2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语选修六Unit1　Art

Unit1Art一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．abstractadj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2．sculpturen. 雕塑3．galleryn. 美术陈列室；画廊4．conventionaladj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的5．ridiculousadj. 荒谬的；可笑的6．controversialadj. 争论的；争议的[第二屏听写]7．aggressiveadj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的8．delicateadj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的9．fragileadj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的10．fragrantadj. 香的；令人愉快的11．contemporaryadj. 当代的；同时代的12．permanentadj. 永久的；持久的13．consequentlyadv. 所以；因而14．masterpiecen. 杰作；名著Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．faithn． 信任；信心；信念2．faithfullyadv. 忠实地3．aimn. 目标；目的vi.&vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力4．typicaladj. 典型的；有代表性的5．evidentadj. 明显的；明白的[第四屏听写]6．adoptvt. 采用；采纳；收养7．possessvt. 拥有；具有；支配8．possessionn. (尤作复数)所有；财产9．superbadj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的10．techniquen. 技术；方法；技能11．shadown. 阴影；影子[第五屏听写]12．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图13．predictvt. 预言；预告；预测14．figuren. 画像；身材；数字15．allergicadj. 过敏性的；过敏的16．exhibitionn. 展览；陈列；展览会17．fleshn. 肉；肌肉；肉体[第六屏听写]18．preferencen． 喜爱；偏爱19．appealvi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求20．reputationn. 名声；名誉21．civilizationn. 文明；文化；文明社会22．visualadj. 视觉的；看得见的[第七屏听写]23．districtn． 区；区域；行政区24．mitteen. 委员会25．signaturen. 署名；签字26．specificadj. 确切的；特定的27．scholarn. 学者28．avenuen. 林荫道；道路；大街[第八屏听写]29．bunchn． 束；串30．coincidencen. 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合31．by_coincidence 巧合地32．a_great_deal 大量33．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面34．in_the_flesh 活着的；本人35．appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.sculpturen．雕塑2.galleryn.美术陈列室；画廊3.abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要4.fragrantadj.香的；令人愉快的5.conventionaladj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的6.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的7.contemporaryadj.当代的；同时代的8.controversialadj.争论的；争议的9.ridiculousadj.荒谬的；可笑的10.permanentadj.永久的；持久的Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.scholarn.学者2.fleshn.肉；肌肉；肉体3.avenuen.林荫道；道路；大街4.superbadj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的5.visualadj.视觉的；看得见的6.allergicadj.过敏性的；过敏的7mitteen.委员会核心单词练通1.Hepassedtheexamatthefirstattempt(尝试),whichdelightedhisparentsalot.2.(2016·浙江高考)Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswithspecific(确切的)examples.3.(2015·福建高考)—IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigure(身材)afteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.4.Meanwhile,Iappeal(呼吁)tothewholesocietytorespectcleaners’labor,andtothegovernmenttoimprovetheirworkingandlivingconditions.5.Iknowthatyourshopenjoysahighreputation(名誉)ofgoodservice,soIboughttheTVsetinyourshop.6.Remember：whenthere’sshadow(阴影)aheadofyou,thatmeansthere’ssunshinebehindyou.7.Carryingtwobunches(束)ofroses,hewalkedhappilyintotheroom.8.What’smore,therewillbelessairpollutioninourdistrict(区域)bycyclingtowork.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.faithn．信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠实地2.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的→typen．类型；典型v．打字→typistn．打字员3.evidentadj.明显的；明白的→evidencen．证据；证明；明显4.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养→adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的→adoptionn．收养；采用5.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→possessionn．