考研英语真题训练-词汇语法完形填空测试题含答案

考研英语真题训练•词汇语法完形填空测试题含答案

1.IfIwereinmovie,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatImyheadinmyhands

foracry.[单选题]*

fA]bury

[B]amburying

[C]buried（正确答案）

fD]wouldbury

2.Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheport

halfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered.[单选题]*

[A]toannounce

fB]announced

fC]announcing

[D]wasannounced

3.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone

waitinsteadofsearchingforit.[单选题]*

[A]wouldrather

fB]hadto

[C]cannotbut

[D]hadbest卜确答案）

4.hefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshewhenhehadfirsttakenagoodlookather

cityself,hairwavedandgolden,nailsredandpointed.[单选题]*

[A]had（正确答案）

[B]hadhad

[C]wouldhaveand

[D]hashad

5.TherewasnosignthatMr.Jospin,whokeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespite

fromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.[单选题]*

[A]beingresigned

[B]havingresigned

[C]goingtoresign

[D]resign

6.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputersthatleadersatsummercomputercamps

oftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.[单选题]*

[A]becamethechildren

fB]becomethechildren

[C]hadthechildrenbecome

[D]dothechildrenbecome

7.TheindividualTVviewerinvariablysensesthatheorsheisananonymous,

statisticallyinsignificantpartofahugeanddiverseaudience.[单选题]”

[A]everythingexcept

fB]anythingbut

[C]nolessthan

fD]nothingmorethan

8.Onedifficultyintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch.thisismeant

thataconceptinonelanguageislostorchangedinmeaningintranslation.[单选题]*

[AlBy正确答案）

[B]In

[C]For

[D]With

9.Conversationbecomesweakerinasocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningand

beingtalkedtoithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.[单选

题]*

[Alas

[B]which

[C]that（正确答案）

[D]what

10.Churchasweusethewordreferstoailreligiousinstitutions,theyChristian,

Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.[单选题]*

[A]be（正确答案）

[B]being

[C]were

[D]are

PartB

11.Heistooyoungtobeabletobetweenrightandwrong.[单选题]*

[A]discard

[B]discern

[C]disperse

[D]disregard

12.Itwasnothathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.[单

选题]*

[A]coincidence正确答案）

fB]convention

[C]certainty

[D]complication

13.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships

followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.[单选题]*

[A]cautiously

[B]dutifully（正确答案）

[C]faithfully

[D]skillfully

14.TheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndiansbut

seemstobethewelfareofhisanimals.[单选题]*

[A]criticalabout

[B]indignantat

[C]indifferentto

fD]subjectto

15.Thechairmanoftheboardonmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggood

workersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.[单选题]*

[A]compelled

[B]posed

[C]pressed（正确答案）

[D]tempted

16.Itisnaivetoexpectthatanysocietycanresolveallthesocialproblemsitisfaced

with.[单选题]*

[A]forlong

fB]inandout

[C]onceforall卜确答案）

[D]bynature

17.Usingextremelydifferentdecoratingschemesinadjoiningroomsmayresultin

andlackofunityinstyle.[单选题]*

[A]conflict

[B]confrontation

[C]disturbance

[D]disharmony（正确告案）

18.TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwo

easternstatesinwhichitonce.[单选题]*

[A]thrived（正确答案）

[B]swelled

[C]prospered

fD]flourished

19.However,growthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasabletosomeofthe

declineintheironandsteelindustry.[单选题]*

[A]overturn

[B]overtake

[C]offset（正确答案）

[D]oppress

20.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis.[单

选题]*

[A]firm

[B]company正确答案）

[C]corporation

[D]enterprise

21.Whenanynon-humanorganistransplantedintoaperson,thebodyimmediately

recognizesitas.[单选题]*

[A]novel

[B]remote

[C]distant

[D]foreign正确答案）

22.MyfavoriteradiosongistheoneIfirstheardonathick1923EdisondiscI

atagaragesale.[单选题]*

[A]trifledwith

[B]scrapedthrough

fClstumbledupon

fD]thirstedfor

23.Somedaysoftwarewilltranslatebothwrittenandspokenlanguagesowellthatthe

needforanycommonsecondlanguagecould.[单选题]*

[A]descend

[B]decline（正确答案）

[C]deteriorate

[D]depress

24.Equipmentnotofficialsafetystandardshasallbeenremovedfromthe

workshop.[单选题]*

[A]conformingto

fB]consistentwith

[C]predominantover

[D]providingfor

25.Asanindustry,biotechnologystandstoelectronicsindollarvolumeand

perhapssurpassitinsocialimpactby2020.[单选题]*

[A]contend

[B]contest

[C]rival（正确答案）

[D]strive

26.TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffective

nationalgovernmentwhilepreservingforthestatesandlibertyforindividuals.

[单选题]*

[A]autonomy

[B]dignity

[C]monopoly

[D]stability

27.ForthreequartersofitsspanonEarth,lifeevolvedalmostas

microorganisms.[单选题]*

[A]precisely

[B]instantly

[C]initially

[D]exclusively

28.Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow,

particularlyinWesternEurope.[单选题]*

[A]obscure

fB]obsolete辎答案)

[C]optional

[D]overlapping

29.Whoeverformulatedthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse,itisjustand

needsproving.[单选题]*

[A]spontaneous

[B]hypothetical

[C]intuitive

[D]empirical

30.Thefutureofthiscompanyis:manyofitstalentedemployeesareflowing

intomoreprofitablenet-basedbusinesses.[单选题]*

[A]atodds

fB]introuble

[C]invain

[D]atstake

SectionIIClozeTest

Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeople

involvedinprominentcases(31)thetrialofRosemaryWest.

Inasignificant(32)oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,

willintroducea(33)billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses(34)and

willstrictlycontroltheamountof(35)thatcanbegiventoacase(36)atrialbegins.

InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsMediaSelect

Committee,LordIrvinesaidhe(37)withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaid

thatselfregulationdidnot(38)sufficientcontrol.

(39)ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda(40)ofmediaprotest

whenhesaidthe(41)ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwould

belefttojudges(42)toParliament.

TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which(43)the

EuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally(44)inBritain,laiddownthat

everybodywas(45)toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotect

themselvesandtheirfamilies.

“Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands(46)ourBritishjudges,9,hesaid.

Witnesspaymentsbecamean(47)afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin

1995.Upto19witnesseswere(48)tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriesto

newspapers.Concernswereraised(49)witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggerate

theirstoriesincourtto(50)guiltyverdicts.

31[单选题]*

[A]asto

[B]forinstance

[Clinparticular

[D]suchas(正确答案)

32[单选题]*

[AltighteningL答案)

