,whichnumberyoucancallforhelp?A.+443001112333. B.+442920872730. C.+442920382116. D.+442920372131.BWhenhewasasmallboy,hehadlovedbutterflies.Oh,nottocatchthem,buttowonderattheirdesignsandhabits.Nowagrownmanwithhisfirstsontobeborninafewweeks,hefoundhimselfonceagainfascinatedwithacocoon．Hehaditatthesideoftheparkpath.Somehowthebranchhadbeenknockedfromthetreeandthecocoonhadsurvivedundamagedandstillattachedtothebranch.Ashehadseenhismotherdo，hegentlyprotecteditbycoveringitwithhishandkerchiefandhighupforeasyviewingandprotectionfromtheircuriouscatwhowouldhappilyplaywithitssilk.Themanwatchedandstudiedthesilkycocoon.Almostunnoticeablyatfirst,itmoved.Hewatchedmorecloselyandsoonthecocoonwastremblingwithactivity.Nothingelsehappened.ThecocoonremainedattachedtoitspartofthebranchandtherewasnosignofwingsFinallyitstartedshakingsomuch,themanthoughtthebutterflywoulddiefromthestruggle.Heopenedthejar，tookasharppenknifefromhisdesk,andcarefullymadeatinycutinthesideofthecocoon.Almostimmediately,onewingappeared,followedbytheother.Thebutterflywasfree!Itseemedtoenjoyitsfreedomandwalkedalongtheedgeofthejar.Butitdidn’tfly.Atfirstthemanthoughtthewingsneededtimetodry,buttimepassedandstillthebutterflydidnottakeoff.Themanwasworriedandcalleduphisneighborwhotaughthighschoolscience.Hetoldtheneighborhowhehadfoundthecocoon，placeditinthejar,andtheterribletremblingasthebutterflystruggledtogetout.Whenhedescribedhowhehadcarefullymadeasmallcutinthecocoon，theteacherstoppedhim,“Oh,thatisthereason.Yousee，thestruggleiswhatgivesthebutterflythestrengthtofly.”Andsoitiswithus.Sometimesit’sthestrugglesinlifethatstrengthenusthemost.4.Themanbroughtthecocoonhomebecause_________.A.hisfirstsonhadalwayswantedacocoonB.heplannedtorepairthebrokencocoonbyhimselfC.hewascuriousabouthowcocoonsturnedintobutterfliesD.hewantedtoprotectthecocoonfromitshardenvironment5.Assoonasthemantookthecocoonhome,he_________.A.cutaholeinthecocoontoletthebutterflyoutB.triedtokeephiscatawayfromthecocoonC.soughthismother’sadviceonwhattodowithitD.putitinajarandcoveredthejarwithhishandkerchief.6.Whatlessondidthemenlearnfromhisneighbor’sexplanation?A.Freedomisagiftthateveryoneshouldcherish.B.TheyoungshouldbegivenenoughtimetolearnC.StrugglesinlifearewhatmakepeoplestrongerD.Goodintentionsmightleadtoterribleresults.7.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious B.AnxiousCInstructive D.HumorousCIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglandtriedtoruleIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortageofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresult,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Thoughmanypeoplestillfollowtheroutinenowadays,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasreviveditsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.EnglandruledIrelandinthe16thcentury.B.TheIrishpeoplefoughtfortheEnglish.C.NorthernIrelandbelongstotheUK.D.Irelandisanindependentcountry.9.WhydidthepopulationofIrelandoncedecreasegreatly?A.TheIrishwerekilledbytheEnglishrulers.BTheIrishwereaffectedbyadeadlydisease.C.TheIrishwerenoteagertogivebirthtobabies.D.TheIrishsufferedfromfoodandworkshortage.10.HowdidmostIrishpeoplemaketheirliving?A.Byworkingonthefields. B.Byworkinginoffices.C.Byworkinginfactories. D.Byperforminginstruments.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofIreland B.TheIntroductionofIrelandC.ThePeopleofIreland D.TheIndependenceofIrelandDTheinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage-youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.Theproblemistwofold(双重的).First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhavea-meaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest(投入)inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributionwhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline(减弱)untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlyfocuson?A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.B.Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.C.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.D.Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication.13.Whatistheeffectoflimitedtimeinvestmentonrelationships?A.Theywillmaintaintheirinitialquality.B.Theywillgraduallyweakenandfadesaway.C.Theywillbecomemoremeaningfulovertime.D.Theywillnaturallystrengthenwithage.14.WhatcanwesayabouttheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromised.B.Itdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationships.C.Itgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcircles.D.Itscommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to-facetalk.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised. D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompaniesarelookingforwaystoreducetheirbadinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.___16___It’saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants(与会者)don’thavetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.___17___Asaresult,nofuel(燃料)isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.Materialsforthemeetingaree-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.___18___Forthecompany,thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatisusedbythecomputers.Besides,organisersdon’thavetopayforfoodandaccommodation(住宿)fortheparticipants.___19___.Inaword,webmeetingisacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingandattendingameeting.___20___Sotheycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas.Inreturn,theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithothercompaniesandimprovetheirbusiness.A.WebmeetingisatechnologythatallowspeopletocommunicatebetterovertheInternet.BAllthesemeanthatlessenergyisused.C.Thenparticipantscanjustreadthemonthescreen.D.Companiesthatholdwebmeetingarewillingtoworkhardforabetterenvironment.E.Theycanbeprinted(打印)bythereceivers.F.Theydon’tneedtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.G.Webmeetingisquitepopularnow.第三部分：语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项；并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SamFelstead,42,sufferedaheartattackaround4:30amwhilesleepingathome.Her7-year-oldcat,Billy,seemingly____21____somethingwaswrongandbeganjumpingonFelstead’schest(胸部)andmeowingas____22____ashecould.After____23____,sherealizedthatshewasnotabletomoveherbodyandhadsharp____24____downherrightside,soshecalledfor____25____.ShewasquicklyrushedtotheNottinghamCityHospitalintheearlyhoursofthemorningwhere____26____toldhershehadaheartattackinhersleep.“Iwasabit____27____;IwenttobedandIfeltfine.I’devenbeenoutwithmydogs,andIdidn’tfeel____28____orhaveanypains,”FelsteadtoldtheIndiaTimes.“____29____Iwokeupintheearlyhourscoveredinsweatandcouldn’t_____30_____.Billywasonmy_____31_____andwasmeowingloudlyinmyear.”Felsteadbelievesitishercatthat_____32_____herlife.“Hedoesn’t_____33_____sitwithmebutheknewsomethingwas_____34_____andhewouldn’tleavemealone,”FelsteadtoldtheBBC.Felsteadspentthreedaysinthe_____35_____.Nowafterhearttreatments,she’sbackhomeandworkingagain.21.A.showed B.noticed C.remembered D.told22.A.loud B.fast C.kindly D.clearly23.A.sittingup B.lookingup C.standingup D.wakingup24.A.pain B.wound C.fear D.anxiety25.A.advice B.help C.medicine D.attention26.A.doctors B.patients C.herneighbor D.herfriend27.A.worried B.touched C.disappointed D.shocked28.A.tired B.ill C.bored D.sleepy29.A.Finally B.Usually C.Naturally D.Suddenly30.A.see B.hear C.breathe D.move31.A.legs B.arms C.chest D.head32.A.cost B.saved C.improved D.brightened33.A.calmly B.carefully C.nervously D.normally34.A.wrong B.funny C.missing D.acceptable35.A.hospital B.shop C.market D.station第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rougamo,___36___(know)as“Chinesehamburger”,hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefoodchoiceforbusyurbanworkers.Recently,chefs___37___(update)thistraditionalsnackbykeep___38___(it)originalflavorsinmindwhileaddinghealthieringredients.