(尤作复数)所有；财产6.techniquen．技术；方法；技能→technicaladj.技术的；工艺的7.coincidencen．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同时发生的8.predictvt.预言；预告；预测→predictionn．预言；预测→predictorn．预言者9.aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.没有目标的；漫无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地10.exhibitionn．展览；陈列；展览会→exhibitv．展览；展出；开展览会11.preferencen．喜爱；偏爱→preferv．喜爱；偏爱12.civilizationn．文明；文化；文明社会→civilizev．使文明；使开化；使教化→civilizedadj.文明的；有礼貌的13.signaturen．署名；签字→signv．签署；签名[用准用活]1.Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend.(faith)2.IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedanaimlesssortoflifewithoutanyaim.(aim)3.Mr.WhiteistheadoptedsonofMrs.Green,whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption,_Mr.Whitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbeeanengineer.(adopt)4.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentpanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)5.FromthelookonMary’sface,itwasevidentthatthey’vefoundnoevidencesofarwhohadstolentheputersintheoffice.(evident)6.TheheadmasterhasapreferencethatheprefersoverseasChinesestudentshighlyandencouragesthemtoreturnhometostarttheirowncareers.(prefer)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.常见英语反义形容词面面观①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(abstract抽象的,concrete具体的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(positive积极的,negative消极的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(optimistic乐观的,pessimistic悲观的))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(active主动的,passive被动的))2.含词根­vis(看)的单词一览①visualadj.视觉的；看得见的②visibleadj.可见的③visibilityn.能见度④visan.签证⑤visionn.视野⑥televisionn.电视⑦revisevt.复习；修正⑧supervisevt.监督；管理3.“相信”家族①faithn．信任faithfuladj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地②believev.相信beliefn.信念believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.不可思议的(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.scores_of_...大量；许多2.appeal_to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣3.as_a_consequence结果4.concentrate_on全神贯注于；专注于5.attempt_to_do_sth.尝试做某事Nowadays,modernartistspaintmanyabstractpaintings.Thesepaintingsjust①concentrate_onthequalitiesofobjectsandnot②attempt_topaintobjectsaswesee.③As_a_consequence,_mostofthemcan’t④appeal_tous.第二组1.lead_to导致2.a_great_deal大量；非常3.by_coincidence巧合地；偶然地4.depend/rely_on依靠；依赖5.on_the_other_hand(可是)另一方面LiFangfellinlovewiththewesternpaintings①by_coincidence.Shetotally②depended_onherselftolearntopaint.Sincethen,herlifehaschanged③a_great_deal,_which④led_tohersuccessinherpaintingcareer.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“v.＋to(介词)”短语荟萃①leadto导致②addto增加；增添③objectto反对④stickto坚持⑤referto查阅⑥applyto适用于2.“by＋n.”短语全扫描①bycoincidence巧合地②byaccident偶然地③bychance偶然地④bydesign故意地⑤bymistake错误地⑥bynecessity必然地(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。没有你的帮助，我考试可能会不及格。Withoutyourhelp,Iwould_have_failed_in_the_examination.2.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时句子用完全倒装。体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。Infrontofthestadiumstood_many_studentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.3.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。现在分词短语作结果状语，常位于句首或句尾。据报道，大雨使得河水冲破堤岸，冲走了大桥。Itisreportedthattheheavyrainfallcausedriverstobreaktheirbanks,washing_away_bridges.