[B]intensifying

fClfocusing

[D]fastening

33［单选题］*

[Alsketch

fB]rough

[C]preliminary

[D]draft

34[单选题]*

fAlillogical

[B]illegafl

[C]improbable

fD]improper

35[单选题]*

[A]publicity

[B]penalty

[C]popularity

[DIpeculiarity

36[单选题]*

[A]since

[B]if

fC]before

[D]as

37[单选题]*

[A]sided

[B]shared

[C]complied

[D]agreed（正口

38[单选题]*

[A]present

[B]offer（正确答案）

[C]manifest

[D]indicate

39[单选题]*

[A]Release

[B]Publication

[C]Printing

[D]Exposure

40[单选题]*

[A]storm（正毛

[B]rage

[C]flare

[D]flash

41[单选题]*

[A]translation

[B]interpretation

[C]exhibition

[DIdemonstration

42[单选题]*

[Albetterthan

[B]otherthan

[C]ratherthan（正口

[D]soonerthan

43[单选题]*

[A]changes

[B]makes

[C]sets

[D]turns

44[单选题]*

[A]binding

[B]convincing

[C]restraining

[D]sustaining

45[单选题]*

[A]authorized

[B]credited

[C]entitled

[D]qualified

46[单选题]*

[A]with

网to

[C]from

[D]by

47[单选题]*

[A]impact

fB]incident

[C]inference（正确答

[D]issue

48[单选题]*

[A]stated

fB]remarked

[C]said

[D]told

49[单选题]*

[A]what

fB]when

fC]which

[D]that

50[单选题]*

[A]assure

fB]confide

[C]ensure正[

[D]guarantee

2002年真题

SectionIIUseofEnglish

Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyand

thediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened(21).

Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot(22)the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecame

thedominantpre-electronic(23),followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebook

andinthe(24)oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunications

revolution(25)up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading(26)throughthe

telegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures(27)the20th-centuryworldofthe

motorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin(28).Itisimportanttodo

so.

Itisgenerallyrecognized,(29),thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20th

century,(30)bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radically

changedtheprocess,(31)itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately(32).Astime

wentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal"too,

aswellas(33),withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage(34)increasing.Theywere

thoughtof,likepeople,(35)generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch

(36).

Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm"informationsociety“begantobewidely

usedtodescribethe(37)withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas

(38)bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,but

therehavebeen(39)viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandcultural

implications.64Beneflts^^havebeenweighed(40)“harmful“outcomes.And

generalizationshaveproveddifficult.

21[单选题]*

[A]between

[B]before

[C]since

fD]later

22[单选题]*

[A]after

[Blby

[C]during

[D]until

23[单选题]*

[A]means

[B]method

[C]medium正确答：

[D]measure

24[单选题]*

[A]process

[B]company（正：

[C]light

[D]form

25[单选题]*

[A]gathered

[B]speeded

[C]worked

[D]picked

26[单选题]*

[A]on

[B]out

fC]over

[D]off

27[单选题]*

[A]of

[B]for

fC]beyond

[D]into（正确答案）

28[单选题]*

[A]concept

[B]dimension

[C]effect

[D]perspective正E

29[单选题]*

[A]indeed

[B]hence

[C]however（正确答常

[D]therefore

30[单选题]*

[A]brought

网followed

[C]stimulated

[D]characterized

31［单选题］*

[A]unless

fB]since

[C]lest

[D]although

32[单选题]*

[A]apparent：正确答

[B]desirable

[C]negative

[DIplausible

33[单选题]*

[A]institutional

[B]universal

[C]fundamental

[DIinstrumental

34[单选题]*

[A]ability

[B]capability

[Clcapacity

[D]faculty

35[单选题]*

[A]bymeansof

[B]intermsof（正确答案）

[C]withregardto

[D]inlinewith

36[单选题]*

[A]deeper

[B]fewer

[C]nearer

[D]smaller（正

37[单选题]*

[A]context

[B]range

[C]scope

fD]territory

38[单选题]*

[A]regarded

[B]impressed

[C]influenced（正彳

[D]effected

39[单选题]*

[A]competitive

[B]controversial

[C]distracting

fD]irrational

40[单选题]*

[A]above

[B]upon

[C]against(正确答案)

[D]with

2003年真题

SectionIIUseofEnglish

Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoung

adultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious(21)tohowtheycanbest

(22)suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand(23),butnotjustinways

thatemphasizecompetition.(24)theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawhole

hostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-conscious

andneedthe(25)thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheir

accomplishmentsare(26)byothers.

However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatit

wouldbe(27)toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,(28),

publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,(29)studentartwork,

andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide(30)

opportunitiesfbrleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful(31)dynamics.

Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe

(32)ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult(33)visibleinthe

background.

Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave(34)attention

spans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized(35)participantscanremainactive

aslongastheywantandthengoonto(36)elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithout

lettingtheotherparticipants(37).Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustaccept

irresponsibility.(38),theycanhelpstudent