___39___(traditional),rougamomainlyismadeupoftwoparts—theflatbreadandthefilling.Themeatpreparationusedtomakethefillingforrougamodatesback___40___theWarringStatesperiod.The___41___(introduce)intoChinaofCentralAsian-styleflatbreads,likethekindusedinrougamo,ingeneral,isowedtoBanChao,aChinesegeneral___42___spentover30yearsbattlingaunionofnomadic(游牧的)tribestoregaincontrolofthefarthestwesternreachesofChina.Thesecrettokeepingrougamo___43___shapeliesinbalancingtraditionandinnovation.___44___(belong)toboththepastandthepresent,thissnackcontinuestowinheartsworldwide.WhenvisitingXi’an,keepyoureyesopenforstreetvendors—theirsizzlinggrillstellstoriesofculturalpersistence.Ultimately,Rougamoteachesusthat____45____(convenient)andtraditioncancoexistbeautifully.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.请以“ThePlaceThatILikeBest”为题，撰写一篇短文(80词左右)，描述你最喜欢的一个地方。需包含以下内容：1.这个地方是哪里?2.它是什么样子的?(用描述性语言描写其外观、氛围或独特之处)3.你通常在这里做什么?(如：阅读、放松、与家人朋友共度时光等)4.这个地方为何对你重要或有特殊意义?(分享与它相关的情感或回忆)写作建议：1.用细节和形容词刻画场景；2.结合个人经历说明意义；3.按“地点—特征—活动—意义”分层次展开。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Mylittlebrotherisafive-year-oldboynamedTex.Whenitcomestobeingfunnyandlovable,heisthebest.Butwhenitcomestokeepingsecrets,heistheworst!Itjustsohappenedthatmyparents’weddinganniversarywasnearValentine’sDay,andtheyplannedtocelebratebygoingawayforacoupleofdays.Butatthelastminute,mydadcamehomefromworkwithbadnews.“I’mafraidourtripwillhavetowait.Theshopassistanthastheflu,sotherewillbenoonetomanagethegrocerystoreifwego.”“It’sOK,”mymomsaid,bitingherlip.“We’llhavelotsmoreanniversariestocelebrate.”ThatwaswhenIcameupwiththeideatosurprisemyparentswithanextra-specialcake.Luckily,thegrandmotherofmygoodfriendOllie,averygenerouspersonwholivesrightnextdoor,wasanamazingbakerwithakitchenfullofmostofthestuffyouneedtomakeayummyvalentine-anniversarycake.IcalledOllieifsheandhergrandmothercouldhelpmemakeavalentine-anniversarycake.IwantedtosurpriseMomandDadafterdinnertonight.Asusual,Olliewashappytohelpme.Then,IaskedmymotherifIcouldgotoOllie’sandpromisedIwouldbebacksoon.OnceIhadmymom’spermission,Ilookedforperfectingredientsandaperfectheart-shapedpanjusttomakemycakemoreinterestingandtasty.AsIpackedallthethingsIneeded,InoticedTexwasgluedtoTV,whichIthoughtwasaperfectopportunitytoleavesecretly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIwentoutforOllie’s,Texstoppedme,askingwhereIwasgoing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwasabouttohidethecakeinthekitchenwhenTexyelled,“Mom”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

永寿县中学2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.ToSpain.B.ToFrance.C.ToGermany.2.WhatisDaisy?A.Ababy.B.Acat.C.Abird.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Togetsomesleep.B.Tohaveanothercupofcoffee.C.Toprepareforthehistoryexam.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheInternet.B.Awebsite.C.、Asearchengine.5.Whatdoesthemanregretaboutthetriptothemuseum?A.Thesubjectofit.B.Theexhibitionshowninit.C.Thelengthoftimehevisitedit.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?AHehurthisnose.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Heslippedover.7.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Fixhisbone.B.Coverhisnose.C.Stopthebleeding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Hevisitedtheoldcastle.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.9.Howdidthemanfindthemovie?A.Special.B.Interesting.C.Boring.10.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman'sfriend.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'sdaughter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.InRome.