考点新组合阅读微技能ThecustomsoftheSpringFestivalTheSpringFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Peopleusuallystickcouplets(对联)andNewYearpaintingsontheirdoors.Inthepaintings,the________(figure)❶ofsomefamouscharactersinfairytalesaremon.Forexample,ZhangFeiandGuanYufromthestoryofRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.It’ssaidthattheaimofstickingNewYearpaintingsondoorsistoattempt❷toscareamonsternamed“Nian”.So,celebratingtheSpringFestivalisalsocalled“GuoNian”.DuringtheSpringFestival,childrenliketoreceivetheluckymoneywhichpredictstheirhealthandsafetyintheingyear,whileparentshavefaith________❸thegoodluckthenewyearbringstothem.1.①处应填词的正确形式为figures。2.②处attempt后常接“动词不定式”作宾语；而toattempt在句中作的是“表语”成分。3.③处应填介词in。4.本语段是一个关于中国传统节日——春节的优美文段，贴春联、收红包的风俗中洋溢着节日的气氛。背诵下来，可用于介绍中国传统文化的写作中。1．figuren．画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字；图表；插图v.估计；计算；认为[一词多义]写出下列句中figure的含义①IfigurethatyouknowmoreabouttheMBA.认为②Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.身材；体形③TheStatueofLibertystandingonanislandinNewYorkHarborisafigureofawoman.雕像④Ourtextbookhasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.图表；插图⑤Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven’tgotajob.数字[归纳拓展](1)figureout 理解；想出；计算出(2)keepone’sfigure 保持体形⑥Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigure_it_out.(2017·北京高考单选)如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。2．aimn．目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)achieveone’saim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标takeaimat 向……瞄准withoutaim 漫无目的地withtheaimof 以……为目标；意在/旨在……(2)aimat/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于aimsth.atsb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aimtodosth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(aimatdoingsth.,beaimedatdoingsth.)) 意欲/企图/旨在做某事(3)aimlessadj. 漫无目的的aimlesslyadv. 漫无目的地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedatdeveloping(develop)ourinterestsandimprovingourskills.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)②Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”，aimingto_introduce(introduce)Americancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)③Iamherewiththeaimofdoingaswellaspossible.④Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wanderingaimlessly(aimless)inthestreetalltheday.句式升级⑤Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking,whichisverypopular.→Aimed_at_improving_the_students’_ability_of_listening_and_speaking,_thisactivityisverypopular.(用过去分词作状语改写)3．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)attempt/try/intendtodosth. 努力/企图做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth. 试图做某事atthefirst/second...attempt 第一/二……次尝试[多角练透]单句语法填空①Heattemptedto_pete(pete)forthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents’Union.②ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremakingfreshattemptsatexplaining(explain)climatechange.③Personallyspeaking,parentsaremakinganattempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire.补全句子④Ifyoufailat_the_first_attempt,_thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。4．predictvt.预言；预告；预测(1)predictsth./that... 预言……；预测……It’spredictedthat... 据预测/预报……；人们预言/预测(2)predictionn. 预言；预测；预报；预告makeapredictionfor 对……做出预言/预测[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ibelievethatpredicting(predict)earthquakeswillbeapieceofcakeinfrontofusmankindinthefuture.②Hewasunwillingtomakeaprediction(predict)fortheingyear.句型转换③Peoplepredictthattheputerwillreplacebooksasthefirstsourceofinformationbeforelong.→It_is_predicted_thattheputerwillreplacebooksasthefirstsourceofinformationbeforelong.5．faithn．信任；信心；信念；承诺(1)have/losefaithin 对……有/失去信心keep/breakfaithwith 信守/违背对……的承诺(2)faithfuladj. 