精讲17.9年级Units3～4中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点（人教版）（45张）

中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）精讲17.9年级Units3～4基础梳理夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.(美)洗手间;公共厕所n.

________2.邮票;印章n. ______3.在旁边;在附近prep. ______4.明信片n. ________5.原谅v.;请再说一遍interj. _______6.浴室;洗手间n. _________7.仓促;急促v.&n. ____8.葡萄n. _____restroomstampbesidepostcardpardonbathroomrushgrape9.邮寄;发电子邮件v.;邮件;信件n. ____10.拐角;角落n. ______11.要求;请求n.&

v. _______12.住址;地址;通讯处n. _______13.地下的adj.;地铁n. ____________14.课程;学科n. ______

15.得分;进球n.

&

v.

_____16.背景n. ___________17.敢于;胆敢v. ____

mailcornerrequestaddressundergroundcoursescorebackgrounddare18.吨;大量;许多n. ___19.私人的;私密的adj. _______20.警卫;看守n.;守卫;保卫v. ______21.需要;要求v. _______22.公开的;公众的adj.;民众n. ______23.蚂蚁n. ___24.不常;很少adv. _______

tonprivateguardrequirepublicantseldom25.缺席;不在adj. ______26.不及格;失败;未能(做到)v. ___27.考试;审查n. ___________28.总的;普遍的;常规的adj.;将军n. _______

absentfailexaminationgeneral【百变词汇】1.suggest建议;提议v.

→_________n.建议2.central中心的adj. →______n.中心3.east东方n.向东adv. →_______adj.东方的4.convenient便利的adj. →___________n.便利5.politely礼貌地adv. →_____adj.礼貌的;客气的

→________adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的suggestioncentereasternconveniencepoliteimpolite6.direction方向;方位n. →_____adj.直接的7.speaker发言者n. →_____v.说

→______n.讲话;发言8.whom谁;什么人(宾格)pron. →____pron.谁(主格)

9.humorous有幽默感的adj. →______n.幽默10.silent不说话的adj. →______n.沉默directspeakspeechwhohumorsilence11.helpful有用的adj. →____n.帮助12.interview采访v. →__________n.采访者13.Asian亚洲(人)的adj. →____n.亚洲14.require需要v. →___________n.需求15.European欧洲的adj. →_______n.欧洲16.African非洲的adj. →______n.非洲17.British英国的adj. →_______n.英国helpinterviewerAsiarequirementEuropeAfricaBritain18.exactly确切地adv. →_____adj.

确切的19.pride自豪n. →______adj.自豪的20.introduction介绍n. →_________v.介绍exactproudintroduce【短语快译】1.得到一些信息___________________2.左转 ________3.没问题 __________4.加油 ________5.开始;起初 ______6.往……去的路上 ________________7.路过;经过 _______getsomeinformationturnleftnoproblemcomeonatfirstonone’swayto...passby8.抱歉;对不起;什么;请再说一遍 __________9.寻求帮助 ___________10.许多;大量 ______11.依靠;依赖 _________12.停车场;停车区 __________13.盼望;期望 ______________14.时常;有时 _______________________pardonmeaskforhelptonsofdependonparkinglotlookforwardtofromtimetotime/attimes15.开始从事(某事)

_______16.应对;处理 ________17.按时;准时 _______18.放弃 _______19.做决定 ______________20.亲身;亲自 ________21.即使 ___________takeupdealwithontimegiveupmakeadecisioninpersoneventhough22.为……感到骄傲;感到自豪 ______________________23.对……小心 _________________24.闲逛 ________25.总是;一直 __________26.公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前

________27.对……感到紧张 _______________28.缺席 _____________beproudof/takeprideinbecarefulabout...hangoutallthetimeinpublicbenervousaboutbeabsentfrom【句式填写】1.劳驾,您能告诉我怎么去这个书店吗?__________,couldyoupleasetellme______gettothebookstore?2.你不必太仓促!Youdon’t___________!3.如果你害怕,就大声喊出来或抓住我的手。__you’rescared,just_____orholdmyhand.

ExcusemehowtoneedtorushIfshout4.我开始很恐惧,但是大声叫喊的确有帮助。Iwasscared______,___________didhelp.5.不尝试一下,你永远不会知道。You_____know_____youtrysomething.6.我们为什么不过会儿回到这里吃晚餐呢?_____________comebackherefordinnerlater?7.那个时候饭店总是很忙,所以要早点来占座位。Therestaurantisalwaysbusyatthattime,__comealittle______togetatable.

atfirstbutshoutingneveruntilWhydon’twesoearlier8.打扰了,你知道这儿附近是否有一家饭店?__________,doyouknow__there’sarestaurantaroundhere?

