考研英语作文万能模板

英语作文万能模版

第一部分：说明原因型议论文

模版一

(一)样板

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.

Itisestimatedthat⑴.(1)用具体数据说明XX

WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.

Thefirstoneisthat(2).⑵原因一；

Besides,。).(3)原因二；

Thethirdreasonis(4).(4)原因三；

Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5).(5)指出主要原因；

Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6)(6)解决建议——

Ontheotherhand,(7).(7)解决建议二

AllthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberofXX.

(二)范文：Generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenwhichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimated

that(75percentagesofparentsoftencomplaintheirchildren'sunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildrenusuallythinktheirparentstooold

fashioned).

Whyhavetherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.

Thefirstoneisthat(thetwogenerations,havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreement

oftenrisesbetweenthem).Besides(duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtositfacetoface).Thethirdreason

is(withthepaceofmodernlifebecomingfasterandfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon'tspare

enoughtimetoexchangeideas).Tosumup,themaincauseofmisunderstandingisdueto(lackofcommunicationandunderstanding

eachother).

Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething(childrenshouldrespecttheirparents).Ontheotherhand,(parentsalso

shouldshowsolicitudefortheirchildren).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.

模版二

(一)样板

Inrecentyears,Ithascausedaheateddebateon(1).⑴争议的问题

Thefactorsfor(2).⑵事实或现象；

Firstofall,(3).(3)产生原因之一

Then,therecomesacasethat(4).(4)产生原因之二

Moreover,。).(5)产生原因之三

Especiallywhen(6).(6)产生原因之四

Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtoremindpeoplethat(7).⑺建议

Inthisway,weshouldbehavejustlike(8).(8)重申观点

(二)范文：TheimpactofTelevision

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percentofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas

50channels.Ithascausedaheateddebateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Manyparentsareworriedabouttheimpactofso

muchtelevisiononchildren.

Thefactorsfor(parents'worryisthatchildrenareindulgeintelevisionandspendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withsomany

programstochoosefrom,childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesacasethat(somestudieshave

shownthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillionsofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).Moreover,(theeffect

onchildren'smindsaremoreseriousthantheeffectonchildren'sbodies).Especiallywhen(thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhat

programsaresuitedtothem).

Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat(theyshouldpaycloseattentiontoandresponsibilitiesfor

supervisingtheirchildren'sTVviewing).Inthisway,children

willnotbeinfluencedtoodeeply.

模版三

(-)样板

Currently,Xhasbeentheorderoftheday(最重要的).

Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory-nothingismorevaluablethanX.

Itisclearthat(1),1X的第一个优点

Ifyou(2),2支持X的做法

asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.

Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).3：不支持X的做法

Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.

Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).4：X的第二个优点

Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth(你不必到远处找这个真理)，

inrespectthatweallknow(5).5：举例证明优点二

Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).说明X优点三的影响

Withreferenceto6mystandpoint,Ithink(7).7:我的观点

(二)范文：Theimportanceofself-confidence

Currently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory-nothingismorevaluablethan

self-confidence.

Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinone'sabilities).Ifyou(arefullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,

arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou

(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.It

turnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.

Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouareindarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).

Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthat(既然)weallknow(thesecretofMadamCurieliesinperseverance

andself-confidence,thelatterinparticular).

Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(theachievementofone'sambitions).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhave

self-confidencecanhavewhathewill).

模版四

(一)样板

Formostofustoday,。).⑴人们针对XX的态度和举措

Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfollows.(2)归纳现状

Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(3).⑶第一个原因

Second,(4).(4)第二个原因

Thethird(reason,actually,is(5).⑸第三个原因

Thesignificancefor(6).(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因

Therefore,(7).(7)我的建议

(二)范文：Pollution

Mostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenagreatlyseriousproblem.Lotsofplants,treesandcorpsare

destroyedbybadair.Manyfishdieofpoisonouswater.Thousandsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathingingas.

Therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseasesthataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohuman

beings,butalsotowildlife.)

Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepollutedmoreandmoreseriously)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,I

think,is(thereasonofharmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.Forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreatamountsof

insecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.However,theypolluteair,waterandland).Second,(thegascomingfromthecarengines

andfactoriesalsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly),Thethirdreasonactuallyis(theresultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.

Everyday,somuchlitterandwastearepouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment).

Thesignificancefor(controllingpollution)notedthatit'shightimethatmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,(newlaws

shouldbepassedtolimittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.Moreover,inthehouseholds,thereisanobviousneedtoreducelitter

andwaste.Let'smakeourgoodefforts,andtheworldwillbeasaferplacetoliveforus).

模版五

(一)样板

Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).(1)提出论题

Itiscommonthat(2).(2)说明现状

Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?

Foronething,(3).(3)3由一

Foranother,(4).(4)理由二

Whatismore,since(5),(5)理由三

itisnaturalthat(6).(6)理由三所引起的后果

Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.

Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,⑺解决方法

andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.

(二)范文：pollutionofenvironment

Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(ourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironment).It

iscommonthat(manytreesandanimalsarenearextinction,andtheall-importantfoodchainhasbeendestroyed.)

Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythat

theworldhasbeensocrowded.).Foranother,(theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnaturalecology).Whatis

more,since(theindustrialrevolution),itisnaturalthat(agreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.Thesmoke

andharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutetheenvironment).

Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(plantingmoretrees,equippingcarswith

pollution-controldevicesandlearningtorecyclingnaturalresources)toimprovethepresentsituation,andidobelieveeverythingwill

bebetterinthefuture.

第二部分：提纲式作文

(1)对立观点式

A.有人认为X…，赞成X,为什么？

B.有人认为X…,反对X,为什么?

C.我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat(支持X的第一个原因)。Theyalsoarguethal(支持X的

另一个原因)。

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthal(反对X的第——个理

由)。

Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthe

disadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,Xalsomay(X的有——个坏处)。

⑵批驳观点式

A.先提一种错误观点。

B.我不同意，再说明理由。

Manypeopleargueihat(错误观点)。Bysayingthat,theymean(对这个观点的进一步解释)。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat

(一个例子)。AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem(赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点

的影响)。

Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat

（与错误观点相反的观点）.Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,（论据1）.Moreimportantly,（论据2）.Most

importantofall,论据（3）,.Insummary（，总结观点）.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto（表决心'.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat

预测）.

（3）社会问题（现象）式

A.一个社会问题或者现象

B.产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D.如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E.前景的预测。

Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.（所议I句题或现象）hasincreasinglybecomea

commonconcernofthepublic.Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.Firstofall,（论据1）.Furthermore,（论据2）.Amongallofthe

supportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,（论据3）。

所议问题或现象hascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.For

onething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.

AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.同上

Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill.........

第三部分：辩论式议论文：一方认为…另一方认为…我的观点

模版1

Somepeoplebelieve（argue,recognize,think）that（观点1）.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat（观点2）.As

forme,Iagreetothefbrmer/latteridea.

Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,（论据1）.Moreimportantly,（论据2）.Mostimportantofall,（论据3）.

Insummary,（总结观点）.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto（表决心）.或：Fromabove,wecanpredictihat（预测）.

模版2

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat（观点1）,whileotherspointoutthat（观点2）.AsfarasIam

concerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.

Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.

Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

模版3

ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（争论的焦点）。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat（观点1）,whileotherstakean

oppositeside,firmlybelievingthat（观点2）。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasons

areobvious.

Firstofall,（论据1）.Furthermore,（论据2）.Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,（论据3）。

Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat（总结观点）。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,we

canpredictthat预测.

第四部分：图表式作文模版

Itisobviousinthegraphic/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fal1en/dropped

considerablyinrecentyears（asXvaries）.AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof（多少）.

Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare（多少）reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,（第——

个原因）.Moreimportantly,（第二个原因）.Mostimportantofall,（第三个原因）.

Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthe

graphic/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime（ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken（括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势）.

复习参考：考研英语小作文之书信类八大模板

1：投诉信

Dear,

Iam.（自我介绍）IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeacomplaintabout.