忠实的；守信的faithfullyadv. 忠实地；诚心诚意地[多角练透]同义替换①Ifweareconfidentin(＝have_faith_in)ourselves,nothingcandefeatus.如果我们自信的话，就没有什么可以打败我们。单句语法填空②Historyisthebestteacher.Itfaithfully(faith)recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.③Besides,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriendsshouldbefaithful(faith)toeachother.④Ihavelostfaithinthatpany,butIkeptfaithwiththemanager.考点新组合阅读微技能NoticeTherewillbeanartexhibitioninourschoolhallfrom8：00amto5：00pmthisSunday.Ifyoupossessanygoodartworks,pleasebringthemtousthisafternoon.Ontheotherhand,wearealsoappealingto❶youtocollectsomeoriginalitemstosendtotheoffice.Ifyourworksorcollectionsareadopted❷，asmallgiftwillbegiventoyou.Allyourbelongingsarereturnedtoyouaftertheexhibition.Lastbutnotleast,infrontoftheteachingbuildingisourreceptiondesk❸.Wearelookingforwardtoyouring.Students’Union1.①处的appealingto意为“呼吁；请求”，与其同义的词汇还有：ask,_request,_require,_demand,_call_on等。2.②处所在句是if引导的条件句，该条件句使用了一般现在时的被动语态表示将来意义，主句使用了一般将来时态。3.③处的句式是全部倒装句式，该句式的特点是介词短语放在句首，然后是“系动词＋主语”或者是“实义动词＋主语”。6．possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配(1)bepossessedof 具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possessionn. (尤作复数)所有；财产beinpossessionof 占有；拥有；持有beinsb.’spossession＝beinthepossessionofsb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/havepossessionof 拥有；占有[多角练透]同义替换①Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepitinmindthatonlybyowning(＝possessing)agoodstateofmindcanyouattainsuccess.不管何时你的情绪失控，要记住只有拥有一个好的心态，你才能取得成功。单句语法填空②Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession(possess)．”③Althoughhedoesn’tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.一句多译尽管穿得很破，但这个老人拥有一家大公司。④Thoughdressedpoorly,theoldmanisin_possession_of_a_large_pany.⑤Thoughdressedpoorly,theoldmangets/takes/gains/has_possession_of_a_large_pany.⑥Thoughtheoldmandresseshimselfpoorly,alargepanyis_in_the_possession_of_him.[名师指津]inpossessionof表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；inthepossessionof表示被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。7．adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养(1)adoptsb.as... 收养/挑选某人为……(2)adoptionn. 收养；采用；通过(3)adoptedson/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女[多角练透]同义替换①Inthefaceofgreatpressure,Ithink,weshouldtake(＝adopt)anoptimisticattitude.面对巨大压力，我认为我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。单句语法填空②Thefamilyhaveadoptedahomelesschildastheirown.③Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareandadoption(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.④Parentswhohaveanadopted(adopt)childwanttoknowwhethertheyshouldtellthechildheorsheisadopted.[名师指津]注意：adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”。8．appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁(1)appealtosb.forsth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求appealtosb.todosth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事[多角练透]单句语法填空①Weshouldappealtopeopleto_save(save)thingsthatthenatureofferstousaswell.②Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。③Theauthorappeals_to_us_tobemorekindtoanimals.(appealv．)④Theauthormakes_an_appeal_to_us_tobemorekindtoanimals.(appealn．)9．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(1)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand... 一方面……；另一方面(却)……(2)foronething...;foranother... 首先；其次；一则……；二则……(3)first(ly)...;second(ly)... 第一……；第二……[题点全练]补全句子①Ontheonehand,Icanearnsomemoneytoreducetheburdenofmyfamily.On_the_other_hand,_Icanaccumulatethesocialexperience,whichdoesgoodtomyfuturelife.