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.12.Whydoesthewomanfeelenvious?A.ThereismoresunshineinRome.B.ItrainslessofteninEngland.C.Americansknowhowtoenjoythemselves.13.WhatdomanytouristsgotoRomeforaccordingtotheman?A.Thebeautifulscenery.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thetastefulwine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.15.Whydoesthewomandislikeswimming?A.It'scold.B.It'stiring.C.It'sdangerous.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Playping-pong.B.Talkaboutexercise.C.Tryanewrestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhereisStonehengelocated?A.InEgypt.B.InChina.C.InEngland.18.WhendidStonehengestarttobebuilt?A.In4000BC.B.Between3000and2000BC.C.In1600BC.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutStonehenge?A.Itwasbuiltinstages.B.It'stheoldestconstructionintheworld.C.Thesupportingstonesare2.29meterstall.20.WhatdomostscientiststhinkaboutStonehenge?A.It'saroyalpalace.B.It'sareligious（宗教的）site.C.It'saburialground.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearemanyhistoricalbuildingsscatteredthroughoutCardiffwhichmakesstrollingaroundthecityamemorableexperienceStFagansNationalHistoryMuseumStFagansNationalMuseumofHistoryisanopen-airmuseuminCardiffchroniclingthehistoricallifestyle,culture,andarchitectureoftheWelshpeople.Themuseumconsistsofmorethanfortyre-erectedbuildingsfromvariouslocationsinWales,andissetinthegroundsofStFagansCastle,aGradeIlistedElizabethanmanorhouse.Tel:+443001112333Hours:10:00AM—5:00PMButeParkButeParkis53acresoflandscapedgardensandtreesthatwereoncethesurroundinggroundsofCardiffCastle.ThegroundsandCastleGreenwerelandscapedinthe1700sbytherenownedgardenerCapabilityBrown.TheparkliesontheeastbankoftheRiverTaff,nexttoCardiffCastle.Itismadeupofflowergardens,anarboretumandrecreationalareas,mostoftheareaisgrassandwoodsandlaneslinedwithtrees.Tel:+442920872730Hours:7:30AM—6:30PMCardiffCentralLibraryHubCardiffCentralLibraryisthemainlibraryinthecitycenterofCardiff,Wales.AtCentralLibraryHubwecanhelpyouwithwelfareandbenefitadvice,thehousingwaitinglistandsupportyouifyouarefacinghomelessness.TheHubalsoprovidesalibraryserviceofferingawidevarietyofbooksandcomputeraccess.Youcanalsogetone-stophelpwithbuspassapplications.Theself-servicescanningstationallowsyoutouploadhousingbenefitevidence.Weholdaweeklyhousingsurgerywhereyoucangetface-to-faceadvicefromourteam.Wealsoruncommunityactivitiesforgroupsofallages.Tel:+442920382116Hours:11:00AM—11:00PM1.WecanlearnaboutsomethingoftheWelshpeoplethroughouthistoryinStFagansNationalHistoryMuseum,except______.A.Theirwayoflife B.Theirculture C.Theirgardening D.Theirarchitecture2.Whatwouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttogetclosetonature?A.StFagansNationalHistoryMuseum. B.ButePark.C.CardiffCentralLibraryHub. D.Allofthese.3.Ifyouareinneed,whichnumberyoucancallforhelp?A.+443001112333. B.+442920872730. C.+442920382116. D.+442920372131.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是Cardiff的三个历史建筑相关的一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据StFagansNationalHistoryMuseum部分中的“StFagansNationalMuseumofHistoryisanopen-airmuseuminCardiffchroniclingthehistoricallifestyle,culture,andarchitectureoftheWelshpeople.(StFagansNationalHistoryMuseum是Cardiff的一座露天博物馆，记录了威尔士人民的历史生活方式、文化和建筑。)”可知，我们在StFagansNationalHistoryMuseum可以了解到历史上威尔士人民的生活方式，文化以及建筑，该部分没有提到威尔士人的园艺信息。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ButePark部分中的“TheparkliesontheeastbankoftheRiverTaff,nexttoCardiffCastle.Itismadeupofflowergardens,anarboretumandrecreationalareas,Mostoftheareaisgrassandwoodsandlaneslinedwithtrees.(公园位于塔夫河的东岸，紧挨着卡迪夫城堡。它由花园、植物园和休闲区组成，大部分地区是草地和树林，小路两旁是树木。)”可知，BulePark里大部分区域都有草地植被覆盖，由此可知，如果想接近大自然的话，ButePark是最好的选择。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CardiffCentralLibraryHub部分中的“AtCentralLibraryHubwecanhelpyouwithwelfareandbenefitadvice,theh