考研英语一阅读理解真题2023

考研英语一阅读理解真题2023

考研英语一阅读理解真题2023

做阅读要把握三个方法，1、阅读的本质是规律，2、反复强调的

是重点，重点即是考点，3、考研阅读理解的答案不是选出来的，而

是用排解法比较出来的。下文是我为你细心编辑整理的考研英语一阅

读理解真题，期望对你有所帮忙，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，

感谢！

考研英语一阅读理解真题1

Text1

Amongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassis

onethatwillprobablygounmentionedinthenextpresidential

campaign:Whathappenswhentherobotscomefortheirjobs?

Dontdismissthatpossibilityentirely.AbouthalfofU.S.

jobsareathighriskofbeingautomated,accordingtoa

UniversityofOxfordstudy,withthemiddleclass

disproportionatelysqueezed.Lower-incomejobslikegardening

ordaycaredontappealtorobots.Butmanymiddle-class

occupations-trucking,financialadvice,softwareengineering

—havearousedtheirinterest,orsoonwill.Therichownthe

robots,sotheywillbefine.

Thisisnttobealarmist.Optimistspointoutthat

technologicalupheavalhasbenefitedworkersinthepast.The

IndustrialRevolutiondidntgosowellforLudditeswhosejobs

千里之行，始于足下。

weredisplacedbymechanizedlooms,butiteventuallyraised

livingstandardsandcreatedmorejobsthanitdestroyed.

Likewise,automationshouldeventuallyboostproductivity,

stimulatedemandbydrivingdownprices,andfreeworkersfrom

hard,boringwork.Butinthemediumterm,middle-classworkers

mayneedalotofhelpadjusting.

Thefirststep,asErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfee

argueinTheSecondMachineAge,shouldberethinkingeducation

andjobtraining.Curriculums一fromgrammarschooltocollege-

shouldevolvetofocuslessonmemorizingfactsandmoreon

creativityandcomplexcommunication.Vocationalschools

shoulddoabetterjoboffosteringproblem-solvingskillsand

helpingstudentsworkalongsiderobots.Onlineeducationcan

supplementthetraditionalkind.Itcouldmakeextratraining

andinstructionaffordable.Professionalstryingtoacquire

newskillswillbeabletodosowithoutgoingintodebt.

Thechallengeofcopingwithautomationunderlinestheneed

fortheU.S.toreviveitsfadingbusinessdynamism:Starting

newcompaniesmustbemadeeasier.Inpreviouserasofdrastic

technologicalchange,entrepreneurssmoothedthetransitionby

dreamingupwaystocombinelaborandmachines.Thebestuses

of3Dprintersandvirtualrealityhaventbeeninventedyet.

TheU.S.needsthenewcompaniesthatwillinventthem.

Finally,becauseautomationthreatenstowidenthegap

betweencapitalincomeandlaborincome,taxesandthesafety

netwillhavetoberethought.Taxesonlow-wagelaborneedto

becut,andwagesubsidiessuchastheearnedincometaxcredit

shouldbeexpanded:Thiswouldboostincomes,encouragework,

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rewardcompaniesforjobcreation,andreduceinequality.

Technologywillimprovesocietyinwaysbigandsmallover

thenextfewyears,yetthiswillbelittlecomforttothose

whofindtheirlivesandcareersupendedbyautomation.

Destroyingthemachinesthatarecomingforourjobswouldbe

nuts.Butpoliciestohelpworkersadaptwillbeindispensable.

21.Whowillbemostthreatenedbyautomation?

[A]Leadingpoliticians.

[B]Low-wagelaborers.

[C]Robotowners.

[D]Middle-classworkers.

22.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresenttheauthor's

view?

[A]Worriesaboutautomationareinfactgroundless.

[B]Optimistsopinionsonnewtechfindlittlesupport.

[C]Issuesarisingfromautomationneedtobetackled

[D]Negativeconsequencesofnewtechcanbeavoided

23.Educationintheageofautomationshouldputmore

emphasison

千里之行，始于足下。

[A]creativepotential.

[B]job-huntingskills.