一方面，我可以挣钱来减轻家庭的负担。另一方面，我可以积累社会经验，这对我将来的生活有好处。②Foronething,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.For_another,_IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.一则，我能帮助照看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多的朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。③Firstly,_they_are_not_efficient;_secondly,theyareexpensivetomake.第一，它们效率不高；第二，它们的制作成本很高。[名师指津]ontheonehand中的the可以省略，而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略。另外，ontheotherhand可以单独使用。10．“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式Among_the_painterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere_the_Impressionists,_wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。全部倒装句式的其他结构为：(1)表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语(2)表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out,in,up,away,here,there,between等)＋实义动词＋主语①Presentattheeveningpartywas_our_English_teacheryesterday.昨天，我们的英语老师出席了晚会。②Intothepletesilenceofthewaitingclasscame(e)theteacher’ssweetvoice,“Goodmorning,children.”在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”③—HowcanIlivemydreamsinashorttime?—Bepractical.Betweenyouandyourdreamsstands(stand)alotofhardwork.——我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？——实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦的工作。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．TheBeltandRoadInitiative,aimed/aiming(aim)atmainlydevelopingeconomyandcultures,wasfirstputforwardin2013.2．Theboysmadeanattemptto_leave(leave)forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.3．Aboveall,man’sdearestpossession(possess)islife,anditisgiventohimtolivebutonce.4．Having_figured(figure)outthefinaltotalnumber，theyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.5．Itistruethatthedogisthemostusefulandfaithful(faith)animalintheworld.6．Theadoption(adopt)oftheword“tuhao”byforeigncountriesisanexampleofChina’sspreadinginfluenceintheworld.7．Having_been_predicted(predict)onedayahead,thevolcaniceruptiondidn’tkillanyoneexceptseveralinjured.8．TheRedCrossisappealingtothepeoplefordonationsoffoodandclothingforthevictimssufferingfromthesevereearthquake.9．AsfarasIamconcerned,theshortmessageistypical(type)ofinformationtechnology,butitneedstobeusedwithcare.10．Anexhibition(exhibit)markingthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolisbeingputoninourschoolhall.11．Bycoincidence,hemetoneofhisfriendswhenhewasonbusinessinShanghai.12．Themanunfoldedthepaperandglancedatit,buthisthoughtswereevidently(evident)elsewhere.13．Generally,parentshaveastrongpreference(prefer)fortheiryoungestchildinChina.14．Ononehand,putergamescanrelaxourselves.Ontheotherhand,itwillwasteourtimeifweareaddictedtothem.15．Onceyouhaveasolidwrittenplan,thenexttrickistolearnhowtoworkiteffectively(effect)．Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．每天都有大量的水被浪费了。(agreatdeal)A_great_deal_of_water_is_wastedeveryday.2．有些学生花费太多的时间在QQ和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。(现在分词作状语)SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandmicro­blogs,making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.3．我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。(完全倒装)Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple,_whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina.4．没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学技术。(without虚拟语气句)Without_excellent_education_there_would_benoadvancedscienceandtechnology.5．如果我意识到了英语学习的重要性，我就会更加努力了。