9.我过去害怕黑夜。I_________afraidofthedark.10.距离我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。________threeyears_____welastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.11.看到人们发生的变化太有趣了。__________________howpeoplehavechanged.

PardonmeifusedtobeIt’sbeensinceIt’sinterestingtosee12.当她状况变得好转的时候,她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌,后来在全校同学面前唱歌。________shegot______,she________singinfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.13.你无法想象成功的道路有多么难。Youcanneverimagine___________theroadtosuccessis.14.只有很少一部分人能达到成功的顶峰。______verysmall_________peoplemakeittothetop.15.父母陪在孩子身边是很重要的。___very____________parents__betherefortheirchildren.

As/WhenbetterdaredtohowdifficultOnlyanumberofIt’simportantforto核心突破厚积知识力【考点1】常用的问路句型课本原句Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?请你告诉我公共厕所在哪里好吗?(Unit1,P17)

【直击考点】(

)1.(2020·云南中考)—Couldyoupleasetellme______abouttheCCTVHostCompetition?

—Let’scheckitoncomputers.

A.howcanIgettheinformationB.howIcangettheinformationC.whycanIgettheinformationD.whyIcangettheinformationB2.完成句子。①我想知道附近是否有图书馆。Iwonder________alibrarynearhere.②你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到词典吗?Couldyoupleasetellme__________buyadictionary?ifthereiswhereIcan【核心归纳】【考点2】suggest的用法课本原句IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。(Unit3,P19)

【直击考点】(

)1.(2019·本溪中考)Thearticlegivesstudentssome______abouthowtostaysafeonline.

A.suggestions

B.activitiesC.decisions D.advantages2.完成句子,每空一词。①我建议你现在打开窗户。Isuggestthat________thewindowsnow.②他建议饭后散散步。Hesuggests__________________aftersupper.Ayouopentaking/havingawalk【核心归纳】suggest为动词,意为“建议;提议”,其用法如下:拓展suggestion是可数名词,意为“建议;意见”,复数形式为suggestions。【考点3】表否定的前缀【直击考点】(2019·龙东中考)Itis__________(possible)tobuildanothermuseuminsuchashorttime.2.Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwas_______(usual)forhertobelateforschooltoday.3.Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,ortheywill_________(appear)inthenearfuture.4.Thingsherearenotonly__________(expensive)butalsoofgoodquality.

impossibleunusualdisappearinexpensive【核心归纳】【考点4】polite的相关用法课本原句Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.

这两种都正确,但第一种听起来不那么礼貌。(Unit3,P22)

【直击考点】(2019·淮安中考)Theteacherswelcometheirstudents_______(polite)attheschoolgateeverymorning.2.(2020·绥化中考)It’svery________(polite)totalkloudlyinpublic.3.请明确地告诉他,他的举止不可以再这么无礼。Pleasetellhim______thatheshouldneveractso_________again.4.你应该礼貌对待老人。Youshould__________theold.politelyimpoliteclearlyimpolitelybepoliteto【核心归纳】

polite形容词,意为“有礼貌的;客气的”,常用短语bepolitetosb.,意为“对某人有礼貌”。助记与polite有关的词汇【考点5】辨析usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing课本原句Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?马里奥,你过去很矮,对不对?(Unit4,P25)

【直击考点】(

)1.(2020·武威中考)I______sleepverywell,butthenIstarteddoingyogaanditreallyhelps.

A.didn’tuseto

B.usedtoC.wasusedto D.wasn’tusedtoA(

)2.Dick______inAmerica,buthehasbeen______ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.

A.usedtolive;usedtoeatingB.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD.usedtoliving;usedtoeatA(

)3.Heusedtoarrivelate,butnowhe______.

A.hasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t4.(2019·天水中考)Heusedtogomountainclimbingwithhisfriends.(改为一般疑问句)____he___togomountainclimbingwithhisfriends?

5.这些木头被用于做桌椅。Thewood________makedesksandchairs.

BDiduseisusedto【核心归纳】短语含义及用法usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”be/getusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”助记助记【考点6】辨析dealwith与dowith课本原句Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.

坎迪告诉我,她过去非常害羞,为了克服自己的羞怯她开始学唱歌。(Unit4,P27)

【直击考点】(

)1.(2020·新疆中考)—Idon’tknowhowto______theoldclothes.

—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.handin

B.dealwith

C.takeup

D.cleanup2.(2019·本溪中考)政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。Thegovernmentencouragesus___________rubbishinascientificway.3.这与你不相干。Thishasnothing_________you.

Btodealwithtodowith【核心归纳】dealwith意为“对付;应付”,常与how连用dowith意为“处理;处置”,常与what连用—Howdoyoudealwiththesickdog?——你怎么处理那只病狗的?—Is