Thereasonformydissatisfactionis（总体介绍）.Inthefirstplace,（抱怨的第一个方面）.Inaddition,（抱

怨的第二个方面）.Underthesecircumstances,Ifindit（感觉）to（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.

Iappreciateitverymuchifyoucould（提出建议和请求）,preferably（进一步的要求）,andIwouldliketohavethis

mattersettledby（设定解决事情最后期限）.

ThankyouforyourconsiderationandIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

2：询问信

Dear,

Iam（自我介绍）.Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding.（要询问的内

容）

Firstofall,whatare?（第一个问题）Secondly,whenwill?（第二个问题）Thirdly,is?（第三个问题）

Iwouldalsoliketoinquire（将最重要的问题单独成段）.Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsonthe

above-mentionedaspects?

Thankyouforyoukindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

3：请求信

Dear,

Iamwritingtoformallyrequestto（请求的内容）

Thereasonforisthat（给出原因）.I,soI（给出细节）

Iwouldalsoliketorequest（提出进——步的要求）.IamsorryforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.

Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,donothesitatetocontactmeat（电话号码）.Ilook

forwardtoafavorablereply.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

4：道歉信

Dear,

Iamtrulysorrythat（道歉的原因）.

Thereasonisthat（介绍原因）Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesand

understandmysituation.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

一、图表作文写作常识

1、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表:adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：piechart

直方图或柱形图：barchart/histogram

趋势曲线图：linechart/curvediagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flowchart/sequencediagram

程序图：processing/proceduresdiagram

2、常用的描述用法

Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows（that）

Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graph

As（is）showninthetable/chartdiagram/graph

Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

Figures/statisticsshows（that）.......

Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statistics

Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics

Itisclearfromthefigures/statistics

Itisapparentfromthefigures/statistics

Table/chart/diagram/graphfigures（that）.......

Table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrateshow.......

3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法

数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixedintime

在一系列的时间段中转变：changesovertime

持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加：increase/raise/rise/goup.......

考研英语：多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-出处-材料性质，类别-名词

asmallroundtable

atallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirt

afamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscar

典型例题：

1)Tonyisgoingcampingwithboys.

A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo

答案：Co由邛艮定词・数词・描绘词■(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色).性质・名词”的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次

顺序，只有C符合答案。

2)Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold

答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

3)-HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

-Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast

答案：Bo本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不

多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：

限定词+数量词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+

those+three+beautiful+large+square

新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词old+brown+wood+table

减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall.......

波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave.......

稳定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff.......

最常用的两种表达法：

动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverbform)

形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Nounform)

二、相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型：table>chart>diagramgraphcolumnchart>piegraph

描述：show>describexillustrate>canbeseenfrom>clear>apparentreveakrepresent

内容：figure>statistic>number、percentage>proportion

2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的

3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significantchanges图中一些较大变化

noticeabletrend明显趋势

duringthesameperiod在同一时期

grow/grew增长

distribute分布，区别

unequally不相等地

inthecaseofadv.在...的情况下

intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在...方面

incontrast相反，大不相同

governmentpolicy政府政策

marketforces市场规率

measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节

forecast.先见，预见v.预测

三、考研英语图表写作套句精选

1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof.......overtheperiodfrom.......to.......

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.thebarchartillustratesthat........

该柱状图展示了……

3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding.......

该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4.thediagramshows(that)........

该图向我们展示了……

5.thepiegraphdepicts(that).......

该圆形图揭示了……

6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof.......

这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

7.thefigures/statisticsshow(that).......

数据(字)表明……

8.thetreediagramrevealshow.......

该树型图向我们揭示了如何……

9.thedata/statisticsshow(that).......

该数据(字)可以这样理解……

10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat.......

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table.......

如图所示...

12.accordingtothechart/figures......

根据这些表(数字)……

13.asisshowninthetable......

如表格所示...

14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein.......

从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。

15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat.......oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat

从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……

16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates......

这个图表向我们展示了……

17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom.......to.......

该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

18.thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin......

该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

19.thisisacolu