(if条件句的虚拟语气)IfIhad_realizedtheimportanceofEnglishstudy,Iwould_have_workedmuchharder.6．杰克又迟到了，他一向让别人等。(typical)Jackislateagain.It_is_typical_of_him_to_keepotherswaiting.7．据预测，在21世纪将会有5项科学成就。(predict)It_is_predicted_thattherewillbefivescientificachievementsinthe21stcentury.8．我试图与她取得联系，但失败了。(attempt)Iattempted_to_get_in_touch_withher,butfailed.Ⅲ.句型转换1．Hedidhishomeworkcarelesslyandmadealotofmistakes.→Hedidhishomeworkcarelessly,making_a_lot_of_mistakes.2．Thatasix­year­oldchildcanreadEnglishnovelsisunbelievable.→It’s_unbelievable_thatasix­year­oldchildcanreadEnglishnovels.3．Ididn’tgetthereearlier,soIdidn’tmeetMr.Li.→IfIhad_gotthereearlier,Iwould_have_metMr.Li.4．AsfarasIknow,hepossessesalargepany.→AsfarasIknow,heisin_possession_ofalargepany.→AsfarasIknow,alargepanyisin_the_possession_ofhim.[高考拆组训练]练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空In1994Iwasinthemidstofadepression(抑郁症).WhenIwasdepressed,I__1__.OnedayIwasclearinguptheroomsandfoundaCDcoveredwith__2__.Iwipeditoff,putitinthe__3__andstartedwashingdishes.Aman’svoice,readingpoetry,__4__myhouse.Thesoundofthespeaker’svoiceandthewordsofthepoemsreachedsomethingdeepinsideme.Istoppedand__5__.Ibegantotakepoemsintomy__6__，notsimplyreadingthem,butdevelopingrichrelationshipswiththe__7__.Ilearnedmanybyheart.Theybecamemytherapy(疗法)and__8__.Thosepoemsmademewiserandhealthier.__9__，inthefallof2008,poetry__10__meinawayIhadneverexpected.Ihadputallmy__11__inasmall,localfund(基金).Twomonthslater,theleaderofthefundleftmeamessage:“Thefinancialcrisis__12__ourfundparticularlyhard.We’velosteverything.”Istoodthere,__13__.SuddenlyIheardapoem,__14__，calledKindnessinmymind.Itfeltlikethepoemhadbeenwrittenforme__15__，forthisexactmoment,liketheperfecthelper__16__onthesceneattheinstantofanaccident.Kindnessbecamemy__17__.Ireaditbeforegoingtobed,andatbreakfasteverymorning.Itremindedmethatthiswasnota__18__，butapathtosympathy,andIwasnotwalkingalone.Evennow,I__19__Kindnessseveraltimesaweektocarryme__20__theheartofwhatreallymatterstome.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”患有抑郁症，偶然间爱上了诗歌朗诵，这些诗歌抚慰了“我”的心灵；“我”投资基金，遭遇金融危机，积蓄全都没了，是一首名叫《善良》的诗歌让“我”重新对生活燃起希望。)1．A.ran B．sleptC．cleaned D．sang解析：选C根据下句中的“OnedayIwasclearinguptherooms”可知，“我”抑郁时便会打扫房间。C项意为“清除，打扫”，符合语境。故选C。2．A.dust B．paperC．clothes D．bedding解析：选A根据下句中的“Iwipeditoff”可知，CD上布满了灰尘。A项意为“灰尘”，符合语境。故选A。3．A.drawer B．playerC．washer D．fridge解析：选B根据下句中的“Aman’svoice,readingpoetry”可以判断，“我”将CD放进了播放器。B项意为“CD、唱片、录像带等的播放机”，符合语境。故选B。4．A.swept B．occupiedC．decorated D．filled解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指正在朗读诗歌的男子的声音充满了整个屋子。D项意为“(声音、气味或光)充满，弥漫，遍及”，符合语境。故选D。5．A.wept B．leftC．laughed D．listened解析：选A根据语境可知，朗读者的声音和诗歌的内容触动了“我”的内心深处；据此可推知，“我”停下手中的活，哭了起来。A项意为“哭泣”，符合语境。故选A。6．A.home B．lifeC．class D．mind解析：选B根据该句中的“notsimplyreadingthem,butdevelopingrichrelationships”并结合语境可知，“我”开始将诗歌带进“我”的生活。故选B。7．A.tunes B．rhymesC．words D．CDs解析：选C根据第一段倒数第二句中的“thewordsofthepoems”，并结合下一句“Ilearnedmanybyheart.”可知，此处指诗歌的内容。故选C。8．A.medicine B．foodC．assistance D．attention解析：选A根据上文中的“Iwasinthemidstofadepression(抑郁症)”和该句中的关键词“therapy(疗法)”可知，此处指这些诗歌成为“我”治疗抑郁症的良药。A项意为“药品，药物，良药”，符合语境。故选A。9．A.Still B．YetC．Then D．Soon解析：选C结合第一段第一句中的“In1994”和该句中的“inthefallof2008”可知，此处指后来，在2008年的秋天。故选C。10．A.surprised B．impressedC．warned D．rescued解析：选D根据下文描述的诗歌帮助“我”从钱财损失中恢复过来并成为“我”的精神支柱可以判断，这些诗歌以“我”未曾预料到的方式拯救了“我”。D项意为“拯救”，符合语境。故选D。11．A.faith B．savingsC．hope D．expenses解析：选B根据该句中的“localfund(基金)”可知，“我”将“我”所有的积蓄都投进了当地的一个小基金中。B项意为“积蓄”，符合语境。故选B。12．A.hit B．blewC．pushed D．pressed解析：选A根据下文“We’velosteverything.”