[C]individualneeds.

[D]cooperativespirit.

24.Theauthorsuggeststhattaxpoliciesbeaimedat

[A]encouragingthedevelopmentofautomation.

[B]increasingthereturnoncapitalinvestment.

[C]easingthehostilitybetweenrichandpoor.

[D]preventingtheincomegapfromwidening.

25.Inthistext,theauthorpresentsaproblemwith

[A]opposingviewsonit.

[B]possiblesolutionstoit.

[C]itsalarmingimpacts.

[D]itsmajorvariations.

考研英语一阅读理解真题2

第4页/共15页

Text1

ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlan

Gilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkofthe

classical-musicwor1deversincethesuddenannouncementofhis

appointmentin2023.Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeen

favorable,tosaytheleast."Hooray!Atlast!”wroteAnthony

Tommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.

Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassucha

surprise,however,isthatGilbertiscomparativelylittle

known.EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGiIbert's

appointmentintheTimes,callshim“anunpretentious

musicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim.”

Asadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathat

hashithertobeenledbymusicians1ikeGustavMahlerandPierre

Boulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimes

readersasfaintpraise.

Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreat

conductororevenagoodone.Tobesure,heperformsan

impressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnot

necessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,

tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.AllIhavetodoisto

gotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstill

morerecordedmusicfromiTunes.

Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsareno

substituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.Forthe

time,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,

classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithopera

千里之行，始于足下。

houses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,but

alsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassical

musiciansofthe20thcentury.Thererecordingsarecheap,

availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartistic

qualitythantoday'sliveperformances;moreover,theycan

be“consumed“atatimeandplaceofthelistener,schoosing.

Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbrought

aboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassical

concert.

Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformersto

programattractivenewmusicthatisnotyetavailableonrecord.

Gilbert'sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted：

AlexRoss,aclassical-musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasa

manwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonicinto“amarkedly

different,morevibrantorganization."Butwhatwillbethe

natureofthatdifference?Merelyexpandingtheorchestra,s

repertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonic

aretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetween

America'soldestorchestraandthenewaudienceithopsto

attract.

21.WelearnfromPara.1thatGilbert'sappointmenthas

[A]incurredcriticism.

[B]raisedsuspicion.

[C]receivedacclaim.

[D]arousedcuriosity.

第6页/共15页

22.TommasiniregardsGilbertasanartistwhois

[A]influential.

[B]modest.

©respectable.

[D]talented.

23.Theauthorbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoers

[A]ignoretheexpensesof1iveperformances.

[B]rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformances.

[C]exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformances.

[D]overestimatethevalueofliveperformances.

24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue

ofrecordings?

[A]Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality.

[B]Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.

[C]Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.

[D]Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces.

千里之行，始于足下。

25.RegardingGilbert'sroleinrevitalizingthe

Philharmonic,theauthorfeels

[A]doubtful.

[B]enthusiastic.

[C]confident.

[D]puzzled.

考研英语一阅读理解真题3

Text1

Inthe2023filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,Miranda

Priestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractive

assistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn'taffecther,

PriestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistantJs

sweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowsto

departmentsstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirl

doubtlessfoundhergarment.

Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn't

bemoreoutofdateoratoddswiththefeverishwoulddescribed

inOverdressed,EliazabethCline'sthree-yearindictmentof

“fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,advancesin

technologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara，州，

andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandanticipatedemand

moreprecisely.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,

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morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencourage

style-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable-meant

tolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon'tadvertisethat

-andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks.Byoffering

on-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrands

havehijackedfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylong

accustomedtoaseasonalpace.

Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimited

todesigners.ForHMtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits

2,300-piusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wage

overseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,

andusemassiveamountsofharmfu1chemicals.

Overdressedisthefashionworld*sanswerto

consumer-activistbestsellerslikeMichaelPollan,sThe

Omnivore,sDilemma."Mass-producedclothing,likefastfood,

fillsahungerandneed,yetisnon-durableandwasteful,“

Clineargues.Americans,shefinds,buyroughly20billion

garmentsayear-about64itemsperperson-andnomatter

howmuchtheygiveaway,thisexcessleadstowaste.

TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,

aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2023has

madeallofherownclothes-andbeautifully.ButasCline

isthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecther

craft;herexamplecan'tbeknockedoff.

Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortsto

curbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment-includingHM,

withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline-Clinebelieves

千里之行，始于足下。

lastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.She

exhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesof

sustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;

peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhenthey

can,taffordnotto.

21.Priestlycriticizesherassistantforher

[A]poorbargainingskill.

[B]insensitivitytofashion.

[C]obsessionwithhighfashion.

[D]lackofimagination.

22.AccordingtoCline,mass-maketlabelsurgeconsumers

to

[A]combatunnecessarywaste.

[B]shutoutthefeverishfashionworld.

[C]resisttheinfluenceofadvertisements.

[D]shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently.

23.Theword“indictment”(Line3,Para.2)isclosestin

meaningto

accusation.

第10页/共15页

[B]enthusiasm.

[C]indifference.

[D]tolerance.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelase

paragraph?

[A]Vanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealists.

[B]Thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainability.

[C]Peoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablegarments.

[D]Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing.

25.Whatisthesubjectofthetext?

[A]Satireonanextravagantlifestyle.

[B]Challengetoahigh-fashionmyth.

[C]Criticismofthefast-fashionindustry.

[D]Exposureofamass-marketsecret.

考研英语一阅读理解真题4

Text1

千里之行，始于足下。

Inorderto“changelivesforthebettervandreduce

“dependency,“GeorgeOrbome,ChancelloroftheExchequer,

introducedtheuupfrontworksearch“scheme.Onlyifthe

joblessarriveatthejobcentrewithaCVregisterforonline

jobsearch,andstartlookingforworkwilltheybeeligible

forbenefit-andthentheyshouldreportweeklyratherthan

fortnightly.Whatcouldbemorereasonable?

Moreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.Therewillnowbe

aseven-daywaitforthejobseeker'sallowance."Thosefirst

fewdaysshouldbespentlookingforwork,notlookingtosign

on.”heclaimed."We'redoingthesethingsbecauseweknow

theyhelppeoplesayoffbenefitsandhelpthoseonbenefits

getintoworkfaster"Help?Really?Onfirsthearing,thiswas

thesociallyconcernedchancellor,tryingtochangelivesfor

thebetter,completewith“reforms“toanobviouslyindulgent

systemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewlyunemployed

tofindwork,andsubsideslaziness.Whatmotivatedhim,wewere

tounderstand,washiszealforufundamental

fairness”-protectingthetaxpayer,controllingspendingand

ensuringthatonlythemostdeservingclaimantsreceivedtheir

benefits.

Losingajobishurting:youdon'tskipdowntothe

jobcentrewithasonginyourheart,delightedattheprospect

ofdoublingyourincomefromthegenerousstate.Itis

financiallyterrifying,psychologicallyembarrassingandyou

knowthatsupportisminimalandextraordinarilyhardtoget.

Youarenownotwanted;yousupportisminimaland

extraordinarilyhardtoget.Youarenownotwanted;youare

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nowexcludedfromtheworkenvironmentthatofferspurposeand

structureinyourlife.Worse,thecrucialincometofeed

yourselfandyourfamilyandpaythebillshasdisappeared.Ask

anyonenewlyunemployedwhattheywantandtheanswerisalways:

ajob.

ButinOsborneland,yourfirstinstinctistofal1into

dependency—permanentdependencyifyoucangetit-

supportedbyastateonlytooreadytoindulgeyourfalsehood.

Itisasthough20yearsofever-tougherreformsofthejob

searchandbenefitadministrationsystemneverhappened.The

principleofBritishwelfareisnolongerthatyoucaninsure

yourselfagainsttheriskofunemploymentandreceive

unconditionalpaymentsifthedisasterhappens.Eventhevery

phrase“jobseeker'sallowance”—inventedin1996一is

aboutredefiningtheunemployedasa“jobseeker“whohadno

mandatoryrighttoabenefitheorshehasearn