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考研英语出色作文
导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《考研英语出色作文》的内容,
具体内容:在大学毕业的道路上,对于考研和就业的问题,每个人的选择
都不一样。下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅!:Raisingoystersinthe
oysterswere...
在大学毕业的道路上,对于考研和就业的问题,每个人的选择都不一样。
下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅!
:Raisingoysters
intheoysterswereraisedinmuchthesamewayasdirtfarmers
raisedtomatoes-bytransplantingthem,first,farmersselectedthe
oysterbed,clearedthebottomofoldshellsandotherdebris,then
scatteredcleanshellsabout,next,they"planted“fertilized
oystereggs,whichwithintwoorthreeweekshatchedintolarvae,
thelarvaedrifteduntiltheyattachedthemselvestotheclean
shellsonthebottom,theretheyremainedandintimegrewintobaby
oysterscalledseedorspat,thespatgrewlargerbydrawingin
seawaterfromwhichtheyderivedmicroscopicparticlesoffood,
beforelong,farmersgatheredthebabyoysters,transplantedthem
oncemoreintoanotherbodyofwatertofattenthemup.
untilrecentlythesupplyofwildoystersandthosecrudelyfarmed
weremorethanenoughtosatisfypeoplesneeds,buttodaythe
delectableseafoodisnolongeravailableinabundance,theproblem
hasbecomesoseriousthatsomeoysterbedshavevanishedentirely.
fortunately,asfarbackastheearly1900smarinebiologists
realizedthatifnewmeasureswerenottaken,oysterswouldbecome
extinctoratbestaluxuryfood,sotheysetupwell-equipped
hatcheriesandwenttowork,buttheydidnothavetheproper
equipmentortheskilltohandletheeggs,theydidnotknowwhen,
what,andhowtofeedthelarvae,andtheyknewlittleaboutthe
predatorsthatattackandeatbabyoystersbythemillions,they
failed,buttheydoggedlykeptatit.finally,inthe1940sa
significantbreakthroughwasmade.
:Oilrefining
animportantnewindustry,oilrefining,grewafterthecivilwar.
crudeoil,orpetroleum-adark,thickoozefromtheearth-had
beenknownforhundredsofyears,butlittleusehadeverbeenmade
ofit.inthe1850ssamuelm.kier,amanufacturerinwestern
Pennsylvania,begancollectingtheoilfromlocalseepagesand
refiningitintokerosene,refining,likesmelting,isaprocess
ofremovingimpuritiesfromarawmaterial.
kerosenewasusedtolightlamps,itwasacheapsubstitutefor
whaleoil,whichwasbecominghardertoget.soontherewasalarge
demandforkerosene,peoplebegantosearchfornewsuppliesof
petroleum.
thefirstoilwellwasdrilledbye.1.drake,aretiredrailroad
conductor,in1859hebegandrillingintitusville,Pennsylvania,
thewholeventureseemedsoimpracticalandfoolishthatonlookers
calleditz,drakesfolly”,butwhenhehaddrilleddownabout70feet
(21meters),drakestruckoil.hiswellbegantoyield20barrels
ofcrudeoiladay.
newsofdrakessuccessbroughtoilprospectorstothescene,by
theearly1860sthesewildcattersweredrillingfor“blackgold”
alloverwesternPennsylvania,theboomrivaledtheCaliforniagold
rushof1848initsexcitementandwildwestatmosphere,andit
broughtfarmorewealthtotheprospectorsthananygoldrush.
crudeoilcouldberefinedintomanyproducts,forsomeyears
kerosenecontinuedtobetheprincipalone.itwassoldingrocery,
storesanddoor-to-door,inthe1880srefinerslearnedhowtomake
otherpetroleumproductssuchaswaxesandlubricatingoils,
petroleumwasnotthenusedtomakegasolineorheatingoil.
:PlateTectonicss,itdescribedthecreationanddestructionof
theoceanfloor,butitdidnotspecifyrigidlithosphericplates.
Thehypothesiswassubstantiatedsoonafterwardbythediscovery
thatperiodicreversalsoftheEarthsmagneticfieldarerecorded
intheoceaniccrust.Asmagmarisesunderthemid-oceanridge,
ferromagneticmineralsinthemagmabecomemagnetizedinthe
directionofthemagmabecomemagnetizedinthedirectionofthe
geomagneticfield.Whenthemagmacoolsandsolidifies,the
directionandthepolarityofthefieldarepreservedinthe
magnetizedvolcanicrock.Reversalsofthefieldgiverisetoa
seriesofmagneticstripesrunningparalleltotheaxisoftherift.
Theoceaniccrustthusservesasamagnetictaperecordingofthe
historyofthegeomagneticfieldthatcanbedatedindependently;
thewidthofthestripesindicatestherateofthesea-floor
spreading.
:icebergs
icebergsareamongnaturesmostspectacularcreations,andyet
mostpeoplehaveneverseenone.avagueairofmysteryenvelops
them,theycomeintobeingsomewhereinfaraway,frigid
waters,amidthunderousnoiseandsplashingturbulence,whichin
mostcasesnoonehearsorsees,theyexistonlyashorttimeand
thenslowlywasteawayjustasunnoticed.
objectsofsheerestbeautytheyhavebeencalled,appearingin
anendlessvarietyofshapes,theymaybedazzlinglywhite,orthey
maybeglassyblue,greenorpurple,tintedfaintlyofindarker
hues,theyaregraceful,stately,inspiringincalm,sunlight
seas.
buttheyarealsocalledfrighteninganddangerous,andthatthey
areinthenight,inthefog,andinstorms,eveninclear
weatheroneiswisetostayasafedistanceawayfromthem.most
oftheirbulkishiddenbelowthewater,sotheirunderwaterparts
mayextendoutfarbeyondthevisibletop.also,theymayrollover
unexpectedly,churningthewatersaroundthem.
icebergsarepartsofglaciersthatbreakoff,driftintothewater,
floataboutawhile,andfinallymelt,icebergsafloattodayaremade
ofsnowflakesthathavefallenoverlongagesoftime,theyembody
snowsthatdrifteddownhundreds,ormanythousands,orinsomecases
maybeamillionyearsago.thesnowsfellinpolarregionsandon
coldmountains,wheretheymeltedonlyalittleornotatall,and
socollectedtogreatdepthsovertheyearsandcenturies.
:Topaz
Topazisahard,transparentmineral.Itisacompoundofaluminum,
silica,andfluorine.Gemtopazisvaluable.Jewelerscallthis
varietyofthestone"precioustopaz”.Thebest-knownprecioustopaz
gemsrangeincolorfromrichyellowtolightbrownorpinkishred.
Topazisoneofthehardestgemminerals.Inthemineraltableof
hardness,ithasaratingof8,whichmeansthataknifecannotcut
it,andthattopazwillscratchquartz.
Thegoldenvarietyofprecioustopazisquiteuncommon
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