可知，金融危机重创了“我们”的基金。A项意为“产生不良影响，打击，危害，重创”，符合语境。故选A。13．A.fearless B．thanklessC．breathless D．defenceless解析：选C根据上文可知，经济危机使“我”的积蓄打了水漂，故此处指“我”站在那儿，喘不过气来。C项意为“喘不过气来的”，符合语境。故选C。14．A.bycoincidence B．outofnowhereC．inthedistance D．byaccident解析：选B根据该句“SuddenlyIheardapoem...inmymind.”可知，此处应指不知怎么地，“我”的脑海中响起了一首叫《善良》的诗。B项意为“不知怎么地”，符合语境。故选B。15．A.immediately B．sincerelyC．casually D．personally解析：选D根据该句中“forme”和“forthisexactmoment”可以判断，“我”感觉这首诗就像是为“我”量身定做的。D项意为“个别地，私人地”，符合语境。故选D。16．A.reading B．arrivingC．walking D．escaping解析：选B根据语境可知，这首诗的出现就如一位合适的施助者抵达了事故现场。B项意为“到达，抵达”，符合语境。故选B。17．A.homework B．religionC．prayer D．memory解析：选C根据下文的“Ireaditbeforegoingtobed,andatbreakfasteverymorning.”可知，这首诗成了“我”的祈祷文。C项意为“祈祷文，祷辞”，符合语境。故选C。18．A.mistake B．lessonC．fort D．tragedy解析：选D根据该句中的“butapathtosympathy”以及上文所叙述的受经济危机的冲击，“我”的钱都打了水漂可知，这首诗歌让“我”意识到这件事情并不是悲剧，而是通向同情的道路。D项意为“悲剧，不幸”，符合语境。故选D。19．A.reachfor B．dreamofC．referto D．meetwith解析：选A根据该句中的“severaltimesaweek”可知，即使是现在，“我”每周还会拿起《善良》这首诗来读上几次。reachfor意为“拿起，触碰，提起”，符合语境。故选A。20．A.for B．withC．off D．into解析：选Dcarrysb./sth.into意为“将某人/某物带至”。此处指这首诗歌带“我”走进对“我”来说什么才是真正重要的东西的核心。故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018·葫芦岛高三月考)GlasgowissituatedinsouthwestScotlandalongbothbanksoftheRiverClydeandhas__1__populationofover590,000people.ItisthelargestcityinScotland,__2__hassuccessfulbusiness,finance,tourismandanexcellentharbouraswell.Glasgowisoneofthe__3__(lively)citiesinEurope.Ithasworld­famousart__4__(collect),thebestshoppingcentresintheUnitedKingdomoutsideLondonandthemost__5__(enjoy)nightlifeinScotland.Amust­seeistheworksofScotland’sbest­knownarchitectureCharlesRennieMackintosh,theuniquestyleofwhom__6__(decorate)attractionssuchastheLighthouse,GlasgowSchoolofArtandHouseforanArtLover.ArtandculturearesoimportantinGlasgowlife__7__galleriesandmuseumsaregreatinnumber.Thereisa__8__(choose)ofovertwentyincludingtheworld’sfirstmuseumsofreligionandtheoutstandingMcLellanGalleries.__9__theircredit,theScotsvaluetraditionalartandcultureinGlasgowandhavethemwell__10__(preserve)throughalongtime.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国苏格兰南部的港口城市格拉斯哥的地理位置、人口、文化等情况，特别是它的艺术和文化别具特色。1．ahaveapopulationof是固定搭配，意为“有……人口”。2．which该句是定语从句，空格处指代前面的先行词city。3．liveliest此处表示格拉斯哥是欧洲最活跃和热情的城市之一，故用最高级形式。4．collections根据空前的world­famous“世界著名的”可知空处应填名词。这里的艺术收藏品应该有许多，所以用复数。5．enjoyablethemostenjoyablenightlife“最令人愉快的夜生活”。此处用形容词修饰名词。6．decorates该句是定语从句，空格处是谓语动词，且根据上下文可知应用一般现在时态。7．thatso...that...“如此……以至于……”。8．choiceachoiceof“……的选择”。9．Totoone’scredit是固定搭配，意为“值得称赞的是”。10．preservedhavesth.done“使某物被做”。此处意为“使它们在很长一段时间里保存完好”。练(二)第四部分写作增分专练——练规范(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.应用文写作假如你叫李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友Mr.Smith与你一起参观画展。请你根据以下要点给他发一封e­mail。要点：1.介绍画展◆中外名画◆展期：本月25日～30日◆地点：艺术博物馆2．约定会面的时间和地点。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith，Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearMr.Smith，Therewillbeanexhibitionofpaintingsfrom25thto30ththismonthintheArtMuseumofourcity.AlotoffamousChinesetraditionalpaintingsbytopartistswillbeexhibitedthere.Additionally,therearegreatworksfromaroundtheworld,which,Ithink,willcertainlyattractvisitors’eyes.What’smore,wewillseefamouspaintersdrawingonthespot.Wouldyouliketogototheexhibitionwithmeonthe25th?Ifso,I’llpickyouupatyourhomeat8o’clockinthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaⅡ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom’smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneyelled.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomop